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  • 伊朗战争扰乱供应 亚洲炼油商转购阿根廷原油


    2026-08-31 18:44 / 联合早报

    霍尔木兹海峡局势因伊朗战争持续紧张,亚洲炼油商为降低中东供应风险,正转向采购更多阿根廷原油。 (路透社)

    伊朗战争扰乱中东石油供应,亚洲炼油商正加快寻找替代来源,日本、韩国和中国买家近期纷纷增加采购阿根廷原油,反映亚洲能源企业在供应风险上升之际,正进一步分散进口来源。

    彭博社引述知情交易商报道,日本Eneos控股和太阳石油近期采购阿根廷Medanito原油,也是日本炼油商首次买入这一油种。韩国现代炼油、中国石油和陕西延长石油等企业也在买家之列,相关货物装船日期横跨8月至10月。

    现代炼油证实,公司8月已进口阿根廷原油,并将根据经济效益和炼油设施适配程度,考虑是否进一步采购。

    Medanito原油产自阿根廷瓦卡穆埃尔塔(Vaca Muerta)页岩油产区,品质与美国西得克萨斯中质原油(WTI)相近。伊朗战争爆发后,亚洲炼油商对WTI等非中东原油需求上升,也带动Medanito受到关注。

    阿根廷供应亚洲的原油规模目前仍不大。今年阿根廷原油出口平均约每日21万5000桶,多数运往美国和智利。不过,截至7月,出口亚洲的原油已增至平均每日3万5000桶,创历来新高,也是2025年平均水平的五倍以上。

    除了价格较低,运输路线也是阿根廷原油的优势。交易商说,Medanito目前每桶比同品质的美国原油便宜约1至2美元;油轮可绕过南美洲南端后横渡太平洋前往亚洲,无须经过苏伊士运河、巴拿马运河等航运要道,在地缘政治风险升高之际,有助炼油商降低供应中断风险。

    不过,阿根廷原油出口仍受港口设施限制,目前只能装载较小型的阿芙拉型油轮,无法使用超大型油轮。预计明年启用的瓦卡穆埃尔塔南部石油项目,将兴建新输油管和可停靠大型油轮的码头,有望进一步提升阿根廷向亚洲出口原油的能力。

    伊朗战争扰乱供应 亚洲炼油商转购阿根廷原油

    2026-08-31 18:44 / 联合早报

    霍尔木兹海峡局势因伊朗战争持续紧张,亚洲炼油商为降低中东供应风险,正转向采购更多阿根廷原油。 (路透社)

    伊朗战争扰乱中东石油供应,亚洲炼油商正加快寻找替代来源,日本、韩国和中国买家近期纷纷增加采购阿根廷原油,反映亚洲能源企业在供应风险上升之际,正进一步分散进口来源。

    彭博社引述知情交易商报道,日本Eneos控股和太阳石油近期采购阿根廷Medanito原油,也是日本炼油商首次买入这一油种。韩国现代炼油、中国石油和陕西延长石油等企业也在买家之列,相关货物装船日期横跨8月至10月。

    现代炼油证实,公司8月已进口阿根廷原油,并将根据经济效益和炼油设施适配程度,考虑是否进一步采购。

    Medanito原油产自阿根廷瓦卡穆埃尔塔(Vaca Muerta)页岩油产区,品质与美国西得克萨斯中质原油(WTI)相近。伊朗战争爆发后,亚洲炼油商对WTI等非中东原油需求上升,也带动Medanito受到关注。

    阿根廷供应亚洲的原油规模目前仍不大。今年阿根廷原油出口平均约每日21万5000桶,多数运往美国和智利。不过,截至7月,出口亚洲的原油已增至平均每日3万5000桶,创历来新高,也是2025年平均水平的五倍以上。

    除了价格较低,运输路线也是阿根廷原油的优势。交易商说,Medanito目前每桶比同品质的美国原油便宜约1至2美元;油轮可绕过南美洲南端后横渡太平洋前往亚洲,无须经过苏伊士运河、巴拿马运河等航运要道,在地缘政治风险升高之际,有助炼油商降低供应中断风险。

    不过,阿根廷原油出口仍受港口设施限制,目前只能装载较小型的阿芙拉型油轮,无法使用超大型油轮。预计明年启用的瓦卡穆埃尔塔南部石油项目,将兴建新输油管和可停靠大型油轮的码头,有望进一步提升阿根廷向亚洲出口原油的能力。

  • 尼泊尔洪水救援与恢复工作让部分人重燃希望,但并非所有人都能如愿,仍有4200人下落不明


    2026-08-31T07:39:10-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

    记者:拉米·因诺森西奥 特约通讯员
    拉米·因诺森西奥是驻扎伦敦的哥伦比亚广播公司新闻外籍记者,负责报道欧洲和中东地区事务。他于2019年加入该媒体,曾任哥伦比亚广播公司新闻亚洲分社记者,驻扎北京,在亚太地区开展报道,拥有在亚洲和美国之间工作、旅行长达20年的丰富经验。

    查看完整简历

    2026年8月31日 / 美国东部时间早上7:39 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    在谷歌上添加哥伦比亚广播公司新闻频道

    加德满都,尼泊尔—— 在尼泊尔与西藏交界附近一处陡峭山坡及其支撑的冰川坍塌五天后,洪水、泥浆和 debris 倾泻而下的山谷,将沿途一切席卷一空。周一,救援人员仍在搜寻,试图找到生还希望。

    上周末,一名6岁女孩从被泥浆覆盖的废墟中被奇迹般救出,这让人们燃起希望,相信在这场灾难后仍有4200名被列为失踪人员的人可能还活着。

    尼泊尔国家灾害管理机构周一表示,目前已确认至少903人遇难。随着救援恢复工作在洪水肆虐后留下的满目疮痍的地貌上推进,预计死亡人数还会进一步上升。

    但危险并未解除。周一,神圣的特里舒里河水位再次暴涨,此次是由季风雨引发。这促使搜救团队加快行动速度,以期在废墟中找到仍存活的人。

    • 致命尼泊尔洪水凸显变暖喜马拉雅地区的冰川风险

    尼泊尔陆军士兵在搜救行动中工作,摄于2026年8月31日,由路透社获取的官方照片,地点位于尼泊尔拉苏瓦县特里舒里水电项目场址附近,此前该区域遭遇致命山洪和泥石流。尼泊尔陆军/官方照片/路透社

    萨马尔思·斯里瓦斯塔瓦是成千上万绝望的民众之一,他们都在期盼着亲人能从喜马拉雅山谷厚厚的泥浆和废墟中被找到。

    “我们现在只能寄希望于能听到好消息,”萨马尔思在亚特兰大接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时说道。

    他的父亲维韦克上周灾难发生时正在尼中边境地区。

    萨马尔思回忆,父亲在最后一通电话中还和他开玩笑说,周围的河谷岩壁有多陡峭,还说:“你知道吗,如果我掉下去,肯定会被冲走的。”

    就在这通电话结束几小时后,冰川冰、水和泥浆形成的海啸般的洪流席卷了边境的西藏边检站,维韦克从此音讯全无。

    上方是2024年4月拍摄的范托尔卫星图像,显示了中尼边境的吉隆港边境检查站设施;下方是2026年8月27日拍摄的范托尔卫星图像,展示了前一天早上山洪席卷山谷后的同一区域。卫星图像 ©2026 范托尔/盖蒂图片社

    “最初听说这件事的时候,你知道,当时还想着,好吧,说不定到当天结束的时候,就能听到消息了。结果第二天来了,我们一整天都没收到任何消息。然后情况越来越糟,”他说。“随着记录在案的失踪人数不断增加,局势的严重性也开始显现——我们在社交媒体上看到了人们拍摄的灾难现场和所有发生过的一切的视频——我想就是从那时起,我们真正开始担心起来,意识到可能真的出了大问题。情况确实非常糟糕。”

    从那以后,萨马尔思说,他的家人一直陷入“与日俱增的焦虑”之中。

    “我们仍然抱有希望,觉得他可能没事——他能平安回来,可能在外面过得很好,”他说。“但问题是我们对此一无所知,这对我们来说太可怕了。”

    洪水洪流及其裹挟搬运的一切最远扩散到了150英里外,进入了邻国印度境内。

    在尼泊尔首都加德满都的最大医院外,一面墙上几乎贴满了从灾难现场找到的遇难者照片。附近一条小街上的另一面墙,周一也开始被这类照片覆盖。

    这些是无名遇难者墙——上面的照片中有一些人很可能仍被列为失踪人员。

    2026年8月30日,尼泊尔加德满都,尼中洪水失踪人员的家属在特里布万大学教学医院的一面展示遗体照片的墙前查看照片。苏巴斯·施雷斯塔/NurPhoto/盖蒂图片社

    许多照片令人极度不适,但绝望的家属别无选择,只能上前仔细查看这些令人沉重的照片,乞求能获得任何关于失踪亲人的消息。

    在佐治亚州的萨马尔思说,尽管尼泊尔方面以及美国国内没有提供任何信息,他仍在努力保持冷静。

    “老实说,我从美国政府那里没听到多少消息,”他说。“我们真的别无他法,只能坐下来祈祷。”

    其他有亲人失踪的美国家庭上周末告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,他们希望美国当局以及中国和尼泊尔政府能提供更多帮助。

    周一,弗吉尼亚州的一个家庭告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,他们已经放弃了希望,现在开始为他们的父母哀悼,他们认为洪水发生时父母正在西藏。

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/nepal-alert-new-flooding-death-toll-passes-800/

    Nepal flood rescue recovery efforts keep hope alive for some, but not all, as 4,200 people remain missing

    2026-08-31T07:39:10-0400 / CBS News

    By Ramy Inocencio Correspondent
    Ramy Inocencio is a CBS News foreign correspondent based in London, covering Europe and the Middle East. He joined the Network in 2019 as CBS News’ Asia correspondent, based in Beijing and reporting across the Asia-Pacific, bringing two decades of experience working and traveling between Asia and the United States.

    Read Full Bio

    August 31, 2026 / 7:39 AM EDT / CBS News

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    Kathmandu, Nepal — Five days after a rocky mountainside and the glacier it supported collapsed near Nepal’s border with Tibet, unleashing torrents of flash floodwater, mud and debris on the valleys below that swept away everything in their path, rescuers were still searching Monday for reasons to hope.

    Over the weekend, a 6-year-old girl was miraculously pulled from the mud-covered rubble, fueling hope that more of the 4,200 people still listed as missing in the wake of the disaster could be found alive.

    Nepal’s national disaster agency said Monday that at least 903 people had been killed, and the fear is that the toll will spiral as recovery efforts continue along the scars carved into the landscape by the raging floods.

    But the danger hasn’t passed. The sacred Trishuli River was surging again Monday, this time from heavy monsoon rains that have spurred search and rescue teams to try and move even faster to find anyone still alive in the ruins.

    • Deadly Nepal floods highlight glacier risks in warming Himalayas

    Nepal Army soldiers work during a search and rescue operation near the Trishuli Hydropower Project site, following deadly flash floods and mudslides, in Rasuwa district, Nepal, in a handout photo obtained by Reuters, Aug. 31, 2026. Nepal Army/Handout/REUTERS

    Samarth Srivastav was among the thousands of people desperately hoping a loved one might still emerge from the layers of thick mud and rubble in the Himalayan valleys.

    “We’re just trying to hope for good news now,” Samarth told CBS News from Atlanta.

    His father Vivek was on the Nepal-Tibet border when the disaster struck last week.

    Samarth said his father joked with him on their last phone call about how steep the river valley walls around him were, saying, “You know, if I fall down there, like, I’ll get swept away.”

    Just hours after the call, a tsunami of glacial ice, water and mud swept away Tibet’s immigration checkpoint on the border, and Vivek hasn’t been heard from since.

    A file Vantor satellite image, above, shows the Gyirong Port border post facility on the China-Nepal border in April 2024, while another Vantor image taken on Aug. 27, 2026, below, shows the same area after flash floods swept through the valley on the preceding morning. Satellite images (c) 2026 Vantor/Getty

    “Initially after hearing about it, you know, it was kind of like, okay, you know, maybe by the end of the day, you know? Might hear something back. And then the next day came and we didn’t hear anything all day. And then more and more,” he said. “As the number of missing people on record started to increase and, like, the severity of the situation actually started to hit, you know — we’re seeing all these videos pop up on social media of people recording the disaster and everything that actually happened — I think that’s when we actually started to get worried and realize that something might actually be wrong. This is actually a really bad situation.”

