2026年9月4日 美国东部时间凌晨2:56 / 福克斯新闻
拟议中的财政部新规可能影响1.8万所学校和75万名符合基于种族奖学金资格的学生
作者：兰登·米恩 福克斯新闻
教育部长麦克马洪宣布白宫政策，将教育权力归还各州与家长
2026年8月24日周一，在白宫玫瑰园，教育部长琳达·麦克马洪与总统唐纳德·特朗普概述了本届政府整顿全国学校体系的举措，旨在消除联邦政府的微观管理，恢复家长权利。这项政策调整将数十亿美元从多元化、公平与包容（DEI）项目重新分配到课堂教学，并允许各州豁免绕过华盛顿的官僚程序。
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特朗普政府周四提出新规定，若私立中小学和高校在招生、奖学金或其他学校管理的项目中考虑种族因素，将取消其免税资格，这是联邦政府铲除教育领域多元化举措的最新动作。
由财政部和国税局提出的这项规定，旨在终结政府官员所称的偏袒少数族裔学生、歧视白人学生的做法。
“将基于种族的偏好包装为公平、包容或提升多元化的举措，并不会改变其歧视性本质，”财政部长斯科特·贝森特在一份声明中说道。
该提议紧随最高法院2023年《学生为公平录取》案判决之后，该判决禁止高校绝大多数基于种族的招生政策。
司法部就知名大学涉嫌偏袒少数族裔学生的歧视行为展开调查
招生、教育政策、奖学金与贷款、体育赛事以及“其他所有由学校管理或支持的项目”都将纳入财政部这项提议的管辖范围。
该规定适用于任何“出于任何目的”考量种族、肤色、国籍或族裔的项目，包括为弥补过去种族歧视而采取的举措。
财政部估计，这项规定可能影响各级教育阶段的多达1.8万所学校，以及75万名可能符合基于种族奖学金资格的受影响学生。
该提议不会禁止私立学校保留宗教使命、课程或项目。财政部表示，宗教学校可以继续根据宗教信仰选择学生。
财政部估计，这项规定可能影响各级教育阶段的多达1.8万所学校，以及75万名可能符合基于种族奖学金资格的受影响学生。(马克·席费尔贝因/美联社)
财政部还表示，该提议不会禁止学校采用非种族标准帮助弱势学生，包括收入、地域或第一代大学生身份等标准。
这项新提议将经历公众意见征询期，如果获得通过，很可能引发法律诉讼。
主张学术自由并曾起诉本届政府以阻止削减经费的美国大学教授协会表示，正在考虑对该提议采取法律行动。
“这并非中立执行民权法，而是有意将民权法用于对抗其原本旨在保护的群体，”美国大学教授协会主席托德·沃尔夫森在一份声明中说道。“半个世纪以来，联邦政策一直承认，旨在铲除根深蒂固的种族排斥的举措，与旨在维护种族排斥的举措不可同日而语。”
司法部就哈佛大学涉嫌歧视美国学生的助学金政策展开调查
自唐纳德·特朗普2025年1月重返白宫以来，本届政府一直致力于消除K-12学校和高等教育领域的多元化、公平与包容政策。(索菲·帕克/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)
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除多元化、公平与包容项目外，本届政府还针对全国教育机构的基于种族的招生与奖学金政策，以及校园内所谓的反犹太主义问题展开整治。
特朗普尤其针对哈佛大学，对其实施联邦经费削减、调查，并威胁取消该校的免税资格。
路透社对本文亦有贡献。
Trump administration proposes stripping tax-exempt status from schools using race-based programs
September 4, 2026 2:56am EDT / Fox News
Proposed Treasury rules could impact 18,000 schools and 750,000 students who may qualify for race-based scholarships
By Landon Mion Fox News
Ed Sec McMahon announces White House policy to return education power to states, parents
In a push to overhaul the nation’s school system, Education Secretary Linda McMahon and President Donald Trump outline the administration’s efforts to dismantle federal micromanagement and restore parental rights, Monday, Aug. 24, 2026, in the Rose Garden of the White House. The policy shifts redirect billions from DEI programs to classrooms while granting states waivers to bypass Washington bureaucracy.
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The Trump administration proposed new regulations on Thursday to revoke the tax-exempt status of private schools and colleges if they use race in admissions, scholarships or other school-administered programs, the latest effort by the federal government to root out diversity initiatives in education.
The rules, proposed by the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service, aim to end what administration officials argue is discrimination against white students in favor of students of color.
“Schools rebranding race-based preferences as equitable, inclusive, or diversity-enhancing does not change their discriminatory nature,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.
The proposal follows the Supreme Court’s 2023 Students for Fair Admissions decisions, which prohibited most race-conscious admissions policies at colleges and universities.
DOJ OPENS PROBE INTO PRESTIGIOUS COLLEGE OVER ALLEGED DISCRIMINATION FAVORING MINORITY STUDENTS
The rules aim to end what administration officials argue is discrimination against white students in favor of students of color.(Mark Schiefelbein/AP)
Admissions, educational policies, scholarships and loans, athletics and “every other school-administered or school-supported program” would be covered by the Treasury’s proposal.
It would apply to any program that considers race, color, or national or ethnic origin “for any purpose,” including efforts to address past racial discrimination.
The Treasury estimated that the rules could impact as many as 18,000 schools at all education levels and 750,000 students who could be affected because they may qualify for race-based scholarships.
The proposal would not prevent private schools from having a religious mission, curriculum or program. Religious schools could continue to choose students based on religious affiliation, according to the Treasury.
The Treasury estimated that the rules could impact as many as 18,000 schools at all education levels and 750,000 students who may qualify for race-based scholarships.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
The Treasury also said the proposal would not prohibit schools from helping disadvantaged students using race-neutral criteria, including income, geography or first-generation status.
The new proposal is subject to a public comment period and would likely spark legal challenges if adopted.
The American Association of University Professors, which advocates for academic freedom and has sued the administration to block funding cuts in the past, said it is considering legal action against the proposal.
“This is not neutral enforcement of civil-rights law. It is an affirmative attempt to turn civil-rights law against the very people it was enacted to protect,” AAUP President Todd Wolfson said in a statement. “For half a century, federal policy recognized that measures intended to dismantle entrenched racial exclusion are not equivalent to policies designed to preserve it.”
DOJ OPENS PROBE INTO HARVARD’S FINANCIAL AID FOR ALLEGED DISCRIMINATION AGAINST AMERICAN STUDENTS
The administration has sought to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion policies in K-12 schools and higher education since President Donald Trump returned to the White House.(Sophie Park/Bloomberg via Getty Images)
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The administration has sought to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion policies in K-12 schools and higher education since President Donald Trump returned to the White House in January 2025.
In addition to DEI, the administration has targeted educational institutions across the nation for issues such as race-based admissions and scholarships and alleged antisemitism on campus.
Trump has singled out Harvard University in particular with federal funding cuts, investigations and threats to the institution’s tax-exempt status.
Reuters contributed to this report.