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消息指五角大楼正延长美军在中东驻军部署 美伊战争可能持续至明年

2026年9月3日 22:36 / 联合早报

• 据报五角大楼正延长中东驻军部署，第82空降师部分兵力或留驻至明年，显示美伊战争可能持续。 – 美军防空部队标准部署周期延至12个月，部分调往中东部队已连续部署超一年，各兵种须延长驻留。 – 特朗普称未将选举后果纳入战争决策，但幕僚警告升级或危及共和党选情，白宫考虑选后加强行动。 – 伊朗反击袭击科威特及阿联酋美军基地，并呼吁地区国家停止让美国利用其设施和领土对伊发动袭击。

美军周二（9月1日）晚袭击伊朗南部多个地方。伊朗方面说，（图）霍尔木兹甘省锡里克一处婚礼聚会被殃及，造成许多人员伤亡。 （路透社）

（华盛顿／德黑兰综合电）美国战争部长赫格塞斯据报正悄然延长在中东的驻军部署，给总统特朗普灵活的选择，显示美伊战争可能持续至明年。

《华尔街日报》获得的一封美军高层致军人家属的信件显示，五角大楼可能会将陆军第82空降师部分兵力在中东留驻至明年。

有关报道也引述知情人士的话说，负责拦截伊朗导弹和无人机任务的美陆军防空部队，标准部署周期已从9个月延长到了12个月；一些原本计划部署在欧洲及太平洋，但后来调往中东地区的部队，实际上已连续部署超过一年。

美国目前在中东部署约5万名军人、19艘军舰，包括两艘航空母舰，以及大量空防力量，如果总统特朗普决定升级战争，美军也已随时准备发起更大规模的攻势。

近几周特朗普对伊朗施加经济压力，希望迫使伊朗重返谈判桌。然而，伊方并不准备退让。美国官员透露，特朗普正与幕僚们私下讨论是否宣布针对伊朗的战争已经结束，并指出自己倾向于这一想法。

特朗普：对于战争决策 没把选举后果考虑在内

幕僚向特朗普指出，如果战争升级，可能会危及共和党在11月中期选举中的选情。但特朗普称，他对战争问题的决策，并没有将选举后果考虑在内。

消息人士透露，随着战争持续，五角大楼也在延长部署时间表。军舰官兵、空防部队和伞兵等各兵种都接到命令，须超出原定计划，在相关地区延长驻留时间。

五角大楼官员拒绝针对驻军部署置评，但称五角大楼会为总统提供多种方案。美军中央司令部以行动安全为由拒绝置评。

特朗普周三（9月2日）在白宫回答媒体询问说，伊朗正试图重建雷达系统、导弹系统和布雷装置，美军前一天对伊朗的猛烈袭击，是要摧毁伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡沿岸部署的所有新装备。

他表明，随时准备再次攻击伊朗，但又说打击行动可能不会持续太久，并重申美国控制霍尔木兹海峡。

特朗普周三在他的社交媒体平台Truth Social建议，把霍尔木兹海峡更名为“特朗普海峡”，以此宣示美国对这一关键水道的控制权。不过，他过后回答记者询问是否真的打算这么做时，却称自己只是随口说说。

另有消息人士透露，白宫官员考虑等到11月3日中期选举投票结束后，再加强军事行动，但随着美伊这几天再次相互攻击，这一策略已经面临压力。

路透社与益普索在8月底进行的民调显示，只有31％美国人支持这场战争，约63％表示反对。美国民众尤其对汽油价格上涨感到不满。

伊朗媒体报道，美军周二晚袭击伊朗南部多个地方，其中，霍尔木兹甘省锡里克的一场婚礼也被殃及，造成至少四人丧命和50人受伤。美国这新一轮袭击总共造成伊朗18人死亡，百多人受伤。

伊朗炸科威特阿联酋美军基地 警告邻国勿让美军利用

伊朗做出反击，周四以导弹和无人机攻击美军在科威特的艾哈迈德·贾比尔空军基地（Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base）。科威特指责伊朗的攻击，威胁科威特的安全与稳定，违反国际法。

