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  • X世代担忧社会保障体系未来:“我退休后可能还得继续工作”


    2026年8月24日 / 美国东部时间下午3:48 / CBS新闻

    退休正困扰着X世代。该群体年龄最长者明年就将年满62岁,这是民众申领社会保障福利的最早年龄,而许多美国人储蓄严重不足,即便在该体系自身面临资金危机的情况下,也难以停止工作。

    53岁的克里斯·布拉纳曼开玩笑说,他的退休生活将是在沃尔玛当迎宾员。

    “这是我用调侃的方式表达我退休后可能还得工作,”来自密歇根州贝城的布拉纳曼说道,他从事IT行业,称自己的401(k)计划里约有10万美元存款。他认为即便未来十年能多存些钱,这笔钱也不足以支撑退休生活。

    布拉纳曼绝非个例。当前年龄在46岁至61岁之间的X世代,于上世纪80年代和90年代进入职场,彼时雇主正逐步取消养老金计划,转而推行401(k)计划。

    上世纪70年代,约有一半的私营部门员工拥有养老金——这类计划由雇主出资,退休后可保证获得固定收入。如今,仅有约14%的私营部门员工拥有养老金。这场退休保障格局的重大转变,被专家们视为许多美国人储蓄严重不足的原因之一。

    向401(k)计划的根本性转变,将决定储蓄金额和投资策略的责任转移给了雇员。因此,许多X世代如今意识到,社会保障可能最终会成为他们退休收入的主要——甚至是唯一——来源。该群体的多名劳动者告诉CBS新闻,401(k)体系对他们而言并不奏效。

    雪上加霜的是,社会保障体系预计将在2032年出现资金缺口,届时许多X世代即将退休,福利可能遭到削减。

    X世代提到了多方面的不利因素:从结构性问题——他们刚开始工作时没有自动 enrollment 选项,部分人在职业生涯中也并非总能获得退休计划——到经济和个人危机,失业和离婚导致一些人动用退休储蓄维持生计。

    “或许我们早年没怎么考虑过退休,只是因为我们习惯了看到上一代人由雇主照料养老,”布拉纳曼说道。他还略带讽刺地补充道,“401(k)计划对我们这代人来说再合适不过了:自己想办法解决。”

    社会保障的“预警信号”

    金融服务公司NFP最近的一项调查显示,约41%的55岁以上美国劳动者预计社会保障将成为他们退休后的主要收入来源,这一比例较去年的25%有所上升。该民调发现,这一比例远超同年龄段中认为退休资金主要来自401(k)计划、个人退休账户(IRA)和其他退休账户的26%。

    “这是一个预警信号,”NFP董事总经理、全国退休业务负责人杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨对CBS新闻表示,“那些即将退休的人,是首批不得不依靠自身储蓄的群体。”

    她补充道:“他们没有养老金计划,真正能支撑他们能否按自己的意愿退休的,就是社会保障和他们攒下的所有积蓄,这对这一群体来说确实令人望而生畏。”

    “两条腿的凳子”

    社会保障体系原本被设计为退休保障所谓“三条腿凳子”中的一条腿,另外两条腿则是个人储蓄(如401(k)计划)和养老金。根据美国全国老龄委员会的数据,按照这一设计,社会保障应能替代退休人员约40%的收入。

    美国退休保障研究所的数据显示,仅有约14%的X世代仍拥有养老金,比如教师和政府雇员。这意味着大多数出生于1964年至1980年之间的X世代,将不得不依靠实质上的“两条腿凳子”——401(k)计划和社会保障——来支撑退休生活。

    然而,大多数X世代的退休储蓄远远不足,中位储蓄额仅为10.7万美元。与此同时,美国退休研究所2025年的一项研究显示,X世代认为自己需要约70万美元的储蓄才能舒适地度过退休生活。

    “这太令人恐惧了”

    接受CBS新闻采访的X世代表达了对退休保障体系的不满,许多人表示他们别无选择,只能在老年继续工作。

    一些人还不得不动用401(k)计划来应对财务冲击,比如一位61岁的女性,去年12月失业后,目前正在提取自己10万美元的退休基金。她说目前还没找到新工作,她推测这可能是年龄歧视导致的。由于涉及敏感的财务信息,她要求匿名接受CBS新闻采访。

    “这太令人恐惧了,”她对CBS新闻说道,“我真不知道该如何度过晚年。”

    她的计划是在申领社会保障福利后继续工作,她将根据前夫的收入记录申领福利。她估计每月能拿到约4000美元的社会保障金,她说这笔钱不足以支付洛杉矶地区的日常开支。

    “我不知道在南加州一个人每月只有4000美元且没有任何储蓄该怎么生活,”这位女性补充道。

    X世代还向CBS新闻谈到了他们在为退休储蓄的同时,还要承担帮助十几岁或二十出头的子女的经济压力,以及生活成本不断上涨的困境。

    “我们以前每周买 groceries 只要120美元,”来自田纳西州的54岁约书亚说道,他的401(k)计划里存款不到10万美元,因隐私问题要求隐去姓氏。“现在进杂货店要花250美元。”

    他补充道:“所有物价都涨了,但工资却没跟上。”

    与其他X世代不同的是,他预计能从田纳西州一所公立学院的IT管理员岗位上获得养老金。他表示,只要保持财务审慎,这笔福利就能让他顺利退休。

    难以追赶

    一些X世代打算帮助子女支付大学费用,比如51岁的J.阿什利·伦弗鲁,他17岁的女儿今年秋天将升入高三。伦弗鲁说,未来几年帮助女儿支付大学学费可能会压缩他的预算,但他认为这个财务决定很重要。

    “我宁愿她不要像我和我妻子那样,一毕业就背上学生贷款的包袱,”他说道。

    伦弗鲁是一名401(k)计划管理员,他指出,人们常建议50岁以上的人利用补缴供款来增加退休储蓄。根据美国国税局的税法,2026年所有劳动者的储蓄限额为2.45万美元,50岁以上的劳动者每年可额外补缴8000美元。

    根据他在退休行业的工作经验,几乎没有人能利用这一政策。

    “能进行补缴供款的只有企业所有者和股东,其他的都是高收入人群,”伦弗鲁说道,他补充道自己的工资不足以让他这么做。

    他还表示:“我们行业的所有政策都对普通劳动者漠不关心。人们的工资连日常生活开支都覆盖不了,更别说充分认识到缴存401(k)计划的好处了。”

    陷入危机的社会保障

    与其他接受CBS新闻采访的X世代不同,伦弗鲁认为他退休时社会保障体系可能已经不复存在。他说他预计会工作到去世。

    “我们一直告诉人们不要依赖社会保障,我把这话放在了心上,”他说道。

    诚然,社会保障信托基金距离资不抵债只剩六年时间,届时7000万领取月度福利的民众的养老金可能会被削减22%。不过大多数退休专家认为,社会保障体系将继续存在,考虑到潜在的政治影响,国会很可能会对该体系进行救助,避免削减福利。

    但如果不采取补救措施,数百万X世代达到退休年龄时,他们的社会保障福利可能会大幅缩水。

    如果社会保障体系资不抵债,布拉纳曼说:“那时候就只剩下:我是住在房子里、公寓里,还是河边的货车里?你真的得把所有选项都考虑到,做好适应那个时刻的准备。”

    与此同时,接受CBS新闻采访的X世代表示,他们正在向十几岁和二十出头的子女强调尽早为退休储蓄的重要性。

    “没人跟我讲过储蓄、预算和放眼未来的事,”那位洛杉矶的61岁女性说道,“我来自单亲家庭,经济条件不好,我母亲也不懂这些。”

    “幸运的是,我已经教会了女儿,她已经远远走在了前面,”她补充道。

    一些接受CBS新闻采访的X世代表达了他们这代人特有的对退休的愤世嫉俗,强调他们进入职场时,人们默认劳动者完全清楚如何以及何时储蓄。

    近年来,诸如2022年《安全2.0法案》等立法增强了退休保障体系,新增了自动401(k) enrollment和自动升级等条款,随时间推移提高劳动者的缴存比例。但X世代认为,即便有可能,他们在50多岁和60岁出头时追赶退休储蓄也会非常困难。

    “我得自己解决这个问题,这非常符合X世代的特点,”田纳西州的IT管理员约书亚说道,“到了我这个年纪,401(k)账户里没有100万美元,你就会觉得自己是个失败者。但和我处境一样的人,比拥有100万美元401(k)账户的人多得多。”

    阿兰·谢特尔 编辑

    Gen Xers fret over the future of Social Security. “I will likely be working in retirement.”

    August 24, 2026 / 3:48 PM EDT / CBS News

    Retirement is biting Generation X. Its oldest members will turn 62 next year, the earliest age at which people can claim Social Security benefits, with many Americans having too little saved to stop working even as the program faces its own funding crisis.

    Chris Branaman, 53, jokes that his retirement will be spent as a Walmart greeter.

    “That’s my funny way of saying I will likely be working in retirement,” said Branaman of Bay City, Michigan, who works in IT and says he has about $100,000 saved in his 401(k) plan. He doesn’t expect that will be enough to fund his retirement, even if he’s able to put more money away over the next decade.

    Branaman is hardly alone. Gen Xers, who are now 46 to 61 years old, entered the workforce in the 1980s and 1990s, just as employers were shifting away from pensions in favor of 401(k)s.

    In the 1970s, about half of all private-sector workers had pensions, which are employer-funded and guarantee a payout at retirement. Today, only about 14% of private-sector workers have pensions, a major transformation in the retirement landscape that experts cite as one reason many Americans are woefully short on savings.

    The fundamental shift toward 401(k)s places the onus on employees to decide how much to save and to plot out their investment strategy. As a result, many Gen Xers are now realizing that Social Security may end up serving as their primary — or even only — source of retirement income. The 401(k) system hasn’t worked for them, several workers in the cohort told CBS News.

    Compounding their concerns is a projected Social Security funding shortfall in 2032, which could trigger benefit cuts just as many Gen Xers are set to retire.

    Gen Xers cited headwinds ranging from structural issues — automatic enrollment wasn’t available when they started working, while some didn’t always have access to retirement plans at times in their careers — to economic and personal crises, with job losses and divorce causing some to dip into their retirement savings to get by.

    “Maybe we didn’t think about it as much early on, just because we were so used to seeing previous generations taken care of by their employers,” Branaman said. The 401(k), he added wryly, “was perfect for our generation: Figure it out.”

