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  • 法庭文件援引特朗普言论及“肯尼迪中心拆除”照片


    2026-09-17 14:05:49 UTC / 路透社

    作者:凯瑟琳·杰克逊、迈克·斯卡塞拉

    2026年9月17日 美国东部时间下午2:05 更新,距发稿25分钟前

    2026年8月26日摄于美国华盛顿,肯尼迪国家艺术中心国家大厅悬挂着美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的官方肖像。特朗普政府在一份法庭文件中称,如果不进行大修,该中心最终可能面临拆除。路透社/乔纳森·恩斯特/档案照片

    • 议员寻求就关闭计划举行紧急听证会
    • 特朗普政府称肯尼迪中心将关闭进行7天维修
    • 董事会投票决定将中心关闭最长两年

    华盛顿9月17日路透电 —— 致力于保留肯尼迪中心开放并移除其外墙上特朗普名字的律师周四提交了新证据,援引了美国总统的相关言论以及一张提及这座演艺中心将被拆除的照片。

    在这份法庭文件中,原告、俄亥俄州民主党众议员乔伊斯·比蒂的律师团队向法院通报了总统周三晚间发表的言论。

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    “我认为特朗普政府当然应该获得认可。坦率地说,如果我们不这么做,它就会关门,最终会被拆掉,”特朗普在北卡罗来纳州对记者说道。

    广告 · 继续向下滚动

    律师们还援引了一张在社交媒体上流传的照片,照片显示特朗普在空军一号上查看一张海报,他们称该海报标题似乎为“肯尼迪中心拆除”。

    路透社尚未对这张照片进行独立核实。

    议员寻求举行听证会

    肯尼迪中心董事会(包括特朗普及其任命的亲信)本周投票决定,将该中心关闭最长两年以开展2.57亿美元的翻新工程。比蒂已要求华盛顿联邦地区法官克里斯托弗·库珀就这起诉讼举行紧急听证会。

    比蒂表示,肯尼迪中心是国会设立并于1971年在华盛顿揭幕的前总统约翰·F·肯尼迪纪念场馆,目前已无法在正常运营时间对公众开放。周三可见大楼外新增了围栏。

    广告 · 继续向下滚动

    库珀已要求董事会于周四之前解释该计划是否违反了他此前下达的限制其关门权限的禁令。董事会周四上午表示,其并未违反禁令,并称肯尼迪中心一名官员已于周三将中心关闭,进行为期7天的紧急维修。

    特朗普政府表示,将于周五之前请求法官解除此前的禁令,以推进政府所称的“完成修复和翻新所需的关闭工作”。

    库珀今年5月的禁令还要求肯尼迪中心移除建筑外墙上的特朗普名字,称只有国会才能更改场馆名称。

    库珀周二在一项新裁决中驳回了该中心最新的申请,该申请试图将特朗普的名字加在建筑上,以反映他在此次翻新计划中的作用。

    特朗普政府已提起上诉,特朗普在社交媒体上称,如果不允许关闭进行维修,肯尼迪中心“注定要毁灭”。

    广告 · 继续向下滚动

    本报记者凯瑟琳·杰克逊、迈克·斯卡塞拉报道;编辑:多伊娜·恰库、安德里亚·里奇、罗德·尼克尔

    我们的准则:汤姆森路透社信任原则。

    Court filing cites Trump comments, photo reading ‘Kennedy Center DEMOLISHED’

    2026-09-17 14:05:49 UTC / Reuters

    By Katharine Jackson and Mike Scarcella

    September 17, 2026 2:05 PM UTC Updated 25 mins ago

    An official portrait of U.S. President Donald Trump hangs in the Hall of Nations at the Kennedy Center, which the Trump administration argued in a court filing could eventually face demolition if major repairs are not undertaken, in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 26, 2026. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo

    • Representative is seeking emergency hearing over closure plans
    • Trump administration says Kennedy Center closed for 7-day repairs
    • Board voted to shutter center for up to two years

    WASHINGTON, Sept 17 (Reuters) – Lawyers working to keep the Kennedy Center open and Donald Trump’s ‌name off its facade submitted new evidence on Thursday, citing the U.S. president’s comments and a photo referring to the performing arts center’s demolition.

    In a court filing, lawyers for the plaintiff, U.S. Representative Joyce Beatty, an Ohio Democrat, notified the court ​of comments the president made on Wednesday evening.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    “I think that the Trump administration should certainly have ​recognition. Because frankly, if we don’t do that, it’s going to close. It’ll end ⁠up being ripped down,” Trump told reporters in North Carolina.

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    The lawyers also cited a photo circulating on ​social media that depicted the president on board Air Force One looking at a poster they said appeared ​to be titled “Kennedy Center DEMOLISHED.”

    The photo has not been independently verified by Reuters.

    REPRESENTATIVE SEEKS HEARING

    Beatty has asked Washington-based U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper to hold an emergency hearing on the lawsuit after the Kennedy Center’s board, including Trump and his hand-picked ​appointees, voted this week to close the center for up to two years for a $257 million renovation ​project.

    She said the Kennedy Center, which was established by Congress and opened in 1971 in Washington, D.C., as a memorial ‌to former ⁠President John F. Kennedy, is no longer accessible to the public during normal operating hours. New barriers were visible outside the building on Wednesday.

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    Cooper ordered the board to explain by Thursday whether the plan violates an earlier order he issued limiting its ability to shut its doors. The board said on Thursday morning that ​it was not in ​violation of the order, ⁠and that a Kennedy Center official had closed the center on Wednesday for seven days of emergency repairs.

    The Trump administration said it would ask the judge by ​Friday to dissolve the prior order to allow for what the government called “closure ​necessary to complete ⁠the restoration and renovations.”

    Cooper’s order in May also directed the Kennedy Center to remove Trump’s name from the building’s facade, saying only Congress can change the name.

    Cooper, in a new ruling on Tuesday, rejected the center’s latest effort ⁠to put ​Trump’s name on the building to reflect his role in ​the planned renovation.

    blob:https://www.reuters.com/617dfdd7-47ba-462c-b10c-67bdd8c563da

    The administration has appealed, and Trump said on social media the Kennedy Center “is destined to doom” if it is not permitted ​to close for repairs.

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    Reporting by Katharine Jackson and Mike Scarcella; Editing by Doina Chiacu, Andrea Ricci, Rod Nickel

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 特朗普5000美元支票计划或重蹈过往未兑现承诺覆辙,前国会预算主管警告


    2026年9月17日 美国东部时间11:14 / 福克斯新闻

    道格拉斯·霍尔茨-埃金告诉福克斯新闻数字频道:狗狗币支票、关税支票和居家妈妈补贴均面临重大障碍

    作者:彼得·达布罗萨 福克斯新闻

    一位曾参与制定政府经济政策的顶尖经济学家警告称,唐纳德·特朗普总统向美国人发放现金补贴的计划大概率无法实现,且这些计划对美国梦有着严重负面影响。

    这位经济学家兼前国会预算鹰派人士告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,特朗普总统对美国人做出的最新现金承诺不太可能兑现,就像此前的诸多承诺一样。

    “总统已经许下了很多支票承诺,最近的一项是如果共和党守住参众两院,就向每位美国人发放5000美元。我们真的能拿到这笔钱吗?我认为不可能,”美国财政政策智库美国行动论坛主席道格拉斯·霍尔茨-埃金说道。

    霍尔茨-埃金曾担任国会预算办公室主任,还曾在已故共和党参议员约翰·麦凯恩2008年总统竞选团队中担任国内政策与经济政策主管。


    特朗普为5000美元分红提案辩护,在《英格拉哈姆视角》节目中称赞“漂亮”的关税政策

    特朗普多次为关税政策辩护,称其是其经济议程的关键支柱,表示关税将推动制造业回流美国,并在共和党试图在11月选举中守住国会席位之际增加财政收入。(迈克·克罗夫/盖蒂图片社)

    “狗狗币支票从一开始就不现实,因为狗狗币永远不可能节省那么多资金,”霍尔茨-埃金在谈及埃隆·马斯克领导的政府效率部对联邦机构进行大规模裁员和预算削减时说道。

    他补充道:“关税支票也从未真正具备可行性,因为特朗普没有签发这类支票的法定权力,实际上所有这类承诺都存在这样的问题。”

    霍尔茨-埃金还提到,特朗普政府最近提出的向居家妈妈发放9000美元支票的计划大概率也无法落地。

    “试图向居家妈妈发放育儿补贴,并非没有可行路径,但难度极大……我们拭目以待他们能否真正落实,”他说。“因此,我对这些支票能很快寄到大家邮箱里持怀疑态度。”

    这位国际知名经济学家将特朗普政府的财政政策与前总统乔·拜登领导的民主党政府相提并论。

    “我认为我们已经看到两届连续政府陷入了同样的困境:通胀过高,工资涨幅跟不上通胀增速。这就是对美国梦的失败,”霍尔茨-埃金解释道。


    美联储刚给特朗普中期选举经济宣传添了乱子

    他表示,控制通胀是恢复经济秩序的第一步,并“完全支持”美联储——霍尔茨-埃金称美联储正致力于实现这一目标。

    美联储周三时隔三年首次加息,并暗示可能会进一步加息。此举正值特朗普施压这家全球最具影响力的央行降息,以减轻美国民众申请住房和汽车贷款的月度负担之际。


    美国国债首次突破40万亿美元,短期内难见缓解迹象(福克斯新闻)

    “通胀仍处于高位,”联邦公开市场委员会在会后声明中表示。“今日的政策行动将有助于委员会更及时地实现2%的通胀目标。委员会将致力于实现物价稳定。”

    “我认为我们需要一个更具活力的经济,目前的经济状况尚可,但正面临诸多逆风,”霍尔茨-埃金说道。

    他点名了特朗普政府的几项具体政策决定,称这些是导致经济疲软的罪魁祸首,而经济疲软让中产阶级不堪重负,食品价格持续上涨。

    “首先是关税政策带来的逆风,其次是油价以及与伊朗的对峙,我们需要摆脱这些争端,让经济自由发展……这将为普通家庭创造更好的环境,”他告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。


