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朝鲜劳动党重整党章：删除对韩统一路线 首设战时条款

2026年9月3日 21:36 / 联合早报

• 朝鲜劳动党党章删除对韩统一路线，落实“两个国家论”，但未直接将韩国定义为敌对国家或交战国。 – 新党章细化总书记权限，将金正恩对干部任免及党组织的控制权明确写入，进一步制度化其个人权力。 – 党章首次增设战时条款，允许紧急状态下简化人事与决策程序，显示朝鲜正推动战争准备常态化制度化。 – 入党年龄从18岁提高至20岁，研究院认为此举旨在使规定与现实接轨，并非针对金珠爱接班安排。

分析认为，淡化先代领袖政绩、强化总书记权能，意在进一步凸显金正恩时代的独立统治体系。此外，将最高领导人的权力具体化，也可能着眼于未来权力交接。 （法新社）

自从2023年朝鲜宣布韩朝为“敌对的两个国家”后，已从劳动党最高统治规范《党章》中彻底删除对韩统一路线，同时首次增设“战时”条款，并进一步细化总书记权限，将金正恩对干部任免和党组织的控制权明确写入党章。

分析认为，朝鲜正从制度层面落实“两个国家论”，并加快构建以金正恩为核心、兼顾长期执政和非常时期统治的权力体系。

韩国国家安全战略研究院星期四（9月3日）在首尔举行记者会，首次公开反映2024年6月和今年2月朝鲜第九次党代会两轮修订内容的最新版劳动党章全文。

全文显示，“祖国和平统一”、“民族大团结”、“统一战线”、“南韩”、“全国范围”等涉及统一和民族概念的表述，以及要求驻韩美军撤离等过去对韩革命路线相关内容均被删除。

这是在金正恩2023年12月宣布韩朝不再是“同族关系”而是“敌对的两个国家”后，于2024年6月修订党章时正式落实，意味着朝鲜已从党内最高规范层面放弃以统一为目标的传统对韩路线。

不过，与今年修订的宪法类似，新党章并未直接将韩国写成“敌对国家”或“交战国”。

分析认为，平壤一方面以“国与国关系”重新界定韩朝关系，另一方面避免将“敌对性”彻底制度化，为今后调整对韩关系留下有限空间。

此次修订另一突出变化，是金正恩个人权力进一步制度化。

过去党章仅笼统规定总书记为“党的首脑”，新版首次详细列明，总书记召集和主持政治局及政治局常委会会议、任免重要干部，以及批准党员入党、退党和撤销党组织、机关部门等权限，将金正恩事实上掌握的人事和组织控制权正式写入党章。

新党章淡化金日成金正日政绩

同时，金日成、金正日的象征性地位进一步淡化。继2021年大幅删减两人政绩表述后，此次又删除剩余相关内容，基本只保留“金日成—金正日主义”名称。

分析认为，淡化先代领袖政绩、强化总书记权能，意在进一步凸显金正恩时代的独立统治体系。此外，将最高领导人的权力具体化，也可能着眼于未来权力交接。

值得关注的是，新党章首次增设“战时”条款。平时新任干部进入地方或机关党领导机构须经过党内选举，但战时可省略相关程序；党中央政治局也可受中央委员会全会委托，直接讨论和决定重大问题。

这意味着战争等紧急状态下，可简化人事和决策程序，确保党的指挥体系不中断。研究院认为，此举显示朝鲜正推动战争准备“常态化、制度化”。

另外，劳动党入党年龄从18岁提高至20岁。由于金正恩女儿金珠爱据推测出生于2013年，此举是否与她未来获得党内职务、推进接班制度化有关受到关注。

不过，研究院认为，调整并非针对金珠爱的接班安排，而是考虑到朝鲜青年实际多在服兵役和进入社会后，于20多岁入党，主要是使党章规定与现实接轨。

普京：要实现和平 俄乌应先自行达成协议

2026年9月3日 21:01 / 联合早报

9月3日，俄罗斯总统普京在符拉迪沃斯托克举行的东方经济论坛上发表讲话。 （路透社）

俄罗斯总统普京说，俄罗斯和乌克兰仍保持接触，但他几乎没有透露双方在达成和平协议方面取得进展。

彭博社报道，普京星期四（9月3日）在符拉迪沃斯托克举行的东方经济论坛上说：“俄罗斯和乌克兰首先应该自行达成协议。”