    Social Security “warning”

    About 41% of U.S. workers over 55 expect Social Security to be their primary source of income in retirement, up from 25% last year, according to a recent survey from financial services firm NFP. That far outpaces the 26% in the same age group who believe their retirements will be mostly funded by 401(k)s, IRAs and other retirement accounts, the poll found.

    This data “is a warning light,” Jessica Espinoza, NFP managing director and national practice leader for retirement, told CBS News. “Those that are about to hit retirement, that’s really the first tranche of individuals that have had to rely on their own savings.”

    She added, “They didn’t have pension plans, and it’s really Social Security and whatever else they’ve been able to accumulate that’s going to drive whether they can retire on their own terms or not, and that’s really daunting for that population.”

    Two-legged stool

    Social Security was designed to provide one leg of retirement’s so-called three-legged stool, with personal savings, such as a 401(k), and pensions serving as the other two legs. Under that design, Social Security should replace about 40% of a person’s income in retirement, according to the National Council on Aging.

    About 14% of Gen Xers still have pensions, such as teachers and government workers, according to the National Institute on Retirement Security. That means most of those born between 1964 and 1980 will rely on what is effectively a two-legged stool — 401(k)s and Social Security — to fund their retirement.

    Yet most Gen Xers haven’t saved nearly enough for retirement, with a median of $107,000 in savings. At the same time, Gen Xers think they’ll need roughly $700,000 in savings to adequately fund their golden years, according to a 2025 study from the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies.

    “It’s scary”

    The Gen Xers interviewed by CBS News expressed frustration with the retirement system, with many saying they’ll have no choice but to continue working in old age.

    Some have also had to tap their 401(k) plans to cope with financial shocks, like a 61-year-old who is currently drawing down her $100,000 retirement fund after losing her job in December. She said she hasn’t yet found a new job, which she speculated could be due to ageism. She spoke to CBS News on condition of anonymity, citing the sensitive financial information she shared.

    “It’s scary,” she told CBS News. “I honestly don’t know how one navigates through one’s elder years.”

    Her plan is now to continue working after claiming Social Security, which she will draw based on her ex-husband’s earnings. She estimates she’ll receive about $4,000 a month in Social Security benefits, an amount she said will be insufficient to cover her day-to-day expenses in the Los Angeles area.

    “I don’t know how a person in Southern California lives on $4,000 a month with nothing saved,” the woman added.

    Gen Xers also spoke to CBS News about the difficulty of saving for retirement while coping with the financial pressures of helping their kids, who are teens or in their early 20s, and the rising cost of living.

    “We were buying groceries for $120 a week,” said Joshua, a 54-year-old from Tennessee who has less than $100,000 saved in his 401(k) and asked that his last name be withheld due to privacy concerns. “Now if you go into the grocery store, it’s $250.”

    He added, “The entire tide has risen, but wages haven’t risen to keep up with it.”

    Unlike other Gen Xers, he expects to receive a pension from his job as an IT administrator at a public college in Tennessee. This benefit should allow him to retire if he remains financially prudent, he said.

    Hard to catch up

    Some Gen Xers are aiming to help their children with college expenses, like J. Ashley Renfroe, 51, whose 17-year-old daughter will be a high school senior this fall. Renfroe said helping her pay for college will likely curtail his budget over the next several years, but that the financial decision is important to him.

    “I’d rather she not start out with the burden of student loans, like I did, or my wife,” he said.

    Renfroe, who works as a 401(k) plan administrator, noted that people over 50 are often urged to use catch-up contributions to bolster their retirement savings. Under IRS tax law, the savings limit for all workers is $24,500 in 2026, although people over 50 can contribute an extra $8,000 a year.

    In his experience working in the retirement industry, he said, few can take advantage of that.

    “The only people doing catch-up contributions are owners and shareholders in those businesses. The only other ones are very high earners,” Renfroe said, adding that his own pay isn’t enough for him to do so.

    He added, “Everything in my industry is tone deaf. People don’t make enough to cover their cost of living or fully realize the benefit of saving into a 401(k).”

    Social Security in crisis

    Unlike other Gen Xers interviewed by CBS News, Renfroe doesn’t believe Social Security will exist by the time he retires. He said he expects to work until he dies.

    “We’ve been telling people not to rely on Social Security. I’ve taken that to heart,” he said.

    To be sure, Social Security’s trust fund is six years away from becoming insolvent, at which point the 70 million people who receive monthly benefits could see a 22% cut to their payments. Yet most retirement experts believe Social Security will continue to exist and that, given the potential political fallout, Congress is likely to shore up the program to avoid slashing benefits.

    Barring a remedy, however, millions of Gen Xers could reach retirement age just as their Social Security benefits face a major hit.

    If Social Security becomes insolvent, Branaman said, “Then it becomes: Am I living in a house, an apartment, a van down by the river? You really have to keep all options on the table and be open to adapting to that moment.”

    In the meantime, the Gen Xers who spoke with CBS News noted that they’re talking to their children, who are in their teens and early 20s, about the importance of saving for retirement starting at an early age.

    “No one talked to me about saving, budgeting, looking to the future,” said the 61-year-old in Los Angeles. “I came from a single-mother household, lower economic range, and she didn’t know.”

    “So fortunately I’ve been able to educate my daughter, who is already light years ahead,” she added.

    Some Gen Xers who spoke with CBS News expressed their generation’s trademark cynicism about retirement, stressing that they entered the workforce at a time when it was assumed that workers would know exactly how and when to save.

    In recent years, legislation like the 2022 SECURE 2.0 Act has bolstered the retirement system by adding features such as automatic 401(k) enrollment and automatic escalation, which increase workers’ contribution rates over time. The Gen Xers felt like trying to catch up with their retirement savings in their 50s and early 60s would be difficult, if not impossible.

    “I’m going to have to figure this thing out on my own, which is a very Gen X thing,” said Joshua, the IT administrator in Tennessee. “When you get to my age, and you don’t have a $1 million 401(k), you feel like a failure. There are more people closer to my situation than those with a $1 million 401(k).”

    Edited by Alain Sherter

  • 伦敦郊外小镇正被超大型数据中心集群加热?


    2026-08-24T12:38:12-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)
    作者:埃米特·莱昂斯 记者
    埃米特·莱昂斯是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻伦敦分社的新闻记者,为哥伦比亚广播公司新闻所有平台报道并制作新闻内容。在加入哥伦比亚广播公司新闻之前,他曾在美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)担任四年制片人。

    阅读完整简历

    2026年8月24日 / 美国东部时间下午12:38 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    英格兰斯劳—— 位于伦敦以西的小型工业小镇斯劳的居民告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,今年英国遭遇有记录以来最热夏天,持续的高温让他们难以忍受。但最新研究显示,斯劳的情况可能尤其糟糕,因为它毗邻全球第二大数据中心集群。

    “斯劳非常热。每年我们都觉得这是最热的一年,然后下一年又会比去年更热,”在镇中心经营一家餐厅的纳比尔·纳瓦兹告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,当时他正经受着华氏90多度的7月热浪。

    距离镇中心不到两英里的斯劳超大型数据中心集群的冷却机组发出低沉的嗡鸣,成为周边地区不间断的背景音。

    Vents are seen on a data center in Slough, England, July 29, 2026. Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg/Getty

    这些冷却机组为宽敞建筑内的数百台计算机服务器调节温度,斯劳共有约40座这类建筑。机组将机器产生的多余热量转移到水或空气中,随后将热量排放或蒸发到外部大气中。

    全球许多数据中心都采用这种运行方式,而所有这些多余热量可能正在造成“热岛效应”。剑桥大学科学家今年早些时候发表的研究显示,这会使当地平均气温升高3.6华氏度,局部极端高温甚至可达16华氏度。

    “我们尝试开展规模化研究。我们开始查看全球范围内可识别的数据中心,共找到约1.1万个地点,”该研究论文的合著者安德里亚·马里诺尼告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,“我们发现的温度升高现象在全球不同地区都一致。”

    A crane works on an Equinix data center under construction, center, in Slough, England, July 29, 2026. Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg/Getty

    尽管马里诺尼及其同事的研究未将斯劳的数据中心集群纳入其中,但他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,该设施的庞大规模让这个人口稠密地区居民面临的热岛效应潜在影响问题更加严峻。

    “越来越多的数据中心集中在同一片区域,”他说,“从这个意义上说,这是一场实验——所有这些彼此紧邻的不同设施产生的复合效应尚未得到研究。”

    哥伦比亚广播公司将7月份数据中心园区内外的每日气象站数据与附近另外两个城镇温莎和尤克斯布里奇进行了对比,发现当月斯劳的平均气温仅比两地高出1摄氏度多一点。

    A Google Maps satellite image shows Slough, west of London, England, where a large cluster of lighter colored roofs, on data centers and other industrial buildings, can be seen just west of the center of the town.

    “这里真的很热。我在这里不坐着风扇就没法待着,而通常在上午9点、10点不用风扇也没问题,所以可能和那些(数据中心)有关,”居住在数据中心园区附近社区的哈迪贾告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。她拒绝透露全名。

    负责维护斯劳部分数据中心、并为亚马逊和微软等美国科技巨头提供服务的房地产公司数字地产(Digital Realty)的一位发言人告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻:“任何大型开发项目,无论是仓库、商场还是停车场,都会用铺装地面和建筑取代自然地表,从而加剧局部变暖。”

    “我们通过高效运营设施、使用浅色屋顶和铺装材料来反射而非吸收太阳能、最大化绿地和树木覆盖、减少铺装面积,以此控制热量输出,”该发言人表示,“最终产生的热足迹比预期更小,也远优于行业平均水平。”

    One of the world's largest concentrations of data centers is seen in Loudon County, Virginia, with more than 53 million square feet of data centers in operation or under development. CBS News

    接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访的专家一致认为,任何混凝土结构都会推高当地气温,但一些专家表示,斯劳这类数据中心相关的基础设施可能会显著放大这一效应。

    “数据中心的不同之处在于,它们往往是巨大的块状建筑,就建筑环境而言,这是城市热岛效应所能遇到的最糟糕情况,”亚利桑那大学规划学副教授拉德·基思周四告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。

    “随着全球各地这类规模的数据中心越来越多,我们需要更多证据来了解它们在不同地理和气候环境下排放了多少废热,”他说,“我认为另一个非常重要的问题是,数据中心建设是一场泡沫,还是会持续下去并长期存在?”

    Is a massive data center hub heating up a town outside London?

    2026-08-24T12:38:12-0400 / CBS News

    By Emmet Lyons Reporter
    Emmet Lyons is a news reporter at the CBS News London bureau, reporting and producing stories for all CBS News platforms. Prior to joining CBS News, Emmet worked as a producer at CNN for four years.