    国会开支7万亿美元。若仅以100美元为单位计算,这笔钱是这样构成的

    2025年7月24日,在华盛顿特区,唐纳德·特朗普总统向美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔展示了他所谓的美联储25亿美元总部翻新项目的超支清单。(奇普·索莫德维拉/盖蒂图片社)

    谈及整体财政政策,霍尔茨-埃金表示,他担心美国在经济和财政政策方面正走上歧途。

    “我曾担任国会预算办公室主任。我每天都得翻看账本,琢磨‘这笔账怎么才能算平?’”他说。“而现在这笔账根本算不平。”

    “我们的国债规模已达41万亿美元,每年的财政赤字为2万亿美元,且还在不断扩大。你不能无休止地让民众依赖政府项目,这样下去账根本算不平。”

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    他提出了一项解决方案——回归“老式保守主义”政治。

    “我希望能看到政策转向,控制债务规模,减少不必要的开支,并且无需提高税收就能渡过当前难关。在我看来,这就是老式保守主义的施政纲领,但我们目前看不到这样的方向。”


    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系白宫就特朗普的经济承诺置评,但截至发稿未收到回复。

    彼得·达布罗萨是福克斯新闻数字频道的政治记者。

    Trump’s $5K checks could join stack of past unfulfilled promises, former Congress budget chief warns

    September 17, 2026 11:14am EDT / Fox News

    Douglas Holz-Eakin tells Fox News Digital DOGE checks, tariff checks and stay-at-home-mom payments all face major hurdles

    By Peter D’Abrosca Fox News

    A top economist who worked to set government economic policy is warning the President Donald Trump’s plan to send cash payments to Americans likely won’t pan out, and that the plans have serious implications for the American Dream.

    President Donald Trump’s latest cash promise to Americans is unlikely to come to fruition, just like others before it, an economist and former congressional budget hawk told Fox News Digital.

    “So the president has promised a lot of checks, the most recent being $5,000 to every American if Republicans hold on to the House and Senate. We ever going to see these? Well, I don’t think so,” said Douglas Holz-Eakin, president of fiscal policy think tank American Action Forum.

    Holz-Eakin previously served as the director of the Congressional Budget Office, and as the director of domestic and economic policy for late Republican Sen. John McCain’s 2008 presidential campaign.

    TRUMP DEFENDS $5,000 DIVIDEND PROPOSAL, PRAISES ‘BEAUTIFUL’ TARIFFS ON ‘INGRAHAM ANGLE’

    Trump has repeatedly defended tariffs as a key pillar of his economic agenda, saying they will bring manufacturing back to the United States and generate revenue as Republicans seek to hold Congress in the November elections.(Mike Kropf/Getty Images)

    “The DOGE checks were never realistic because DOGE was never going to save that much money,” said Holz-Eakin in reference to the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency’s sweeping layoffs and budget cuts to federal agencies.

    He continued: “And the tariff checks were never that realistic because [Trump] didn’t have the authority to issue the checks, and that’s actually true of all of these promises.”

    Holz-Eakin also mentioned the Trump administration’s recently-proposed plan to give $9,000 checks to stay-at-home-mothers likely won’t come through either.

    “Trying to get money to stay at home moms for childcare, there’s a route to that, but it’s gonna be tough … we’ll see if they actually pull it off,” he said. “So, I would be skeptical that any of these checks are gonna be in your mailbox very soon.”

    The internationally-known economist likened the Trump administration’s fiscal policy to that of former President Joe Biden’s Democratic administration.

    “I think we’ve seen two successive administrations get themselves in the following position: inflation is too high and wages aren’t keeping up with it. Well, that’s failing at the American dream,” Holz-Eakin explained.

    THE FED JUST THREW A WRENCH IN TRUMP’S MIDTERM ECONOMIC MESSAGE

    He said that getting inflation under control was the first step in restoring order, as well as being “utterly supportive” of the Federal Reserve, which Holz-Eatin says is working to achieve that goal.

    The Fed hiked interest rates Wednesday for the first time in three years, and signaled that more rate increases could be coming. This comes despite Trump’s push to have the world’s most powerful central bank lower interest rates to lessen the monthly burden on American’s seeking home and auto loans.

    US national debt hits $40 trillion for the first time and there is little relief in sight.(Fox News)

    “Inflation remains elevated,” the Federal Open Market Committee said in a post-meeting statement. “Today’s policy action will support a timelier return to the Committee’s 2 percent goal. The Committee will deliver price stability.”

    “You need to have, I think, a more vibrant economy, and this economy is doing okay, but it’s putting up with a lot of headwinds,” said Holz-Eatin.

    He named specific Trump administration policy decisions he says are to blame for the lackluster economy, which has burdened the middle class as grocery prices continue to rise.

    “The first headwinds were tariffs, second headwinds were the the oil prices and fight with Iran, and we need to get past those battles and, and let the economy just go, and … that would be a better environment for the families,” he told Fox News Digital.

    CONGRESS SPENDS $7 TRILLION. HERE’S HOW THAT MATH WORKS OUT IF YOU THINK OF JUST $100

    President Donald Trump presents Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell with what he Trump called a list of cost overruns for the Federal Reserve’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation project on July 24, 2025 in Washington, DC.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

    As for overall fiscal policy, Holz-Eatin says he’s worried that the country is going in the wrong direction when it comes to economic and fiscal policy.

    “I’m a former director of the Congressional Budget Office. I have to every day get up and look at the books and wonder, ‘how’s this going to add up?’” he said. “And right now it doesn’t add up.”

    “We’re $41 trillion in debt. The deficit is $2 trillion every year and it’s getting larger. You can’t just keep putting people on the on government programs. It won’t add up.”

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    He proposed a fix — reverting to “old school conservative” politics.

    “I’d like to see a bit of a U-turn that got the debt under control, didn’t spend quite so much money, and got through this without having to raise our taxes. So, that sounds like an old school conservative plan to me, but that’s not what we’re seeing right now.”

    Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment on Trump’s economic promises, but did not hear back at time of publication.

    Peter D’Abrosca is a politics reporter at Fox News Digital.

  • 美国劳动力市场基础稳固;抵押贷款利率上升施压住房行业


    2026-09-17T12:42:04.985Z / 路透社

    华盛顿9月17日路透电 — 上周美国首次申请失业救济金人数意外下降,不过劳动节假期可能夸大了这一降幅, underlying 趋势仍指向劳动力市场持续稳定。

    劳动力市场在经历夏季大部分时间的波动后已恢复平稳,这为美联储提供了专注于应对中东冲突引发的通胀的空间。美国央行周三上调了利率,这是2023年7月以来首次,并暗示未来数月将进一步提高借贷成本。

    “上周异常低迷的申请人数可能反映了与劳动节相关的季节性调整问题,但整体形势依然令人鼓舞,”潘兴广场宏观经济咨询公司首席美国经济学家塞缪尔·汤姆斯说道。“就目前而言,美联储将继续聚焦于通胀问题。”

    美国劳工部周四表示,经季节调整后,截至9月12日的一周,首次申请州失业救济金的人数下降10000人,至19.6万人。接受路透社调查的经济学家此前预测当周申请人数为20.8万人。此次意外下降可能反映了上周劳动节假期前后的波动。对于移动公众假期前后的季节性波动,申请人数的调整难度较大。

    四周移动平均申请人数被视为衡量劳动力市场趋势的更佳指标,因其能消除周度波动的影响,上周该平均人数下降2750人,至20.325万人。美联储主席凯文·沃什将劳动力市场列为“基本强势信号之一”,并补充称政策制定者认为“失业率基本与充分就业水平相符”。美联储将隔夜基准利率上调25个基点,至3.75%-4.00%区间。

    此次申请人数数据涵盖了政府调查雇主以编制9月就业报告非农薪资部分的当周。八月和九月调查周期间的四周平均申请人数几乎没有变化,这表明劳动力市场状况稳定。

    8月非农就业人数增加16.2万个,此前三个月就业增长大幅放缓。申请报告显示,在首次申请救济金一周后仍在领取失业救济金的人数(这是招聘情况的替代指标)在截至9月5日的一周下降39000人,经季节调整后为173.0万人。经济学家表示,所谓的持续申领救济金人数也受到了季节性调整问题的影响。

    “持续申领救济金人数与2023年5月的水平相当,当时失业率仅为3.6%,”摩根大通经济学家阿比尔·莱因哈特说道。“持续申领救济金人数的残余季节性模式与首次申领救济金人数不同,9月下旬开始持续申领人数可能再次小幅上升。”

    8月失业率为4.1%。低裁员率和较小的劳动力规模抑制了失业率上升。经济学家表示,面对包括美伊冲突在内的不利因素,企业仍不愿增加招聘,该冲突推高了油价并加剧了通胀。

    受油价回落提振,美国股市开盘走高,但由于担忧中东冲突可能扩大,油价仍维持在每桶100美元上方。美元兑一篮子货币下跌。美国国债收益率下降。

    首次和持续失业救济金申领数据

    高抵押贷款利率施压住房行业

    通胀上升推高了抵押贷款利率,给房地产市场带来压力。商务部人口普查局周四发布的另一份报告显示,8月未来独栋住宅建设许可下降1.8%,经季节调整后的年率为87.8万套。建筑许可同比增长1.3%。

    当月许可数量下降之前,周三有消息称独栋住宅建筑商信心在9月跌至一年来低点。

    全美住宅建筑商协会将士气低迷归咎于抵押贷款利率上升,以及移民限制导致的劳动力短缺加剧和进口关税推高材料价格。

    自中东战争爆发以来,30年期固定利率抵押贷款平均利率已飙升近80个基点。抵押贷款金融企业房地美的数据显示,上周该平均利率为6.76%,为一年多来的最高水平。

    许可数量下降的影响盖过了独栋住宅建筑7.6%的强劲增长,达到91.8万套的年率。8月独栋住宅开工量同比增长5.2%。

    对于五单元及以上住宅项目的建筑许可(这一板块波动极大),上月下降3.1%,至46.7万套的年率。整体建筑许可下降2.7%,至139.4万套的年率。8月整体建筑许可同比增长3.5%。

    8月多户住宅建筑量暴跌22.5%,至34.4万套的年率。多户住宅开工量同比下降15.5%。整体住宅开工量下降2.6%,至127.5万套的年率。8月整体住宅开工量同比下降1.2%。住宅投资在过去六个季度中有五个季度出现收缩。

    住宅开工量和建筑许可数据

    “当前住房市场并非美联储关注的重点亮点,多重供应和价格冲击同时冲击了产出和需求,”高频经济公司首席经济学家卡尔·温伯格说道。“美联储无法通过货币政策解决该行业的问题。”

    卢西亚·穆蒂卡尼报道;奇祖·野宫和安德里亚·里奇编辑

    US labor market on solid footing; rising mortgages pressuring housing sector

    2026-09-17T12:42:04.985Z / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, Sept 17 (Reuters) – The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits unexpectedly fell last week, though the decline was likely exaggerated by the Labor Day holiday, with the underlying trend pointing to ​continued labor market stability.