伊军方也说，他们攻击阿联酋的美军基地，但阿联酋方面没有通报有这起攻击。

伊朗外交部周四呼吁中东地区其他国家，停止让美国利用他们的设施和领土对伊朗发动袭击。

村庄淹没在泥浆中 尼泊尔幸存者前路未卜

2026年9月3日 23:45 / 联合早报

• 尼泊尔泥石流灾害已持续八天，当局估计约九百人受困于六座水电站内，救援人员正努力营救。 – 上特里苏里3A水电站隧道积水严重，工人正排水并准备爆破巨石，以便挖掘机深入搜寻幸存者。 – 夏布鲁贝西等村庄被泥浆淹没，吉隆口岸建筑桥梁尽毁，幸存者失去家园土地，暂栖寺院避难。 – 前重建局长波卡雷尔称，此次灾难致土地消失，重建难度远超2015年地震，面临巨大挑战。

9月3日，路透社摄影记者乘坐直升机从努瓦科特（Nuwakot）飞往拉苏瓦（Rasuwa），沿途见到的是废墟之中的一些房屋。 （路透社）

在尼泊尔特里苏里河谷（Trishuli River valley）的受灾区域，救援人员正努力营救受困在水电站的数百名工人。

路透社报道，尼泊尔—中国西藏泥石流灾难已发生八天了，地面要么像混凝土一样坚硬，要么变成了湿滑的泥泞，大片区域都看不到任何人类居住的痕迹。

路透社摄影师奇特拉卡尔（Navesh Chitrakar）从直升机上看到挖掘机正从上特里苏里（Upper Trishuli）3A水电站的一个隧道口移走巨石。据尼泊尔当局估计，约有900人受困在六座水电站内。

在上特里苏里3A水电站，工人正在排出隧道内的积水，并准备通过钻孔爆破巨石，以便挖掘机能够深入挖掘。

在曾经是喜马拉雅山徒步旅行门户的村庄夏布鲁贝西（Syabrubesi），林立的房屋消失，如今却只见灰色的泥浆中的几栋房屋。

奇特拉卡尔说，在吉隆边境口岸，没有建筑物，没有口岸，也没有桥梁。

9月3日，在尼泊尔拉苏瓦，救援队员们正在努力进入上特里苏里3A水电站的隧道，搜寻幸存者和遇难者遗体。（路透社）

栖身在寺院的幸存者前路未卜

彭博社报道，泥石流吞没了夏布鲁贝西29岁的村民塔芒（Shangmo Tamang）的家乡，她得以幸存纯属偶然。她当时正在加德满都接受心脏疾病治疗。如今，她与约20多名亲属一同在加德满都郊外的一座寺院避难。

幸存者们正面临一个艰巨的问题：如何重建生活。许多居住在受灾河谷村庄的人在这场灾难中失去一切，包括房屋、亲人，甚至赖以生存的土地。如今，那些土地已被厚厚的泥浆和废墟覆盖，无法再居住。

栖身在鲁布·彭措·乔林（Gosok Phuntsok Choeling）寺院的尚莫和家人除了食物和衣物之外几乎一无所有。她说：“如今我们只有家人。”

曾负责监督2015年尼泊尔大地震灾后重建工作的前国家重建局局长波卡雷尔（Govind Raj Pokharel）说，这场灾难造成的破坏规模使重建工作面临巨大挑战。当年那场地震造成近9000人遇难。

9月3日的照片显示，昔日的喜马拉雅山徒步旅行门户夏布鲁贝西已淹没在淤泥之中。（法新社）

地震过后，尼泊尔在获得约40亿美元（50亿7900万新元）国际援助承诺的支持下展开重建，并向房屋被毁家庭发放现金补助。截至2021年，已建成70万多套住房，以及数千所学校和其他建筑。

波卡雷尔说，这一次开展类似重建工作将困难得多。“地震导致房屋倒塌后，也许你还能在原地建造更好的房屋，或建造更坚固、更具韧性的房屋，”他说，“但在这里，你甚至连土地都没有了。”

尚莫89岁的祖父明迈（Mingmai）说，当山体滑坡逼近时，他赶紧蹒跚着爬上山坡逃生。他说：“我想自己只是差了几米就没命了。”

他的65岁弟弟因膝盖不好无法奔跑，未能逃生。他的儿子当时在距离河边较近的一家银行工作，也罹难了。“什么都没剩下了。我的儿子没了。我只剩下这副身体，以及现在身上穿着的衣服。”

Mother of USS Abraham Lincoln sailor “so relieved” son has arrived in Thailand after record deployment

September 3, 2026 / 11:02 AM EDT / CBS News

By Mark Osborne,

Sailors from the USS Abraham Lincoln are swapping military operations for beaches, bars and a few days of much-needed rest after landing in Thailand. And after a record nine months at sea, parents of the sailors are just happy they are on solid ground after the grueling deployment.