    Read Full Bio

    August 24, 2026 / 12:38 PM EDT / CBS News

    Slough, England — Residents of the small industrial town of Slough, just west of London, told CBS News the soaring temperatures have been difficult to bear this year as Britain records its hottest summer ever. But emerging research suggests Slough may have had it particularly rough, as it sits next to the second largest data center hub on the planet.

    “Slough is very hot. Every year we think this is the hottest, and then the next year it gets hotter than the last,” Nabeel Nawaz, who runs a restaurant in the center of the town, told CBS News as he sweltered through a July heatwave with temperatures in the 90s.

    The low hum of cooling units on Slough’s massive data center hub, less than two miles from the heart of the town, provides a non-stop soundtrack for the surrounding area.

    Vents are seen on a data center in Slough, England, July 29, 2026. Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg/Getty

    The coolers regulate the temperature of the hundreds of computer servers inside the cavernous buildings, of which there are about 40 in Slough, transferring excess heat from the machines into water or air and then venting or evaporating the heat into the atmosphere outside.

    Many of the data centers around the world work this way, and all that excess heat could be creating a “heat island effect,” increasing local temperatures by an average of 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, with extreme localized temperature spikes of up to 16 degrees, according to research published by scientists at the University of Cambridge earlier this year.

    “We tried to work at scale. We started to look at data centers we could identify around the world and we found around 11,000 locations,” Andrea Marinoni, a co-author of the research paper, told CBS News. “The temperature increase that we found was consistent in different areas of the world.”

    A crane works on an Equinix data center under construction, center, in Slough, England, July 29, 2026. Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg/Getty

    While the research by Marinoni and his colleagues did not include Slough’s data center hub, he told CBS News the sheer scale of the facility raises even bigger questions about the potential impact of a heat island effect for residents in the densely populated area.

    “There are more and more situations where these data centers are concentrated in one single plot of land,” he said. “So, this is an experiment, in the sense that the compound effect of all of these different facilities very close to each other has not been studied yet.”

    CBS News compared local weather station data on daily temperatures in and around the data center campus in July to two other nearby towns, Windsor and Uxbridge, and found Slough was just over one degree warmer on average over the course of the month.

    A Google Maps satellite image shows Slough, west of London, England, where a large cluster of lighter colored roofs, on data centers and other industrial buildings, can be seen just west of the center of the town.

    “It’s really hot. I cannot sit down without a fan here, whereas normally in the morning, 9 a.m., 10 a.m., it should be fine without a fan, so maybe it’s to do with that,” Khadija, who lives in a neighborhood right next to the data center complex, told CBS News. She declined to give her full name.

    A spokesperson for Digital Realty, a real estate company that maintains some of the data centers in Slough and provides services to U.S. tech giants including Amazon and Microsoft, told CBS News that “any large development, whether it’s a warehouse, a mall, a parking lot, can contribute to localized warming by replacing natural land cover with pavement and buildings.”

    “We keep heat output low by operating our facilities efficiently, using light-colored roofing and paving that reflect rather than absorb solar energy, maximizing green space and tree cover, and minimizing paved surface area,” the spokesperson said. “The result is a smaller heat footprint than you might expect and significantly better than the industry average.”

    One of the world’s largest concentrations of data centers is seen in Loudon County, Virginia, with more than 53 million square feet of data centers in operation or under development. CBS News

    Experts who spoke with CBS News agree that any concrete structure can increase local temperatures, but some say the infrastructure associated with data centres like the ones in Slough could amplify that effect significantly.

    “The part where data centers are a little bit different is they are often a giant block, so as far as built environments go, it’s the worst you can imagine for the urban heat island effect,” Ladd Keith, an Associate Professor of Planning at the University of Arizona, told CBS News Thursday.

    “As we see more data centers of this scale being built around the world, we need more evidence on how much waste heat is being emitted by them in different geographies and different climates,” he said. “I think one other really important question is, is this a bubble for data center building, or will it be sustained and continue for a longer time?”

  • 克拉伦斯·托马斯痛斥审视思想的种族准入测试:“待在黑人的框架里,要么顺从要么被淘汰”


    2026-08-24T14:55:22-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    这位最高法院大法官将对保守派观点的限制比作萨凡纳公共图书馆的种族隔离制度

    作者:罗伯特·施马德 福克斯新闻
    发布时间:2026年8月24日 美国东部夏令时下午2:55

    克拉伦斯·托马斯驳斥“种族决定政治立场”论调

    最高法院大法官克拉伦斯·托马斯近日罕见地与得克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹一同讨论种族与政治话题。(图片来源:《与特德·克鲁兹共审案件》节目 via YouTube)

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    最高法院大法官克拉伦斯·托马斯在接受得克萨斯州共和党参议员特德·克鲁兹的罕见采访时驳斥了“非裔美国人应因种族持有特定政治立场”的观点。

    托马斯在回应外界关于这位保守派大法官具有个人主义倾向的评价时说道:“我们当时有句老话,我只需要做两件事:待在黑人的框架里,要么顺从要么被淘汰。这是对那些以我们的肤色为由,对我们提出种种要求、种种强制规定的人的反驳……但无论如何,他们认定你就该这么想。再说一遍,你的肤色决定一切,这种定论式的观点认为,我们说你该这么想,你就必须这么想。”

    这位大法官在《与特德·克鲁兹共审案件》播客中补充道:“而我当然拒绝了这种所谓的‘邀请’。这就意味着,我成了一个不折不扣的矛盾体,因为我没有按照他们设想的思路去思考。”


    民主党议员在最高法院选区划分裁决后称克拉伦斯·托马斯为“汤姆叔叔”和“私刑者”

    克拉伦斯·托马斯是美国最高法院大法官。

    身为非裔的托马斯在实行种族隔离的佐治亚州贫困长大,最初与父母住在平角港的木屋里,后来与祖父母搬到萨凡纳生活。童年时期,托马斯以古拉语为母语,这是一种由非洲奴隶后裔使用的、源自英语的克里奥尔语。

    在圣十字学院就读期间,他最初拥护左翼黑人民族主义,仰慕马尔科姆·X,并协助创立了该校的黑人学生联盟。1970年,他参与了马萨诸塞州剑桥市的一场暴力抗议活动,之后思想开始转向右翼。他后来表示,对该事件的羞愧感促使他摒弃左翼激进主义,并重新审视祖父所宣扬的自力更生理念。


    克拉伦斯·托马斯警告美国:当我们选择安逸而非勇气时,自由便会消亡

    2025年1月20日,在华盛顿特区美国国会大厦圆形大厅举行的就职典礼结束后,最高法院大法官塞缪尔·阿利托与克拉伦斯·托马斯等候离场。(奇普·索莫德维拉/联合通讯社/法新社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    为进一步阐释自己的观点,托马斯将要求非裔美国人只能接受特定思想的行为,比作种族隔离制度下的限制措施。

    托马斯表示:“我曾这样反问人们:‘小时候,萨凡纳公共图书馆实行种族隔离。你们觉得当时萨凡纳公共图书馆的种族隔离制度是对的吗?’他们肯定会说:‘不对,你本来就应该有权进入。’我又问:‘那如果他们允许我进去,却不让我去某些楼层呢?这也不对吧?’‘那如果不让我去某些书架区域呢?’那同样不对。‘如果有些书被标记为禁止我阅读呢?’那还是不对。”


    黑人共和党国会议员在最高法院选区划分裁决后拒绝回应种族相关问题

    2026年4月15日,最高法院大法官克拉伦斯·托马斯在得克萨斯州奥斯汀的得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校发表讲话。(埃里克·盖伊/美联社照片)


    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    “那我的问题是,为什么你们会对我接受某些观点、阅读某些书籍指手画脚?这两者之间到底有什么区别?”托马斯继续说道。

    Clarence Thomas scorches racial litmus tests policing thought: ‘Stay Black and die’

    2026-08-24T14:55:22-04:00 / Fox News

    The Supreme Court justice likened restrictions on conservative viewpoints to segregation at the Savannah Public Library

    By Robert Schmad Fox News

    Published August 24, 2026 2:55pm EDT

    Clarence Thomas rejects idea that race determines politics

    Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas recently joined Texas Sen. Ted Cruz to discuss race and politics in a rare interview. (Credit: Verdict with Ted Cruz via Youtube)

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    Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas rejected the idea that Black Americans should be expected to hold particular political views because of their race during a rare interview with Republican Texas Sen. Ted Cruz.

    “We had this saying [that there are] only two things I have to do: stay Black and die,” Thomas told Cruz, responding to a comment about the conservative justice having an individualist streak. “That was a retort to people who had these sort of requirements for us, these these mandates for us because of our skin color … But at any rate, they think that here’s the way you’re supposed to think. Again, here’s your skin color. There’s this kind of deterministic view that you’re supposed to think this because we say so.”

    “And I, of course, declined that invitation. And so now that means that something, that I’m a walking contradiction because I’ve deviated from their perception of what I should think,” the justice added while speaking on the “Verdict with Ted Cruz” podcast.

    DEMOCRAT LAWMAKER CALLS CLARENCE THOMAS AN ‘UNCLE TOM’ AND ‘LYNCHMAN’ AFTER SUPREME COURT REDISTRICTING RULING

    Clarence Thomas is an associate justice of the Supreme Court.

    Thomas, who is Black, grew up poor in segregated Georgia, initially living in his parents’ wooden shack in Pin Point and later in Savannah with his grandparents. As a child, Thomas was raised speaking Gullah, a creole language derived from English spoken by the descendants of African slaves.

    At the College of the Holy Cross, he initially embraced left-wing Black nationalism, admired Malcolm X and helped establish the school’s Black Student Union. Thomas began moving right after participating in a violent 1970 protest in Cambridge, Massachusetts, later saying his shame over the episode prompted him to reject left-wing activism and reconsider the self-reliance preached by his grandfather.

    CLARENCE THOMAS WARNS AMERICA: LIBERTY DIES WHEN WE CHOOSE COMFORT OVER COURAGE

    Supreme Court Associate Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas waited to leave the stage at the conclusion of inauguration ceremonies in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 20, 2025, in Washington, D.C.(Chip Somodevilla/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

    To further explain his point, Thomas compared efforts to dictate which ideas Black Americans should embrace to the restrictions of racial segregation.