他说，中国与美国等国都愿意提供帮助，但“归根结底，首先还是必须由相关国家解决这个问题”。

普京说，与基辅方面的接触仍在继续，主要是在安全部门层面，但这些接触能否促成和平协议还很难说。

“有没有机会？在我看来，是有的。”不过，乌克兰威胁扰乱往返俄罗斯的航空交通，“无疑令开展双边和平谈判的可能性变得更加复杂”。

美国总统特朗普将注意力转向对伊朗的战争后，由美国主导的俄乌和平谈判自2月以来陷入停滞。俄罗斯认定谈判已陷入死胡同后，加大对基辅及乌克兰其他城市的导弹和无人机袭击。这场由普京发动的战争如今已进入第五年。

乌克兰也加大对俄罗斯纵深地区的袭击。乌方打击炼油厂，导致俄罗斯多地出现燃料短缺，还袭击了国防工厂以及电商巨头Wildberries和Ozon的仓库，给物流网络造成数十亿美元损失。

普京还说，俄罗斯与特朗普政府的接触仍在继续。他说：“据我理解，特朗普总统感受到并看到开展这种积极、建设性工作的必要性……我希望这最终能够带来积极结果。”

普京指出，俄罗斯本月晚些时候举行议会选举后，没有实施新一轮动员的计划。俄罗斯每年招募约40万人，以补充在战斗中遭受重大伤亡的军队。

他说：“目前没有任何一种情况需要进行动员。这是敌人在国家杜马选举前发动的信息攻击，企图影响选举结果。”

日媒：高市最快9月16日改组内阁巩固政权

2026年9月3日 22:24 / 联合早报 符祝慧 东京特派员

日本首相高市早苗上台近一年，近来由于物价上涨引发民怨，她的支持率已经下降。 （彭博社）

日本首相高市早苗预计最快将于9月16日重组内阁，目的是通过人事调整重振声望。传闻称，高市希望重新起用“安倍派”成员，并以此彰显更鲜明的“高市色彩”。然而，党内对此存在异议，一些人认为大幅度的人事变动可能会引发新的矛盾。

高市上台近一年，近来由于物价上涨引发民怨，她的支持率已经下降。时事通讯社8月的民调显示她的支持率为48.4%，NHK民调则为53%，表明她执政初期的“蜜月期”已宣告结束。

据《读卖新闻》报道，高市上周二（8月25日）在首相官邸约见自民党大佬麻生太郎共进午餐，两人极可能讨论了党干部人事事宜。据悉，高市表达引入执政盟友“日本维新会”成员入阁的设想，以期稳定政局，为明年党总裁选举争取连任铺路。

据悉，此次内阁改组的前提是，15日召开的内阁会议须敲定包括下调食品消费税在内的税制改革大纲。一旦通过，改组最快将在16日进行。

多名自民党内人士透露，内阁核心人物、内阁秘书长官木原稔预计将留任。但有传言指，自民党干事长铃木俊一和财长片山皋月的职位或有变动。

传言称，党内前“安倍派”希望复权，高市有意起用这个派系的核心人物萩生田光一接任党干事长。高市在党内的根基不算深厚，上台后受到势力最大的麻生太郎的制约。现任干事长铃木是麻生的妻舅，要撤换他绝非易事。值得注意的是，在消费税减免问题上，尽管遭到麻生反对，高市已经强行通过这项政策。

铃木去年10月在高市内阁成立时就担任干事长，展现了稳定的领导能力。鉴于自民党在大选中以超过300个席位的压倒性优势获胜，党内要求铃木留任的呼声颇高。

分析认为，高市若继续重用铃木，就可维持她与麻生的合作关系，这对她明年秋季（9月）要蝉联总裁选举是重要基础。

消息也称，一个可能性是让铃木接替片山出任财长。但与片山关系密切的一名前内阁部长认为，高市当初重用片山是因为她支持扩张性财政政策，并能与重视财政纪律的财务部进行有效协调。他警告，高市若换掉片山，将引发市场质疑她推行扩张性财政政策的决心。