    Since then, Samarth said it has been nothing but “increasing anxiety” for his family.

    “We still have the hope that he’s probably okay — he’s able to come back, he’s probably doing fine out there,” he said. “But, it’s the fact we don’t know anything yet, is just so scary to us.”

    The torrents of floodwater and everything they picked up and carried with them pushed as far as 150 miles away, into neighboring India.

    At Nepal’s biggest hospital, in the capital Kathmandu, an outside wall has been all but covered in posters bearing the photos of bodies recovered from the calamity. Another wall, on a smaller street nearby, was starting to fill up Monday.

    They are walls of the unknown dead — photos of some of the people still likely listed as missing.

    Families and relatives of missing persons from the Tibet-Nepal floods view images of bodies displayed on a wall of the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, Aug. 30, 2026. Subaas Shrestha/NurPhoto/Getty

    Many of the images are deeply disturbing, but desperate family members have no choice but to step up to pore over the grim images, pleading for any information about missing loved ones.

    In Georgia, Samarth said he was trying to keep calm, despite a lack of any information from officials in Nepal, or at home in the U.S.

    “Honestly, I haven’t really heard as much from the U.S. government,” he said. “There’s not really much else we can do except just, like, sit and pray.”

    Other American families with loved ones missing told CBS News over the weekend that they want more help from U.S. authorities, as well as the Chinese and Nepalese governments.

    One family in Virginia told CBS News on Monday that they had given up hope, and they have now started mourning for their mother and father, who they believe were in Tibet when the floods hit.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/nepal-alert-new-flooding-death-toll-passes-800/

  • 选民厌恶数据中心。两党候选人都在争相应对


    2026-08-31T09:00:29.408Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    CNN对竞选广告的分析发现,在全美各地以及整个政治光谱中,候选人都在迎合公众对人工智能及其所需基础设施日益高涨的反弹——这种反抗正在动摇从地方到最高国家公职的选举格局。

    根据广告追踪公司AdImpact的数据,今年迄今已有超过3100万美元用于提及数据中心的政治广告,上月支出激增,当时广播电视竞选总支出中超过8%都投向了与数据中心或人工智能相关的广告。这一比例较去年不足1%的情况大幅上升。

    这些来自两党候选人和团体的广告,绝大多数都在批评数据中心——今年超过99%的广告支出都用于抨击人工智能基础设施项目。

    在密歇根州,一名国会候选人在一片农田拍摄了一则广告,他称这片农田面临被“一个将推高我们的电费、破坏我们房屋价值的大型数据中心”取代的风险。

    在密苏里州郊区,争夺县行政长官职位的两名领先共和党候选人都将全部电视广告预算用于承诺阻止数据中心建设,并指责对方受开发商摆布。

    而威斯康星州和加利福尼亚州的两位同名候选人最近都被对手戏称为“数据中心戴维”。

    “数据中心之所以能引发独特的两党反对,很大程度上是因为这是一个非常本地化的问题,”美国创新基金会研究员丹尼尔·金表示。“无论在国家层面还是更大议题上的党派界限如何,双方都能切实抓住这一公众情绪峰值。”

    联邦选举记录显示,面对这些铺天盖地的负面政治广告,人工智能行业相关的利益集团纷纷争相向关键竞选活动投入数百万美元。

    但这些行业广告很少提及人工智能行业或基础设施。CNN的调查发现,一个部分由OpenAI高管资助的主要超级政治行动委员会今年花费数百万美元投放广告,但其所有广播电视广告中都未提及人工智能或数据中心。

    在即将到来的争夺国会控制权的激烈中期选举中,广告支出数据表明两党都在疯狂地试图在这场关键的摇摆议题辩论中抢占正确立场。就连面临挑战的主要议员也在转向支持对数据中心实施更严格的监管,甚至暂停其建设。

    “这本质上不是左右派议题,”市场研究机构益普索公共事务主席克利福德·杨表示。“它对所有人来说都是一个‘怪物’。它契合了公众认为体制已失灵的潜在信念。”

    https://www.cnn.com/

    随着支撑人工智能的计算机处理需求激增,科技巨头们争相斥资数千亿美元建设新基础设施——根据追踪公司Cleanview的数据,目前有超过2000个数据中心处于规划阶段。

    直到最近,这种建设热潮在政治上还是个无关紧要的议题。AdImpact的数据库显示,2024年广播电视广告中没有一则提及数据中心,而在2025年的大部分时间里,只有少数广告讨论了这一问题,且主要出现在地方州级选举中。

    但在过去一年里,公众情绪发生了翻天覆地的变化,背后是对该行业的怀疑以及对财产权、环境影响,尤其是飙升的电费的担忧。

    高盛的一项分析预测,运行人工智能的数据中心使用的高性能计算芯片比上一代更耗能,可能导致全国范围内明年电费上涨6%,居住在数据中心附近的居民电价涨幅将最大。

    福克斯新闻7月的一项民调显示,70%的选民反对在自家附近建设支持人工智能的数据中心。路透社/益普索6月的民调显示,59%的成年人表示反对在距离自家10英里范围内建设数据中心。本月发布的皮尤研究中心调查显示,“52%的美国人表示,他们对人工智能在日常生活中的更多应用感到担忧多于兴奋——2021年这一比例为37%”,绝大多数人预计人工智能会减少就业岗位。

    两党政治家都注意到了这一转变——如今这一议题已成为今年中期选举一些最具影响力的竞选活动的核心议题。

    主战场可能是俄亥俄州联邦参议员的关键竞选,民主党人谢罗德·布朗对阵共和党现任参议员乔恩·赫斯特德。

    赫斯特德在担任副州长期间,在人工智能热潮之前就曾为俄亥俄州引进科技行业,当时这一问题相对没有争议。2019年,他称赞一个新建成的6亿美元谷歌数据中心是“对我们州的好消息”。根据数据中心地图追踪项目的数据,俄亥俄州目前拥有200多个数据中心,全国排名第六。

    这成了布朗的攻击点。正如美国全国共和党参议员委员会最近获得的一份战略备忘录所概述的那样,该备忘录指出“新的因素(以及新的问题)就是数据中心”。

    “布朗利用这一点是因为这招有效,”备忘录写道。“在这场竞选中,数据中心比其他任何因素都更是挂在赫斯特德脖子上的枷锁。”

    根据AdImpact的数据,自7月以来,布朗的竞选团队已经为三个独立的电视广告投放了超过350万美元,这些广告反复抨击赫斯特德与数据中心的关联,广告播放次数达数千次。在广告中,布朗指责赫斯特德“是俄亥俄州拥有如此多数据中心的主要原因”,并承诺“要求数据中心全额支付用电成本,而不是由你们纳税人承担”。

    “他被称为俄亥俄州数据中心的代言人,”布朗针对赫斯特德的一则广告说道。

    赫斯特德试图调整立场。上月,他提出了“纳税人保护法案”,旨在限制数据中心对居民电费的影响。一名竞选发言人在一份声明中表示,赫斯特德认为“数据中心是,也应该继续是地方层面的决策”,并指责布朗在这一问题上反复无常。

    在该州竞争激烈的州长竞选活动中,共和党人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米和民主党人艾米·阿克顿也争相推出多方面的计划,对科技公司实施严格监管并保护居民。

    在威斯康星州,这场竞争激烈的州长选举中,数据中心也成为了一个决定性议题。尽管该州的数据中心数量远少于俄亥俄州,但也有多个大型项目,包括位于芒特普莱森特的占地315英亩的微软园区,该园区被吹捧为“全球最强大的人工智能数据中心”,以及甲骨文和OpenAI支持的位于波蒂奇华盛顿的占地672英亩的大型设施规划项目。

    在一场势均力敌的民主党初选中,州议员弗朗西斯卡·洪明确支持暂停数据中心建设,将自己的立场与密尔沃基县行政长官戴维·克劳利更为温和的监管提议进行对比。“与其他候选人不同,我没有被企业收买,所以我会真正阻止人工智能数据中心,”洪在其中一则广告中说道。

    克劳利胜出后,他的共和党对手、众议员汤姆·蒂凡尼接过了洪——一位民主社会主义者——的接力棒。他在一则竞选广告中将克劳利戏称为“数据中心戴维·克劳利”,并播放了克劳利吹嘘威斯康星州有潜力成为“全球人工智能和数据枢纽”的片段,以此攻击克劳利。蒂凡尼的广告宣传自己支持取消该行业的州税收优惠政策。

    克劳利予以回击,承诺“追究数据中心的责任,让它们买单”,并批评蒂凡尼支持可能剥夺各州监管人工智能能力的立法(该条款最终从最终法案中删除)。

    克劳利在一份声明中表示,“当我担任州长时,我将积极保护威斯康星州公民免受这些大型科技亿万富翁及其不受监管的数据中心的侵害。”

    https://www.cnn.com/

    数据中心反对运动也推动了全国其他草根候选人的当选。威尔·劳伦斯是一名气候活动家,他意外赢得密歇根州竞争激烈的第七国会选区民主党提名,他在电视广告中承诺“阻止人工智能数据中心”,并将自己的成功归功于对这一议题的聚焦。

    同一天晚间,阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德赢得密歇根州联邦参议员民主党初选,他的竞选纲领包括针对数据中心的全面新标准。本月早些时候,埃尔赛义德的共和党对手、前众议员迈克·罗杰斯表示,他现在支持暂停建设新数据中心一年。

    AdImpact的数据显示,这些广告战也蔓延到了最基层的选举层面。

    今年早些时候,在密苏里州圣查尔斯县县行政长官共和党初选中,99%的广播电视竞选广告都提及了数据中心,两名领先候选人都指责对手支持数据中心建设提案。该县上月通过了一项为期六个月的大型数据中心建设暂停令,其最大的城市之一最近也禁止了新的开发项目。

    “没人想住在巨型建筑旁边,”当地居民卡拉·埃姆斯说,她是抗议数据中心的人士之一。“民主党人和共和党人都能抓住这个议题。”

    人工智能公司和行业盟友也在中期选举前争相扭转政治势头。

    包括Meta、谷歌和知名风投公司Anthropic在内的科技巨头,以及顶尖人工智能高管已向超级政治行动委员会和非营利组织捐赠了超过1.9亿美元,这些组织迄今已在中期选举中花费超过6000万美元用于独立支出。

    “引领未来”超级政治行动委员会从硅谷风投公司安德森·霍洛维茨筹得5000万美元,另从OpenAI总裁格雷格·布洛克曼及其妻子安娜处筹得2500万美元。根据联邦选举委员会的记录,截至6月,该委员会报告支出近4500万美元,通常用于支持对人工智能和数据中心监管持强硬立场的候选人。

    在纽约州第十二国会选区拥挤的民主党初选中,该组织及其代理机构花费数百万美元攻击州议员亚历克斯·博雷斯,后者曾在州议会领导一项监管该行业的创新性法案。博雷斯最终输给了议员迈卡·拉舍。

    值得注意的是,“引领未来”的广告从未提及人工智能或数据中心。AdImpact的追踪数据显示,其两个代理机构“美国使命”和“大思考”今年迄今已在全美各地的竞选活动中花费总计800万美元用于广播电视广告,但没有一则提及人工智能或数据中心。相反,它们将候选人吹捧为“久经考验的斗士”,或突出前总统唐纳德·特朗普的背书。

    同样,由Meta和谷歌资助的“加州领先”组织已花费超过150万美元用于广播电视广告,支持州议会选举中的温和派候选人,但也避免提及科技、人工智能或数据中心。

    有一家行业巨头采取了不同的做法。由Anthropic资助4000万美元的非营利倡导组织“公共第一行动”表示,其支持旨在保障安全和负责任发展的强有力人工智能监管措施,该组织及其附属的超级政治行动委员会在本届选举周期中已花费超过1000万美元用于广告。

    该组织支持博雷斯等议员,并直接针对人工智能政策投放广告,比如为得克萨斯州共和党众议员纳撒尼尔·莫兰制作的一则广告,宣传他提出的加强人工智能监管的法案。旁白说道:“没有任何技术应该比它所服务的民众更强大。”