    “Here’s what I’ve asked people. I said, ‘When I was a kid, the Savannah Public Library was segregated.’ I said, ‘Do you think it was right that the Savannah Public Library was segregated?’ Oh, no. You should have been able to go in,” Thomas stated. “I said, ‘What if they allowed me in but said I couldn’t go to certain floors? That would be wrong.’ I said, “What about if they said you couldn’t go to certain stacks?’ Well, that would be wrong. ‘What if they had certain books marked that were off limits to me?’ That would be wrong.”

    BLACK GOP CONGRESSMAN SHUTS DOWN RACE QUESTION FOLLOWING SUPREME COURT REDISTRICTING RULING

    Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas spoke at the University of Texas at Austin on April 15, 2026, in Austin, Texas.(Eric Gay/AP Photo)

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    “Then my question is, why is it then that you have a problem with me embracing certain ideas in certain books? What’s the difference?’ Thomas went on.

  • 报告称与伊朗有关的黑客首次致使英国发电厂瘫痪


    2026-08-24T13:30:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

    作者:拉米·因诺森西奥(Ramy Inocencio)

    拉米·因诺森西奥是驻扎伦敦的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻外记者,负责报道欧洲和中东地区事务。他于2019年加入该媒体,担任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻驻亚洲记者,总部位于北京,在亚太地区开展报道,拥有在亚洲和美国之间工作、出行的二十年从业经验。

    伦敦讯——据英国多家媒体报道,与伊朗有关联的黑客成功致使英国一家发电厂临时瘫痪。

    《每日电讯报》和《金融时报》报道了此次攻击事件,他们称事件发生在7月,直到现在才被公开报道。据信,这是与伊朗有关联的黑客首次成功瘫痪英国境内此类设施。

    更令人担忧的是,此次网络入侵发生的同一个月,据称与伊朗有关联的黑客还针对包括新泽西州、明尼苏达州、佐治亚州和南达科他州在内的十余个州的供水系统发动攻击,导致运营人员无法进入系统,并造成水压下降和水淹事故。

    哥伦比亚广播公司新闻联系了英国国家网络安全中心(NCSC),但该机构既未确认也未否认发生过任何黑客攻击事件。

    据美国官员和英国知情人士透露,在这两起攻击事件中,黑客的目标都是被称为“可编程逻辑控制器”(PLC)的计算机设备。这类设备也被称为PLC,是全球各地自动化工业系统的核心,广泛应用于能源、供水和制造业。但它们也被普遍用于医院,以在停电时保障电力供应;用于化工厂,以控制温度和压力避免爆炸;还用于电梯和火车,以控制运行速度。可编程逻辑控制器还被用于管控监狱安全门、调节交通信号灯系统以及启动消防系统。

    市场研究公司的数据显示,全球在用的可编程逻辑控制器数量的行业估算差异巨大,从约1200万台到7000多万台不等。首款可编程逻辑控制器于20世纪60年代末投产,如今仍在使用的许多老旧设备在设计之初并未考虑到21世纪的网络安全挑战。

    不过,安全研究人员表示,黑客入侵可编程逻辑控制器所使用的手段并不复杂。

    美国网络安全与基础设施安全局(CISA)报告称,与伊朗有关联的网络攻击者使用的是简单手段,包括扫描暴露在外的设备、利用未修改的默认密码,而非利用企业可能尚未发现的漏洞进行复杂攻击。这种策略更像是寻找未上锁的门,而非高科技黑客行为。

    美国网络安全与基础设施安全局还表示,保障这类设备安全的责任主要落在了各工厂运营商身上——这些运营商往往是小型公用事业公司,几乎没有专门的网络安全人员,而这类设备从一开始就未将安全性作为优先设计目标。2024年的一项网络安全研究人员扫描结果显示,有成千上万台可编程逻辑控制器暴露在公开互联网上,可被搜索到。

    报道称,在针对英国发电厂的攻击中,该系统瘫痪了四天,员工们努力恢复控制权限。英国官员和工业企业高管并未披露遭攻击的发电厂具体是哪一家,但据了解,此次攻击针对的是一家小型设施,并未影响英国整体电力供应。目前没有任何组织宣称对此负责,但安全专家表示,这类攻击可能是概念验证尝试——测试如何绕过更易受攻击目标的系统,以便未来尝试攻击更敏感、高价值的目标。

    多年来,英国一直就与伊朗有关联的网络活动发出警告。2022年,官员们谴责伊朗发动网络攻击,致使阿尔巴尼亚政府服务陷入瘫痪。但今年年初,随着美伊战争以及伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉·阿里·哈梅内伊遇袭身亡事件的发生,相关警告大幅升级。

    今年6月,英国国家网络安全中心负责人理查德·霍恩博士透露,在过去一年中,该中心已“处置”了200多起针对英国关键基础设施的网络攻击,其中约75%的攻击与俄罗斯、中国和伊朗等敌对国家有关。

    Iran-linked hackers blamed for taking down U.K. power plant for first time, reports say

    2026-08-24T13:30:00-0400 / CBS News

    By Ramy Inocencio

    Ramy Inocencio is a CBS News foreign correspondent based in London, covering Europe and the Middle East. He joined the Network in 2019 as CBS News’ Asia correspondent, based in Beijing and reporting across the Asia-Pacific, bringing two decades of experience working and traveling between Asia and the United States.

    London — Iranian-affiliated hackers successfully but temporarily took a power plant offline in the United Kingdom, according to multiple British media outlets.

    The Telegraph and Financial Times reported the attack, which they say happened in July but is only now being reported, is believed to be the first time Iranian-linked hackers managed to shut down such a facility in the country.

    Of further concern, the breach also happened the same month Iranian-linked hackers are believed to have targeted the water systems of a dozen states including New Jersey, Minnesota, Georgia and South Dakota, locking out operators and causing pressure loss and flooding.

    CBS News reached out to the U.K.’s cybersecurity agency, the National Cyber Security Centre, but it neither confirmed nor denied any hacking had occurred.

    In both attacks, computers called “programmable logic controllers” were targeted, according to U.S. officials and people familiar with the matter in the U.K. Also known as PLCs, these are the brains of automated industrial systems found around the world that in large part span energy, water and manufacturing. But they are also used ubiquitously in hospitals to help supply power in blackouts, in chemical plants to control temperature and pressure to avoid explosions and in elevators and trains to control speed. PLCs are also employed to control prison security gates, in the timing of traffic light systems and in the activation of fire suppression systems.

    Industry estimates on how many PLCs are in use worldwide vary widely, from roughly 12 million to more than 70 million, according to market research firms. The first model was manufactured in the late 1960s — and many older units still in use today were never designed with 21st century cybersecurity challenges in mind.

    Yet, security researchers say the methods hackers use to breach PLCs are not sophisticated.

    The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has reported Iranian-linked actors are using simple techniques that include scanning for exposed devices and exploiting default credentials — default passwords that have not been changed — rather than deploying sophisticated exploits of holes that companies may not know exist. The strategy is more akin to looking for unlocked doors versus high-tech hacking.

    CISA has also said the responsibility for securing this equipment has largely fallen on individual plant operators – often small utilities with few to no dedicated cybersecurity staff – for devices that were never built with security as a priority in the first place. One 2024 scan by cybersecurity researchers found thousands of PLCs sitting exposed and searchable on the open internet.

    In the attack on the British power plant, that system was offline for four days as employees worked to restore control, reports said. British officials and industrial executives have not disclosed which plant was hit, but it is understood the attack targeted a small-scale facility and did not impact the U.K.’s overall power supply. No organization has claimed responsibility, but security experts say it is possible these attacks may be proof-of-concept attempts — testing how to navigate the systems of more vulnerable targets before attempting to reach more sensitive, high-value ones in the future.

    For years, the U.K. has warned of Iranian-linked cyber activity. In 2022, officials condemned Iran for a cyberattack that crippled Albania’s government services. But the warnings sharply intensified early this year, triggered by the U.S.-Israel war against Iran and the killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    In June, the head of the U.K.’s National Cyber Security Centre, Dr. Richard Horne, disclosed it had “managed” more than 200 cyberattacks against UK critical infrastructure in the past year, with roughly 75% of the attacks linked to hostile states including Russia, China and Iran.

  • 特朗普无法阻止搅动经济——也为共和党带来更多政治难题


    2026-08-24T18:12:33.375Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/24/politics/trump-economy-midterms-blame-biden

    共和党针对2026年中期选举前夕持续存在的经济困境所给出的回应,如今基本只剩下一个名词、一个动词和“乔·拜登”。

    但美国总统唐纳德·特朗普根本无法停止破坏这种“归咎拜登”的策略,反而给其所在政党带来了新的重大麻烦。

    他接连打出多记撼动经济的组合拳,这不仅危及共和党2026年的选举前景,还将经济状况直接与他本人及其政党绑定在一起。

    近日来,特朗普变本加厉地对伊朗发动全面“经济诺曼底登陆”,这场行动可能拖到选举临近收尾阶段;他宣布大幅干预牛肉市场,可能损害国内产业;如今又似乎正式打响了与加拿大的贸易战。

    这三项举措似乎都让党内至少部分人士感到不安,担忧它们会对2026年选举产生影响。

    而后面两项举措,还可能在一些关乎参议院关键席位选举的州给共和党制造麻烦。

    伊朗相关策略的核心疑问在于:这到底是一项明智的战略,还是在军事打击未能迫使伊朗屈服后,本届政府仅剩的可选方案?