朝鲜劳动党重整党章：删除对韩统一路线 首设战时条款

2026年9月3日 21:36 / 联合早报

• 朝鲜劳动党党章删除对韩统一路线，落实“两个国家论”，但未直接将韩国定义为敌对国家或交战国。 – 新党章细化总书记权限，将金正恩对干部任免及党组织的控制权明确写入，进一步制度化其个人权力。 – 党章首次增设战时条款，允许紧急状态下简化人事与决策程序，显示朝鲜正推动战争准备常态化制度化。 – 入党年龄从18岁提高至20岁，研究院认为此举旨在使规定与现实接轨，并非针对金珠爱接班安排。

分析认为，淡化先代领袖政绩、强化总书记权能，意在进一步凸显金正恩时代的独立统治体系。此外，将最高领导人的权力具体化，也可能着眼于未来权力交接。 （法新社）

自从2023年朝鲜宣布韩朝为“敌对的两个国家”后，已从劳动党最高统治规范《党章》中彻底删除对韩统一路线，同时首次增设“战时”条款，并进一步细化总书记权限，将金正恩对干部任免和党组织的控制权明确写入党章。

分析认为，朝鲜正从制度层面落实“两个国家论”，并加快构建以金正恩为核心、兼顾长期执政和非常时期统治的权力体系。

韩国国家安全战略研究院星期四（9月3日）在首尔举行记者会，首次公开反映2024年6月和今年2月朝鲜第九次党代会两轮修订内容的最新版劳动党章全文。

全文显示，“祖国和平统一”、“民族大团结”、“统一战线”、“南韩”、“全国范围”等涉及统一和民族概念的表述，以及要求驻韩美军撤离等过去对韩革命路线相关内容均被删除。

这是在金正恩2023年12月宣布韩朝不再是“同族关系”而是“敌对的两个国家”后，于2024年6月修订党章时正式落实，意味着朝鲜已从党内最高规范层面放弃以统一为目标的传统对韩路线。

不过，与今年修订的宪法类似，新党章并未直接将韩国写成“敌对国家”或“交战国”。

分析认为，平壤一方面以“国与国关系”重新界定韩朝关系，另一方面避免将“敌对性”彻底制度化，为今后调整对韩关系留下有限空间。

此次修订另一突出变化，是金正恩个人权力进一步制度化。

过去党章仅笼统规定总书记为“党的首脑”，新版首次详细列明，总书记召集和主持政治局及政治局常委会会议、任免重要干部，以及批准党员入党、退党和撤销党组织、机关部门等权限，将金正恩事实上掌握的人事和组织控制权正式写入党章。

新党章淡化金日成金正日政绩

同时，金日成、金正日的象征性地位进一步淡化。继2021年大幅删减两人政绩表述后，此次又删除剩余相关内容，基本只保留“金日成—金正日主义”名称。

分析认为，淡化先代领袖政绩、强化总书记权能，意在进一步凸显金正恩时代的独立统治体系。此外，将最高领导人的权力具体化，也可能着眼于未来权力交接。

值得关注的是，新党章首次增设“战时”条款。平时新任干部进入地方或机关党领导机构须经过党内选举，但战时可省略相关程序；党中央政治局也可受中央委员会全会委托，直接讨论和决定重大问题。

这意味着战争等紧急状态下，可简化人事和决策程序，确保党的指挥体系不中断。研究院认为，此举显示朝鲜正推动战争准备“常态化、制度化”。

另外，劳动党入党年龄从18岁提高至20岁。由于金正恩女儿金珠爱据推测出生于2013年，此举是否与她未来获得党内职务、推进接班制度化有关受到关注。

不过，研究院认为，调整并非针对金珠爱的接班安排，而是考虑到朝鲜青年实际多在服兵役和进入社会后，于20多岁入党，主要是使党章规定与现实接轨。

Maduro claims immunity, asks judge to dismiss drug-trafficking charges against him and his wife

2026-09-03T10:06:35-04:00 / Fox News

Maduro’s lawyers argue no American court has ever presided over the criminal trial of a recognized foreign head of state