“I’m certain that his feet have touched the ground, and I’m really so relieved, so relieved,” Christi McGarey, whose son Marshall Ludwig is a sailor on the ship, told CBS News. “Those ports are really important, and there’s a reason why things like this don’t happen, because since that particular vessel has been in commission there’s never been this many consecutive days at sea.”

Some 5,000 sailors, Marines and crew departed the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier after spending the last six months involved in the war with Iran.

During that time, there have been ongoing reports of deteriorating conditions on board due to a lack of supplies from U.S. bases in the region that were repeatedly targeted by Iranian strikes — as well as a decline in the mental health of the crew.

CBS News spoke to several sailors as they arrived in Laem Chabang, but none wanted to comment on the conditions on board the ship. They all said they were excited to be on solid ground in Thailand, though.

Pedestrians walk past a LED display welcoming the arrival of U.S. service personnel of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72) in Pattaya on Sept. 2, 2026. Anthony Wallace/AFP via Getty Images

McGarey said her son, who is on his second deployment, believed the concerns were “overblown.”

“I don’t know if he was trying to make mom feel better. He said he knew about one person that had jumped overboard, but that that was all that he was aware of,” McGarey said. “I won’t speak for my son, and I don’t want to do that. I also know that what his experiences can be very different than somebody that’s in a different department, or you know where that landing strip is and the noise and the chaos.”

There was an incident of a sailor going overboard in August that is being investigated, according to the Navy. The sailor was rescued safely and left the ship for follow-on care. The circumstances of how and why the sailor fell overboard are unclear and part of the investigation.

The father of one sailor previously told CBS News about the families’ concerns about those on board the carrier.

“They should not be deployed this long,” said Jefferson Kelley, whose son Jackson was on the Lincoln on his first-ever deployment. “These are old ships. It’s not like they’re even state-of-the-art. And they take a lot of maintenance, a lot of work. It’s around the clock.”

The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln arrives at the port in Laem Chabang, Chonburi, Thailand, on Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2026. AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit

McGarey said she’d had very little communication with her son over the last six months as the crew was involved in strikes on Iran. The crew was also part of the U.S. blockade preventing ships into or out of Iranian ports.

“They just set off on regular deployment, no idea that a war would break out in the area they were in,” she said. “So just knowing that today his heart is lighter, today he had fun. Gosh, I just, I can’t even tell you. I can’t even explain to you how that feels for me.”

The USS George Washington carrier group has now replaced the Lincoln in the Middle East. The USS Lincoln will return to its home port in San Diego after spending a few days in Thailand.

AI interviews rolling out for some federal government hires, sources say

September 3, 2026 / 11:24 AM EDT / CBS News

Washington— The federal government will shift into using artificial intelligence in the interview process for some job applicants in the coming days, according to U.S. officials.

Not all federal agencies will immediately use AI to interview job seekers, but the technology will be tested on the so-called Tech Force, an initiative started eight months ago to recruit private-sector tech experts into two-year government posts.

A platform called CodeSignal will be used on the Tech Force applicant pool, one of the officials said.

The federal government, a massive employer with about 1.9 million workers, has been a step behind the private sector in using AI interviewing tools as the first layer of screening for high-volume postings.

Guidance issued last week by the Office of Personnel Management, the government’s HR unit, nudged agencies to use AI during the hiring process, but called for human oversight, especially in certain crucial personnel decisions. OPM introduced a tool earlier this year that uses AI to prepare job descriptions.

Spokespeople for the office didn’t immediately comment.

The director, Scott Kupor, has pushed to speed up the often-sluggish federal hiring process. He has also pushed agency heads to tap early career professionals for at least a third of their new hires in order to offset the imbalance in the aging federal government workforce.

blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/d9e1b70f-0631-4f09-8ccc-d7a2aa8f8147

AI is being used more heavily for tasks in the personnel office, whose administrative staff have access on their government computers to AI programs including Microsoft’s Copilot, Anthropic’s Claude, OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini.

In the pilot program for Tech Force hires, AI agents will conduct structured interviews with standardized questions. The agents will record and summarize the audio so hiring managers can view and evaluate later.