    The labor market has regained its poise after wobbling through much of summer. That gives the Federal Reserve room to focus on fighting inflation stemming from the Middle ‌East conflict. The U.S. central bank on Wednesday raised interest rates for the first time since July 2023 and flagged further increases in borrowing costs in the months ahead.

    “The exceptionally depressed number last week might reflect seasonal adjustment issues related to Labor Day, but the underlying picture remains encouraging,” said Samuel Tombs, chief U.S. economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics. “For now, then, the Fed will remain laser-focused on inflation.”

    Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 196,000 for the week ended September 12, ​the Labor Department said on Thursday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 208,000 claims for the latest week. The surprise drop likely reflected volatility around last week’s Labor Day holiday. Claims are difficult ​to adjust for seasonal fluctuations around moving public holidays.

    The four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends as it irons out week-to-week ⁠volatility, fell 2,750 to 203,250 last week. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh singled out the labor market as “one basic sign of strength,” adding that policymakers believed “that the unemployment rate is basically running consistent with full employment.” ​The Fed’s overnight benchmark interest rate was hiked by 25 basis points to the 3.75%-4.00% range.

    The claims data covered the week during which the government surveyed employers for the nonfarm payrolls component of September’s employment report. The ​four-week average of claims was little changed between the August and September survey weeks, suggesting steady labor market conditions.

    Nonfarm payrolls increased by 162,000 jobs in August after job growth slowed sharply in the prior three months. The claims report showed the number of people receiving unemployment benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, dropped 39,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.730 million during the week ended September 5. Economists said the so-called continuing claims had also been impacted by seasonal adjustment ​issues.

    “Continuing claims are at similar levels to May 2023, a time when the unemployment rate was only 3.6%,” said Abiel Reinhart, an economist at JPMorgan. “The pattern of residual seasonality in continuing claims is different than for ​initial claims, and continuing claims could edge higher again starting in late September.”

    The unemployment rate was at 4.1% in August. It is being held down by low layoffs and a smaller labor force. Economists say businesses remain hesitant to boost ‌hiring in ⁠the face of headwinds, including the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran, which is driving up oil prices and stoking inflation.

    U.S. stocks opened higher as investors took heart from a pullback in oil prices, though they stayed above $100 a barrel on fears the Middle East conflict could widen. The dollar slipped against a basket of currencies. U.S. Treasury yields fell.

    Initial and continuing jobless claims

    HIGH MORTGAGE RATES PRESSURING HOUSING SECTOR

    Rising inflation is boosting mortgage rates, putting pressure on the housing market. A separate report from the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau on Thursday showed permits for the future construction of single-family homes dropped 1.8% in August to a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 878,000 units. Building permits increased 1.3% on ​a year-over-year basis.

    The decline over the month in permits ​followed on the heels of news on Wednesday ⁠of a slump in single-family homebuilder sentiment to a one-year low in September.

    The National Association of Home builders blamed the deterioration in morale on rising mortgage rates as well as worsening labor shortages because of an immigration crackdown and higher prices for materials amid import tariffs.

    The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has jumped nearly ​80 basis points since the Middle East war started. It averaged 6.76% last week, the highest level in more than a year, data from mortgage finance ​firm Freddie Mac showed.

    The drop ⁠in permits overshadowed a 7.6% surge in single-family homebuilding to a rate of 918,000 units. Single-family housing starts increased 5.2% year-over-year in August.

    Building permits for housing projects with five units or more, a very volatile segment, dropped 3.1% to a rate of 467,000 units last month. Overall building permits fell 2.7% to a rate of 1.394 million units. They increased 3.5% on a year-over-year basis in August.

    Multi-family homebuilding plunged 22.5% to a rate of 344,000 units in August. ⁠Multi-family housing starts ​decreased 15.5% on a year-over-year basis. Overall housing starts fell 2.6% to a pace of 1.275 million units. They decreased 1.2% ​on a year-over-year basis in August. Residential investment has contracted in five of the last six quarters.

    Housing starts and building permits

    “The housing market is not the brightest dot on the Fed’s radar right now, with multiple supply and price shocks hitting output and demand all at once,” said Carl ​Weinberg, chief economist at High Frequency Economics. “The Fed cannot fix what is wrong in this sector with monetary policy.”

    Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Andrea Ricci

  • 共和党获国会竞选强力新指南 内部内容曝光


    2026-09-17T09:12:05-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    美国前进基金会《负担能力101》蓝图瞄准监管、关税与补贴 迎中期选举
    作者:基拉·麦克唐纳、阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻
    发布于2026年9月17日 美国东部时间上午9:12

    保守派团体发布国会负担能力蓝图

    美国前进基金会主席蒂姆·查普曼与该机构普利茅斯自由企业研究所副主席理查德·斯特恩向福克斯新闻数字频道解释了他们为何认为削减监管、扩大竞争能够降低成本。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章!

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    福克斯新闻独家首发:随着国会控制权争夺进入白热化,钱包议题主导竞选赛道,一家知名保守派团体即将公布一项全面的负担能力议程,旨在为共和党在11月中期选举前打造更鲜明的经济竞选信息。

    福克斯新闻数字频道率先获得这份由美国前进基金会发布的《负担能力101》报告,该报告将于周四在国会山正式发布。报告提出了100多项建议,旨在通过扩大供给、增加竞争、减少政府壁垒,降低住房、能源、食品和医疗保健成本。

    随着负担能力问题成为2026年中期选举的核心议题之一,这份蓝图有望成为共和党议员及国会工作人员的实用参考工具。由前副总统迈克·彭斯创立的美国前进基金会主张,可通过削减监管、鼓励竞争、提振国内生产而非增设新联邦补贴来降低成本。

    “我们希望自由市场保守派候选人走出参选,不要只是穿上红色球衣或是仅仅对抗蓝色阵营,而是要为民众提供真正可行的解决方案,”美国前进基金会主席蒂姆·查普曼向福克斯新闻数字频道表示。

    特朗普的负担能力计划遭保守派反对 钱包议题笼罩中期选举

    2025年12月19日,唐纳德·特朗普总统在北卡罗来纳州洛基山活动中心发表经济演讲前登台。(丹尼尔·托罗克/白宫官方照片)

    查普曼指出,政府规模与职权范围对负担能力的影响远超许多美国人的认知。
    “政府的规模和职权范围对经济的影响比人们理解的要大,”查普曼说,“看看当前的利率,飙升的利率在多大程度上由债务和赤字问题推高,这是我们美国人都需要关注的问题。”

    多项提案与特朗普政府的优先事项相符,包括扩大国内能源生产、增加住房供应、削减监管和鼓励创新。
    但该蓝图也在多个议题上与本届政府存在分歧。

    特朗普借助强力贸易武器扩大关税工具箱 系美国总统首次使用

    该蓝图主张扩大国内能源生产、放宽人工智能和数据中心监管以降低成本。(马克·威尔逊/盖蒂图片社)

    其中一个争议点是副总统JD·万斯提出的扩大儿童保育补贴提案:扩大儿童保育与发展基金(CCDF)的 eligibility 范围,可能为有全职居家家长的已婚家庭每个孩子每年提供约9000美元补贴。
    “他的提案听起来很棒,对吧?”美国前进基金会普利茅斯自由企业研究所副主席理查德·斯特恩向福克斯新闻数字频道表示,“但事实是,在许多情况下,这相当于9000美元的离婚奖励金。”

    在住房领域,报告称政府监管使新建独栋住宅的成本增加了26.4%,并呼吁进行审批、 zoning 和土地使用改革以降低建筑成本。
    “我认为那些涉及建筑监管和土地使用的备忘录是最有助于降低负担能力的核心内容,”斯特恩说。

    专家警告:特朗普对加贸易战 五州或成最大输家

    该报告旨在为议员提供可向选民传达的具体政策提案。(阿尔·德拉戈/盖蒂图片社)

    报告还认为关税推高了消费者物价,这也是与本届政府存在分歧的另一观点。
    “看看你的购物账单,关税对其影响有多大?”查普曼说,“这推高了商品价格,损害了民众的钱包。”

    该蓝图还主张扩大国内能源生产、放宽人工智能和数据中心监管以降低成本。尽管人们对数据中心的电力需求和当地影响日益担忧,特朗普仍大力支持数据中心的快速发展。
    “拥有数据中心的郡县从中获利,”斯特恩说,“它们实际上降低了当地家庭的能源价格。”

    【点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP】

    随着候选人在11月选举前打磨经济竞选信息,查普曼表示,该报告旨在为议员提供可向选民传达的具体政策提案。
    “我们希望民众能拿到这些解决方案,”查普曼说,“当他们回家与选民讨论国家未来时,可以说,‘我确实有一个方案。这里有一个降低利率的方案,或是促进小企业发展的方案。’”

    基拉·麦克唐纳是福克斯新闻数字频道制作助理。

    Republicans just got a powerful new playbook for the battle for Congress. Here’s what inside

    2026-09-17T09:12:05-04:00 / Fox News

    Advancing American Freedom’s ‘Affordability 101’ blueprint targets regulations, tariffs and subsidies ahead of midterms

    By Kiera McDonald, Amanda Macias Fox News

    Published September 17, 2026 9:12am EDT

    Conservative group unveils affordability blueprint for Congress

    Advancing American Freedom President Tim Chapman and Richard Stern, vice president of the Plymouth Institute for Free Enterprise at AAF, told Fox News Digital why they believe cutting regulations and expanding competition can lower costs.