By Robert McGreevy Fox News

Published September 3, 2026 10:06am EDT | Updated September 3, 2026 10:07am EDT

Maduro faces federal court on narco-terrorism, drug-trafficking charges

Fox News national correspondent Bryan Llenas reports from Manhattan federal court as former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro appears for a hearing on narco-terrorism and drug-trafficking charges. Prosecutors allege Maduro led a drug-trafficking organization for over two decades. His attorneys are expected to argue he is immune from prosecution as a head of state and that his capture by U.S. Special Forces was unlawful. The Treasury Department authorized Venezuela to fund Maduro’s legal defense.

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Former Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores asked a federal judge Wednesday to dismiss the drug trafficking charges against them, arguing, among other things, that the pair have sovereign immunity, according to court documents.

“No American court has ever presided over the criminal trial of a foreign leader who was recognized by their own country as the sitting head of state at the time the charges were brought. That is not an accident of history. It reflects a rule older than the common law: heads of state are exempt from the criminal process of any national court but their own,” a memorandum Maduro’s lawyers filed in support of their motion to dismiss read.

“That immunity flows not from goodwill that can be withdrawn on a whim, but from the perfect equality and absolute independence of sovereigns. Thus, this Court lacks jurisdiction with respect to Mr. Maduro, who is recognized by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela as its head of state,” the document continued.

MADURO ALLY DEPORTED TO US OVER ALLEGED BILLION-DOLLAR CORRUPTION SCHEME TIED TO OIL, FOOD PROGRAM

Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores were captured by U.S. forces in Caracas earlier this year and extradited to New York to face federal charges.(Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Images)

In January 2026, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York unsealed a fourth superseding indictment against Maduro and Flores. The indictment charged Maduro with narco-terrorism conspiracy, and both Flores and Maduro with cocaine importation conspiracy, possession of machine guns and destructive devices, and conspiracy to possess machine guns and destructive devices.

The indictment alleged that for decades, Maduro used his position — first as a deputy in Venezuela’s National Assembly and then as the country’s president — to conspire with narco-terrorists from some of the world’s largest cartels to import cocaine into the United States.

Maduro’s lawyers, however, claim that sovereign immunity prevents the U.S. from taking action against Maduro.

“The official character of these acts — such as issuing diplomatic passports, deploying the military, and announcing Venezuelan foreign policy — is apparent from the face of the Indictment. Because these actions were undertaken in his official capacity on behalf of a foreign sovereign, he may not be required to respond in this Court to the Indictment’s characterizations of his motives and intent in taking these actions,” the document reads.

STATE DEPARTMENT ANNOUNCES ‘TOTAL COMPLIANCE’ FROM VENEZUELAN GOVERNMENT IN RELIEF EFFORTS AFTER MADURO ARREST

Captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro is escorted to the Daniel Patrick Manhattan United States Courthouse for an initial appearance to face U.S. federal charges, including narco-terrorism, conspiracy, drug trafficking and money laundering in New York City on Jan. 5, 2026.(Adam Gray/Reuters)

The U.S. government officially declared Maduro to be an illegitimate president in 2019 after Maduro declared victory in the disputed 2018 presidential election.

Maduro’s lawyers also argue that the indictment violates his and Flores’ due process, according to court documents.

The document asserts that Maduro “vehemently denies that he had anything to do with drug trafficking or intended to benefit anyone engaged in terrorism.”

The motion to dismiss then argues that the charges against Maduro fail to establish that his alleged crimes took place in or were aimed at the United States, and therefore do not meet the standards of due process.

ARMY SOLDIER INVOLVED IN MADURO CAPTURE ARRESTED FOR ALLEGEDLY USING CLASSIFIED INTEL TO WIN $410K IN BETS

“The narcoterrorism statute, which was enacted in 2006 in connection with the reauthorization of the USA PATRIOT ACT, was intended to target foreign conduct. Recognizing that its power to police the rest of the world is not unlimited, Congress included a jurisdictional element that authorizes the use of the statute to prosecute foreign conduct under only five enumerated scenarios in which the foreign conduct is connected to the United States. Ignoring those parameters set by Congress, the Indictment fails — even by tracking the statutory language — to allege any basis for jurisdiction over the solely foreign conduct it alleges,” the motion to dismiss reads.