CodeSignal offers several AI-powered tools to screen job applicants in the early rounds of the hiring process, including interviews with virtual AI agents and phone, audio and text-based options. Hiring managers are then sent transcribed recordings on candidates.

In coming years, AI is likely to become a more common part of the federal government interview process, several officials said.

美学者：中国“什么都要” 与国际伙伴缺互信成半导体业隐忧

2026年9月3日 23:04 / 联合早报

• 美学者谭安称欧美与亚洲伙伴有互信，但与中国缺乏互信，担忧中方什么都要或冲击现有半导体产业生态。 – 海因指晶片制造需可信赖供应商，形容中国采割喉式竞争；更换关键供应商如同换烤炉，须重新设计流程。 – 海因以安世半导体为例，称成熟晶片或成经济武器；谭安认为应对风险关键是去风险而非脱钩。 – 谭安提醒阿斯麦领先优势或生变；他强调盟友应合作并增加关键环节产能，而非复制整条供应链。

台湾官方智库科技、民主与社会研究中心（DSET）与国际半导体产业协会（SEMI）9月3日在台北2026国际半导体展会场举行周边论坛，聚焦全球科技竞争与供应链重组。台上左起为《造光者》作者海因（Marc Hijink）、美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所资深研究员谭安（Glenn Tiffert）、铠侠（Kioxia）董事东恵美子（Emiko Higashi），以及DSET执行长兼经济安保组组长张智程。 （DSET提供）

欧美与亚洲伙伴之间拥有维持半导体业良好运作所需的互信关系，但与中国企业及政府之间缺乏这样的互信。随着中国企业进入更多供应链环节并更具竞争力，将可能冲击现有建立在互信与分工之上的产业生态。

美国斯坦福大学胡佛研究所资深研究员谭安（Glenn Tiffert）星期四（9月3日）在台北举行的2026国际半导体展一场周边论坛上提出上述看法。这场论坛由台湾官方智库科技、民主与社会研究中心（DSET）与国际半导体产业协会（SEMI）共同举办，聚焦全球科技竞争与供应链重组。

谈及中国半导体产业崛起是否构成威胁，长期关注美国半导体产业政策与供应链安全的谭安说，“威胁”是一个很强烈的字眼，真正的关键是“信任”。他认为，半导体产业要健康运作，需要参与者建立互信，而欧美与亚洲伙伴已有这样的基础，与中国企业及政府之间却没有。

谭安直言“中国什么都想要”（China wants it all）。他担忧，随着中国企业进入更多领域并提高竞争力，其他业者的市场空间越来越小，甚至难以持续经营，现有半导体生态的互信基础将受到冲击。

同场与会、《造光者》作者海因（Marc Hijink）也强调信任对半导体产业的重要性。他指出，晶片制造高度复杂，需要可信赖的设备商和供应商，关键供应商一旦更换，重新建立信任关系是一大挑战，就像面包店更换烤炉，意味着整个生产流程都须重新设计。他以阿斯麦与台积电为例说，双方工程师长期保持紧密联系，并拥有共同的长期愿景；相较之下，他形容中国采取的是“割喉式竞争”，是完全不同的模式。

两人也提到，半导体竞争不能只关注先进制程。海因以荷兰晶片商安世半导体（Nexperia）为例，这家公司主要生产晶体管、二极管等价格低廉的基础晶片，在亚洲被称为“工业之米”（industry rice），广泛应用于汽车和各类电子产品。

他指出，去年荷兰政府罕见地接管安世半导体后，中国方面随后限制该公司在中国生产的晶片出口，导致美国、欧洲、日本汽车业者面临晶片短缺风险。他将这类晶片比作稀土和石油，认为这类日常生产不可或缺的成熟晶片可能成为“强大的经济武器”，因此有必要投资自身供应链。

谭安也认为，不能低估成熟半导体技术的重要性。他说，应对这类供应链风险“不一定是脱钩，而是去风险”，关键是让供应链具备替代供应能力，以降低突发事件造成的冲击。

他也提醒，荷兰半导体制造设备巨头阿斯麦（ASML）目前在极紫外（EUV）光刻技术上的优势看似难以撼动，但这样的领先地位可能有一天突然发生变化，类似情况过去已在一个又一个产业出现。

海因估计，中国要追上阿斯麦最先进的EUV技术至少还需10年，但竞争正从较低端设备向更高端发展。

他指出，美国收紧阿斯麦设备对华出口，也扩大了中国本土设备商的商业机会。他以“黑夜高速公路”比喻，技术领先者在前方摸黑开路，追赶者则可循着前车尾灯前进，因此追赶虽困难，却并非不可能。