    无论如何,这场战略很可能将战争及其对美国经济的国内影响(说白了就是每加仑汽油4美元的油价),推到距离美国人投票仅71天的危险窗口期内。距离选举只剩71天,而对伊朗全面施加经济压力能否见效,还需要时间才能见分晓。

    早在今年2月底行动启动时,本届政府就曾预测这场战争将持续四到六周。整件事已经导致共和党内部怨声载道,越来越多人担忧长期战争会危及他们在众议院和参议院的多数席位。

    加剧这种政治焦虑的,还有特朗普近期另外两项可能对关键州产生重大影响的经济举措。

    首先是特朗普为缓解牛肉价格高企的问题,决定暂时暂停对进口牛肉征收关税,并允许在未来90天内免税进口最多30万吨绞碎牛肉。

    这项举措遭到了美国养牛业者的一致抨击。同时,几个养牛大州的共和党参议员也提出批评,他们所在州的产业可能因此受损,而这些州恰好都存在关键的参议院席位竞争。

    美国两大养牛州分别是内布拉斯加州和得克萨斯州,两州都将在2026年举行重要的参议院选举。内布拉斯加州共和党参议员皮特·里基茨将于11月迎战独立候选人丹·奥斯本,他在X平台上发文称:“用低质量牛肉充斥市场,会损害内布拉斯加州的农场主和牧场主利益。”

    爱荷华州的牛肉产量位列全美前十,今年该州也将举行竞争激烈的开放式参议院席位选举。该州共和党参议员查克·格拉斯利表示,他“对牛肉市场感到担忧”,并提及了横跨爱荷华州与伊利诺伊州边界、位于伊利诺伊州乔斯林的泰森牛肉加工厂近期关闭一事。该州开放式参议院席位的共和党候选人阿什利·希金森补充道:“我也想降低物价,但这项举措并非良策。”

    而最不受欢迎的新举措,或许是特朗普将对加拿大商品征收的关税上调至50%。这有可能引发与美国北部邻国的激烈贸易战,在共和党处境极为不利的时刻推高物价。

    此举还可能进一步推高共和党特别希望安抚的一些州的物价——也就是那些与加拿大接壤、且与加拿大贸易往来频繁的州,这些州都存在关键的参议院席位竞争。事实上,库克政治报告评级为“势均力敌”的六个州中,有四个与加拿大接壤:阿拉斯加州、缅因州、密歇根州和俄亥俄州。

    缅因州的苏珊·柯林斯是2024年特朗普输掉的州中唯一寻求连任的共和党参议员,因此也是民主党重点攻击的目标。她于周六表示,关税“将增加缅因州家庭的生活成本”,贸易谈判的反复无常正导致“缅因州企业面临更高成本、风险和不确定性”。

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩上月在被问及可能对加拿大征收50%关税时表示,他“总体而言并不十分支持关税”,并称尚未看到相关举措的“合理依据”。

    但即便抛开对特定州的影响,这些举措也危及了共和党一贯的经济叙事——将责任推给拜登。

    如今已经十分明显,当被问及持续存在的通胀和糟糕的就业数据时,共和党惯用的说辞就是指责拜登政府,以及其所谓的经济政策管理不善留下的遗留影响。通胀峰值其实在拜登任期内达到了更高水平(全球范围内亦是如此,新冠大流行期间皆是如此)。

    将经济弊病归咎于前总统的策略,早在去年就已出现。但随着拜登实际卸任总统的时间不断推移(如今已超过19个月),这种策略的使用频率变得更高,也更加引人注目。

    但特朗普早已破坏了这一叙事:他在第二任期之初就启动了全球性关税,又在今年2月挑起了对伊朗的战争——这两项重大行动让民众很容易将经济和通胀问题直接与他本人联系起来。

    更重要的是,特朗普已经认领了经济的所有权。今年年初他告诉NBC新闻,如今的经济是“特朗普经济”。美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克在2025年9月也曾表示,“唐纳德·特朗普执掌的经济从今年年底开始”——也就是2026年日历开启之时。

    选民们似乎也认同这一点。路透社-益普索今年2月的一项民调显示,大多数美国人表示特朗普将对重大经济问题承担更多责任,而认为拜登应承担更多责任的人寥寥无几。

    如今,距离中期选举仅两个多月,特朗普却在继续推行这类曾让民众得出上述结论的重大经济干预举措。

    本文已补充更多背景信息后更新。

    Trump can’t stop rocking the economy — and causing more political problems for the GOP

    2026-08-24T18:12:33.375Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/24/politics/trump-economy-midterms-blame-biden

    The Republican Party’s response to questions about the continued economic pain ahead of the 2026 midterm elections is now essentially: A noun, a verb and “Joe Biden.”

    But President Donald Trump can’t stop undermining this blame-Biden strategy — and giving his party major new headaches.

    He’s made several economy-shaking moves that not only risk the GOP’s 2026 hopes, but also link the state of the economy directly to him and his party.

    In recent days, Trump has doubled down on an all-out “economic D-Day” against Iran that could drag into the closing weeks of the election, announced a major intervention into the beef market that could harm the domestic industry and now launched what appears to be a real trade war with Canada.

    All three appear to be giving at least some in his party heartburn about what they could mean for the 2026 election.

    And the latter moves could cause the GOP problems in some key states with crucial Senate races.

    The big question with the Iran strategy: Is it actually a good strategy or is it just the strategy that the administration has left, after military strikes failed to force Iran to capitulate?

    Regardless, it’s a strategy that likely brings the war and its domestic harm to the US economy (read: $4 per gallon gasoline) dangerously close to when Americans will be voting. The election is just 71 days away, and it will take time to figure out whether all-out economic pressure on Iran will pay dividends.

    And this is a war that the administration predicted would last four to six weeks when it began in late February. The whole thing has led to increased grumbling and uncertainty among Republicans about a prolonged war endangering their House and Senate majorities.

    Adding to that political anxiety are two other recent economic moves by Trump, which could play significantly in some important states.

    First came Trump’s decision to try to alleviate high beef prices by temporarily pausing tariffs on imported beef, and allowing up to 300,000 metric tons of ground beef to be imported tariff-free for the next 90 days.

    The move has been pretty roundly lambasted by US cattle producers. It’s also been criticized by GOP senators in some top cattle-producing states, whose industries could suffer. And some of them feature key Senate races.

    The two top cattle-producing states are Nebraska and Texas, which are both hosting significant Senate races in 2026. Nebraska GOP Sen. Pete Ricketts, who faces independent Dan Osborn in November, posted on X: “Flooding the market with lower quality beef compromises Nebraska farmers and ranchers.”

    Iowa is in the top 10 in that category and also has a competitive open Senate race this year. There, GOP Sen. Chuck Grassley said he was “concerned for the cattle markets” and cited the recent closure of a Tyson beef plant just across the Iowa-Illinois border in Joslin, Illinois. And Rep. Ashley Hinson, the GOP candidate in the state’s open Senate race, added: “I want to lower prices but this is a bad idea.”

    And perhaps the most unwelcome new Trump move is his ramped-up 50% tariffs on Canadian goods. This risks a pitched trade war with the US’ northern neighbor that could raise prices at a very bad time for the GOP.

    It could also raise prices more in some states Republicans particularly want to keep happy — i.e. more key Senate races in states that border Canada and trade extensively in it. In fact, four of the six states rated as toss-ups by the Cook Political Report border Canada: Alaska, Maine, Michigan and Ohio.

    Maine’s Susan Collins, the only GOP senator up for reelection in a state Trump lost in 2024 and therefore a top Democratic target, said Saturday tariffs “will increase costs for Maine families” and that the whiplash of trade negotiations is causing “higher costs, risk, and uncertainty for Maine businesses.”

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune said last month when asked about the potential 50% Canada tariffs that he was “not a huge fan of tariffs as a general rule” and said he had not seen a “rationale” for them.

    But even beyond the impact on specific states, the moves jeopardize the GOP’s broader economic message — trying to pass the buck onto Biden.

    It’s become abundantly clear that the stock GOP talking point on questions about persistent inflation and poor jobs numbers is to cite the Biden administration and the lingering effects of its purported economic mismanagement. Inflation peaked even higher back during Biden’s term (and that was also the case throughout the world amid the Covid-19 pandemic).

    The administration’s strategy of blaming economic ills on the former president dates back to last year. But it has become much more conspicuous both in the frequency of its usage and because of the large amount of time elapsed since Biden was actually president (now more than 19 months).

    But Trump already undercut that message by launching his global tariffs early in his second term and then the Iran war back in February — two major actions that made it very simple for people to connect whatever happened with the economy and inflation specifically to him.

    What’s more, Trump already accepted ownership of the economy. He told NBC News early this year that it was now the “Trump economy.” Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said in September 2025 that the “economy that Donald Trump owns starts at the end of this year” — i.e. when the calendar turned to 2026.

    And voters seem to agree. A Reuters-Ipsos poll in February showed that majorities of Americans said Trump would be more responsible for major economic problems, while very few said Biden would be more responsible.

    Now Trump is doubling down on the same types of major economic interventions that led people to those conclusions, with just more than two months until the midterms.

    This story has been updated with additional context.

  • 伊朗关联黑客疑似在英国发电厂停运事件中作案,此前明尼苏达州曾发生水务系统遭网络攻击事件


    2026年8月24日 美国东部时间下午1:15 / 福克斯新闻网

    此次事件发生在美国情报部门认定与伊朗有关的明尼苏达州30多个社区水务系统遭网络攻击之后
    作者:摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻网

    史蒂夫·布奇警告美国水务基础设施面临日益严峻的网络威胁
    美国前五角大楼高级官员、传统基金会访问学者史蒂夫·布奇做客《福克斯与朋友们早间版》,分析针对美国水务基础设施的网络攻击激增现象。布奇警告称,包括伊朗支持的黑客在内的国家支持行为体,正在利用市政公用事业中脆弱的数字系统。他强调地方政府迫切需要将关键控制系统与公共互联网隔离开来。

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    伊朗关联黑客疑似在上个月迫使英国一座小型发电机停运四天,这是最新迹象表明,与德黑兰有关的网络活动可能正从探测脆弱系统转向造成美国官员长期以来警告过的中断。

    据向多家新闻媒体透露消息的英国安全官员称,此次停电事件系伊朗关联黑客所为。

    英国能源大臣迈克尔·尚克斯在一份声明中表示:“明确一点:没有对更大范围电网构成威胁,也没有人断电。我们拥有世界上最具韧性的能源系统之一。”

    他将该发电机描述为“微型”,但表示其部门已就此次入侵事件向企业高管通报了“他们应采取的安全防范措施”。

    水务网络攻击波及至少7个州

    英国安全官员认为伊朗关联黑客是此次停电事件的幕后黑手。(美联社照片)

    此次英国停电事件发生数周前,黑客袭击了明尼苏达州30多个社区水务系统,侵入了用于远程监控和控制水泵及其他设备的技术系统。明尼苏达州官员并未公开点名攻击的实施者。多家新闻媒体援引美国官员和一份泄露的行业威胁共享备忘录的内容报道称,伊朗可能是罪魁祸首。唐纳德·特朗普总统公开驳斥了这一说法,称他不认为伊朗应为此负责。

    这两起事件将民用基础设施置于美伊冲突的另一条战线的中心。随着军事对抗进入第六个月,规模相对较小、通常防御薄弱的水务和能源设施为黑客提供了一种途径,可以在不侵入大型电网或袭击军事目标的情况下造成物理破坏。

    这些设施尤其容易受到攻击,因为许多设施依赖联网的工业控制系统,允许运营人员远程监控和管理物理设备。黑客一旦侵入,就能中断运营、将运营人员锁定在外或操纵水泵及其他机械的控制装置。