The U.S. apprehended Maduro and Flores during a January military operation, titled Operation Absolute Resolve, in which U.S. forces captured the couple in Venezuela’s capital of Caracas and extradited them back to the United States to be prosecuted in New York federal court.

TRUMP PICKS JAMES MCDONALD TO LEAD POWERFUL SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AFTER JAY CLAYTON’S DEPARTURE

Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, are seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, en route to a federal courthouse in Manhattan on Jan. 5, 2026, in New York City.(XNY/Star Max/GC Images via Getty Images)

Maduro is set to appear in court in November to begin oral arguments in support of his motion to dismiss.

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Fox News Digital contacted Maduro and Flores’ legal team and the SDNY for further comment.

Billionaire Leon Black defies House subpoena, sues committee over Epstein probe

September 3, 2026 / 11:05 AM EDT / CBS News

By Graham Kates Reporter
Graham Kates is an investigative reporter covering criminal justice, privacy issues and information security for CBS News Digital. Contact Graham at KatesG@cbsnews.com or grahamkates@protonmail.com

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Leon Black, a billionaire investor and former close associate of Jeffrey Epstein, defied a subpoena to appear before the House Oversight Committee on Thursday, and instead filed a lawsuit challenging the demand for testimony and documents in the panel’s Epstein probe.

Black was subpoenaed in June after he abruptly left a voluntary appearance before the committee. The co-founder of Apollo Global Management, who employed Epstein and was a confidant, refused to answer questions about nondisclosure agreements during the transcribed interview. Soon after he left, the committee’s chair, Kentucky Rep. James Comer, announced a pair of subpoenas demanding Black return for a sworn, videotaped deposition and turn over information related to the nondisclosure agreements.

Black employed Epstein as a wealth management adviser, but also allegedly confided in him about personal matters, including extramarital affairs that ended in nondisclosure agreements.

In his lawsuit filed in D.C. federal court, Black argued the subpoenas are invalid because they bear “no legitimate connection” to the committee’s legislative purpose, and that turning over nondisclosure agreements would “expose women who value their privacy, who have no known or public connection to Epstein, who bargained for confidentiality and have refused to release it.”

Comer said after Black’s June appearance that he wanted to know if Epstein was involved in any of Black’s nondisclosure agreement negotiations.

Susan Estrich, an attorney for Black, said in a press release Thursday that the committee “is on a fishing expedition.”

“This is no longer about finding the truth about Epstein. It is about trying to destroy Mr. Black. We were left with no choice but to file this lawsuit in response to an abuse of Congressional power,” Estrich said.

The Committee’s ranking member, California Rep. Robert Garcia, called for Black to be held in contempt. He said in a statement Thursday that “by refusing to testify today, Leon Black is now defying two Congressional subpoenas.”

Garcia accused Black of having “funded Epstein’s abuse and trafficking of women.”

Comer told reporters Thursday morning he also supports holding Black in contempt, saying, “we need to see those nondisclosure agreements.”

“We’re very disappointed. I don’t think I need to tell anyone in here how important of a witness Mr. Black is to this investigation,” Comer said.

Emails released by the committee last year show that Epstein was aware of at least one such negotiation. Epstein offered Black advice in 2015 as Black tangled with a former Russian model with whom he had a six-year affair that ended contentiously. Epstein’s suggestions included writing in an email that Black should consider hiring former law enforcement officers to approach her.

“Choose method of message delivery, my choice. – two highly respected former —- fill in the blank, immigration, scotland yard. sfo. who may knock on her door and present the terms,” wrote Epstein, who had an aversion to basic grammar and punctuation.

Court filings show Black discussed the agreement with just two people: Epstein and a private investigator.

Black said during his June appearance before Congress that he first met Epstein in the 1990s, and began paying him for wealth management advice in 2013. Black said he feels “terrible for Epstein’s victims,” but acknowledged paying him $158 million for his work.