    其他几家科技巨头则在选举热潮之外,投放了更多一般性广告,以宣传其数据中心项目创造的就业机会。

    2025年,Meta花费超过600万美元用于广播电视广告,宣传其在爱荷华州和新墨西哥州的数据中心创造的就业岗位。最近,甲骨文也投放了类似的广告,画面中年轻女性在咖啡馆里直接对着镜头谈论公司新项目带来的新就业岗位和投资。

    “这是一个建设得当的数据中心,”其中几则广告中的一位女发言人说道。

    https://www.cnn.com/

    现任官员们正紧急采取行动,避免因选民对人工智能的担忧而受到指责。几位寻求连任的知名州长已响应呼吁,支持暂停和禁止数据中心建设——这形成了奇怪的政治盟友关系。

    得克萨斯州共和党州长格雷格·阿博特和纽约州民主党州长凯西·霍楚尔都支持暂停数据中心建设的法案——在这两个经济体庞大的大州,这一举措尤其意义重大。

    霍楚尔于7月签署了一项为期一年的大型数据中心建设暂停令,这是全美首个此类禁令。她在一次活动中解释称,此举将在“或许是历史上最重大的经济动荡”期间“为我们争取喘息空间”。

    和赫斯特德一样,阿博特曾是科技行业的关键盟友——在其三届州长任期内,帮助得克萨斯州发展成为拥有537个数据中心的全国领先州,仅次于弗吉尼亚州。如今,他支持暂停新数据中心建设,待对其电力和水资源使用情况进行审计后再做决定。“简而言之,得克萨斯州民众必须优先,”他表示。

    他的立场转变表明,即使是传统上支持商业的共和党人,其激励因素也在发生变化。

    潜在的总统候选人,比如宾夕法尼亚州民主党州长乔希·夏皮罗,也在转变立场。2025年,他欢迎亚马逊200亿美元的投资,称该州“全面投入人工智能”。本月,他却宣布了一项限制数据中心发展的行政命令,取消快速审批程序并扩大审查流程——尽管他没有直接下令全面禁止。夏皮罗指责数据中心建设者“恐吓我们的社区,对乡镇官员咄咄逼人”,并且“欺凌我们的邻居”。

    为了巩固自己的立场转变,他本月发起了一则针对共和党对手斯泰西·加里蒂的攻击广告,重播了加里蒂说“我们可以成为人工智能领域的领导者”的片段。

    地缘政治也推动了这场辩论。国防鹰派和其他关注与中国竞争的安全-minded议员认为,限制数据中心发展可能会损害美国的进步,丧失在这一关键领域的领导地位。本月在密歇根州的竞选活动中,众议院共和党议长迈克·约翰逊表示,“全面暂停数据中心建设目前是一种危险的做法。”

    而特朗普尽管热衷于民粹主义,却站在了数据中心支持者和人工智能加速发展派的立场上。“其中许多设计得非常漂亮,”这位总统本月早些时候评论道。“这确实非常积极。”

    但他也直言不讳地指出,“我得说,它们或许需要一点公关帮助。”

    Voters hate data centers. Candidates from both parties are scrambling to respond

    2026-08-31T09:00:29.408Z / CNN

    Across the country and the political spectrum, candidates are embracing a growing backlash to artificial intelligence and the infrastructure required to power it – a resistance shaking up races from the local level to the highest national offices, a CNN analysis of campaign ads found.

    More than $31 million has been spent on political ads mentioning data centers so far this year, spiking last month, when more than 8% of all campaign spending on broadcast TV went to data center or AI-related spots, according to tracking from the firm AdImpact. That’s up significantly from less than 1% of ads last year.

    Those ads, which came from candidates and groups of both political parties, were united in their overwhelming criticism of data centers – more than 99% of the spending this year went to spots against AI infrastructure projects.

    In Michigan, a congressional hopeful filmed an ad from a farm field he said was at risk of being replaced by “a massive data center that’ll jack up our energy bills and ruin our home values.”

    In suburban Missouri, both leading GOP candidates for a county executive seat spent their entire TV ad budgets vowing to stop data centers and accusing each other of being beholden to developers.

    And two different candidates in Wisconsin and California who happen to share a first name have both recently been mocked as “Data Center David” by their opponents.

    “Data centers have picked up a unique bipartisan opposition in large part because they are so local as an issue,” said Daniel King, a research fellow at the Foundation for American Innovation. “Regardless of where party lines fall at the national level or on larger issues, both sides have been able to really pick up the spike.”

    Facing that onslaught of negative political advertising, interest groups related to the AI industry have scrambled to pour millions into key races, federal election records show.

    Yet those industry ads rarely discuss the AI industry or infrastructure. One major super PAC funded in part by an OpenAI executive bought millions in ads this year without mentioning AI or data centers in any of its broadcast spots, CNN’s review found.

    In the lead-up to a bruising midterm battle for control of Congress, the data on ad spending points to a frantic rush by both parties to position themselves correctly on a critical jump-ball debate. Even major lawmakers who aren’t facing challenges are tacking toward more restrictive rules on data centers or even moratoriums on their construction.

    “It isn’t intrinsically a right or left issue,” said Clifford Young, the chair of research firm Ipsos Public Affairs. “It’s a boogeyman for everyone. It plays into this underlying belief that the system is broken.”

    https://www.cnn.com/

    As demand for the computer processing that powers artificial intelligence has skyrocketed, big tech companies are scrambling to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on new infrastructure – including on more than 2,000 data centers in planning stages, according to the tracking firm Cleanview.

    Until recently, that construction boom was a political non-issue. In 2024, there wasn’t a single election ad on broadcast TV that mentioned data centers, according to AdImpact’s database, and in most of 2025, only a handful discussed them, largely in down-ballot state races.

    But over the last year, there’s been a tectonic shift in public sentiment, driven by skepticism about the industry and concerns over property rights, environmental impacts and especially spiking utility bills.

    The data centers that run AI use powerful computing chips that are more energy-intensive than previous generations, which could lead to a 6% rise in electricity bills nationally over the next year, a Goldman Sachs analysis projected, with the biggest jumps for those living near data centers.

    A Fox News poll in July found 70% of voters oppose building data centers in their area to support AI. In a Reuters/Ipsos poll from June, 59% of adults said they’d oppose a data center being built within 10 miles of their home. And a Pew Research survey released this month found “52% of Americans say they are more concerned than excited about the increased use of AI in daily life – up from 37% in 2021,” with a large majority expecting AI to decrease the number of jobs.

    Politicians from both parties have taken note of that shift – and the issue has now moved to center stage in some of the most impactful races in this year’s midterms.

    The front line might be a key race for US Senate in Ohio between Democrat Sherrod Brown and GOP Sen. Jon Husted.

    In his previous role as lieutenant governor, Husted recruited the tech industry to Ohio – pre-AI boom, when the issue was relatively uncontroversial. In 2019, he hailed a new $600 million Google data center as “great news for our state.” Ohio is now home to more than 200 data centers, according to the Data Center Map tracking project, ranking sixth nationally.

    That’s fueling Brown’s attacks, as outlined in a recent National Republican Senatorial Committee strategy memo obtained by CNN, which notes that “the new ingredient (and the new problem) is data centers.”

    “Brown is using it because it works,” the memo notes. “More than any other thing in this race, data centers are the anchor hanging around Husted’s neck.”

    Since July, Brown’s campaign has put more than $3.5 million behind three separate TV spots hammering Husted on data centers, per AdImpact, running thousands of times. In the ads, Brown blames Husted as a “a chief reason Ohio has so many data centers,” and pledges to “require the data centers pay the full cost of their electricity, not you.”

    “He’s been called the face of data centers in Ohio,” says one ad from Brown targeting Husted.

    Husted has tried to recalibrate. Last month, he introduced the “Ratepayer Protection Act,” legislation aimed at limiting data centers’ impact on residential electric bills. In a statement, a campaign spokesperson said that Husted believes “data centers are, and should remain, a local decision,” and accused Brown of flip-flopping on the issue.

    In the state’s competitive race for governor, Republican Vivek Ramaswamy and Democrat Amy Acton have also strained to outdo each other with multi-point plans imposing strict regulations on tech companies and protections for residents.

    In Wisconsin, with its own hotly contested gubernatorial race, data centers have also become a defining issue. Though it has far fewer data centers than Ohio, Wisconsin hosts several massive developments, including a 315-acre Microsoft campus in Mount Pleasant touted as “the world’s most powerful AI datacenter,” and plans for a sprawling 672-acre facility in Port Washington, backed by Oracle and OpenAI.

    In a close Democratic primary, state Rep. Francesca Hong emphatically backed a data center moratorium, contrasting her stance with Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley’s more measured regulation pitch. “Unlike the other candidates, I’m not bought by corporations, so I’ll actually stop AI data centers,” Hong said in one of her ads.

    After Crowley prevailed, his Republican opponent, Rep. Tom Tiffany, picked up where Hong – a democratic socialist – left off. He’s hammered Crowley over data centers with a campaign ad nicknaming him “Data Center David Crowley,” featuring a clip of him touting Wisconsin’s potential to be “an AI and a data hub … for the entire globe.” Tiffany’s ad touts his support for eliminating state tax incentives for the industry.

    Crowley has hit back by vowing to “hold data centers accountable and make them pay,” and criticizing Tiffany’s support for legislation that could have preempted states’ ability to regulate AI (language which was dropped from the final bill).

    In a statement, Crowley said that “when I’m governor, I am going to aggressively protect Wisconsin citizens from the abuses of these big tech billionaires and their unregulated data centers.”

    https://www.cnn.com/

    Data center resistance has powered other grassroots candidates nationally. Will Lawrence, a climate activist who unexpectedly won the Democratic nomination in Michigan’s toss-up 7th District, ran TV ads pledging to “stop AI data centers,” and credited that focus for his success.

    Abdul El-Sayed won Michigan’s Democratic Senate primary the same night as Lawrence, campaigning on extensive new standards for data centers. And earlier this month, El-Sayed’s GOP opponent, former Rep. Mike Rogers, said he now supports a one-year moratorium on building new data centers.

    These advertising battles are also playing out on the most local levels, the AdImpact data shows.

    In the GOP primary for county executive of St. Charles County, Missouri, earlier this year, 99% of campaign spending on broadcast TV mentioned data centers, with both leading candidates accusing their rival of supporting data center proposals. The county last month passed a six-month moratorium on large-scale data centers and one of its largest cities recently banned new developments.

    “No one wants to live next to a giant behemoth,” said Kara Elms, a local resident who was among those protesting the data centers. “Both Democrats and Republicans can jump on that issue.”

    AI companies and industry allies are also lining up to shift the political momentum before the midterms.

    Tech giants like Meta, Google and Anthropic, a prominent venture capital firm, and top AI executives have donated more than $190 million to super PACs and nonprofits that have spent over $60 million on independent expenditures in the midterm elections so far.

    Super PAC Leading The Future has taken in $50 million from the Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, plus another $25 million from OpenAI president Greg Brockman and his wife, Anna. Through June, it’s reported spending nearly $45 million, often directed at candidates taking a hard line on AI and data center regulation, according to Federal Election Commission records.

    In the crowded Democratic primary for New York’s 12th congressional district, the group and its proxies spent millions against state Assemblyman Alex Bores, who led a novel effort to regulate the industry in the state legislature. He lost the nomination to Assemblyman Micah Lasher.

    Notably, Leading the Future’s ads have avoided AI or data centers. While two of its proxy groups, American Mission and Think Big, have spent a combined $8 million on broadcast TV ads in races around the country so far this year, none have mentioned AI or data centers, AdImpact’s tracking shows. Instead, they’ve touted candidates as a “proven fighter” or highlighted endorsements from President Donald Trump.

    Similarly, California Leads, a group funded by Meta and Google, has spent more than $1.5 million on broadcast ads supporting moderate candidates in state legislative elections, but avoided mentioning tech, AI or data centers.

    One industry heavyweight has taken a different approach. Public First Action, a nonprofit advocacy group backed by $40 million from Anthropic, says it supports robust AI regulations aimed at safety and responsible development, and has spent more than $10 million along with affiliated super PACs on ads this cycle.