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    FIRST ON FOX: With control of Congress on the line and pocketbook issues dominating the campaign trail, a prominent conservative group is unveiling a sweeping affordability agenda aimed at giving Republicans a sharper economic message ahead of the November midterm elections.

    The Advancing American Freedom report, “Affordability 101,” obtained first by Fox News Digital ahead of its Capitol Hill rollout Thursday, lays out more than 100 recommendations to lower the costs of housing, energy, food and healthcare by expanding supply, increasing competition and reducing government barriers.

    The blueprint is a potential resource for Republican lawmakers and congressional staff while affordability emerges as one of the defining issues of the 2026 midterm elections. Founded by former Vice President Mike Pence, Advancing American Freedom argues costs can be lowered by reducing regulations, encouraging competition and boosting domestic production rather than creating new federal subsidies.

    “We want free market conservative candidates to go out there and not just put on the red jersey or not just fight against the blue jersey, but to go there and give people ideas that actually work,” Advancing American Freedom President Tim Chapman told Fox News Digital.

    TRUMP’S AFFORDABILITY PLAN FACES CONSERVATIVE PUSHBACK AS POCKETBOOK ISSUES LOOM OVER MIDTERMS

    President Donald Trump arrives on stage to deliver remarks on the economy at the Rocky Mount Event Center in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, on Dec. 19, 2025.(Daniel Torok/Official White House Photo)

    Chapman argued the size and scope of government plays a larger role in affordability than many Americans realize.

    “The size and scope of the government matters more than people understand in terms of its impact on the economy,” Chapman said. “If you look at interest rates right now and how much of the skyrocketing interest rates are fueled by the debt and deficit problem, that’s something we need to be concerned about as Americans.”

    Many of the proposals align with Trump administration priorities, including expanding domestic energy production, building more homes, reducing regulations and encouraging innovation.

    But the blueprint also breaks with the administration on several issues.

    TRUMP JUST EXPANDED HIS TARIFF PLAYBOOK WITH A POWERFUL TRADE WEAPON NO PRESIDENT HAS EVER USED

    The blueprint argues that expanding domestic energy production and easing regulations on artificial intelligence and data centers can help lower costs.(Mark Wilson/Getty Images)

    One flashpoint is Vice President JD Vance’s proposal to expand childcare subsidies by broadening eligibility under the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), potentially providing some married families with a stay-at-home parent up to about $9,000 per child annually.

    “His proposal sounds great, right?” Richard Stern, vice president of the Plymouth Institute for Free Enterprise at Advancing American Freedom, told Fox News Digital. “But the truth is, in many cases, it’s a $9,000 divorce bonus.”

    On housing, the report says government regulations add 26.4% to the cost of a new single-family home and calls for permitting, zoning and land-use reforms to lower construction costs.

    “I think those memos that deal with construction regulations and land use are the core group that would help affordability the most,” Stern said.

    5 STATES COULD BE THE BIGGEST LOSERS IN TRUMP’S TRADE WAR WITH CANADA, EXPERT WARNS

    The report is meant to give lawmakers concrete policy proposals they can take back to voters.(Al Drago/Getty Images)

    The report also argues tariffs raise consumer prices, another point of disagreement with the administration.

    “If you look at your grocery bill, how much of that is impacted by tariffs?” Chapman said. “That’s driving up the price of goods and it’s hurting people in their pocketbooks.”

    The blueprint also argues that expanding domestic energy production and easing regulations on artificial intelligence and data centers can help lower costs. Trump has championed rapid data center development despite growing concerns over electricity demand and local impacts.

    “The counties that have data centers are making money off of it,” Stern said. “They’re actually reducing energy prices for those homes.”

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    As candidates sharpen their economic messages ahead of November, Chapman said the report is meant to give lawmakers concrete policy proposals they can take back to voters.

    “We want people to have those solutions,” Chapman said. “When they go home and talk to their constituents about the future of the country, they can say, ‘I actually have an idea. Here’s an idea for getting interest rates down or here’s an idea for more small business growth.’”

    Kiera McDonald is a Production Assistant for Fox News Digital.

  • 美国参议院委员会为特朗普提名的FDA人选安排听证会


    2026-09-17T15:43:56.029Z / 路透社

    作者:艾哈迈德·阿布勒·埃恩
    2026年9月17日 世界标准时间15:43,29分钟前更新

    华盛顿特区医保与医疗救助服务中心负责人穆罕默德·奥兹博士、美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪,以及美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿白宫校区某礼堂一场讨论医疗保健成本与可负担性的活动上站立聆听海蒂·奥弗顿发言,…… 购买授权,打开新标签页查看更多。

    (路透社华盛顿9月17日电)美国参议院卫生委员会将于下周为唐纳德·特朗普总统提名的食品药品监督管理局(FDA)负责人人选海蒂·奥弗顿博士举行确认听证会,该委员会周四表示。

    美国参议院卫生、教育、劳工与养老金委员会在一份声明中称,听证会将于9月24日举行。特朗普于8月提名这位白宫政策助手奥弗顿,希望借助这位“美国优先”盟友的力量,整顿这家因人员流失、士气低落以及在疫苗、堕胎药和药品审批问题上的争端而陷入困境的机构。

    用每日案卷新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的清晨。 在此注册。

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    如果参议院确认其提名,奥弗顿将接手过去一年流失超过3000名员工的FDA,其中包括部门负责人,该机构正面临着重建行业和公共卫生团体信心的压力。

    这家负责监管和批准所有药品、治疗手段与疫苗的机构,一直面临着变得过于政治化的担忧。

    特朗普此前的FDA局长马蒂·马卡里在任13个月后于今年5月辞职,此前他与白宫官员在调味电子烟、一项停滞的堕胎药安全研究以及与Replimune、Sarepta和Moderna等制药商就挽救生命的药物和疫苗审评问题公开存在分歧。

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    奥弗顿是一名预防医学科医生,现任白宫国内政策委员会副主任,此前曾在保守派智库“美国优先政策研究所”任职。

    她的提名正值特朗普政府官员就包括自闭症与疫苗以及堕胎药在内的一系列有争议问题采取新行动之际。

    她在上个月的一场白宫活动上发表了讲话,当时特朗普签署了一项新的行政令,呼吁大幅缩减全国儿童疫苗接种计划,并将麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗拆分为三针单独接种,这一举措迅速遭到了医生和疫苗制造商的反对。

    本届政府正在解决联邦政府内部的卫生岗位空缺积压问题。参议院上月确认埃丽卡·施瓦茨博士担任疾控中心主任,参议院各委员会本周还就其他空缺的高级职位举行了确认听证会,包括卫生部副部长和卫生局局长。

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    我们的准则:汤森路透信任原则。

    US Senate panel sets hearing for Trump’s FDA pick

    2026-09-17T15:43:56.029Z / Reuters

    By Ahmed Aboulenein

    September 17, 2026 3:43 PM UTC Updated 29 mins ago

    Centre for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Dr Mehmet Oz, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., and U.S. President Donald Trump stand as Heidi Overton speaks during an event to deliver remarks about health care costs and affordability from an auditorium on the White House campus in Washington,… Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabRead more

    WASHINGTON, Sept 17 (Reuters) – The U.S. Senate health committee will hold a confirmation hearing next week for Dr. Heidi Overton, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the embattled Food ​and Drug Administration, the panel said on Thursday.

    The hearing will take place on ‌September 24, the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee said in a statement. Trump nominated Overton, a White House policy aide, in August, turning to an “America First” ally to steady an agency ​shaken by staff losses, low morale and fights over vaccines, the abortion pill ​and drug approvals.

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    If the Senate confirms her, Overton will take over an ⁠FDA that has lost more than 3,000 staff over the past year, including division ​heads, and is under pressure to rebuild confidence among industry and public-health groups.

    The agency, which ​is responsible for regulating and approving all drugs, treatments and vaccines, has faced concerns it has become too political.

    Trump’s previous FDA commissioner, Marty Makary, resigned in May after 13 months in the job ​following clashes with White House officials over flavored vapes, a stalled abortion-pill safety study ​and public disagreements with drugmakers such as Replimune, Sarepta and Moderna over reviews of potentially lifesaving medicines ‌and ⁠vaccines.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    Overton, a preventive medicine physician by training who serves as deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council, previously worked at the America First Policy Institute, a conservative think tank.

    Her nomination coincides with new efforts by Trump health officials to take action on ​a number of controversial ​issues, including autism ⁠and vaccines as well as the abortion pill.

    She spoke at a White House event last month at which Trump signed a new ​executive order calling for significantly cutting back the national childhood vaccination ​schedule and ⁠splitting the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine into three separate shots, a move physicians and vaccine makers swiftly rejected.