Black said he employed Epstein in part because of his relationships with a lengthy list of powerful people. Black named self-help guru Deepak Chopra; U.S. Ambassador to Turkey Thomas Barrack; billionaire Thomas Pritzker; LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman; former Goldman Sachs executive and Obama White House lawyer Kathy Ruemmler; the world’s richest person Elon Musk; Google co-founder Sergey Brin, Microsoft founder Bill Gates; former President Bill Clinton; billionaire Peter Thiel; Trump confidant Steve Bannon; and banker Ariane de Rothschild, among others.

He said he regrets employing Epstein, calling him a liar.

“With hindsight, I now see that Epstein exaggerated, embellished, manipulated, and outright lied — prolifically and without concern for me or my family,” Black said. “And I now see that his deceit was not limited to me but also extended to numerous highly sophisticated individuals. Epstein took credit for other people’s ideas. He falsely claimed to have been involved in decisions about investments.”

Black is among several billionaires to testify before the House Oversight Committee, which also interviewed Gates, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and businessmen Les Wexner.

日媒：高市最快9月16日改组内阁巩固政权

2026年9月3日 22:24 / 联合早报 符祝慧 东京特派员

日本首相高市早苗上台近一年，近来由于物价上涨引发民怨，她的支持率已经下降。 （彭博社）

日本首相高市早苗预计最快将于9月16日重组内阁，目的是通过人事调整重振声望。传闻称，高市希望重新起用“安倍派”成员，并以此彰显更鲜明的“高市色彩”。然而，党内对此存在异议，一些人认为大幅度的人事变动可能会引发新的矛盾。

高市上台近一年，近来由于物价上涨引发民怨，她的支持率已经下降。时事通讯社8月的民调显示她的支持率为48.4%，NHK民调则为53%，表明她执政初期的“蜜月期”已宣告结束。

据《读卖新闻》报道，高市上周二（8月25日）在首相官邸约见自民党大佬麻生太郎共进午餐，两人极可能讨论了党干部人事事宜。据悉，高市表达引入执政盟友“日本维新会”成员入阁的设想，以期稳定政局，为明年党总裁选举争取连任铺路。

据悉，此次内阁改组的前提是，15日召开的内阁会议须敲定包括下调食品消费税在内的税制改革大纲。一旦通过，改组最快将在16日进行。

多名自民党内人士透露，内阁核心人物、内阁秘书长官木原稔预计将留任。但有传言指，自民党干事长铃木俊一和财长片山皋月的职位或有变动。

传言称，党内前“安倍派”希望复权，高市有意起用这个派系的核心人物萩生田光一接任党干事长。高市在党内的根基不算深厚，上台后受到势力最大的麻生太郎的制约。现任干事长铃木是麻生的妻舅，要撤换他绝非易事。值得注意的是，在消费税减免问题上，尽管遭到麻生反对，高市已经强行通过这项政策。

铃木去年10月在高市内阁成立时就担任干事长，展现了稳定的领导能力。鉴于自民党在大选中以超过300个席位的压倒性优势获胜，党内要求铃木留任的呼声颇高。

分析认为，高市若继续重用铃木，就可维持她与麻生的合作关系，这对她明年秋季（9月）要蝉联总裁选举是重要基础。

消息也称，一个可能性是让铃木接替片山出任财长。但与片山关系密切的一名前内阁部长认为，高市当初重用片山是因为她支持扩张性财政政策，并能与重视财政纪律的财务部进行有效协调。他警告，高市若换掉片山，将引发市场质疑她推行扩张性财政政策的决心。

消息指五角大楼正延长美军在中东驻军部署 美伊战争可能持续至明年

2026年9月3日 22:36 / 联合早报

• 据报五角大楼正延长中东驻军部署，第82空降师部分兵力或留驻至明年，显示美伊战争可能持续。 – 美军防空部队标准部署周期延至12个月，部分调往中东部队已连续部署超一年，各兵种须延长驻留。 – 特朗普称未将选举后果纳入战争决策，但幕僚警告升级或危及共和党选情，白宫考虑选后加强行动。 – 伊朗反击袭击科威特及阿联酋美军基地，并呼吁地区国家停止让美国利用其设施和领土对伊发动袭击。