谭安指出，美国即使逐步建立先进晶片制造能力，在基板、化学品和光罩等环节仍高度依赖外部供应。各伙伴可适度增加自身在相关供应链环节的生产能力，而不是复制整条供应链。他强调，“我们并不是什么都想要”，盟友之间仍应致力于合作，而非“相互侵蚀对方的既有优势”。

为寻遗留飞机中工具 空客A330交付中断数月

2026年9月3日 22:39 / 联合早报

欧洲空中客车公司A330型飞机的交付速度放缓了数月。图为在巴黎附近勒布尔热机场上空的A330A330neo飞机。 （路透社）

据欧洲空中客车公司消息人士说，由于一个工具在生产过程中遗留在飞机上，导致A330型飞机的交付速度放缓了数月。

法新社报道，一名发言人星期四（9月3日）证实，空客最近发现“一架A330水平尾翼存在一个孤立的质量问题”，但并未提及工具遗失一事。

发言人补充说：“这导致我们对生产过程中的A330飞机进行检查，夏季的月度交付速度因此减缓……原因已经查明，A330的交付已经恢复。”

要求匿名的公司消息人士没有透露该工具的名称，也没有说明工具遗失的生产地点，但他说，这并未造成任何安全隐患。

空客公司截至7月31日的数据显示，自5月下旬以来，公司未有A330飞机交付给客户。预计下周公布的空客数据将显示，8月份总共交付57架飞机，其中一架为A330飞机。

这款宽体客机仅占空客年度总交付量的5%，远低于广受欢迎的A320系列单通道客机。

Powerful union leader backs Republican in key Senate showdown

September 3, 2026 10:14am EDT / Fox News

O’Brien praised Marshall for crossing party lines to champion pro-labor legislation, including the Faster Labor Contracts Act

By Alex Miller, Fox News

FIRST ON FOX: One of the top union leaders in the country has waded into a key Senate contest, backing the Republican incumbent in a race that could determine the balance of power in the upper chamber.

Teamsters General President Sean O’Brien is backing Sen. Roger Marshall, R-Kan., in his bid for re-election as Republicans look to solidify their grip in the upper chamber and push back against the headwinds that browbeat the party in power during a midterm election cycle.

“Sen. Marshall has proven time and time again that he is a friend of labor,” O’Brien said in a statement first obtained by Fox News Digital. “As a member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Sen. Marshall has been eager to partner with us on legislation that protects workers, even when it requires breaking rank with his own party.”

EXCLUSIVE: TRUMP-BACKED CHALLENGER GAINS LABOR UNION SUPPORT IN KEY RACE FOR HOUSE CONTROL

Sean O’Brien, general president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, speaks during a press conference outside the West Wing of the White House on Oct. 30, 2025, in Washington, D.C., flanked by Vice President JD Vance and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy.(AFP via Getty Images)

“We look forward to continuing to work together with Sen. Marshall to fight for the rights of hardworking Americans,” he continued.

O’Brien’s green light to Marshall comes as Teamsters Local 696, the Topeka, Kansas-based chapter of the Teamsters, also threw its support behind the lawmaker, who is seeking a second term in the Senate.

“We are proud to endorse the candidate in this race who continues to be a voice for the middle-class workers of our great state, and that candidate is Sen. Marshall,” Local 696 President Mike Scribner said in a statement.

“Kansas Teamsters need someone in Washington who is willing to fight on their behalf,” he continued. “Throughout his tenure, Sen. Marshall has shown that he is the person for the job.”

O’Brien has morphed into a notable figure in the GOP after his appearance as one of the opening speakers at the Republican National Convention in 2024.

‘LET’S BREW IT IN THE UNITED STATES’: TEAMSTERS TARGET MODELO AND CORONA IN PUSH FOR MEXICAN BEER TARIFFS

https://www.foxnews.com/video/6400277729112

He also formed a political alliance and friendship with one of President Donald Trump’s top allies, Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., and even backed Department of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin’s nomination to the job after nearly coming to blows with the Trump official two years prior.

It’s Marshall’s backing of pro-labor bills, like Hawley’s Faster Labor Contracts Act, and Sen. Ed Markey’s, D-Mass., Warehouse Worker Protection Act and his own Railway Safety Act that scored him the backing of the Teamsters. He also led the Overtime Wages Relief Act, which eliminated federal income tax on up to $10,000 of overtime wages for individuals and $20,000 for married filers as part of Trump’s “one big, beautiful bill.”