    The administration is tackling a backlog of health vacancies across government. The ⁠Senate confirmed ​Dr. Erica Schwartz to lead the Centers for Disease ​Control and Prevention last month, and Senate panels have held confirmation hearings this week for other vacant top ​posts including deputy health secretary and surgeon general.

    blob:https://www.reuters.com/8f24d233-5a19-4683-9a06-289b3909cc1f

    Reporting by Ahmed Aboulenein; Editing by Nia Williams

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 新津上半年贸易额同比增4% 徐芳达吁深化合作创造新机遇


    2026年9月17日 23:00 / 联合早报

    • 新加坡与中国天津今年上半年双边贸易额同比增长约4%,国家发展部长徐芳达呼吁双方深化合作,创造新的增长机遇。
    • 徐芳达会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔,双方肯定中新天津生态城过去18年进展,同意着手规划下一阶段发展。
    • 徐芳达与天津市长张工共同主持理事会第12次会议,建议利用生态城平台助新津企业双向拓展市场。
    • 目前新加坡企业在天津参与项目超过1200个;截至今年6月,约80家天津企业在新加坡运营。

    国家发展部长徐芳达(左)星期二(15日)会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔时,双方同意着手规划中新天津生态城下一阶段的发展。 (取自徐芳达脸书)

    新加坡与中国天津的经贸关系持续加强,今年上半年的双边贸易额同比增长约4%。国家发展部长徐芳达指出,随着中新天津生态城在2028年迎来20周年,天津也迈入下一阶段发展,双方可深化合作,创造新的增长机遇。

    徐芳达从星期天(9月13日)起对中国进行六天访问。他星期四(17日)晚上在脸书贴文透露,他星期二(15日)会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔时,双方肯定生态城过去18年取得的良好进展,并同意着手规划下一阶段的发展,包括加强生态城作为中国可持续城市发展、宜居社区和优质住房的示范作用。

    也是新加坡—天津经贸理事会新方联合主席的徐芳达,星期三(16日)与天津市长张工共同主持理事会第12次会议时,呼吁双方充分利用生态城的基础设施、人才和科研生态系统,以及它与天津其他地区的联系,吸引更多企业和投资,创造新的增长机遇。

    徐芳达也建议利用生态城这一平台,让新加坡企业在天津寻找商机,同时让有意进军东南亚市场的天津企业,将新加坡作为跳板和区域总部。

    他透露,目前新加坡企业在天津参与的项目超过1200个。国家发展部兼交通部高级政务部长孙雪玲则在会上披露,截至今年6月,约80家天津企业在新加坡运营,包括国企、上市公司和民企。

    徐芳达认为,双方还能开启更多合作契机;天津是京津冀地区的关键节点,在先进制造业、创新和供应链管理方面具有优势。

    “我们可以在这些优势的基础上,在绿色发展、先进制造、人工智能、城市解决方案和现代服务业等领域深化合作,创造新机遇。”

    徐芳达透露,他已向滨海新区区委书记连茂君提议,双方可在新加坡举办投资促进论坛,将天津推广为投资目的地,不仅面向新加坡企业,也面向东南亚企业。

    《天津日报》引述陈敏尔和张工指出,天津愿与新加坡深化对接沟通,用好新津理事会等平台,聚焦绿色低碳发展,统筹走出去和引进来,促进产业、项目、要素等资源导入,推动先进制造业和现代服务业深度融合,共同打造国家绿色发展示范区升级版,全面加强经济贸易、科技创新、文旅康养、教育人文等领域交流合作。

    访津期间,徐芳达也参观了生态城,并与目前获得新加坡科技设计大学研究与创新中心支持的新加坡初创企业会面。他也参观了南洋艺术学院与天津美术学院在生态城联办的展览。

    访津之后,徐芳达星期四晚上续程到北京出席“绿智未来”可持续发展全球挑战赛(Green Future Innovation Challenge,简称GFIC)启动仪式。

    这场公益品牌绿色科技创业大赛,由淡马锡基金会与祥峰中国联合发起,面向全球征集可持续发展领域创新性技术解决方案,从2018年在新加坡开始举办,拓展至印度尼西亚、日本等国家,在全球绿色技术创新领域具有一定影响力。

    GFIC去年首次在中国举办,吸引来自70多个国家和地区的1000多个项目参与。今年的挑战赛以“科技创新助力可持续发展”为核心,将围绕能源转型、降污减排、绿色农业、数绿融合、绿色生物制造等方向,推动可持续解决方案从技术验证走向规模化应用。

    徐芳达致辞时肯定GFIC汇聚全球绿色创新力量的平台价值,期待赛事持续深化新中两国在可持续发展与气候科技领域的交流合作。中共北京市委常委、常务副市长夏林茂则指出,本届挑战赛既是展示绿色技术成果的窗口,也是北京建设国际科技创新中心、推进绿色低碳转型的重要纽带。

    新津上半年贸易额同比增4% 徐芳达吁深化合作创造新机遇

    2026年9月17日 23:00 / 联合早报

    • 新加坡与中国天津今年上半年双边贸易额同比增长约4%,国家发展部长徐芳达呼吁双方深化合作,创造新的增长机遇。 – 徐芳达会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔,双方肯定中新天津生态城过去18年进展,同意着手规划下一阶段发展。 – 徐芳达与天津市长张工共同主持理事会第12次会议,建议利用生态城平台助新津企业双向拓展市场。 – 目前新加坡企业在天津参与项目超过1200个;截至今年6月,约80家天津企业在新加坡运营。

    国家发展部长徐芳达(左)星期二(15日)会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔时,双方同意着手规划中新天津生态城下一阶段的发展。 (取自徐芳达脸书)

    新加坡与中国天津的经贸关系持续加强,今年上半年的双边贸易额同比增长约4%。国家发展部长徐芳达指出,随着中新天津生态城在2028年迎来20周年,天津也迈入下一阶段发展,双方可深化合作,创造新的增长机遇。

    徐芳达从星期天(9月13日)起对中国进行六天访问。他星期四(17日)晚上在脸书贴文透露,他星期二(15日)会见中共天津市委书记陈敏尔时,双方肯定生态城过去18年取得的良好进展,并同意着手规划下一阶段的发展,包括加强生态城作为中国可持续城市发展、宜居社区和优质住房的示范作用。

    也是新加坡—天津经贸理事会新方联合主席的徐芳达,星期三(16日)与天津市长张工共同主持理事会第12次会议时,呼吁双方充分利用生态城的基础设施、人才和科研生态系统,以及它与天津其他地区的联系,吸引更多企业和投资,创造新的增长机遇。

    徐芳达也建议利用生态城这一平台,让新加坡企业在天津寻找商机,同时让有意进军东南亚市场的天津企业,将新加坡作为跳板和区域总部。

    他透露,目前新加坡企业在天津参与的项目超过1200个。国家发展部兼交通部高级政务部长孙雪玲则在会上披露,截至今年6月,约80家天津企业在新加坡运营,包括国企、上市公司和民企。

    徐芳达认为,双方还能开启更多合作契机;天津是京津冀地区的关键节点,在先进制造业、创新和供应链管理方面具有优势。

    “我们可以在这些优势的基础上,在绿色发展、先进制造、人工智能、城市解决方案和现代服务业等领域深化合作,创造新机遇。”

    徐芳达透露,他已向滨海新区区委书记连茂君提议,双方可在新加坡举办投资促进论坛,将天津推广为投资目的地,不仅面向新加坡企业,也面向东南亚企业。

    《天津日报》引述陈敏尔和张工指出,天津愿与新加坡深化对接沟通,用好新津理事会等平台,聚焦绿色低碳发展,统筹走出去和引进来,促进产业、项目、要素等资源导入,推动先进制造业和现代服务业深度融合,共同打造国家绿色发展示范区升级版,全面加强经济贸易、科技创新、文旅康养、教育人文等领域交流合作。

    访津期间,徐芳达也参观了生态城,并与目前获得新加坡科技设计大学研究与创新中心支持的新加坡初创企业会面。他也参观了南洋艺术学院与天津美术学院在生态城联办的展览。

    访津之后,徐芳达星期四晚上续程到北京出席“绿智未来”可持续发展全球挑战赛(Green Future Innovation Challenge,简称GFIC)启动仪式。

    这场公益品牌绿色科技创业大赛,由淡马锡基金会与祥峰中国联合发起,面向全球征集可持续发展领域创新性技术解决方案,从2018年在新加坡开始举办,拓展至印度尼西亚、日本等国家,在全球绿色技术创新领域具有一定影响力。

    GFIC去年首次在中国举办,吸引来自70多个国家和地区的1000多个项目参与。今年的挑战赛以“科技创新助力可持续发展”为核心,将围绕能源转型、降污减排、绿色农业、数绿融合、绿色生物制造等方向,推动可持续解决方案从技术验证走向规模化应用。

    徐芳达致辞时肯定GFIC汇聚全球绿色创新力量的平台价值,期待赛事持续深化新中两国在可持续发展与气候科技领域的交流合作。中共北京市委常委、常务副市长夏林茂则指出,本届挑战赛既是展示绿色技术成果的窗口,也是北京建设国际科技创新中心、推进绿色低碳转型的重要纽带。

  • 跨领域协作为病患排忧解难 苏心怡与陈礼国医生获全国医学卓越奖


    2026年9月17日 23:34 / 联合早报

    • 眼科医生苏心怡与妇产科医生陈礼国通过跨专业协作为病患排忧解难,星期四获颁今年全国医学卓越奖。
    • 苏心怡与新科研专家合作十年,开发出全球首个用于再生玻璃体的可注射生物材料,有望让视网膜手术更安全。
    • 陈礼国带领至少11名不同领域医生推出一站式高风险妇产科中心,省去患病孕妇找不同医生看诊的麻烦。
    • 王乙康致辞说,卓越的临床医术还包括拥有好奇心、教书育人指导下一代,以及带领团队为患者提供更好关护。

    9月17日晚,社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康(前排中)和国大医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授(前排右一)、竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授(后排左二)等全国医学卓越奖获得者合影。 (蔡家增摄)

    眼科医生苏心怡和妇产科医生陈礼国,虽然来自不同医院的不同科室,但都通过跨专业协作为病患排忧解难。

    新加坡国立大学医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授,10年前开始和新加坡科技研究局的材料专家合作,开发出全球首个用于再生玻璃体的可注射生物材料,有望让视网膜病患的手术更安全、术后恢复也更顺畅。

    竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授,从2021年初开始带领至少11名不同领域的医生,推出一站式高风险妇产科中心,省去患有疾病的孕妇找不同医生看诊的麻烦。