美军周二（9月1日）晚袭击伊朗南部多个地方。伊朗方面说，（图）霍尔木兹甘省锡里克一处婚礼聚会被殃及，造成许多人员伤亡。 （路透社）

（华盛顿／德黑兰综合电）美国战争部长赫格塞斯据报正悄然延长在中东的驻军部署，给总统特朗普灵活的选择，显示美伊战争可能持续至明年。

《华尔街日报》获得的一封美军高层致军人家属的信件显示，五角大楼可能会将陆军第82空降师部分兵力在中东留驻至明年。

有关报道也引述知情人士的话说，负责拦截伊朗导弹和无人机任务的美陆军防空部队，标准部署周期已从9个月延长到了12个月；一些原本计划部署在欧洲及太平洋，但后来调往中东地区的部队，实际上已连续部署超过一年。

美国目前在中东部署约5万名军人、19艘军舰，包括两艘航空母舰，以及大量空防力量，如果总统特朗普决定升级战争，美军也已随时准备发起更大规模的攻势。

近几周特朗普对伊朗施加经济压力，希望迫使伊朗重返谈判桌。然而，伊方并不准备退让。美国官员透露，特朗普正与幕僚们私下讨论是否宣布针对伊朗的战争已经结束，并指出自己倾向于这一想法。

延伸阅读

美伊恢复相互袭击 霍尔木兹海峡局势再升温 国际油价连涨三天后企稳 美伊仍未重启和平谈判

特朗普：对于战争决策 没把选举后果考虑在内

幕僚向特朗普指出，如果战争升级，可能会危及共和党在11月中期选举中的选情。但特朗普称，他对战争问题的决策，并没有将选举后果考虑在内。

消息人士透露，随着战争持续，五角大楼也在延长部署时间表。军舰官兵、空防部队和伞兵等各兵种都接到命令，须超出原定计划，在相关地区延长驻留时间。

五角大楼官员拒绝针对驻军部署置评，但称五角大楼会为总统提供多种方案。美军中央司令部以行动安全为由拒绝置评。

特朗普周三（9月2日）在白宫回答媒体询问说，伊朗正试图重建雷达系统、导弹系统和布雷装置，美军前一天对伊朗的猛烈袭击，是要摧毁伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡沿岸部署的所有新装备。

他表明，随时准备再次攻击伊朗，但又说打击行动可能不会持续太久，并重申美国控制霍尔木兹海峡。

特朗普周三在他的社交媒体平台Truth Social建议，把霍尔木兹海峡更名为“特朗普海峡”，以此宣示美国对这一关键水道的控制权。不过，他过后回答记者询问是否真的打算这么做时，却称自己只是随口说说。

另有消息人士透露，白宫官员考虑等到11月3日中期选举投票结束后，再加强军事行动，但随着美伊这几天再次相互攻击，这一策略已经面临压力。

路透社与益普索在8月底进行的民调显示，只有31％美国人支持这场战争，约63％表示反对。美国民众尤其对汽油价格上涨感到不满。

伊朗媒体报道，美军周二晚袭击伊朗南部多个地方，其中，霍尔木兹甘省锡里克的一场婚礼也被殃及，造成至少四人丧命和50人受伤。美国这新一轮袭击总共造成伊朗18人死亡，百多人受伤。

伊朗炸科威特阿联酋美军基地 警告邻国勿让美军利用

伊朗做出反击，周四以导弹和无人机攻击美军在科威特的艾哈迈德·贾比尔空军基地（Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base）。科威特指责伊朗的攻击，威胁科威特的安全与稳定，违反国际法。

伊军方也说，他们攻击阿联酋的美军基地，但阿联酋方面没有通报有这起攻击。

伊朗外交部周四呼吁中东地区其他国家，停止让美国利用他们的设施和领土对伊朗发动袭击。

为寻遗留飞机中工具 空客A330交付中断数月

2026年9月3日 22:39 / 联合早报

欧洲空中客车公司A330型飞机的交付速度放缓了数月。图为在巴黎附近勒布尔热机场上空的A330A330neo飞机。 （路透社）

据欧洲空中客车公司消息人士说，由于一个工具在生产过程中遗留在飞机上，导致A330型飞机的交付速度放缓了数月。

法新社报道，一名发言人星期四（9月3日）证实，空客最近发现“一架A330水平尾翼存在一个孤立的质量问题”，但并未提及工具遗失一事。

发言人补充说：“这导致我们对生产过程中的A330飞机进行检查，夏季的月度交付速度因此减缓……原因已经查明，A330的交付已经恢复。”