    在7月份的一则警报中,美国联邦调查局和环境保护署表示,恶意行为者通过访问暴露在外的可编程逻辑控制器,并更改其互联网地址和密码,袭击了至少7个州的水务和废水处理公用事业机构。部分事件扰乱了水务运营,导致据报道的水压下降和洪水泛滥。

    联邦机构还警告称,与伊朗有关联的行为体针对水务、能源和政府部门的类似工业设备发动了攻击,试图获取用于控制这些设备的软件权限。此类活动已经造成运营中断和经济损失。

    伊朗的代理战争已跨越海洋,如今正叩响美国的大门

    黑客袭击了明尼苏达州30多个水务系统的计算机化控制系统,迫使部分公用事业机构改用手动操作和备用程序。(托尼·韦伯斯特/维基共享资源)

    伊朗黑客此前也曾针对美国基础设施发动过攻击。

    威胁不仅限于工业系统。8月18日,美国司法部指控一家伊朗公司的17名成员实施了一场大规模网络盗窃行动,目标直指数百所大学、私营企业和政府机构。检察官表示,其中许多入侵行为是代表伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队及其他伊朗实体实施的,导致超过31太字节的学术数据和知识产权被盗。

    2016年,美国司法部指控一名伊朗黑客侵入纽约州莱伊市一座水坝的控制系统。当时该水坝的闸门因维护处于断开状态,使其无法操纵水位和流速。

    最近,美国机构将一场名为“CyberAv3ngers”的、与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队有关联的行动,与2023年末至2024年初美国数十家设施的工业控制器遭入侵事件联系起来,这些设施包括水务和废水处理系统、能源公司、食品制造商和医疗保健机构。此次行动利用了暴露在公共互联网上且仍在使用默认密码的设备。

    8月18日,美国司法部指控一家伊朗公司的17名成员实施了一场大规模网络盗窃行动,目标直指数百所大学、私营企业和政府机构。(Cyberguy.com)

    订阅获取政治新闻简报

    最近的这些攻击凸显了只需极少访问权限即可造成物理影响。在明尼苏达州,被入侵的控制器影响了用于追踪水位、水压、水泵运行和设备警报的系统;在部分社区,运营人员恢复系统期间,设备曾暂时停运。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    目前尚不清楚德黑兰是否计划针对西方基础设施发动更广泛的行动。但英国为期四天的停运事件表明,一旦黑客侵入小型工业系统,他们可以在不侵入大型电网运营商或造成足以引发立即军事反应的大规模停电的情况下,扰乱物理运营。

    Iran-linked hackers suspected in UK power-plant shutdown after alleged Minnesota water attack

    2026-08-24 1:15pm EDT / Fox News

    The incident follows cyberattacks on more than 30 community water systems in Minnesota that US intelligence linked to Iran

    By Morgan Phillips Fox News

    Steve Bucci warns of growing cyber threat to US water infrastructure

    Former top Pentagon official and Heritage Foundation visiting fellow Steve Bucci joins ‘Fox & Friends First’ to analyze the surge of cyberattacks on U.S. water infrastructure. Bucci warns that state-sponsored actors, including Iran-backed hackers, are exploiting vulnerable digital systems in municipal utilities. He emphasizes the urgent need for local governments to isolate critical controls from the public internet.

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    Iran-linked hackers are suspected of forcing a small British power generator offline for four days last month, the latest sign that Tehran-linked cyber activity may be moving from probing vulnerable systems to causing disruptions U.S. officials have long warned about.

    Iran-linked hackers were behind the outage, according to British security officials who spoke with multiple news outlets.

    “To be clear: there was no threat to the wider grid and nobody lost power. We have one of the most resilient energy systems in the world,” UK Energy Minister Michael Shanks said in a statement.

    He described the generator as “tiny” but said his department had briefed CEOs following the intrusion on “steps they should take to stay secure.”

    WATER CYBERATTACK HITS AT LEAST 7 STATES

    British security officials believe Iran-linked hackers were behind the power outage.(AP Photo)

    The British shutdown came weeks after hackers struck more than 30 community water systems in Minnesota, accessing technology used to remotely monitor and control pumps and other equipment. Minnesota officials have not publicly attributed the attacks. Several news outlets, citing U.S. officials and a leaked industry threat-sharing memo, reported that Iran was the likely culprit. President Donald Trump has publicly rejected that assessment, saying he did not believe Iran was to blame.

    Together, the incidents are putting civilian infrastructure at the center of another front in the conflict between the U.S. and Iran. As the military confrontation stretches into its sixth month, relatively small and often lightly defended water and energy facilities offer hackers a way to cause physical disruption without penetrating a major power grid or striking a military target.

    Those facilities can be especially vulnerable because many rely on internet-connected industrial control systems that allow operators to monitor and manage physical equipment remotely. Once inside, hackers can interrupt operations, lock out operators or manipulate controls for pumps and other machinery.

    In a July alert, the FBI and Environmental Protection Agency said malicious actors had targeted water and wastewater utilities in at least seven states by accessing exposed programmable logic controllers and changing their internet addresses and passwords. Some incidents disrupted water operations, causing reported pressure loss and flooding.

    Federal agencies have also warned that Iranian-affiliated actors have targeted similar industrial devices across water, energy and government sectors, seeking access to the software used to control them. That activity has already caused operational disruptions and financial losses.

    IRAN’S PROXY WAR HAS CROSSED OCEANS AND IS NOW KNOCKING ON AMERICA’S DOOR

    Hackers targeted computerized controls at more than 30 Minnesota water systems, forcing some utilities to use manual operations and backup procedures.(Tony Webster/Wikimedia Commons)

    Iranian hackers have pursued U.S. infrastructure before.

    The threat extends beyond industrial systems. On Aug. 18, the Justice Department charged 17 members of an Iran-based company with carrying out a sweeping cyber theft campaign targeting hundreds of universities, private companies and government agencies. Prosecutors said many of the intrusions were conducted on behalf of the IRGC and other Iranian entities and resulted in the theft of more than 31 terabytes of academic data and intellectual property.

    In 2016, the Justice Department charged an Iranian hacker with gaining access to the control system for a dam in Rye, New York. The dam’s sluice gate had been disconnected for maintenance at the time, preventing him from manipulating water levels and flow rates.

    More recently, U.S. agencies linked an IRGC-affiliated campaign known as CyberAv3ngers to compromises of Israeli-made industrial controllers at dozens of U.S. facilities in late 2023 and early 2024, including water and wastewater systems, energy companies, food manufacturers and healthcare organizations. The campaign exploited devices exposed to the public internet that were still using default passwords.

    On Aug. 18, the Justice Department charged 17 members of an Iran-based company with carrying out a sweeping cyber theft campaign targeting hundreds of universities, private companies and government agencies.(Cyberguy.com)

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    The more recent attacks underscore how little access may be required to produce a physical effect. In Minnesota, compromised controllers affected systems used to track water levels, pressure, pump operations and equipment alarms; in some communities, equipment was temporarily taken offline while operators restored systems.

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    Whether Tehran intends a wider campaign against Western infrastructure remains unclear. But the four-day shutdown in Britain illustrates what hackers can do once they gain access to a small industrial system: disrupt physical operations without breaching a major grid operator or triggering a blackout large enough to invite an immediate military response.

  • 路透益普索民调:特朗普支持率维持历史低位,美国民众对伊朗开战的支持率下滑


    2026年8月24日 19:06 UTC / 路透社

    作者:杰森·兰格
    2026年8月24日 19:06 UTC 更新于25分钟前

    image
    2026年8月21日,美国南卡罗来纳州默特尔比奇,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在为联邦参议员达琳·格雷厄姆(共和党-南卡罗来纳州)举行的竞选集会上做出反应。路透社/埃文·武奇 购买授权链接,将在新标签页打开

    • 摘要
    • 路透/益普索民调显示,美国对伊朗采取军事行动的支持率降至31%
    • 特朗普的工作支持率连续第二次民调维持33%,与历史最低水平持平
    • 民调发现83%的美国人预计战争将持续更长时间

    华盛顿8月24日路透电 — 据周一结束的路透/益普索民调显示,美国民众对伊朗战争的支持率降至冲突初期以来的最低点,这也使得总统唐纳德·特朗普的支持率维持在历史低位。

    这项为期四天的民调显示,仅有31%的美国人支持美国对伊朗采取军事行动,低于3月路透/益普索民调的37%以及本月初的34%。支持率下滑主要是因为自认是共和党的受访者中, backing the conflict(支持这场冲突)的人数减少。约69%的共和党受访者支持这场战争,相比3月的77%有所下降。

    《路透每日简报》新闻通讯为您提供开启一天所需的全部新闻。点击此处订阅。

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    今年以来,这场战争一直在拖累特朗普的公众形象,第二次民调显示仅有33%的受访者表示认可这位共和党人在白宫的表现,这是路透/益普索在特朗普第一和第二任期民调中的最低水平。

    特朗普曾告诉美国人,这场于2月28日以美以袭击伊朗拉开序幕的战争,对于阻止德黑兰发展核武器是必要的。近几个月来冲突有所降温,但伊朗实际上仍维持着对该地区石油出口的封锁,这推动美国汽油价格接近历史高位。

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    特朗普誓言要加大对伊朗的经济施压,财政部长斯科特·贝森特周一宣布可能扩大对与伊朗做生意国家的制裁,但并未实际实施处罚,这表明这场冲突对本届政府而言有多棘手。

    对长期战争的担忧

    最新路透/益普索民调发现,约83%的美国人认为这场战争将“持续更长时间”,高于本月初的80%。

    特朗普在2024年总统大选前的竞选活动中承诺要控制通胀并避免漫长的军事冲突。在与伊朗开战六个月后,美国汽油价格每加仑比战前高出逾1美元。这一情况正在拖累特朗普的共和党盟友,他们将在11月3日的中期选举中捍卫微弱的国会多数席位优势。

    在此次民调中,当被问及如果今天举行国会选举会投给谁时,无党派选民更青睐民主党而非共和党——33%对19%。

    本次民调在全国范围内调查了1215名美国成年人,误差幅度为正负3个百分点。

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    杰森·兰格在华盛顿报道;斯科特·马龙和迪帕·巴宾顿编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则,将在新标签页打开

    Trump’s approval holds at record low as US support for Iran war falls, Reuters Ipsos poll finds

    August 24, 2026 7:06 PM UTC / Reuters

    By Jason Lange

    August 24, 2026 7:06 PM UTC Updated 25 mins ago

    U.S. President Donald Trump reacts during a campaign rally for U.S. Senator Darline Graham (R-SC) at the Myrtle Beach Convention Center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, U.S., August 21, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Support for US military action against Iran falls to 31%, Reuters/Ipsos poll shows
    • Trump job approval stays at 33% for second straight survey, matching record low
    • Poll finds 83% of Americans expect war to continue for ​an extended period

    WASHINGTON, Aug 24 (Reuters) – U.S. ‌public approval of the war with Iran fell to its lowest level since the conflict’s early days, helping to hold President Donald Trump’s popularity at a record low, according to a Reuters/Ipsos poll that closed on Monday.