    It has boosted lawmakers like Bores, and addressed AI policy head-on, such as one ad for Texas GOP Rep. Nathaniel Moran highlighting his bill to increase AI regulations. “No technology should be more powerful than the people it serves,” a voiceover declared.

    Several other tech giants have been airing more general ads to encourage support for their data center projects outside of the fever pitch of election contests.

    In 2025, Meta spent more than $6 million on broadcast ads promoting jobs created by its data centers in Iowa and New Mexico. More recently, Oracle aired similar ads, featuring young women in coffeeshops talking directly into the camera about new jobs and investments that come with the company’s new projects.

    “It’s a data center, done right,” a spokeswoman declared in several of the ads.

    https://www.cnn.com/

    Politicians already in office are urgently moving to avoid blame from voters alarmed by AI. Several prominent governors eyeing upcoming reelection have embraced calls for data center pauses and moratoriums – creating strange political bedfellows.

    Both the Republican governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, and the Democratic governor of New York, Kathy Hochul, have backed versions of a data center pause – particularly consequential in their large states with major economies.

    Hochul signed a one-year moratorium on new large-scale data centers in July, the first of its kind in the nation, explaining at an event that the move would “give us some breathing room” amid perhaps “the most significant economic upheaval in history.”

    Abbott, like Husted, was once a key industry ally – helping grow Texas into a national leader with 537 data centers, second only to Virginia, during his three terms as governor. Now, he favors pausing construction on new data centers pending an audit of their electricity and water usage. “Simply put, Texans must come first,” he said.

    His pivot illustrates the changing incentives, even for traditionally business-friendly Republicans.

    Potential presidential hopefuls like Democratic Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro are also shifting. In 2025, he welcomed a $20 billion investment from Amazon, remarking that his state was “all in on AI.” Now, this month, he announced an executive order restricting the development of data centers, eliminating fast-track approvals and expanding the review process – though he stopped short of an outright ban. Shapiro accused data center builders of “scaring our communities, being aggressive with township officials,” and “bullying our neighbors.”

    Cementing his pivot, he launched an attack ad this month against GOP opponent Stacy Garrity, replaying clips of her saying that “we could be the leader in AI.”

    Geopolitics is also driving the conversation. Defense hawks and other security-minded lawmakers focused on competition with China argue that limiting data center development could harm American progress and forfeit leadership in the critical sector. On the campaign trail in Michigan this month, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson said that “a broad moratorium against data centers is kind of a dangerous prospect right now.”

    And Trump, despite his penchant for populism, has taken a position as a data center advocate and AI accelerationist. “Many of them are designed in a very beautiful way,” the president commented earlier this month. “It’s really very positive.”

    But with characteristic bluntness, he also noted, “I would say that maybe it could use a little public relations help.”

  • 朝鲜智能手机功能日增 仍与全球互联网隔绝


    2026年8月31日 19:17 / 姜贵瑛 联合早报

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。 (示意图)

    朝鲜智能手机使用日益普及,支付、汇款、叫出租车等功能也越来越齐全,但其“智能化”仍被严格限定在当局划定的范围内。最新分析显示,这类手机不仅无法连接全球互联网、屏蔽韩国和美国等外部内容,还内置敏感词过滤、自动截屏等监控功能,从通信、支付到文字输入和屏幕记录,用户活动几乎都处于当局的管控之下。

    朝鲜智能手机功能有哪些?

    美国《华尔街日报》8月28日通过视频介绍了对一款从朝鲜获得的中端智能手机“海洋701”的分析结果。这款手机生产于2023年,可进行语音通话、收发短信,并搭载多种应用程序。

    其中,金融应用具备类似中国“支付宝”的二维码支付和转账功能,汇款界面分为“本币”和“外币”,显示可能支持美元汇款。应用还整合了叫出租车功能。

    手机也安装了游戏和办公软件,包括阿根廷球星梅西登场的足球游戏,不过可选择的国家名单中没有韩国和美国。此外,还有图标类似微软Word的“办公处理”应用。

    曾在朝鲜军队服役的脱北者柳成贤说,这类智能手机在朝鲜黑市售价约250美元(318新元),而军官月薪不足1美元,普通居民很难负担。“只有有钱人才用得起”,估计朝鲜约10%的居民拥有智能手机。

    然而,与不断丰富的功能相比,这款手机更引人关注的是其严密的信息管控系统。手机完全无法连接全球互联网,Wi-Fi功能也无法开启,只能接入朝鲜当局运营的内部网络。

    文字输入同样受到审查。例如输入朝鲜领导人金正恩的名字时,字体会自动加粗;输入“韩国”则会立即被替换为“……(禁用词)”。韩国年轻人常用的“男友”等缩写,也会被自动改成规范用语“男朋友”,被认为是为了阻断韩国流行文化和语言习惯的影响。

    手机还具备自动截屏功能,系统会定期将画面保存至“屏幕历史”文件夹,用户既无法关闭该功能,也无法删除保存的截图。分析认为,这一设计可能用于追踪用户是否接触未经许可的外部影音和信息。

    柳成贤说,这类手机无法正常观看韩国影视剧或美国内容。朝鲜近年来持续强化对韩国等境外文化内容的管控,对观看、传播相关内容者施以严厉处罚。

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。

    朝鲜智能手机功能日增 仍与全球互联网隔绝

    2026年8月31日 19:17 / 姜贵瑛 联合早报

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。 (示意图)

    朝鲜智能手机使用日益普及,支付、汇款、叫出租车等功能也越来越齐全,但其“智能化”仍被严格限定在当局划定的范围内。最新分析显示,这类手机不仅无法连接全球互联网、屏蔽韩国和美国等外部内容,还内置敏感词过滤、自动截屏等监控功能,从通信、支付到文字输入和屏幕记录,用户活动几乎都处于当局的管控之下。

    朝鲜智能手机功能有哪些?

    美国《华尔街日报》8月28日通过视频介绍了对一款从朝鲜获得的中端智能手机“海洋701”的分析结果。这款手机生产于2023年,可进行语音通话、收发短信,并搭载多种应用程序。

    其中,金融应用具备类似中国“支付宝”的二维码支付和转账功能,汇款界面分为“本币”和“外币”,显示可能支持美元汇款。应用还整合了叫出租车功能。

    手机也安装了游戏和办公软件,包括阿根廷球星梅西登场的足球游戏,不过可选择的国家名单中没有韩国和美国。此外,还有图标类似微软Word的“办公处理”应用。

    曾在朝鲜军队服役的脱北者柳成贤说,这类智能手机在朝鲜黑市售价约250美元(318新元),而军官月薪不足1美元,普通居民很难负担。“只有有钱人才用得起”,估计朝鲜约10%的居民拥有智能手机。

    然而,与不断丰富的功能相比,这款手机更引人关注的是其严密的信息管控系统。手机完全无法连接全球互联网,Wi-Fi功能也无法开启,只能接入朝鲜当局运营的内部网络。

    文字输入同样受到审查。例如输入朝鲜领导人金正恩的名字时,字体会自动加粗;输入“韩国”则会立即被替换为“……(禁用词)”。韩国年轻人常用的“男友”等缩写,也会被自动改成规范用语“男朋友”,被认为是为了阻断韩国流行文化和语言习惯的影响。

    手机还具备自动截屏功能,系统会定期将画面保存至“屏幕历史”文件夹,用户既无法关闭该功能,也无法删除保存的截图。分析认为,这一设计可能用于追踪用户是否接触未经许可的外部影音和信息。

    柳成贤说,这类手机无法正常观看韩国影视剧或美国内容。朝鲜近年来持续强化对韩国等境外文化内容的管控,对观看、传播相关内容者施以严厉处罚。

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。

  • 朝鲜智能手机功能日增 仍与全球互联网隔绝


    2026年8月31日 19:17 / 联合早报

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。 (示意图)

    朝鲜智能手机使用日益普及,支付、汇款、叫出租车等功能也越来越齐全,但其“智能化”仍被严格限定在当局划定的范围内。最新分析显示,这类手机不仅无法连接全球互联网、屏蔽韩国和美国等外部内容,还内置敏感词过滤、自动截屏等监控功能,从通信、支付到文字输入和屏幕记录,用户活动几乎都处于当局的管控之下。

    朝鲜智能手机功能有哪些?

    美国《华尔街日报》8月28日通过视频介绍了对一款从朝鲜获得的中端智能手机“海洋701”的分析结果。这款手机生产于2023年,可进行语音通话、收发短信,并搭载多种应用程序。

    其中,金融应用具备类似中国“支付宝”的二维码支付和转账功能,汇款界面分为“本币”和“外币”,显示可能支持美元汇款。应用还整合了叫出租车功能。

    手机也安装了游戏和办公软件,包括阿根廷球星梅西登场的足球游戏,不过可选择的国家名单中没有韩国和美国。此外,还有图标类似微软Word的“办公处理”应用。

    曾在朝鲜军队服役的脱北者柳成贤说,这类智能手机在朝鲜黑市售价约250美元(318新元),而军官月薪不足1美元,普通居民很难负担。“只有有钱人才用得起”,估计朝鲜约10%的居民拥有智能手机。

    然而,与不断丰富的功能相比,这款手机更引人关注的是其严密的信息管控系统。手机完全无法连接全球互联网,Wi-Fi功能也无法开启,只能接入朝鲜当局运营的内部网络。

    文字输入同样受到审查。例如输入朝鲜领导人金正恩的名字时,字体会自动加粗;输入“韩国”则会立即被替换为“……(禁用词)”。韩国年轻人常用的“男友”等缩写,也会被自动改成规范用语“男朋友”,被认为是为了阻断韩国流行文化和语言习惯的影响。

    手机还具备自动截屏功能,系统会定期将画面保存至“屏幕历史”文件夹,用户既无法关闭该功能,也无法删除保存的截图。分析认为,这一设计可能用于追踪用户是否接触未经许可的外部影音和信息。

    柳成贤说,这类手机无法正常观看韩国影视剧或美国内容。朝鲜近年来持续强化对韩国等境外文化内容的管控,对观看、传播相关内容者施以严厉处罚。

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。

    朝鲜智能手机功能日增 仍与全球互联网隔绝

    2026年8月31日 19:17 / 联合早报

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。 (示意图)

    朝鲜智能手机使用日益普及,支付、汇款、叫出租车等功能也越来越齐全,但其“智能化”仍被严格限定在当局划定的范围内。最新分析显示,这类手机不仅无法连接全球互联网、屏蔽韩国和美国等外部内容,还内置敏感词过滤、自动截屏等监控功能,从通信、支付到文字输入和屏幕记录,用户活动几乎都处于当局的管控之下。

    朝鲜智能手机功能有哪些?

    美国《华尔街日报》8月28日通过视频介绍了对一款从朝鲜获得的中端智能手机“海洋701”的分析结果。这款手机生产于2023年,可进行语音通话、收发短信,并搭载多种应用程序。

    其中,金融应用具备类似中国“支付宝”的二维码支付和转账功能,汇款界面分为“本币”和“外币”,显示可能支持美元汇款。应用还整合了叫出租车功能。

    手机也安装了游戏和办公软件,包括阿根廷球星梅西登场的足球游戏,不过可选择的国家名单中没有韩国和美国。此外,还有图标类似微软Word的“办公处理”应用。

    曾在朝鲜军队服役的脱北者柳成贤说,这类智能手机在朝鲜黑市售价约250美元(318新元),而军官月薪不足1美元,普通居民很难负担。“只有有钱人才用得起”,估计朝鲜约10%的居民拥有智能手机。

    然而,与不断丰富的功能相比,这款手机更引人关注的是其严密的信息管控系统。手机完全无法连接全球互联网,Wi-Fi功能也无法开启,只能接入朝鲜当局运营的内部网络。

    文字输入同样受到审查。例如输入朝鲜领导人金正恩的名字时,字体会自动加粗;输入“韩国”则会立即被替换为“……(禁用词)”。韩国年轻人常用的“男友”等缩写,也会被自动改成规范用语“男朋友”,被认为是为了阻断韩国流行文化和语言习惯的影响。

    手机还具备自动截屏功能,系统会定期将画面保存至“屏幕历史”文件夹,用户既无法关闭该功能,也无法删除保存的截图。分析认为,这一设计可能用于追踪用户是否接触未经许可的外部影音和信息。

    柳成贤说,这类手机无法正常观看韩国影视剧或美国内容。朝鲜近年来持续强化对韩国等境外文化内容的管控,对观看、传播相关内容者施以严厉处罚。

    《华尔街日报》指出,智能手机正在从平壤向朝鲜其他地区普及,但居民使用这些设备,始终处于“一个看透一切的国家”所设定的限制之内。

  • 数十名非法移民卡车司机持深蓝州驾照落网


    2026年8月31日美国东部时间凌晨5:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    特朗普总统启动“自由货运人”计划

    唐纳德·特朗普总统表示,非法移民卡车司机不具备从业资格,可由退伍军人替代。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章的音频!