    苏心怡和陈礼国带领的团队,以及另外六人和一个团队,星期四(9月17日)荣获今年全国医学卓越奖,并从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康的手里接过奖项。

    这个年度奖项从2008年起颁发,用来表彰杰出的临床医生、临床科学家及其他医疗专业人员,肯定他们在推动医疗发展、提升患者安全标准、促进研究与教育,以及改善社区健康方面取得的成就。

    王乙康在颁奖活动上致辞说,卓越的临床医术,不只是娴熟的技能、敏锐的思维,以及良好的判断力。“它还包括始终拥有好奇心、在专业上更进一步、教书育人指导下一代,以及与他人一道带领团队共同为患者提供更好的关护。”

    跨领域磨合10年 新材料望造福视网膜治疗患者

    获得全国卓越临床科学家奖的苏心怡接受《联合早报》访问时说,医生在做部分视网膜治疗时有时须要替换相连的玻璃体,若用传统替换材料,患者往往术后三个星期到三个月才能看得清,或者须再做手术去除多余材料。

    9月17日晚上,国大医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授(左),从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康手里接过全国卓越临床科学家奖。(蔡家增摄)

    于是,她和新科研材料研究与工程研究院院长罗贤俊教授联手开发新材料。不过,这种跨领域的合作并不容易,双方经过了10年的磨合,估计还要用三到五年时间才有望用于人体。

    “起初,我需要向他讲解眼睛的基本结构和功能,他则要为我解释合成一种新材料并不像一加一等于二那么简单。”

    整合多方专科医生 为孕妇提供一站式服务

    与跨领域专家合作,对于带队荣获全国卓越临床医学团队奖的陈礼国来说也很重要。他带领的一站式高风险妇产科中心,包括来自新加坡中央医院、陈笃生医院和盛港综合医院等机构的专科医生,为患有糖尿病等疾病的孕妇提供一站式服务。

    竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授(左二)带领的一站式高风险妇产科中心团队,从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康(中间)手里,接过全国卓越临床医学团队奖。(蔡家增摄)

    “许多专家在他们各自的医院都有繁忙的看诊任务,我们不断与他们沟通,若遇工作冲突就及时调整医生,确保中心每周正常运行。”

    他说,中心的就诊人次从2021年的约4000人次,增加到2025年的约4600人次,增幅约15%,既说明服务范围在扩大,又反映了相关医疗需求的增加。

    获颁全国卓越临床医生导师奖的新加坡国家心脏中心蔡翔仁教授也正是在充满支持的大环境下,一步步累积出经验和成就。他数十年来通过分享经验和学识,塑造和培养新一代医疗专才。

    这也是他第二次获颁全国医学卓越奖,他曾在2013年获得全国卓越临床医生奖。

    也是新加坡国家心脏中心高级顾问医生的他受访说,推行导师制是我国医疗体系正积极倡导的工作,让年轻医生在高压的工作环境中能获得必要的指导与支持。

    新加坡国家心脏中心高级顾问医生蔡翔仁教授(左),从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康手里,接过全国卓越临床医生导师奖。(蔡家增摄)

    “这个世界变化得太快,我们过去那些固有的经验和假设,可能已经不再适用。指导后辈时,重要的是去了解他们的目标是什么,我们必须愿意倾听,同时试着给一些建议,引导他们在这个体系中找准前行的方向。”

    这个年度奖项的其他获奖者包括:盛港综合医院行政总裁张荣强教授(全国卓越临床医生奖)、新加坡国立癌症中心耶尔(N. Gopalakrishna Iyer,全国卓越临床科学家奖)、邱德拔医院彭荣新教授(全国卓越临床医生导师奖)、国大医院倪敏恩副教授和新加坡国立脑神经医学院陈启敏副教授(全国卓越临床医生教育家奖),以及竹脚妇幼医院团队(全国卓越社区护理团队奖)。

    跨领域协作为病患排忧解难 苏心怡与陈礼国医生获全国医学卓越奖

    2026年9月17日 23:34 / 联合早报

    • 眼科医生苏心怡与妇产科医生陈礼国通过跨专业协作为病患排忧解难,星期四获颁今年全国医学卓越奖。 – 苏心怡与新科研专家合作十年,开发出全球首个用于再生玻璃体的可注射生物材料,有望让视网膜手术更安全。 – 陈礼国带领至少11名不同领域医生推出一站式高风险妇产科中心,省去患病孕妇找不同医生看诊的麻烦。 – 王乙康致辞说,卓越的临床医术还包括拥有好奇心、教书育人指导下一代,以及带领团队为患者提供更好关护。

    9月17日晚,社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康(前排中)和国大医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授(前排右一)、竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授(后排左二)等全国医学卓越奖获得者合影。 (蔡家增摄)

    眼科医生苏心怡和妇产科医生陈礼国,虽然来自不同医院的不同科室,但都通过跨专业协作为病患排忧解难。

    新加坡国立大学医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授,10年前开始和新加坡科技研究局的材料专家合作,开发出全球首个用于再生玻璃体的可注射生物材料,有望让视网膜病患的手术更安全、术后恢复也更顺畅。

    竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授,从2021年初开始带领至少11名不同领域的医生,推出一站式高风险妇产科中心,省去患有疾病的孕妇找不同医生看诊的麻烦。

    苏心怡和陈礼国带领的团队,以及另外六人和一个团队,星期四(9月17日)荣获今年全国医学卓越奖,并从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康的手里接过奖项。

    这个年度奖项从2008年起颁发,用来表彰杰出的临床医生、临床科学家及其他医疗专业人员,肯定他们在推动医疗发展、提升患者安全标准、促进研究与教育,以及改善社区健康方面取得的成就。

    王乙康在颁奖活动上致辞说,卓越的临床医术,不只是娴熟的技能、敏锐的思维,以及良好的判断力。“它还包括始终拥有好奇心、在专业上更进一步、教书育人指导下一代,以及与他人一道带领团队共同为患者提供更好的关护。”

    跨领域磨合10年 新材料望造福视网膜治疗患者

    获得全国卓越临床科学家奖的苏心怡接受《联合早报》访问时说,医生在做部分视网膜治疗时有时须要替换相连的玻璃体,若用传统替换材料,患者往往术后三个星期到三个月才能看得清,或者须再做手术去除多余材料。

    9月17日晚上,国大医院眼科高级顾问医生苏心怡副教授(左),从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康手里接过全国卓越临床科学家奖。(蔡家增摄)

    于是,她和新科研材料研究与工程研究院院长罗贤俊教授联手开发新材料。不过,这种跨领域的合作并不容易,双方经过了10年的磨合,估计还要用三到五年时间才有望用于人体。

    “起初,我需要向他讲解眼睛的基本结构和功能,他则要为我解释合成一种新材料并不像一加一等于二那么简单。”

    整合多方专科医生 为孕妇提供一站式服务

    与跨领域专家合作,对于带队荣获全国卓越临床医学团队奖的陈礼国来说也很重要。他带领的一站式高风险妇产科中心,包括来自新加坡中央医院、陈笃生医院和盛港综合医院等机构的专科医生,为患有糖尿病等疾病的孕妇提供一站式服务。

    竹脚妇幼医院孕妇胎儿医学主任兼资深顾问医生陈礼国副教授(左二)带领的一站式高风险妇产科中心团队,从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康(中间)手里,接过全国卓越临床医学团队奖。(蔡家增摄)

    “许多专家在他们各自的医院都有繁忙的看诊任务,我们不断与他们沟通,若遇工作冲突就及时调整医生,确保中心每周正常运行。”

    他说,中心的就诊人次从2021年的约4000人次,增加到2025年的约4600人次,增幅约15%,既说明服务范围在扩大,又反映了相关医疗需求的增加。

    获颁全国卓越临床医生导师奖的新加坡国家心脏中心蔡翔仁教授也正是在充满支持的大环境下,一步步累积出经验和成就。他数十年来通过分享经验和学识,塑造和培养新一代医疗专才。

    这也是他第二次获颁全国医学卓越奖,他曾在2013年获得全国卓越临床医生奖。

    也是新加坡国家心脏中心高级顾问医生的他受访说,推行导师制是我国医疗体系正积极倡导的工作,让年轻医生在高压的工作环境中能获得必要的指导与支持。

    新加坡国家心脏中心高级顾问医生蔡翔仁教授(左),从社会政策统筹部长兼保健卫生部长王乙康手里,接过全国卓越临床医生导师奖。(蔡家增摄)

    “这个世界变化得太快,我们过去那些固有的经验和假设,可能已经不再适用。指导后辈时,重要的是去了解他们的目标是什么,我们必须愿意倾听,同时试着给一些建议,引导他们在这个体系中找准前行的方向。”

    这个年度奖项的其他获奖者包括:盛港综合医院行政总裁张荣强教授(全国卓越临床医生奖)、新加坡国立癌症中心耶尔(N. Gopalakrishna Iyer,全国卓越临床科学家奖)、邱德拔医院彭荣新教授(全国卓越临床医生导师奖)、国大医院倪敏恩副教授和新加坡国立脑神经医学院陈启敏副教授(全国卓越临床医生教育家奖),以及竹脚妇幼医院团队(全国卓越社区护理团队奖)。

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    森州原任严端反击 希盟指责欺君 巫统进退两难

    2026年9月17日 23:51 / 联合早报

    • 马国律政署发文告强调,今年4月19日罢黜森州严端慕力兹的文件无效,因程序未遵守《森州宪法》规定。 – 希盟多名领袖指责森州行政议员欺君应辞职;巫统籍大臣承认议会同意罢黜,但未反击希盟指责。 – 司法及酋长理事会发律师信指宣布褫夺王位形同政变,并称该宣布违反芙蓉高庭6月5日的禁制令。 – 受访分析员指出政党斗争渗入宫廷风波让问题更复杂,但认为此事对希盟与国阵关系影响不大。

    马来西亚森美兰州大臣依斯迈拉欣星期四(9月17日)证实,州行政议会发布同意罢黜森州严端慕力兹的文告前,曾开会讨论并一致同意。 (马新社)