Marshall is running against Kansas Senate Democratic nominee Adam Hamilton, the lead pastor of the state’s largest Methodist megachurch. Kansas is a ruby-red stronghold, meaning national Republicans aren’t rushing to aid the incumbent in warding off Hamilton.

FOUR MONTHS TO MIDTERMS: 12 RACES THAT WILL DETERMINE THE SENATE MAJORITY

Sen. Roger Marshall, R-Kan., wants to codify President Donald Trump’s desire to cap credit card interest rates for a year.(Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Still, Hamilton has already proven a deft fundraiser, nearly matching Marshall’s war chest in a fraction of the time.

Hamilton has so far raised just north of $4.1 million, while Marshall has brought in just over $6.2 million in a race that Cook Political Report has rated as “likely Republican.”

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

But Hamilton will have to battle both a strong incumbent and history to have a chance at the seat. That’s because Kansas has not sent a Democrat to the Senate in nearly a century. The last time was in the 1930s, when Kansans elected former Sen. George McGill. He only served one term before being ousted by a Republican.

Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

美国8月服务业增速创半年来最快 指标升至四年高点

2026年9月3日 23:52 / 联合早报

美国企业活动指标升至2022年以来最强水平。图为纽约时报广场的人流。 （法新社）

得益于强劲需求和商业活动回升， 8月美国服务业以六个月来最快速度扩张。

彭博社报道，美国供应管理协会（ISM）星期四（9月3日）公布的数据显示，8月服务业指数上升1.3点至55.4，为2月以来最高水平，也高于彭博调查中经济学家的预期中值。指数高于50意味着行业处于扩张状态。

新订单增速加快至2023年初以来最高，企业活动指标升至2022年以来最强水平。未完成订单连续第七个月扩张。

美国服务业受益于消费者支出坚韧、就业市场稳定以及企业投资稳健。不过，企业也仍需应对供应链中断、关税以及整个经济中不断上升的成本压力。

ISM衡量服务业材料和服务价格的指标8月升至72.6，为2022年年中以来最高水平。

虽然当前通货膨胀已远低于2022年的水平，但自2月伊朗战争爆发以来，消费者价格和生产者价格指标均有所上升，并维持在较高水平，给许多企业带来压力。

高物价可能也是企业缩减员工规模的原因之一。ISM就业指标在过去六个月中有五个月显示收缩。

供应商交货时间指标仍处于扩张区间，但降至近一年来最低水平，这可能表明供应瓶颈正在逐步缓解。

村庄淹没在泥浆中 尼泊尔幸存者前路未卜

2026年9月3日 23:45 / 联合早报

• 尼泊尔泥石流灾害已持续八天，当局估计约九百人受困于六座水电站内，救援人员正努力营救。 – 上特里苏里3A水电站隧道积水严重，工人正排水并准备爆破巨石，以便挖掘机深入搜寻幸存者。 – 夏布鲁贝西等村庄被泥浆淹没，吉隆口岸建筑桥梁尽毁，幸存者失去家园土地，暂栖寺院避难。 – 前重建局长波卡雷尔称，此次灾难致土地消失，重建难度远超2015年地震，面临巨大挑战。

9月3日，路透社摄影记者乘坐直升机从努瓦科特（Nuwakot）飞往拉苏瓦（Rasuwa），沿途见到的是废墟之中的一些房屋。 （路透社）

在尼泊尔特里苏里河谷（Trishuli River valley）的受灾区域，救援人员正努力营救受困在水电站的数百名工人。

路透社报道，尼泊尔—中国西藏泥石流灾难已发生八天了，地面要么像混凝土一样坚硬，要么变成了湿滑的泥泞，大片区域都看不到任何人类居住的痕迹。

路透社摄影师奇特拉卡尔（Navesh Chitrakar）从直升机上看到挖掘机正从上特里苏里（Upper Trishuli）3A水电站的一个隧道口移走巨石。据尼泊尔当局估计，约有900人受困在六座水电站内。