    福克斯新闻独家报道: 本月早些时候,亚利桑那州尤马分区开展的多机构行动逮捕了95名非法移民卡车司机,打击了美国南部边境的人口和毒品走私核心网络。

    根据美国海关和边境保护局(CBP)的消息,这95名司机均持有州政府颁发的商业驾照,其中76人来自加利福尼亚州,6人来自纽约州,其余人员来自其他少数几个州。

    此次逮捕行动再次证明,尽管近几个月来入境移民人数大幅下降,边境地区的毒品和人口走私活动依然猖獗。

    边境混乱追缉行动结束,非法移民被发现挤在半挂卡车卧铺区

    一张图片显示,美国海关和边境保护局车辆拦下一辆商用牵引车(左),右侧是一名警官与司机交谈。(美国海关和边境保护局供图)

    “我们致力于保护美国公民免受各类跨国威胁,无论是无执照、未受训的司机,还是从事人口或毒品走私的跨国犯罪组织,”代理边境巡逻主管达斯汀·考德尔在给福克斯新闻数字频道的声明中说道。

    自2024年底以来,边境过境人数大幅下降,从2024年12月的逾14.4万人次入境遭遇降至7月的仅3.3万人次。

    即便如此,美国海关和边境保护局仍报告了多起备受关注的走私企图,包括试图将武器、毒品和人口偷运入境。
    今年早些时候,海关和边境保护局发布报告称,他们成功阻止了一辆携带火箭筒的车辆越境,查获了数十名挤在半挂卡车内的移民,甚至在黑鹰直升机的协助下,在多米尼加共和国近海扣押了一艘偷渡船只。

    特朗普政府调查75所卡车司机学校涉嫌欺诈,协助非公民获取驾照

    在得克萨斯州埃尔帕索市的一起人口走私案件中,警方在一辆潘斯克卡车车厢内查获了58名非法移民。(得克萨斯州公共安全部供图)

    卡车运输一直是走私者将武器和人口偷运入境的主要渠道之一。

    据海关和边境保护局透露,本月10日至14日开展的此次突袭行动还挫败了两起人口走私事件,逮捕了4名走私者和17名被偷运的外籍人员。此外,特工人员还查获了74磅甲基苯丙胺和169磅大麻。当局总共逮捕了来自18个国家的143名嫌疑人。

    为防止类似走私阴谋发生,美国交通部正在敲定一项新规,以阻止不合格司机获取商业驾照。

    新规一旦实施,将仅限持有H-2A、H-2B和E-2类非移民签证的人员申请商业驾照——这类签证的背景审查要求更为严格。

    新规还将禁止使用就业授权文件(EAD)作为资质证明依据,理由是这类文件的审批流程存在报告和审查漏洞。

    非法移民卡车司机被控撞死美国人,引发民众对漏洞导致致命道路风险的愤怒

    “安全驾驶行动”打击非法移民卡车司机。(美国交通部供图)

    “今后,不合格的外籍司机将无法获得驾驶8万磅重的大型卡车的驾照,”美国交通部长肖恩·达菲在有关该新规的新闻稿中说道。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    “在特朗普总统的领导下,我们将道路公众的安全放在首位,”达菲补充道。“从执行英语语言标准,到追究欺诈性运输公司的责任,我们将继续直面道路上的这场危机。”

    利奥·布里塞诺是福克斯新闻数字频道国会团队的政治记者,此前曾任职于《世界杂志》。

    Dozens of illegal alien truck drivers busted with licenses from deep blue states

    August 31, 2026 5:00am EDT / Fox News

    President Trump launches ‘Freedom Haulers’ program

    President Donald Trump says illegal immigrant truck drivers are unqualified and can be replaced by veterans.

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    FIRST ON FOX: A multi-agency operation in Arizona’s Yuma Sector led to the arrest of 95 illegal alien truck drivers earlier this month, striking at the heart of human and drug smuggling operations at the U.S. southern border.

    All 95 drivers had acquired state-issued commercial driver’s licenses; 76 from California, six from New York and the rest from a handful of other states, according to Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

    The apprehensions continue to demonstrate the high volume of narcotics and human trafficking smuggling operations that are alive and well at the border — even as immigration numbers have plummeted in recent months.

    CHAOTIC BORDER CHASE ENDS WITH ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS FOUND CRAMMED IN SEMITRUCK SLEEPING AREA

    A Customs and Border Protection vehicle pulls over a commercial tractor trailer, left, pictured alongside an officer speaking to a driver, right.(Customs and Border Protection)

    “We are committed to protecting our citizens from all international threats, whether that is from unlicensed or untrained drivers, or transnational criminal organizations engaged in human or drug trafficking,” Acting Chief Patrol Agent Dustin Caudle said in a statement to Fox News Digital.

    Since the end of 2024, border crossings have plummeted, going from over 144,000 encounters in December 2024 to just 33,000 in July.

    Even so, CBP has reported several high-profile smuggling attempts that have sought to bring weapons, narcotics and humans across the U.S. border.

    Earlier this year, CBP released reports on how it had prevented a car carrying a rocket-propelled grenade launcher from crossing the border, detected dozens of immigrants crammed into a semi-truck and even detained a boat off the coast of the Dominican Republic with the help of a Black Hawk helicopter.

    TRUMP ADMIN INVESTIGATING 75 TRUCK DRIVER SCHOOLS FOR FRAUD, HELPING NON-CITIZENS GET LICENSES

    A total of 58 illegal migrants were found in the back of the Penske truck during an alleged human smuggling bust in El Paso, Texas.(Texas Department of Public Safety)

    Trucking, in particular, has been a key way in which smugglers have sought to bring weapons and humans into the country.

    According to CBP, the bust earlier this month, which took place between Aug. 10 and 14, also stopped two human-smuggling events, resulting in the arrest of four smugglers and 17 smuggled aliens. Additionally, agents seized 74 pounds of methamphetamine and 169 pounds of marijuana. In total, authorities arrested 143 suspects from 18 countries.

    To prevent schemes like these, the Department of Transportation (DOT) is finalizing a rule to prevent unqualified drivers from obtaining CDLs.

    If implemented, the rule would limit CDLs to H-2A, H-2B, and E-2 nonimmigrant status holders — types of visas with more stringent vetting requirements.

    The rule would also prevent an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) as a way to prove eligibility, citing lax reporting and scrutiny on their approvals.

    ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT TRUCKERS ACCUSED OF MOWING DOWN AMERICANS IGNITE FURY OVER LOOPHOLES UNLEASHING DEADLY ROADS

    Operation SafeDRIVE cracks down on illegal immigrant truckers.(US Dept of Transportation)

    “Moving forward, unqualified foreign drivers will be unable to get a license to operate an 80,000-pound big rig,” Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said in a press release about the rule.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    “Under President Trump’s leadership, we are putting the safety of the driving public first,” Duffy continued. “From enforcing English language standards to holding fraudulent carriers accountable, we will continue to attack this crisis on our roads head-on.”

    Leo Briceno is a politics reporter for the congressional team at Fox News Digital. He was previously a reporter with World Magazine.

  • 俄罗斯对欧洲敌对行动增加 制造恐慌阻断援乌


    2026年8月31日 19:31 / 联合早报

    欧洲国家领导人认为,俄罗斯正试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。图为8月30日,乌克兰防空部队在基辅上空击中一架俄罗斯无人机。 (法新社)

    (莫斯科综合电)俄罗斯正加大力度施压乌克兰的欧洲盟友,采取一系列旨在制造恐慌的所谓“灰色地带”行动。

    《华尔街日报》报道,欧洲当局把近几个月在欧洲大陆发生的一系列无人机入侵、破坏活动、网络攻击及其他敌对行动,与俄罗斯联系在一起,并对这些行动表示担忧。

    欧洲国家领导人认为,这显示俄罗斯在欧洲采取冒险行动的意愿正在上升,并试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。

    西方官员说,俄罗斯可能进一步升级对抗,而且俄方已缴获一些乌克兰无人机,并可能利用这些无人机对北约国家发动“假旗行动”,即一方制造事端,将这伪装成另一方所为。

    立陶宛情报局局长布里迪基斯说:“俄罗斯正设法削弱北约国家对乌克兰的支持,其次,就是要制造恐慌”。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫驳斥了这些指责,称欧洲是以这为借口,对俄罗斯采取军事行动。

    过去几周发生的事件,包括在德国机场或附近发现三架携带爆炸物的无人机,其中一架在乌克兰货机下方被发现。俄罗斯无人机已多次闯入北约领空,最近有一架俄无人机在罗马尼亚上空被击落。

    荷兰情报机构警告,俄罗斯入侵联网摄像头来监视欧洲对乌克兰的援助,有系统地进行网络间谍活动。

    乌克兰智库萨海达奇内安全中心(Sahaidachnyi Security Center)专门追踪俄罗斯在灰色地带对欧洲进行的敌对与破坏行动。它的数据显示,自2024年起,俄罗斯支持的相关事件在多数月份最多约10起,但自今年4月以来,每月记录的事件数量已增加至约15起。

    美国新的情报评估指出,俄罗斯可能会在未来几年,通过从网络攻击到小规模地面入侵等手段,对某个北约成员国发动有限攻击,以此试探北约集体防卫的决心。

    另外,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫周一(8月31日)在外交部刊登的文章中指出,俄罗斯将北约在北极的军事演习视为直接威胁。

    今年2月北约启动“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)行动,以加强它在极北地区的军事存在,引来俄国抗议。俄罗斯在北极有最庞大的军力和最完善的军事基础设施。

    拉夫罗夫说,俄罗斯把北约在北极的军事演习视为具侵略性。这类在极北地区的军事活动,对俄罗斯的国家安全构成直接威胁。它可能引发武装冲突,并导致灾难性后果的风险正在增加。

    俄罗斯对欧洲敌对行动增加 图制造恐慌阻断援乌

    2026年8月31日 19:31 / 联合早报

    欧洲国家领导人认为,俄罗斯正试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。图为8月30日,乌克兰防空部队在基辅上空击中一架俄罗斯无人机。 (法新社)

    (莫斯科综合电)俄罗斯正加大力度施压乌克兰的欧洲盟友,采取一系列旨在制造恐慌的所谓“灰色地带”行动。

    《华尔街日报》报道,欧洲当局把近几个月在欧洲大陆发生的一系列无人机入侵、破坏活动、网络攻击及其他敌对行动,与俄罗斯联系在一起,并对这些行动表示担忧。

    欧洲国家领导人认为,这显示俄罗斯在欧洲采取冒险行动的意愿正在上升,并试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。

    西方官员说,俄罗斯可能进一步升级对抗,而且俄方已缴获一些乌克兰无人机,并可能利用这些无人机对北约国家发动“假旗行动”,即一方制造事端,将这伪装成另一方所为。

    立陶宛情报局局长布里迪基斯说:“俄罗斯正设法削弱北约国家对乌克兰的支持,其次,就是要制造恐慌”。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫驳斥了这些指责,称欧洲是以这为借口,对俄罗斯采取军事行动。

    过去几周发生的事件,包括在德国机场或附近发现三架携带爆炸物的无人机,其中一架在乌克兰货机下方被发现。俄罗斯无人机已多次闯入北约领空,最近有一架俄无人机在罗马尼亚上空被击落。

    荷兰情报机构警告,俄罗斯入侵联网摄像头来监视欧洲对乌克兰的援助,有系统地进行网络间谍活动。

    乌克兰智库萨海达奇内安全中心(Sahaidachnyi Security Center)专门追踪俄罗斯在灰色地带对欧洲进行的敌对与破坏行动。它的数据显示,自2024年起,俄罗斯支持的相关事件在多数月份最多约10起,但自今年4月以来,每月记录的事件数量已增加至约15起。