    The four-day poll showed just 31% of ​Americans support U.S. military action against Iran, down from 37% in a March Reuters/Ipsos poll and ​34% earlier this month. The decline was driven by fewer self-identified Republicans backing the ⁠conflict. Some 69% of Republican respondents support the war, compared with 77% in March.

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    The war has been ​dragging on Trump’s public standing this year, and for the second survey in a row just 33% of respondents ​said they approved of the Republican’s performance in the White House, the lowest level in Reuters/Ipsos polls in Trump’s first or second term.

    Trump has told Americans that the war – which started with U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran on February 28 – is necessary ​to keep Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon. The conflict has cooled in recent months but Iran has ​kept in place a de facto blockade of oil exports from the region, which has pushed U.S. gasoline prices near ‌record highs.

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    Trump ⁠has vowed to ramp up economic pressure on Iran and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday announced a possible expansion of sanctions on countries doing business with the country, but stopped short of actually imposing penalties, a sign of how thorny the conflict has become for the administration.

    FEARS OF A LONG WAR

    Some 83% of ​the country thinks the war ​will go on “for an ⁠extended period of time,” the latest Reuters/Ipsos poll found, up from 80% earlier this month.

    Trump campaigned ahead of the 2024 presidential election on promises to control inflation ​and avoid lengthy military conflicts. Six months into the war with Iran, U.S. ​gasoline prices are ⁠more than a dollar higher per gallon than they were before the war. That is weighing on Trump’s Republican allies who will be defending narrow congressional majorities in the November 3 midterm elections.

    Independent voters in the poll ⁠favored Democrats ​over Republicans – 33% to 19% – when asked who they would vote ​for in congressional elections if the election were held today.

    The poll surveyed 1,215 U.S. adults nationwide and had a margin of error ​of 3 percentage points in either direction.

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    Reporting by Jason Lange in Washington; editing by Scott Malone and Deepa Babington

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  • 联邦监督机构报告:特朗普移民打击期间芬太尼调查与缉获量下降


    2026-08-24T17:46:41.231Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:普丽西拉·阿尔瓦雷斯
    2小时前
    发布于 2026年8月24日 美国东部时间下午1:46

    处方药 移民问题 联邦机构 唐纳德·特朗普

    2025年8月,美国移民及海关执法局国土安全调查(HSI)部门的特工在华盛顿特区白宫附近的一次交通拦截中。阿尔·德拉戈/彭博社/盖蒂图片社

    根据联邦监督机构的一份报告,美国国土安全部去年抽调额外联邦特工参与移民执法的决定,导致该部门调查部门的芬太尼调查与缉获量大幅下降。

    这场针对 ongoing 芬太尼相关行动的策略突变,源于唐纳德·特朗普总统激进的移民打击政策——该政策要求政府内所有联邦特工抽调参与移民逮捕行动,其中就包括负责打击贩毒集团和犯罪组织的移民及海关执法局国土安全调查部门的特工。

    迫于满足白宫设定的配额的巨大压力,国土安全调查部门在2025财年将大部分工作重心转向移民逮捕,偏离了部分正在进行的芬太尼相关工作。根据上周发布的国土安全部监察长报告,某办公室报告称其约99%的工作都投入到了移民事务中,几乎没有余力开展芬太尼调查。

    报告指出:“2025财年,国土安全部的工作重心转向了移民执法。因此,国土安全调查部门将移民执法置于芬太尼相关刑事调查之上。”

    该报告审查了国土安全调查部门在切断芬太尼供应链方面的作用,包括该机构的技术手段、与其他联邦机构的协调以及优先级转变。此次审计于2025年3月至2026年5月期间开展。

    报告显示,2022至2024财年,特工投入芬太尼调查的时间持续增加,但2025财年,用于此类调查的时长较上一财年下降了约31%。

    “与此同时,移民执法在所有调查类别中增幅最大,增加了超过170万小时(增幅超过800%),”报告续道。

    这也导致芬太尼调查与缉获量减少。2025财年,国土安全调查部门发起的调查数量较上年下降了24%。报告称,某外勤办公室发起的调查数量从2024财年的30起降至2025财年的13起。

    “尽管美国缉毒局(DEA)报告称2025年创下了多次芬太尼缉获量纪录,但国土安全调查部门的芬太尼缉获量在2025财年仍下降了39%,”报告称。

    在给CNN的一份声明中,国土安全部一位发言人表示,国土安全调查部门“正与该部门密切合作,跟踪各项指标并执行目标,以评估移民及海关执法局-国土安全调查部门打击芬太尼的成效。2026财年,我们启动了一项作为机构优先目标的行动计划,为打击芬太尼设定了关键里程碑。”

    在接受监察长办公室采访时,全国各国土安全调查部门办公室的特工都表示,他们全员投入到了本届政府的移民执法行动中。例如,报告称,一个由7名特工组成的毒品调查小组被缩减至“2至3人”,因为其余人员被重新分配到移民案件中。

    审计还发现了其他阻碍国土安全调查部门打击芬太尼努力的问题,包括技术局限、必要资金短缺以及来自美国海关与边境保护局等其他联邦机构的转介线索不一致。

    监察长向移民及海关执法局提出了四项建议,该局已全部同意。其中包括对人员配备水平进行审查,“以确保配备与芬太尼调查相对优先级相称的适当覆盖人员”。移民及海关执法局-国土安全调查部门同意对人员配备情况进行审查并确定后续步骤,预计完成日期为2027年6月30日。

    美国有线电视新闻网的迈克尔·威廉姆斯和霍姆斯·莱布兰德为本报道贡献了内容。

    Fentanyl investigations and seizures dropped during Trump’s immigration crackdown, federal watchdog says

    2026-08-24T17:46:41.231Z / CNN

    By Priscilla Alvarez

    2 hr ago

    PUBLISHED Aug 24, 2026, 1:46 PM ET

    Prescription drugs Immigration Federal agencies Donald Trump

    Agents from the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) unit during a traffic stop near the White House in Washington, DC, in August 2025.

    Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images

    The Department of Homeland Security’s decision last year to pull additional federal agents for immigration enforcement resulted in a dramatic drop in fentanyl investigations and seizures by the department’s investigations division, according to a federal watchdog report.

    The sudden change in approach toward ongoing fentanyl-related efforts stemmed from President Donald Trump’s aggressive immigration crackdown, which required federal agents across the government to be pulled in for immigration arrests. That included agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations, the body charged with combatting cartels and criminal organizations.

    Under tremendous pressure to meet White House-imposed quotas, HSI pivoted much of its work in fiscal year 2025 to immigration arrests, pulling it away from some of its ongoing work into fentanyl. One office reported that around “99 percent” of its work was dedicated to immigration, leaving almost no room for fentanyl investigations, according to the DHS inspector general report released last week.

    “In FY 2025, Department priorities shifted toward immigration enforcement. Accordingly, HSI prioritized immigration enforcement over fentanyl-related criminal investigations,” the report found.

    The report reviewed HSI’s role in disrupting the supply of fentanyl, ranging from the agency’s technologies, coordination with other federal agencies, and shifting priorities. The audit was conducted from March 2025 through May 2026.

    Between fiscal years 2022 and 2024, agents had increasingly dedicated time to fentanyl investigations, but in fiscal year 2025, the hours spent on those investigations declined by around 31% compared to the previous fiscal year, the report found.

    “At the same time, immigration enforcement saw the largest increase across all investigative categories, rising more than 1.7 million hours (over 800 percent),” the report continued.

    That also led to a reduction in fentanyl investigations and seizures. In fiscal year 2025, the number of investigations initiated by HSI dropped by 24% compared to the previous year. At one field office, the number of investigations initiated declined from 30 to 13 from fiscal year 2024 to fiscal year 2025, according to the report.

    “HSI’s fentanyl seizures also decreased by 39 percent in FY 2025 despite the DEA reporting several record-breaking fentanyl seizures in 2025,” the report said.

    In a statement to CNN, a Homeland Security spokesperson said HSI “is working closely with the Department to track metrics and execute goals to assess how well ICE-HSI is combating fentanyl. In FY26, an action plan was launched as an Agency Priority Goal, which set key milestones for combating fentanyl.”

    Agents across HSI offices nationwide reported an all-hands approach to the administration’s immigration push in interviews with the inspector general’s office. For example, one drug investigation team of seven agents was reduced to “two to three” because people were reassigned to immigration cases, the report states.

    The audit identified other issues that hamstrung HSI’s efforts to combat fentanyl, including technical limitations, lack of necessary funds, and inconsistent referrals from other federal agencies, like US Customs and Border Protection.

    The inspector general shared four recommendations with ICE, which concurred with all of them. That included conducting a review of staffing levels “to ensure an appropriate level of coverage commensurate with the relative priority of fentanyl investigations.” ICE HSI agreed to review staffing and determine next steps, setting an estimated completion date of June 30, 2027.

    CNN’s Michael Williams and Holmes Lybrand contributed to this report.