要求匿名的公司消息人士没有透露该工具的名称，也没有说明工具遗失的生产地点，但他说，这并未造成任何安全隐患。

空客公司截至7月31日的数据显示，自5月下旬以来，公司未有A330飞机交付给客户。预计下周公布的空客数据将显示，8月份总共交付57架飞机，其中一架为A330飞机。

这款宽体客机仅占空客年度总交付量的5%，远低于广受欢迎的A320系列单通道客机。

Rights groups urge US lawmakers to drop provision to deepen defense ties with Israel

2026-09-03 15:07:02 / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Sept 3 (Reuters) – Dozens of civil rights and advocacy groups are urging Congress to scrap a defense bill provision that would deepen U.S.-Israeli military technology ties, according to a letter seen by Reuters, at a time of growing U.S. skepticism toward the longtime ally.

The provision would deepen cooperation between the U.S. and Israeli defense sectors by accelerating joint military technology development and other partnerships. The bill passed the House of Representatives in July and awaits Senate action.

The provision of the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act, known as Section 219, seeks to set up frameworks for joint ventures, licensing agreements and U.S.-based co-production partnerships with the Israeli industry.

In Thursday’s letter addressed to leaders of the House and Senate Armed Services Committees, 56 groups said deeper integration with Israel’s defense sector would be “exceptionally dangerous” and urged lawmakers to remove the provision.

The groups include Amnesty International USA and the civil rights network National Lawyers Guild as well as Arab and Jewish advocacy groups.

“At a time in which American interests are increasingly diverging from those of Israel, and American public opinion is turning increasingly against unconditional support to Israel, creating new points of influence for Israel in the U.S. defense-technology ecosystem is exceptionally dangerous,” said the letter, which has not been previously reported.

Israel is one of Washington’s closest allies in the Middle East, and the two countries cooperate extensively on defense and intelligence issues. Supporters say deeper ties could help speed military innovation and technology development.

A spokesperson from the Israeli Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment on this story.

But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a May interview with CBS that he hoped to wean Israel off U.S. military support within a decade. In a June letter to a U.S. congressman he wrote that the time has come for Israel “to move from aid recipient to partner.”

U.S. PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR ISRAEL DECLINES

U.S. public support for Israel has fallen since the Gaza war began in 2023, particularly among Democrats. A June Quinnipiac University poll found 48% of voters and 66% of Democrats believe the United States is too supportive of Israel, up from 16% and 20% when the question was first asked in 2017.

Support for Israel among Democratic voters has plummeted, candidates critical of Israel are winning Democratic primaries and even moderate lawmakers are increasingly willing to challenge decades of U.S. support for Israel.

The Islamist militant Hamas group, in an October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, killed nearly 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals and took hundreds hostage. More than 73,000 Palestinians have since been killed in Israel’s subsequent assault on Gaza, according to Gaza health officials.

The letter criticizes Israel for its potential violations of international humanitarian law in its war in Gaza and rising settler violence against Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. It says such developments should prevent any discussion of deepening military ties.

A memorandum of understanding that provides $3.8 billion annual U.S. military aid to Israel is approaching its expiration date in 2028 and conversations are under way on how Washington’s assistance to Israel would evolve beyond that date.

Some members of Congress have already tried to strip the provision from the fiscal 2027 NDAA. Republican Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Democratic Representative Ro Khanna of California introduced an amendment to block it, but it did not make it into the House version of the bill.

Once the House and Senate write their versions of the NDAA, members of the two chambers work out a compromise version of the bill, which must pass both chambers – typically near the end of the calendar year – before it can be sent to the White House for President Donald Trump to sign into law or veto.

Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk; Additional reporting by Patricia Zengerle; Editing by Don Durfee and Howard Goller