    美国新的情报评估指出,俄罗斯可能会在未来几年,通过从网络攻击到小规模地面入侵等手段,对某个北约成员国发动有限攻击,以此试探北约集体防卫的决心。

    另外,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫周一(8月31日)在外交部刊登的文章中指出,俄罗斯将北约在北极的军事演习视为直接威胁。

    今年2月北约启动“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)行动,以加强它在极北地区的军事存在,引来俄国抗议。俄罗斯在北极有最庞大的军力和最完善的军事基础设施。

    拉夫罗夫说,俄罗斯把北约在北极的军事演习视为具侵略性。这类在极北地区的军事活动,对俄罗斯的国家安全构成直接威胁。它可能引发武装冲突,并导致灾难性后果的风险正在增加。

  • 俄罗斯对欧洲敌对行动增加 图制造恐慌阻断援乌


    2026年8月31日 19:31 / 联合早报

    欧洲国家领导人认为,俄罗斯正试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。图为8月30日,乌克兰防空部队在基辅上空击中一架俄罗斯无人机。 (法新社)

    (莫斯科综合电)俄罗斯正加大力度施压乌克兰的欧洲盟友,采取一系列旨在制造恐慌的所谓“灰色地带”行动。

    《华尔街日报》报道,欧洲当局把近几个月在欧洲大陆发生的一系列无人机入侵、破坏活动、网络攻击及其他敌对行动,与俄罗斯联系在一起,并对这些行动表示担忧。

    欧洲国家领导人认为,这显示俄罗斯在欧洲采取冒险行动的意愿正在上升,并试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。

    西方官员说,俄罗斯可能进一步升级对抗,而且俄方已缴获一些乌克兰无人机,并可能利用这些无人机对北约国家发动“假旗行动”,即一方制造事端,将这伪装成另一方所为。

    立陶宛情报局局长布里迪基斯说:“俄罗斯正设法削弱北约国家对乌克兰的支持,其次,就是要制造恐慌”。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫驳斥了这些指责,称欧洲是以这为借口,对俄罗斯采取军事行动。

    过去几周发生的事件,包括在德国机场或附近发现三架携带爆炸物的无人机,其中一架在乌克兰货机下方被发现。俄罗斯无人机已多次闯入北约领空,最近有一架俄无人机在罗马尼亚上空被击落。

    荷兰情报机构警告,俄罗斯入侵联网摄像头来监视欧洲对乌克兰的援助,有系统地进行网络间谍活动。

    乌克兰智库萨海达奇内安全中心(Sahaidachnyi Security Center)专门追踪俄罗斯在灰色地带对欧洲进行的敌对与破坏行动。它的数据显示,自2024年起,俄罗斯支持的相关事件在多数月份最多约10起,但自今年4月以来,每月记录的事件数量已增加至约15起。

    美国新的情报评估指出,俄罗斯可能会在未来几年,通过从网络攻击到小规模地面入侵等手段,对某个北约成员国发动有限攻击,以此试探北约集体防卫的决心。

    另外,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫周一(8月31日)在外交部刊登的文章中指出,俄罗斯将北约在北极的军事演习视为直接威胁。

    今年2月北约启动“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)行动,以加强它在极北地区的军事存在,引来俄国抗议。俄罗斯在北极有最庞大的军力和最完善的军事基础设施。

    拉夫罗夫说,俄罗斯把北约在北极的军事演习视为具侵略性。这类在极北地区的军事活动,对俄罗斯的国家安全构成直接威胁。它可能引发武装冲突,并导致灾难性后果的风险正在增加。

    俄罗斯对欧洲敌对行动增加 图制造恐慌阻断援乌

    2026年8月31日 19:31 / 联合早报

    欧洲国家领导人认为,俄罗斯正试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。图为8月30日,乌克兰防空部队在基辅上空击中一架俄罗斯无人机。 (法新社)

    (莫斯科综合电)俄罗斯正加大力度施压乌克兰的欧洲盟友,采取一系列旨在制造恐慌的所谓“灰色地带”行动。

    《华尔街日报》报道,欧洲当局把近几个月在欧洲大陆发生的一系列无人机入侵、破坏活动、网络攻击及其他敌对行动,与俄罗斯联系在一起,并对这些行动表示担忧。

    欧洲国家领导人认为,这显示俄罗斯在欧洲采取冒险行动的意愿正在上升,并试图在乌克兰盟友之间制造分歧和散播恐慌,以阻断欧洲对乌克兰的援助。

    西方官员说,俄罗斯可能进一步升级对抗,而且俄方已缴获一些乌克兰无人机,并可能利用这些无人机对北约国家发动“假旗行动”,即一方制造事端,将这伪装成另一方所为。

    立陶宛情报局局长布里迪基斯说:“俄罗斯正设法削弱北约国家对乌克兰的支持,其次,就是要制造恐慌”。

    克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫驳斥了这些指责,称欧洲是以这为借口,对俄罗斯采取军事行动。

    过去几周发生的事件,包括在德国机场或附近发现三架携带爆炸物的无人机,其中一架在乌克兰货机下方被发现。俄罗斯无人机已多次闯入北约领空,最近有一架俄无人机在罗马尼亚上空被击落。

    荷兰情报机构警告,俄罗斯入侵联网摄像头来监视欧洲对乌克兰的援助,有系统地进行网络间谍活动。

    乌克兰智库萨海达奇内安全中心(Sahaidachnyi Security Center)专门追踪俄罗斯在灰色地带对欧洲进行的敌对与破坏行动。它的数据显示,自2024年起,俄罗斯支持的相关事件在多数月份最多约10起,但自今年4月以来,每月记录的事件数量已增加至约15起。

    美国新的情报评估指出,俄罗斯可能会在未来几年,通过从网络攻击到小规模地面入侵等手段,对某个北约成员国发动有限攻击,以此试探北约集体防卫的决心。

    另外,俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫周一(8月31日)在外交部刊登的文章中指出,俄罗斯将北约在北极的军事演习视为直接威胁。

    今年2月北约启动“北极哨兵”(Arctic Sentry)行动,以加强它在极北地区的军事存在,引来俄国抗议。俄罗斯在北极有最庞大的军力和最完善的军事基础设施。

    拉夫罗夫说,俄罗斯把北约在北极的军事演习视为具侵略性。这类在极北地区的军事活动,对俄罗斯的国家安全构成直接威胁。它可能引发武装冲突,并导致灾难性后果的风险正在增加。

  • 直升机追逐、激光武器与租赁房车:揭秘美军基地上空疑似中国无人机间谍的搜捕行动


    2026-08-31T10:00:29.403Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/31/politics/drone-incursions-us-bases-chinese-spies

    那是2025年春天,搜捕行动已经展开。

    美国新墨西哥州一处敏感陆军导弹测试设施附近的执法人员发现一架四旋翼无人机的飞行轨迹显示,其正在该靶场限制空域内开展侦察活动。

    这并非首次出现类似情况。多名现任和前任美国官员透露,就在几个月前的2024年秋季,同一基地上空曾出现一架飞行模式相似的无人机,导致美国海关与边境保护局的特工展开了约35英里的追逐。

    一名前美国官员称,边境巡逻人员动用直升机和无人机,拍摄到了“极其清晰的画面”,一路尾随这架无人机直至其飞入墨西哥领空,随后不得不折返。他们始终未能查明无人机的操控者身份及飞行目的。

    但这一次,美方官员设下了圈套。

    在沙尘暴和恶劣天气中,这架无人机在五天时间里反复飞入、飞出白沙导弹靶场空域。一支由多部门人员组成的特遣队——包括陆军、联邦调查局、国土安全部,甚至五角大楼负责追踪不明飞行物的小型办公室——对无人机的飞行模式展开研究,收集相关情报,并试图查明操控者身份及意图。

    最终,美方利用电子战工具迫使这架无人机降落在基地的一处停车场。据熟悉该事件的前美国官员透露,他们的首要步骤是确认无人机未搭载爆炸物。

    与此同时,官员们正监视着停在附近的一辆租赁奔驰房车中的一群中国公民。据这位前美国官员和另一位知情消息人士透露,这些人乘飞机抵达纽约后租赁了这辆房车,驾车横穿美国前往拉斯维加斯接上第三名乘客,随后向南直奔白沙导弹靶场。

    附近还有另一名女子:她乘坐邮轮抵达得克萨斯州,租了一辆车后驾车前往附近的白沙国家公园,并在公园闭园后留在园区内。

    两名消息人士称,后来联邦调查局会向军方和海关与边境保护局官员透露,这些人被认为与中国情报机构存在关联。

    官员们对这两拨人员进行监视,试图理清他们之间以及与无人机的关联。

    最终,两拨人员均被拘留:据熟悉事件的消息人士透露,房车中的一行人在基地附近被军方人员抓获,并移交给联邦当局。

    据这位前美国官员透露,在公园内的女子被内政部开罚单后释放。

    美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)未能得知他们此后的下落。但官员们确信两拨人员存在关联:据其中一名消息人士透露,在房车中发现了与该女子相关的身份信息。

    本文发布前,美国陆军和联邦调查局未置评。海关与边境保护局以例行政策为由,拒绝评论这起具体事件,称其不会对已报道的无人机闯入事件发表看法。中国大使馆发言人否认知晓该事件。

    “有关中国从事间谍活动的虚假说法完全没有事实依据或证据,不过是毫无根据的猜测和耸人听闻的炒作。”这位发言人说道。

    这起事件只是无数起无人机闯入美军基地及其他受限政府区域空域事件中的一例,这些无人机通常由爱好者、运送毒品的贩毒集团或游客操控,但有时也被认为是外国特工开展间谍行动的工具。

    廉价且易于操作的无人机技术的普及,使得普通人可以相对轻松地开展无人机监视活动——至少表面上如此,而美国政府却极难追踪和防范。这种全新的混乱局面迫使政府仓促应对。

    美国政府各级反情报官员常常难以弄清这些无人机与中国或其他情报机构的关联本质。现任和前任官员表示,调查往往依赖直觉和猜测,因此除了以在限制空域飞行无人机的轻罪起诉外,很难获取更多证据。

    据信,中国会向普通民众施压或提供激励,让其在各类军事目标上空开展一名官员所称的“骚扰性监视”,其中一些目标高度敏感,另一些则没那么重要。另有消息人士称,在美国的中国公民有时会主动开展间谍活动,并未直接接到中国情报官员的命令。

    美国官员担忧更糟糕的情况:针对美国关键基础设施或民用目标的独狼式恐怖袭击。尽管两名了解最新情报的美国官员表示,目前没有迹象表明伊朗代理组织或“伊斯兰国”等其他恐怖组织正在策划袭击,但潜在机会显而易见。

    新泽西州15架农用无人机被盗事件让美国官员深感震惊,因为这些无人机可能被用作化学武器袭击的投放工具。当局最终找回了这些无人机。

    军方官员也公开警告称,无人机蜂群可能会击溃美国本土的防空系统。一名军方官员将2025年6月乌克兰的“蛛网行动”描述为令人警醒的场景,展示了无人机作战的可能性。乌克兰动用117架无人机摧毁了至少12架停在远离前线数千英里空军基地的俄罗斯战机。

    这些担忧推动美国政府全力研发并部署先进的反无人机装备,提供给包括州和地方警察以及军事基地在内的众多机构。

    据两名参与或听取行动简报的人士透露,此次白沙行动被美国官员认定为成功,展示了跨部门协作的成果。

    但问题远不止白沙靶场这一起。而且美国政府内部究竟谁应该负责此事,没人能完全确定。

    “这个问题人人有责——所以也就等于没人负责。”一名美国官员说道。

    美国没有任何单一机构负责在政府或民用空域内侦测、威慑或挫败此类无人机闯入事件——国家安全界如今将其简称为“反无人机系统(C-UAS)”。

    2023年底,在乔·拜登总统任期内,弗吉尼亚州一处空军基地上空出现神秘无人机群持续飞行17天,当时参与处置的一些官员将其描述为一场缺乏统一指挥的混乱局面。

    据一名前美国官员透露,当时局势混乱到连参谋长联席会议——本应提供建议而非参与行动的部门——都介入其中,组建特遣队试图整顿秩序。

    “那简直就是一场闹剧,令人难堪,”这名人士说道,“这不在他们的职权范围内。但他们看到了权力真空。”