在上特里苏里3A水电站，工人正在排出隧道内的积水，并准备通过钻孔爆破巨石，以便挖掘机能够深入挖掘。

在曾经是喜马拉雅山徒步旅行门户的村庄夏布鲁贝西（Syabrubesi），林立的房屋消失，如今却只见灰色的泥浆中的几栋房屋。

奇特拉卡尔说，在吉隆边境口岸，没有建筑物，没有口岸，也没有桥梁。

9月3日，在尼泊尔拉苏瓦，救援队员们正在努力进入上特里苏里3A水电站的隧道，搜寻幸存者和遇难者遗体。（路透社）

栖身在寺院的幸存者前路未卜

彭博社报道，泥石流吞没了夏布鲁贝西29岁的村民塔芒（Shangmo Tamang）的家乡，她得以幸存纯属偶然。她当时正在加德满都接受心脏疾病治疗。如今，她与约20多名亲属一同在加德满都郊外的一座寺院避难。

幸存者们正面临一个艰巨的问题：如何重建生活。许多居住在受灾河谷村庄的人在这场灾难中失去一切，包括房屋、亲人，甚至赖以生存的土地。如今，那些土地已被厚厚的泥浆和废墟覆盖，无法再居住。

栖身在鲁布·彭措·乔林（Gosok Phuntsok Choeling）寺院的尚莫和家人除了食物和衣物之外几乎一无所有。她说：“如今我们只有家人。”

曾负责监督2015年尼泊尔大地震灾后重建工作的前国家重建局局长波卡雷尔（Govind Raj Pokharel）说，这场灾难造成的破坏规模使重建工作面临巨大挑战。当年那场地震造成近9000人遇难。

9月3日的照片显示，昔日的喜马拉雅山徒步旅行门户夏布鲁贝西已淹没在淤泥之中。（法新社）

地震过后，尼泊尔在获得约40亿美元（50亿7900万新元）国际援助承诺的支持下展开重建，并向房屋被毁家庭发放现金补助。截至2021年，已建成70万多套住房，以及数千所学校和其他建筑。

波卡雷尔说，这一次开展类似重建工作将困难得多。“地震导致房屋倒塌后，也许你还能在原地建造更好的房屋，或建造更坚固、更具韧性的房屋，”他说，“但在这里，你甚至连土地都没有了。”

尚莫89岁的祖父明迈（Mingmai）说，当山体滑坡逼近时，他赶紧蹒跚着爬上山坡逃生。他说：“我想自己只是差了几米就没命了。”

他的65岁弟弟因膝盖不好无法奔跑，未能逃生。他的儿子当时在距离河边较近的一家银行工作，也罹难了。“什么都没剩下了。我的儿子没了。我只剩下这副身体，以及现在身上穿着的衣服。”

Lutnick apologizes for asserting that there ‘haven’t been American deaths’ from the Iran war

2026-09-03 09:18 AM ET / CNN

By Adam Cancryn

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick speaks during the G20 Innovation Ministerial in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.

Cornell Watson/Bloomberg/Getty Images

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick publicly apologized on Thursday after falsely asserting that no Americans had died during the Trump administration’s war with Iran.

Lutnick made the claim while defending the war in an interview on CNBC, saying that “the way the president is playing Iran, right, there haven’t been American deaths. It’s really just an economic chokeout which the administration is now executing more broadly, and I think it’ll be very effective.”

In fact, 18 US service members have died since the US first attacked Iran in February. Hundreds more have been wounded.

In a Thursday morning post on X, Lutnick said he “misspoke” and had confused the six-month war in Iran with the administration’s prior hours-long invasion of Venezuela.

“While speaking yesterday at the G20 innovation summit about AI, I answered a question about the military actions in Iran, I misspoke,” he wrote. “I was thinking about the Venezuelan military operation where no service members died.”

Lutnick also addressed the families of the killed service members, writing that “my heart breaks and I am so very sorry for their loss.”

The remarks, which Lutnick made Wednesday morning as part of a broader interview on technology and trade issues, had only gained limited public attention in the immediate aftermath. But President Donald Trump sought to preemptively downplay the matter early Thursday, writing in a Truth Social post that “Sec. Lutnick had Venezuela on his mind when nobody was killed. 18 people were killed in Iran!”

Lutnick issued his public apology roughly 45 minutes later.

The administration has faced scrutiny over how it has disclosed and discussed those killed and injured in the Iran war, particularly after four deaths and dozens of injuries disappeared from the totals listed on a Defense Department website in July. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has previously been critical of media coverage about service member deaths, saying at a March news conference that, “When a few drones get through or tragic things happen, it’s front-page news.”