  • 贝森特宣布发起针对伊朗及其盟友的“经济猛攻”行动


    2026-08-24T12:06:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者:理查德·埃斯科贝多

    更新时间:2026年8月24日 / 美国东部时间下午3:18 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿讯——财政部长斯科特·贝森特周一宣布启动“经济放逐行动”,这是特朗普政府加大力度利用经济工具重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、结束与伊朗战争的举措。

    “今天,根据特朗普总统的指示,美国财政部已经启动‘经济放逐行动’,这是一场针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国及其扶持者的前所未有的运动,”贝森特说道。“二战期间,诺曼底登陆标志着我们与盟友联合发起攻势、将敌人从其阵地——包括第三国阵地——驱逐出去的历史性开端。今天,我们本着同样的精神,发起针对伊朗全球金融联系的经济猛攻。”

    该行动扩大了对与德黑兰进行交易的实体和国家实施次级制裁的类别,并在数字资产、黄金、航空、科技和航运等多个关键领域推出新的制裁措施。

    贝森特表示,任何为伊朗提供洗钱便利的实体“都将被排除出美元体系。倒计时已经开始。”

    他表示,多项次级制裁不会立即生效。

    “我们给所有人机会纠正错误行为,”贝森特说。“我为什么要摧毁全球金融体系?我们认为,明确规则并给人们一段整改期很重要,但他们应该知道,这段时间会过得很快,我们是认真的。”

    这位财政部长确实表示,他预计本周末将宣布对一家大型金融机构实施制裁。

    贝森特表示,总统正在致电世界各国领导人,要求他们停止与伊朗政权接触。当被哥伦比亚广播公司新闻问及相关国家时,贝森特拒绝透露具体名称,也没有透露具体时间表。

    “我们这里没有无限的耐心,”他告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻。

    贝森特表示,这场经济施压运动“将持续到这个政权陷入孤立为止。”

    当被问及为伊朗石油进口提供融资的中资银行是否会成为这些严厉金融措施的打击目标时,贝森特表示,“没有人能逃脱美国制裁的范围。”

    他还批评与伊朗进行贸易的国家——包括阿联酋等美国在波斯湾的盟友——犯了“绥靖”的过错。

    上周,阿联酋表示已暂停与伊朗的金融和经济交易,这可能会威胁到德黑兰获取主要进口来源以及通往世界的金融后门的渠道。

    贝森特还表示,在海湾地区设有分支机构的伊朗国民银行“必须被关闭,彻底消失。”

    但并非所有人都认为这些行动会像贝森特和政府所宣扬的那样造成巨大伤害。

    “这不是经济上的诺曼底登陆,”经营黑曜石风险咨询公司的华盛顿制裁专家布雷特·埃里克森说道。“这介于两者之间。美国在伊朗战争中面临的核心制约因素是全球经济时间表。如果美国不愿意切实打击中国,那么华盛顿能否合理地证明,为了一项胜算渺茫的战略而损害我们的国际关系和全球地位是正当的?”

    此举是特朗普政府利用经济工具施压伊朗重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、最终结束这场政府最初称将持续四至六周的战争的努力的一部分。如今这场战争已经进入第六个月。

    经过数月的军事行动和失败的谈判后,贝森特计划概述“有史以来针对敌对国家规模最大的金融攻势”。

    “特朗普总统已经摧毁了伊朗的军事能力,摧毁了其近100%的军事工厂,并埋葬了其核计划,”贝森特周日在《金融时报》撰文称。“我们现在正进入收官阶段。黎明时分将开启经济诺曼底登陆——有史以来针对敌对国家规模最大的金融攻势。”

    “伊朗正在彻底崩溃!!!”特朗普周一上午在真相社交平台上写道。数月来,总统一直坚称伊朗已经垮台。

    这将是美国财政部针对伊朗经济的最新一轮制裁行动。8月7日,财政部对多家被指洗钱数亿美元的公司和个人实施了制裁。这是特朗普第二届政府就职以来的第八次此类行动。

    “任何维持该政权运转的中间人都将给自己招来杀身之祸,”贝森特当时在一份声明中说道。“财政部将继续揭露这些网络,并切断它们与美国金融体系的联系。”

    具体而言,财政部将沙赫尔银行和两家位于迪拜的汇兑公司——泰坦汇兑公司和阿尔卑斯国际汇兑公司列入制裁名单,称它们帮助沙赫尔银行为包括伊朗国家石油公司和伊朗石油贸易公司在内的主要伊朗出口商追回石油收入。

    此外还有多名伊朗国民被列入制裁名单,包括被指与俄罗斯俄罗斯外贸银行协调货币兑换的沙赫尔银行员工赛义德·加塞姆普尔,以及被指为该计划管理发票和付款的伊朗法拉布·索鲁什·阿法格·格什姆公司的工作人员。总部位于香港、新加坡和迪拜的一批空壳公司也被列入制裁名单,它们被指通过中介账户转移付款。

    另外,美国财政部外国资产控制办公室将前巴格达航空首席执行官巴希尔·阿卜杜勒卡迪姆·阿尔万·阿尔沙巴尼列入制裁名单,称其协助伊斯兰革命卫队圣城旅向该地区的民兵组织转移战斗人员、武器和资金。不过,本周早些时候,外国资产控制办公室将巴格达航空从制裁名单中移除。

    美国对伊朗实施制裁已有数十年之久,尽管德黑兰经常能找到规避制裁的方法。

    Bessent announces campaign to create “economic onslaught” against Iran and its partners

    2026-08-24T12:06:00-0400 / CBS News

    By Richard Escobedo

    Updated on: August 24, 2026 / 3:18 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington— Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday announced Operation Economic Outcast, the Trump administration’s ramped-up push to use economic tools to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and end the war with Iran.

    “Today, at President Trump’s direction, the United States Treasury has begun Operation Economic Outcast, an unprecedented campaign against the Islamic Republic of Iran and its enablers,” Bessent said. “In the Second World War, D-Day marked the historic beginning of a campaign with our allies to target and drive the enemy from its positions, including those in third countries. Today, in that same spirit, we are launching an economic onslaught against Iran’s financial connections around the globe.”

    The operation expands the categories for secondary sanctions on entities and countries that transact with Tehran and also introduces new sanctions across a variety of vital sectors, including digital assets, gold, aviation, technology and shipping.

    Bessent said any entity that facilitates money laundering on behalf of Iran “will be removed from the U.S. dollar system. The clock just started ticking.”

    Many of the secondary sanctions, he said, won’t be immediate.

    “We are giving everyone the opportunity to remedy bad behavior,” Bessent said. “Why would I want to blow up the global financial system? We believe that it is important to level set and give people a cure period, but they should know that that will move very quickly and that we are serious.”

    The treasury secretary did say he expects an announcement of a major financial institution being sanctioned by the end of this week.

    Bessent said the president is making phone calls to world leaders to cease their interactions with the Iranian regime. Bessent declined to name any names when asked by CBS News, and didn’t get into the timeline.

    “We do not have infinite patience here,” he told CBS News.

    Bessent said this economic pressure campaign “will not end until this regime stands alone.”

    Asked whether Chinese banks that finance Iranian oil imports would be among those hit with the punishing financial measures, Bessent said that “no one is above the reach of U.S. sanctions.”

    He also criticized countries that engage in trade with Iran — which includes U.S. allies in the Persian Gulf like the United Arab Emirates — as guilty of “appeasement.”

    Last week, UAE said it has suspended financial and economic transactions with Iran, potentially threatening Tehran’s access to a major source of imports and a financial back door to the world.

    Bessent also said that Iran’s Bank Melli, which has branches across the Gulf “must be shuttered and dark.”

    But not all think that these actions will cause as much harm as the touted by Bessent and the administration.

    “This was not economic D-Day,” said Brett Erickson, a Washington-based sanctions expert who runs Obsidian Risk Advisors. “It was something in the middle.The core constraint facing the United States in the Iran War is the global economic timeline. If the United States is unwilling to meaningfully target China, can Washington reasonably justify damaging our international relations and global standing, for a strategy with only a farfetched likelihood of achieving victory?”

    The move is part of the Trump administration’s effort to apply economic tools to pressure Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and eventually end the war that the administration originally said would last four to six weeks. That war is now in its sixth month.

    After months of military operations and failed negotiations, Bessent plans to outline the “single greatest financial offensive ever marshaled against an adversary.”

    “President Trump has dismantled Iran’s military capabilities, destroyed nearly 100 percent of its military factories, and buried its nuclear program,” Bessent wrote in the Financial Times on Sunday. “We are now entering the endgame. At dawn begins an economic D-Day — the single greatest financial offensive ever marshaled against an adversary.”

    “IRAN IS COMPLETELY COLLAPSING!!!” Mr. Trump wrote Monday morning on Truth Social. The president has been insisting Iran has fallen for months.

    This will be the latest round of Treasury action that targets Iran’s economy. On Aug. 7, the department levied sanctions against a number of companies and individuals that it alleged laundered hundreds of millions of dollars. It was the eighth such action since the start of the second Trump administration.

    “Every facilitator that keeps the regime afloat is putting a target on its own back,” Bessent said in a statement at the time. “Treasury will continue to expose these networks and cut them off from the U.S. financial system.”

    Specifically, the department designated Shahr Bank and two Dubai-based exchange houses, Titan Exchange and Alps International, that it says helped Shahr Bank retrieve oil revenue for major Iranian exporters, including the National Iranian Oil Company and Naftiran Intertrade Co.

    Several Iranian nationals were also designated, including Shahr Bank employee Saeed Ghasempour, who allegedly coordinated currency conversions with Russia’s VTB Bank, and staff members of Iran-based Farab Soroush Afagh Qeshm, who allegedly managed invoices and payments for the scheme. A cluster of shell companies in Hong Kong, Singapore and Dubai — accused of funneling payments through intermediary accounts — was also designated.

    Separately, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control sanctioned former Fly Baghdad CEO Basheer Abdulkadhim Alwan al-Shabbani for allegedly helping the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force move fighters, weapons, and money to militia groups in the region. Earlier this week, however, OFAC removed Fly Baghdad from its sanctions list.

    The U.S. has been imposing sanctions on Iran for decades, although Tehran has often found ways to evade sanctions.

  • 分析:美国财政部威胁对与伊朗有往来的国家实施新制裁


    2026-08-24 18:29:33 UTC / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    分析:美国财政部威胁对与伊朗有往来的国家实施新制裁

    美国财政部威胁将对拒绝切断与伊朗经济联系的国家实施破坏性新制裁,但并未实际施加大规模新处罚措施。密歇根大学经济学教授贾斯汀·沃尔弗斯与CNN军事分析师塞德里克·莱顿上校做客《CNN新闻中心》节目,就该声明展开讨论。

    6:31 • 消息来源:CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/24/politics/video/cncpm-treasury-sanctions-iran-analysis-wolfers-leighton

    Analysis: Treasury threatens new sanctions on nations tied to Iran

    2026-08-24 18:29:33 UTC / CNN

    Analysis: Treasury threatens new sanctions on nations tied to Iran

    The US Treasury Department threatened damaging new sanctions on countries that refuse to cut economic ties with Iran — but stopped short of actually imposing big new penalties. Professor of Economics at University of Michigan Justin Wolfers and CNN Military Analyst Col. Cedric Leighton join CNN News Central to discuss the announcement.

    6:31 • Source: CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/24/politics/video/cncpm-treasury-sanctions-iran-analysis-wolfers-leighton

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