    此次事件后,时任国防部长劳埃德·奥斯汀指定负责本土防御的北方司令部作为基地小型无人机闯入事件的协调机构。

    此后,北方司令部建立了一套流程:只要军事基地上空发现异常无人机,就召集基地、当地执法部门、联邦调查局、国土安全部、各军种以及附近可能拥有反无人机系统的其他机构召开电话会议。如果基地自身不具备防御能力,他们会协调运输并承担相关设备的使用费用。

    这名军方官员称,这套系统运行良好。

    “我见证了局势从‘谁该负责’转变为‘我们都有责任,我们都能发挥作用’。”这名人士说道。

    有时,负责识别和分析“不明异常现象”(美国政府对UFO的官方称呼)的五角大楼办公室也会被召集,因为其拥有专门用于追踪不明飞行物的设备。正如在白沙行动中那样,不明异常现象办公室可以为追踪无人机的官员提供统一的作战态势图。

    五角大楼2025年还成立了一个特遣队,协调全军的反无人机技术和战术。该特遣队正在探索定向能武器,如激光武器和高功率微波武器,官员们希望这些武器能够以低成本使无人机失效。国土安全部于2025年1月成立了类似的办公室。

    但仍有不少重大失误。

    消息人士当时告诉CNN,2月接连发生两起失误事件:美国国防部在允许海关与边境保护局测试反无人机激光系统前,未与联邦航空管理局协调,导致得克萨斯州埃尔帕索上空空域被关闭,该市机场被迫停摆8小时。

    大约两周后,美国军方在埃尔帕索以南约50英里处用激光武器意外击落了海关与边境保护局操作的一架无人机。

    对于联邦设施、大型民用集会和关键基础设施——这些不属于军方负责保护的场所——联邦官员的应对措施是,扩大有权获得反无人机训练和设备并拥有使用权限的机构数量。

    2026年,美国国会授予中央情报局新权限,允许其警察在美国境内击落无人机,在无人机威胁到机构设施时迫使其降落。国会还扩大了州和地方政府的相关权限,因为议员们意识到,没有任何一个联邦机构能够防范全国范围内数量众多的非法无人机飞行。

    近几个月来,国土安全部和联邦调查局为大型公共集会——典型的“软目标”——提供了大量支持。今年早些时候,联邦官员指控多人密谋使用无人机和枪手袭击在白宫举办的终极格斗冠军赛(UFC)赛事。联邦调查局今年在世界杯场馆周边设立了无人机禁飞区,并表示截至决赛前一周,已侦测到近1600架非法无人机,没收了700多架。

    但官员们表示,仍存在一些严重的安全漏洞。据一名美国官员透露,例如:目前无人明确负责保护那些虽为私人所有但存储着中央情报局等机构大量敏感政府数据的数据中心。

    目前,这属于当地执法部门的职责范围——但他们可能不具备抵御此类威胁所需的能力。

    当涉及中国利用无人机对美国军事基地开展疑似间谍活动时,官员们难以描述问题的规模。这在很大程度上是因为,几乎不可能将任何一起无人机闯入事件明确归咎于中国情报机构的行动。官员们表示,中国会利用民用中间人——学生和有中国大陆亲属的华裔美国人——来从事这类活动,而非训练有素的情报官员。

    “中国国家安全部(MSS)的官员不会在美国境内肆意妄为。”一名美国官员说道,此处指中国的间谍机构。

    2024年秋,联邦官员抓获了一名在范登堡太空军基地军事卫星发射期间操控无人机飞越该基地的中国公民,并在这名34岁的男子准备搭乘飞往中国的航班时,在旧金山机场将其逮捕。调查人员在他的设备中发现了阿肯色州、得克萨斯州和中国多地的航拍照片。但最终,检方仅以在限制空域飞行小型无人机的罪名,促成了34岁的周银彪(音译)的认罪协议。

    第二项未登记航空器的指控作为认罪协议的一部分被撤销。周银彪被判处四个月联邦监禁。

    在2023年弗吉尼亚州空军基地上空的无人机事件中,多名消息人士透露,海岸警卫队人员以例行安全检查为借口登上了东海岸附近的一艘中国籍护卫舰,但未发现任何确凿证据将该船与无人机关联起来。

    现任和前任美国官员表示,真正属于中国间谍活动的无人机飞行事件数量可能相对较少。

    一名前反情报官员称,中国的情报收集机构“权力分散”。中共当局会公开其优先事项,而“情报从业者”有时会主动尝试收集有价值的信息。

    联邦调查局经常追踪行为怪异的中国公民:“比如连续开车24小时,在车里睡觉,然后回家”,这名人士说道,“这类事情时有发生,很反常,有时无法解释。”

    在美国政府内部,官员们往往会明确表态,以一种心照不宣的方式暗示某起无人机闯入事件是中国所为。

    但由于很难将任何异常行为或无人机飞行与中国情报机构的具体指令明确联系起来,一些官员认为这一威胁被夸大了。

    “很多人不过是因为身为中国人而被怀疑。”这位前反情报官员说道,并补充称联邦调查局遇到的大多数操作者都是无人机爱好者。

    那么,针对美国的协调一致的中国无人机监视行动呢?

    “我认为这正在演变成一场阴谋论。”这名前官员说道。

    白沙行动中的那些人是否只是低级别的中间人或“情报从业者”?国土安全部和国防部的官员得出的结论是,联邦调查局认为他们并非如此。但这种定性究竟有多确凿,CNN未能核实。

    另一名前美国官员称,白沙行动是“一次成功案例”。

    “但我们还有很长的路要走,我们仍然非常、非常脆弱。”

    Helicopter chases, lasers and a rented RV: Inside the hunt for suspected Chinese drone spies over US military bases

    2026-08-31T10:00:29.403Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/31/politics/drone-incursions-us-bases-chinese-spies

    It was spring 2025 and the hunt was on.

    American authorities near a sensitive Army missile testing facility in New Mexico had spotted a quadcopter-style drone flying in such a way that suggested it was conducting reconnaissance in restricted airspace around the range.

    It wasn’t the first time. Just months earlier, in fall 2024, a similar drone was seen flying a similar pattern over the same base, leading agents with US Customs and Border Protection on a roughly 35-mile chase, multiple current and former US officials said.

    Using helicopters and drones and taking “absolutely beautiful video,” a former US official said, the border agents tailed the drone until it crossed into Mexican airspace, where they had to turn back. They never learned who was operating the drone, or why.

    But this time, officials set a trap.

    For roughly five days, amid dust storms and bad weather, the drone flew in and out over White Sands Missile Range. A task force made up of officials from a hodgepodge of agencies — the Army, the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, even the small office in the Pentagon that tracks UFOs — studied the drone’s patterns of movement, collected intelligence on it, and tried to understand who was operating it and why.

    Finally, using electronic warfare tools, they forced the drone to land in a parking lot on the base. Their first step was to make sure the drone wasn’t armed with explosives, according to the former official familiar with the incident.

    Meanwhile, officials were watching a group of Chinese nationals in a rented Mercedes RV parked nearby. According to the former US official and another source familiar with the matter, the people had flown into New York, rented the RV, and driven across the country to Las Vegas to pick up a third person before turning south and beelining for White Sands.

    There was another person nearby, too: a Chinese woman who had arrived in Texas on a cruise ship, rented a car and driven to White Sands National Park nearby, where she would remain behind the gates after the park’s closing.

    Later, both of the sources said, the FBI would tell military and CBP officials that the people were believed to have ties to Chinese intelligence.

    Officials watched the two vehicles, trying to understand how they related to each other and to the drone itself.

    Eventually, both groups were detained: The group in the RV was picked up by military officials near the base and turned over to federal authorities, according to the source familiar with the incident.

    The woman in the park was ticketed and released by the Department of the Interior, according to the former US official.

    CNN was unable to learn what happened to any of them afterward. But officials were sure the two groups were connected: According to one of the sources, identifying information related to the woman was found in the RV.

    The Army and the FBI did not respond to a request for comment before publication. CBP declined to comment on the specific incident, citing routine policy against commenting on reported incursions. A spokesperson with the Chinese Embassy denied knowledge of the episode.

    “The false narrative regarding China engaging in espionage activities is entirely devoid of factual basis or evidence, consisting of nothing more than baseless speculation and sensationalist hype,” the spokesperson said.

    The episode is one of countless incursions by drones into US airspace over military facilities and other restricted government areas, often flown by hobbyists, cartels ferrying drugs to a third destination, or tourists — but sometimes believed to be flown by foreign agents conducting spy operations.

    The proliferation of cheap, easy-to-operate drone technology has made it relatively simple for ordinary people to conduct what at least appears to be drone surveillance — and incredibly difficult for the US government to track and prevent it. That new, chaotic reality has left the government scrambling to catch up.

    The nature of any ties to Chinese or other intelligence services is often frustratingly opaque to counterintelligence officials across the government. Investigations involve a matter of gut instinct and guesswork that make it hard to secure more than a petty prosecution for operating a drone in a restricted airspace, current and former officials say.

    China is believed to pressure or incentivize ordinary civilians into doing what one official termed “nuisance surveillance” over a variety of military targets, some highly sensitive, some less so. In other instances, those sources say, Chinese nationals inside the US appear to take it upon themselves to spy with no direct order from a Chinese intelligence official.

    US officials are worried about the potential for something worse: a lone-wolf-style terrorist attack on critical US infrastructure or civilian targets. Although two US officials with knowledge of the latest intelligence said there’s no indication of an active plot by Iranian proxy groups or other terror groups like ISIS, the obvious opportunity is there.

    The recent theft of 15 pesticide drones in New Jersey deeply alarmed American officials, one of the officials said, because of their potential as a delivery system for a chemical weapons attack. Authorities eventually recovered the drones.

    Military officials are also publicly warning that a swarm of drones could overwhelm air defenses in the US homeland. One military official described a Ukrainian drone operation in June 2025, dubbed Operation Spiderweb, as a sobering depiction of what’s possible. Ukraine used 117 drones to destroy at least a dozen Russian warplanes parked at air bases thousands of miles from the front lines.

    Those fears have sparked an energetic push across the government to develop and field sophisticated counter-drone equipment to a broad group of authorities — including state and local police and military bases.

    The White Sands operation was deemed a success by US authorities​, according to two people involved or briefed on the operation, showcasing a successful interagency process.

    But the problem is much bigger than White Sands. And just who in the US government is supposed to be in charge, nobody is quite sure.

    “The problem is it’s everyone’s problem — so it’s no one’s problem,” said one US official.

    There is no single body in the US responsible for detecting, deterring or defeating these incursions in either government or civilian airspace — what the national security community now short-hands as “C-UAS,” or counter-unmanned aircraft systems.

    In late 2023 under President Joe Biden, when a mysterious swarm of drones flew over an Air Force base in Virginia for 17 days, some officials who worked on the situation described it as a leaderless free-for-all.

    The situation was so chaotic that officials in the Joint Chiefs of Staff — a part of the military that is supposed to advise, not participate in operations — stepped in to create a task force to try to bring order to the situation, according to one of the former US officials.

    “It was a circus, it was embarrassing,” this person said. “That’s not in their mandate. But they saw a vacuum.”

    After that incident, then-Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin designated Northern Command, the military command responsible for homeland defense, as the coordinating authority for small drone incursions at bases.

    Since then, Northern Command has established a protocol: Whenever an errant drone is spotted over a military base, it convenes a teleconference between the base, local law enforcement, FBI, DHS, the military services and anybody else who might have a counter-drone system nearby. If the base isn’t capable of mounting its own defenses, they sort out who’s going to transport it and pay for its use.

    That system has worked well, the military official said.

    “I’ve seen it move from, ‘Who owns [the problem]?’ to, ‘We all own it, and we all have a role to play in it,’” this person said.

    Sometimes, the Pentagon office tasked with identifying and analyzing “Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena” — the government’s term for UFOs — is also called because it has specialized equipment designed to track flying objects of an unknown origin. As it did in White Sands, the UAP office can provide a common operating picture for officials tracking drones.