    马来西亚森美兰州宫廷风波愈演愈烈。遭罢黜的原任州最高统治者(又称严端)慕力兹领头的森州司法及酋长理事会向州政府发出律师信,指行政议会宣布褫夺慕力兹王位形同政变。

    马国律政署星期四(9月17日)发文告强调,今年4月19日涉及罢黜慕力兹的文件无效,因为有关程序并未遵守《森州宪法》的规定。

    这是马国联邦团结政府首次针对罢黜严端行动表明立场。律政署说,森州大臣和州行政议会无权单方面罢免严端,相关事宜须通过宪法及法律程序来决定,尤其必须符合《森州宪法》。

    团结政府主要成员希望联盟多名领袖则指责森州行政议员欺君,应辞职谢罪。

    备受压力的巫统籍森州大臣依斯迈拉欣神隐两天后,星期四出面低调承认,州行政议会一致同意罢黜慕力兹,但并未反击希盟的指责,也不愿多谈此事。他此前声称自己被迫签署同意罢黜慕力兹的文件。

    受访分析员指出,巫统为首的国民阵线与希盟的政党斗争因素继续渗入森州宫廷风波,只会让问题更复杂难解。不过,巫统与希盟早已疏离,此事对双方的关系影响不大,反而是巫统之前曾指责前任希盟森州政府干预森州王室事务,如今是作茧自缚,进退失据。

    森州10名行政议员星期三(16日)联署发表联合文告,宣布森州四大酋长今年4月19日签署及盖章的褫夺慕力兹王位声明即日起正式生效,并由已故前任严端东姑查化之子纳扎鲁丁接任成为新严端。

    主管森州习俗法的司法及酋长理事会代表律师隔天发文告,批评森州行政议员此举等同发动政变及叛国,应根据《刑事法典》及相关法律受到惩处。文告也强调,慕力兹仍是合法的森州严端。

    文告指出,不管是森州大臣、州行政议会、州政府秘书及州法律顾问,均无权作出上述宣布。同时,有关宣布已违反芙蓉高庭6月5日发出的禁制令,构成藐视法庭罪。这项禁制令禁止四大酋长及另外两人,就司法及酋长理事会的行政、治理、程序、权力及事务采取任何行动或作出任何决定。

    支持慕力兹的前希盟森州大臣阿米努丁则说,四大酋长曾提交罢黜慕力兹的“419宣言”给他签署,但他当时基于相关程序及法律依据存在问题,拒绝签署。

    阿米努丁号召民众星期四晚间前往吉隆坡国际机场,迎接回国的慕力兹以示支持。慕力兹事发时人在国外,他周四晚搭机返马应对此事,大批支持者与民众前往机场接机声援他。

    这场宫廷风波已演变成宪政危机。澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚大学亚洲研究院院长詹运豪接受《联合早报》访问时说,森州巫统此前挑起此事,借此拉下希盟森州政府,如今反而夹在新王和旧王之间,可说是引火自焚。

    他认为,森州宫廷风波扯上政党斗争并非好事,因为这只会让问题更错综复杂。

    马国拉曼大学国际关系与政治学助理教授刘惟诚分析说,根据森州行政议会宣布罢黜严端的文告,现任大臣与州行政议员之前其实是向所谓“不合法”的严端宣誓,但这未必会导致州政府垮台。

    他解释说,这是因为四大酋长罢黜严端的法定程序,并没有明确公开相关日期与参与者,因此不符合州宪法及习俗法的规定。

    他也认为,罢黜行动对希盟与国阵的关系影响不大,影响较大的反而是巫统与森州王室的关系。

    他还说,如今希盟可大打“保王牌”,突显巫统为了掌权而忤逆君主,这对希盟面对来临的马六甲州选而言是有利的。

    至于此事会否影响刚在8月份举行的森州选举的合法性,新加坡国际事务研究所高级研究员胡逸山说:“即使上届州议会的解散和州选的进行,可能由于严端的身份而有合法性的争议,但森州过后确实依法举行州选,并选出现任州议员和州政府。”

    他强调,根据威斯敏斯特式议会制度的精神,经过合法选举洗礼的政府就是合法的政府。

  • 宾夕法尼亚州请求疾控中心协助应对麻疹疫情,要求该机构承认麻疹死亡病例


    2026-09-17T13:15:20.906Z / 路透社

    一张美国疾病控制与预防中心的标识牌出现在讲台上,摄于2025年6月25日美国佐治亚州亚特兰大的免疫实践咨询委员会成员会议期间。路透社/梅根·瓦纳 购买授权,打开新标签页

    华盛顿9月17日路透电 — 据路透社周四审阅的一份文件显示,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门表示,该州正应对美国境内规模最大且致死率最高的麻疹疫情之一,目前已向美国疾控中心请求紧急支援。

    此次请求附带一项条件:要求联邦机构承认该州报告的4例与麻疹相关的死亡病例,这也加剧了该州与特朗普政府之间的争端。

    《错误信息监测》通讯汇总国际错误信息叙事,每一期都包含“真实还是虚假?”测验。在此处订阅。

    该州的麻疹疫情已成为美国卫生部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪与民主党州长乔希·夏皮罗之间对峙的焦点。肯尼迪自上任以来,一直质疑美国麻疹疫情中报告的死亡病例是否由该病毒导致,还是另有其他原因,并指示疾控中心不要将宾夕法尼亚州的死亡病例纳入全国统计数据。

    疾病专家表示,此举是卫生部长罕见地干预州卫生官员的判定,可能会在公众眼中淡化麻疹的风险。肯尼迪指责夏皮罗将该州的疫情政治化,且未能请求联邦援助。

    疾控中心官员尚未立即置评。

    路透社审阅了宾夕法尼亚州卫生部长黛布拉·博根周三晚间发给疾控中心主任埃丽卡·施瓦茨的一封信,信中称该州已启动向疾控中心请求紧急援助(即“疫情援助行动”)的流程。

    “疾控中心选择不公开承认这些死亡病例,破坏了我们的应对工作,”博根写道。“因此,如果疾控中心无法透明、准确地通报这些与麻疹相关的死亡病例信息,本部门将 respectfully 撤回我们请求疾控中心提供疫情援助行动的申请。”

    州卫生部门提出这项请求之前,该州曾抵制疾控中心的援助,辩称自己已控制住疫情。

    不断扩大的疫情

    据宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门数据,该州的疫情已大幅扩散,目前在37个县确认了700多例病例,另有4例与麻疹相关的死亡病例。这是美国三十多年来最严重的麻疹卷土重来事件波及的最新一个州,疫情蔓延背后的推手是日益高涨的疫苗犹豫情绪,且此次疫情恰逢唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年初重返白宫。

    夏皮罗批评肯尼迪——长期反疫苗活动人士,曾推动减少美国儿童免疫接种的政策——在没有科学依据的情况下加剧公众对疫苗的恐惧。肯尼迪和施瓦茨则指责夏皮罗不接受他们提供的疫情援助行动,这是疾控中心在公共卫生紧急事件中提供的短期援助形式。该机构会派遣专家前往疫情暴发地,通常为期一至三周,为州和地方卫生部门提供额外支持。

    当宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门在8月25日宣布首批两例与麻疹相关的死亡病例时,该疾病已在28个县导致393人感染。夏皮罗称赞其卫生部门为更多民众接种疫苗的工作,州卫生部门当时并未请求疾控中心派遣人员实地协助。

    与其他州卫生部门一样,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门拥有永久派驻的疾控中心职业人员,这些人员一直在协助该部门应对疫情。疫情援助行动则是额外的联邦援助形式。

    此后疫情持续扩散,新增感染病例的速度加快。本周宣布的其中一例死亡病例发生在米夫林县,该县目前的病例数位居全州第二,距离疫情最初的暴发中心兰开斯特县超过100英里。

    与此同时,州卫生部门的数据显示,该州提供的麻疹疫苗接种速度似乎正在放缓。8月,卫生部门接种了超过3500剂麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹(MMR)疫苗,两剂接种后对感染的保护率可达97%。而在9月上半月,这一数字降至约1100剂。

    雅斯敏·阿布塔莱布和丹·莱文报道;米歇尔·格斯伯格和尼克·齐明斯基编辑

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    Pennsylvania asks for CDC help on measles outbreak, demands agency recognize measles deaths

    2026-09-17T13:15:20.906Z / Reuters

    A sign of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is seen on a podium during the meeting of the members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Megan Varner Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    WASHINGTON, Sept 17 (Reuters) – The Pennsylvania health department said it was requesting emergency support from the US CDC as it ‌grapples with one of the country’s largest and most deadly measles outbreaks, according to a document reviewed by Reuters on Thursday.

    The request comes on condition that the federal agency recognize four measles-associated deaths reported by the state, raising the stakes in a dispute with the Trump administration.

    The Misinformation Monitor newsletter rounds up international misinformation narratives, with a “Real or Fake?” quiz in every edition. Sign up here.

    The state’s measles outbreak has become the focus of a standoff between U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and ​Governor Josh Shapiro, a Democrat. Kennedy has cast doubt on whether deaths reported in U.S. measles outbreaks since he took office were due to the virus ​or another cause, and instructed the CDC not to include the Pennsylvania fatalities in a national tally.

    Disease experts say the move represented ⁠highly unusual interference by a health secretary in the determination by state health officials and could minimize the risks of measles in the eyes of the public. Kennedy ​has accused Shapiro of politicizing the outbreak in his state and of failing to request federal help.

    CDC officials were not immediately available for comment.

    In a letter sent to Centers ​for Disease Control and Prevention director Erica Schwartz on Wednesday evening, reviewed by Reuters, Pennsylvania secretary of health Debra Bogen said the state had begun the process to request emergency assistance from the CDC, known as Epi-Aid.

    “The CDC’s choice not to publicly recognize the deaths undermines our response,” Bogen wrote. “For this reason, if CDC is unable to transparently and accurately communicate information about those measles-associated deaths, ​the Department will respectfully rescind our request for a CDC Epi-Aid.”