    The Pentagon in 2025 also established a task force to coordinate counter-drone technology and techniques across the military. It is exploring directed energy weapons such as lasers and high-powered microwaves that officials hope can cheaply disable drones. DHS in January established a similar office.

    There have still been prominent failures.

    In two back-to-back misadventures in February, the Federal Aviation Administration closed the airspace over El Paso, Texas, after the Defense Department failed to coordinate with the aviation agency before it allowed CBP to test a counter-drone laser system, sources told CNN at the time. The move effectively shut down the city’s airport for eight hours.

    About two weeks later, the US military accidentally shot down an unmanned aircraft operated by CBP with a laser about 50 miles south of El Paso.

    When it comes to federal facilities, large civilian gatherings and critical infrastructure — installations not under the military’s authority to protect — federal officials have responded by trying to expand the number of entities with access to counter-drone training and equipment and the authority to use it.

    The CIA received new authorities from Congress in 2026 for its police to disable drones in the air in the US and force them to the ground when they threaten agency facilities. Congress also expanded state and local governments’ ability to do the same, amid a recognition by lawmakers that no single federal agency could protect against the sheer number of illegal drone flights across the country.

    DHS and the FBI have provided extensive support for large, public gatherings — classic “soft targets” — in recent months. Earlier this year, federal officials charged multiple people who they claimed discussed plots to use drones and a gunman to attack a UFC event at the White House. The FBI established no-drone zones around World Cup sites this year, and said that by the week before the final match, it had detected nearly 1,600 illegal drones and confiscated more than 700.

    But officials say there are still some gaping security vulnerabilities. One example, according to one of the US officials: No one is sure who is responsible for protecting the data centers that are privately owned but house an enormous amount of sensitive government data for agencies like the CIA.

    Right now, it’s the purview of local law enforcement — who may not have the capabilities they need to defend against the threat.

    When it comes to apparent espionage efforts by China to use drones to spy on military sites in the United States, officials struggle to describe the scope of the problem. This is largely because confidently attributing any one incursion to a Chinese intelligence operation is almost impossible. Officials say that China uses civilian cut-outs to do its dirty work — students and Chinese-origin Americans with family in mainland China whom they can pressure — not trained intelligence officers.

    “It’s not like MSS officers are just running wild through the US,” one of the US officials said, referring to China’s espionage service.

    In fall 2024, federal officials caught a Chinese national piloting a drone over Vandenberg Space Force Base during a military satellite launch, arresting him at the San Francisco airport as he prepared to board a flight to China. Investigators found aerial photos on his devices of locations in Arkansas, Texas and China. But ultimately, prosecutors were able to only secure a guilty plea from 34-year-old Yinpiao Zhou for flying a small drone into restricted airspace.

    A second charge, for failure to register an aircraft, was dismissed as part of the plea agreement. Zhou was sentenced to four months in federal custody.

    During the 2023 episode over the Virginia Air Force base, Coast Guard personnel boarded a Chinese-flagged frigate off the East Coast under the guise of a routine safety check, according to multiple sources. But they found nothing definitive to link the ship to the drones.

    Current and former US officials say the number of instances of true Chinese espionage flights is likely relatively low.

    China’s intelligence-gathering apparatus is “decentralized,” one former counterintelligence official said. Communist party authorities make public their priorities, and “intelligence entrepreneurs” sometimes take it upon themselves to try to collect information that would be valuable, this person said.

    The FBI is often tracking Chinese nationals who do strange things: “Driving for 24 straight hours, sleeping in their car, and then go home,” for example, that person said. “That kind of stuff happens a lot, it’s weird, sometimes it’s unexplained.”

    Within the government, US officials often seem to speak definitively about attribution, a kind of wink-wink-nudge-nudge suggestion that a given incursion was China.

    But because it’s so hard to definitively link any one strange behavior or drone flight to a specific directive from the Chinese intelligence services, some officials think the threat is overblown.

    “A lot of these people are guilty of just being Chinese,” the former counterintelligence official said, adding that most of the operators the FBI encounters are hobbyists.

    As for a broader campaign of coordinated Chinese surveillance drones in the US?

    “I look at this as a conspiracy theory in the making,” the former official said.

    Were the people at White Sands more than just low-level cut-outs or “intelligence entrepreneurs”? Officials at DHS and the Defense Department came away with the impression that the FBI thought so. How firm that attribution really was, CNN was unable to determine.

    The operation at White Sands, the other former US official said, was “a success story.”

    “But we’re far from being done and we’re still very, very vulnerable.”

  • 特朗普指责炼油商敲诈消费者后将宴请石油业高管


    2026-08-31T10:04:39.277Z / 路透社

    8月31日(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普指责美国石油炼油商敲诈美国民众,呼吁司法部展开调查,并敦促这些企业利用丰厚收益降低油价——近期因美伊持续冲突,油价已大幅上涨。

    周二,特朗普预计将在白宫宴请多家相关企业高管,以庆祝美方为确保市场供应充足所做的努力,希望借此将当前均价超过每加仑4美元的汽油价格拉低。

    此次活动的筹备时间安排让企业高管陷入了罕见的两难境地。据知情人士透露,企业直到上周晚些时候才收到邀请,活动细节乃至其他与会者名单都寥寥无几,导致部分企业开始考虑:派出CEO参会是否会让这场传统的白宫会晤,演变成与行事难以预测的总统之间一场尴尬会面。

    “你希望能参与对话,但也必须考虑到场后可能发生的状况。没人希望自己的CEO陷入尴尬境地,”一位负责为高管参会提供建议的公司官员说道。

    另一位公司官员表示,外界对此次活动存在一些担忧,但此次聚会也为高管们提供了罕见的机会,可直接向特朗普提出行业关切问题,包括拜登政府的生物燃料政策以及《琼斯法案》——该法案会影响美国港口间燃料运输的成本与供应。

    “外界确实对活动的视觉影响有所顾虑,但你也不想错过直接与总统就行业重要议题对话的机会,”该官员补充道。

    谨慎行事确有必要。

    今年1月的一场白宫会议上,埃克森美孚首席执行官达伦·伍兹因称委内瑞拉当前局势“不适合投资”而触怒特朗普。特朗普随后表示他“倾向于将埃克森美孚排除在委内瑞拉业务之外”,指责该公司“耍小聪明”。

    据消息人士透露,按产能计算为美国第三大炼油商的埃克森美孚并未受邀参加周二的会议。白宫未就与会者名单置评,埃克森美孚也未回应置评请求。

    据知情人士透露,受邀企业涵盖整个炼油行业,从大型综合石油公司到规模较小的独立燃料生产商,其中包括马拉松石油、Delek US Holdings、雪佛龙、PBF Energy以及瓦莱罗能源。

    所有受邀企业均未回应有关是否担忧参会的置评请求。

    扩大炼油产能

    白宫表示,此次会议将聚焦于扩大美国炼油产能,并称多年来的民主党政策导致炼油厂关闭,阻碍了对新设施及扩建项目的投资。一位白宫官员称,美国当前炼油产能利用率已接近100%,因此政府正专注于“切实可行的短期举措”以提升产能,最终为消费者降低汽油价格。

    该官员透露,此次会议召开之际,政府正致力于增加委内瑞拉原油流向美国炼油厂的数量。

    特朗普将廉价能源作为其经济议程的核心议题,但随着油价持续高企,他对炼油商的批评日益尖锐,指责他们牟取暴利——尽管他仍在争取他们对其扩大美国能源生产整体计划的支持。

    今年多数时间汽油价格都居高不下,2月底美伊冲突爆发后油价大幅上涨,并于春季突破每加仑4美元。临近劳动节周末之际,油价达到了同期历史最高水平,美国汽车协会表示,8月有望成为有记录以来汽油价格最贵的8月。

    由于汽油和柴油利润率飙升,加之全球供应中断导致海外买家转向美国采购燃料,美国炼油商第二季度利润丰厚。据路透社报道,美国三大炼油商马拉松石油、菲利普斯66和瓦莱罗能源第二季度总利润达126亿美元。

    曾担任华盛顿能源说客、并为企业高管参与总统相关政治活动提供咨询的斯蒂芬·布朗表示,考虑到特朗普近几个月对该行业的态度,他不会建议企业派出CEO参会。

    “这场活动就是为电视镜头准备的,纯粹是作秀,只会让企业难堪,”布朗说道。

    贾勒特·伦肖 报道;内森·克鲁克斯、克里斯·里斯 编辑

    我们的准则:路透社汤森路透信托原则。

    Trump to host oil executives after accusing refiners of gouging consumers

    2026-08-31T10:04:39.277Z / Reuters

    Aug 31 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump has accused U.S. oil refiners of gouging Americans, called for a Justice Department investigation ​and urged companies to use their bumper earnings to bring down gasoline prices that spiked amid the ongoing conflict with Iran.

    On Tuesday, he is expected to ‌host many of those companies at the White House to celebrate efforts to keep the market well supplied in hopes of managing gasoline prices currently averaging over $4 a gallon.

    The timing has created an unusual calculation for executives. Companies received invitations only late last week, with few details about the event or even who else would attend, according to people familiar with the plans, leaving some to consider whether sending ​their CEOs could turn a traditional White House meeting into an uncomfortable encounter with an unpredictable president.

    “You want to be at the table, but you also ​have to think about what could happen once you’re there. You don’t want your CEO to be embarrassed,” said one company official ⁠involved in advising what executives would attend.

    Another company official said there were some concerns about the event, but the gathering also offered executives a rare opportunity to raise ​issues directly with Trump, including the administration’s biofuel policy and the Jones Act, which can affect the cost and availability of fuel shipments between U.S. ports.

    “There are certainly concerns about the ​optics, but you also don’t want to miss an opportunity to have a direct conversation with the president about issues that are important to the industry,” the official said.

    There is reason for caution.

    At a White House meeting in January, Exxon
    CEO Darren Woods drew Trump’s ire by calling Venezuela “uninvestable” in its current form. Trump later said he was “inclined to keep Exxon out” of Venezuela, accusing the company of “playing ​too cute.”

    Exxon, the nation’s third-largest refiner by capacity, was not invited to Tuesday’s meeting, according to sources. The White House did not comment on the attendee list, and Exxon ​did not respond to requests for comment.

    Invited companies span the refining industry, from large integrated oil companies to smaller independent fuel makers. They include Marathon Petroleum
    , Delek US Holdings
    , Chevron
    , PBF Energy
    ‌and Valero ⁠Energy
    , according to people familiar with the plans.

    None of the companies responded to requests for comment about any concerns over attending the meeting.

    EXPANDING REFINING CAPACITY

    The White House says the meeting will focus on expanding U.S. refining capacity, arguing years of Democratic policies led to refinery closures and discouraged investment in new facilities and expansions. The U.S. is operating at nearly 100% of its existing refining capacity, a White House official said, leaving the administration focused on “concrete, near-term steps” to increase capacity and ultimately lower gasoline prices for consumers.

    The meeting ​comes as the administration works to increase flows of ​Venezuelan crude to U.S. refineries, the ⁠official said.

    Trump has made cheaper energy a centerpiece of his economic agenda, but has increasingly trained his ire on refiners as pump prices have remained elevated, accusing them of profiteering even as he courts their support for his broader push to expand U.S. energy ​production.

    Gasoline prices have remained elevated throughout much of the year, surging after the Iran conflict began in late February and climbing above $4 ​a gallon in the ⁠spring. Heading into the Labor Day weekend, prices are at their highest level ever for this point in the year, with the American Automobile Association saying August is on track to be the most expensive for that month on record.

    U.S. refiners enjoyed bumper profits in the second quarter as gasoline and diesel margins surged and overseas buyers turned to the U.S. for ⁠fuel as global ​supplies were disrupted. Marathon, Phillips 66
    and Valero — three of the largest U.S. refiners — reported a combined $12.6 ​billion in second-quarter profits, according to Reuters.

    Stephen Brown, a former Washington energy lobbyist and consultant who has advised CEOs on presidential politics, said he would not recommend sending a CEO to the event given Trump’s treatment ​of the industry in recent months.

    “This event is a made-for-TV moment, strictly performative, that can only embarrass the company,” Brown said.

    Reporting By Jarrett Renshaw; Editing by Nathan Crooks and Chris Reese

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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