    The request from the state health department comes after it had resisted CDC help, arguing it had the ​outbreak under control.

    GROWING OUTBREAK

    Pennsylvania’s outbreak has since ballooned, growing to more than 700 confirmed cases across 37 counties and four measles-associated deaths, according to the state health department. It is the ‌latest state to ⁠grapple with the worst U.S. resurgence of measles in more than three decades, fueled by rising vaccine hesitancy, and coincides with President Donald Trump’s return to office in early 2025.

    Shapiro has criticized Kennedy, a long-time anti-vaccine activist who has promoted policies to reduce U.S. childhood immunization, for amplifying public fears about vaccines without scientific evidence. Kennedy and Schwartz have blamed Shapiro for not accepting their offers of Epi-Aid, a form of short-term CDC assistance during public health emergencies. The agency sends experts to the site of a ​disease outbreak, typically for one to three ​weeks, to provide additional support to ⁠state and local health departments.

    When the Pennsylvania health department announced the first two measles-associated fatalities on August 25, the disease had sickened 393 people across 28 counties. Shapiro praised his health department’s efforts to vaccinate more people, and the state health department declined ​to ask the CDC to send personnel to help on the ground.

    The Pennsylvania health department, like other state health departments, ​has CDC career staff who ⁠are permanently assigned to assist the agency and have assisted in the outbreak. CDC Epi-Aid would mark an additional form of federal assistance.

    The disease has since spread and the pace of new infections has accelerated. One of the fatalities announced this week occurred in Mifflin County, which now has the second highest number of cases in the state and is ⁠located over 100 ​miles from the outbreak’s initial epicenter in Lancaster County.

    At the same time, the pace of measles ​vaccinations provided by the state appears to be slowing, according to health department data. In August, the health department administered over 3,500 doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which provides 97% protection against infection ​after two doses. For the first half of September, that number dropped to around 1,100 doses.

    Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb and Dan Levine; Editing by Michele Gershberg and Nick Zieminski

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  • 强势教师工会与学生阅读能力薄弱州存在显著关联


    2026-09-17T11:30:58-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    进步政策研究所发现,阅读成绩垫底的十个州中有八个拥有强大的劳工工会

    作者:罗伯特·施马德 福克斯新闻
    发布于2026年9月17日美国东部时间上午11:30

    密西西比州阅读成绩全国跃升

    密西西比州州长泰特·里夫斯谈及该州在全国教育排名中的显著攀升,并详细介绍了促成这一成功的关键扫盲与阅读改革举措。里夫斯将教育体系的变革归功于该州的结构化阅读法律和针对性阅读项目。

    根据一家中左翼智库的最新分析,教师工会实力更强的州,其扫盲表现往往更差,且采用的被认为能改善阅读成果的政策更少。

    进步政策研究所(PPI)的早期扫盲政策评估中,阅读成绩最差的十个州中有八个拥有强势教师工会。在早期扫盲政策得分排名前60%的州中,仅有四个拥有强大的教师工会。

    密西西比州、阿肯色州、佐治亚州、路易斯安那州、南卡罗来纳州和印第安纳州均为共和党倾向且工会实力较弱的州,属于阅读成绩最佳的州之列。缅因州、纽约州、伊利诺伊州、夏威夷州、华盛顿州和罗德岛州则为蓝营州,属于阅读成绩最差的州之列。

    阿肯色州普及学校选择扩张后学生成绩优于全国平均水平,州长称

    美国教师联合会主席兰迪·温加滕于2025年3月13日周四在美国华盛顿特区教育部总部外的集会上发言。唐纳德·特朗普总统因被指计划将教育部员工裁减一半以事实上解散该部门,遭到多个以民主党为首的州起诉。(阿尔·德拉戈/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    这一模式并非绝对。拥有强大教师工会的蓝营州马里兰州,阅读成绩表现亮眼;而工会实力较弱的红州南达科他州,则在阅读教学上表现不佳。这些差异表明,仅凭工会实力和政党掌控力无法解释各州的阅读成绩表现。

    进步政策研究所教育政策主任雷切尔·坎特与同事通过对比教师工会实力排名与各州早期扫盲政策得分完成了此次分析。坎特也是推动密西西比州教育改革的参与者之一,该改革让密西西比州从全国教育成绩最差的州之一跃升至前列。

    “但民主党人通常不会问我如何复制密西西比州的成功,”坎特说道,“他们会问,考虑到本国教师工会的影响力,这到底是否可行。”

    坎特表示,教师工会对教育政策以及这些政策在课堂上的落实方式都有着巨大影响力。这可能导致工会实力更强的州的学校更难应对挑战或采用更有效的新方法。

    教师工会面临多年赤字,拟成为俄勒冈州最大政治行动委员会,内部文件显示

    美国教师联合会主席兰迪·温加滕于2024年8月22日在芝加哥联合中心举行的民主党全国代表大会上发言。(戴维·保罗·莫里斯/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    密西西比州的改革举措包括增设幼儿园至三年级的筛查项目、配备扫盲教练、制定个性化阅读计划,并让未通过州阅读测试的三年级学生留级。该州还通过基于科学的阅读教学、加强教师培训和更严格的教师资格认证要求来强化这些措施。

    诸如此类的教学调整,在拥有强势教师工会的州往往难以推行,工会代表辩称这些变革会给教育工作者带来过重负担。

    伊利诺伊州民主党州长违背教师工会意愿,支持全州课堂手机禁令

    芝加哥教师联合会副主席杰克逊·波特于2026年2月26日在芝加哥公立学校总部外的集会上发言。(安东尼奥·佩雷斯/芝加哥论坛报/论坛新闻服务 via 盖蒂图片社)

    进步政策研究所研究中成绩不佳的多个州也由民主党领导。教师工会每个选举周期都会斥资数亿美元支持民主党候选人,并推动左翼政策。

    “由民主党主导的州在采纳类似改革方面行动更为迟缓,”坎特说道,“有组织的劳工势力或许可以解释这一差距的部分原因。”

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    多个由共和党领导的南方州已采纳与密西西比州类似的教育改革举措。这些州在进步政策研究所发布的学生扫盲最佳州排名中占据主导地位。

    Powerful teachers’ unions share striking link with states struggling to teach kids to read

    2026-09-17T11:30:58-04:00 / Fox News

    The Progressive Policy Institute found eight of the ten lowest-scoring states for reading had strong labor unions

    By Robert Schmad Fox News

    Published September 17, 2026 11:30am EDT

    Mississippi surges nationally in reading scores

    Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves discusses the state’s dramatic rise in national education rankings, detailing the key literacy and reading reforms behind the success. Reeves credits the state’s structured literacy laws and focused reading programs for transforming the educational system.

    States with stronger teachers’ unions tend to have weaker literacy performance and have adopted fewer of the policies credited with improving reading outcomes, according to a new analysis from a center-left think tank.

    Eight of the ten states to score among the worst in the Progressive Policy Institute’s (PPI) assessment of early-literacy policies were home to powerful teachers’ unions. Among the top 60% of states in terms of early-literacy policy scores, only four had strong teachers’ unions.

    Mississippi, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina and Indiana, all Republican leaning states with weak unions, were among the states with the best literacy outcomes. Maine, New York, Illinois, Hawaii, Washington and Rhode Island, blue states, were among the worst.

    ARKANSAS STUDENTS OUTPERFORM NATIONAL AVERAGE AFTER UNIVERSAL SCHOOL CHOICE EXPANSION, GOVERNOR SAYS

    Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, speaks during a rally outside of the US Department of Education headquarters in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, March 13, 2025. President Donald Trump was sued by a group of mostly Democratic-led states over his alleged plan to effectively dismantle the US Education Department by slashing its workforce in half.(Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    The pattern isn’t universal. Maryland, a blue state with a strong teachers’ union, has posted strong reading results, while South Dakota, a red state with a weaker union, has struggled. The differences suggest union strength and party control alone don’t explain states’ reading performance.

    Rachel Canter, PPI’s director of education policy, conducted the analysis with colleagues by comparing teacher-union strength rankings with states’ early-literacy policy scores. Canter is also one of the people behind the slate of educational reforms in Mississippi that propelled the state from among the worst in the country for educational outcomes to among the best.

    “Democrats, however, don’t often ask me how to replicate Mississippi’s success,” Canter said. “They ask if it’s possible at all, given the power of teachers’ unions in their home states.”

    Teachers’ unions, according to Canter, exert massive amounts of influence over both educational policies and how those policies are implemented in the classroom. This can make schools in states with stronger unions slower to adapt to challenges or to adopt new, better methods.

    TEACHERS UNION FACING YEARS OF DEFICITS SEEKS TO BECOME OREGON’S LARGEST PAC, INTERNAL DOCUMENTS SHOW

    Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, speaks during the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago, Aug. 22, 2024.(David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    Mississippi’s reforms, among other things, added kindergarten-through-third-grade screenings, literacy coaches, individual reading plans and held back third graders who failed the state reading test. The state reinforced those measures with science-based reading instruction, increased teacher training and tougher licensing requirements.

    Tweaks to teaching like these can be difficult to achieve in states with influential teachers’ unions, with labor reps arguing that the changes place undue burdens on educators.

    ILLINOIS DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR BUCKS TEACHERS’ UNIONS IN SUPPORT FOR STATEWIDE CLASSROOM PHONE BAN

    Chicago Teachers Union Vice President Jackson Potter speaks at a rally outside Chicago Public Schools headquarters, Feb. 26, 2026.(Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images)

    Many of the states that underperformed in the Progressive Policy Institute’s study also have Democratic leadership. Teachers’ unions spend hundreds of millions of dollars every electoral cycle on electing Democrats and pushing left-of-center policies.

    “States dominated by Democrats have been slower to embrace similar reforms,” Canter said. “Organized labor might explain some of this gap.”

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    Multiple GOP-led Southern states have adopted educational reforms similar to those introduced in Mississippi. Those same states dominated the Progressive Policy Institute’s rankings of the states with the best student literacy.

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