委内瑞拉强震：黄金72小时已过搜救希望渐渺 官方反应迟缓引民怨

2026年6月28日 23:03 / 联合早报

6月27日，在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉州城镇卡拉瓦莱达，厄瓜多尔和萨尔瓦多救援人员携手将受困瓦砾逾60小时的80岁老妇马琳救出。 （法新社）

（拉瓜伊拉综合电）委内瑞拉地震死亡人数升至1430人，搜救人员星期天继续在废墟中搜寻幸存者，但距离地震发生时间已过72小时，找到生还者的希望越发渺茫。

委内瑞拉北部星期三（6月24日）傍晚先后发生7.2级和7.5级强震，截至星期六（27日）已有1430人遇难，另有3238人受伤，超过5万人下落不明。

其中，遇难的外国人包括28名葡萄牙人、九名西班牙人、七名中国人、两名巴西人、一名智利人及一名乌拉圭人。

委内瑞拉代总统罗德里格斯说，目前已有24个国家提供援助，派出86支配备了搜救犬的队伍、逾2700名搜救人员以及521吨救灾物资。

国际移民组织估计，受灾人数可能高达676万人，并指这些人将急需临时住所、安全饮水、医疗服务及基本救灾物资等。

联合国开发计划署则说，两次地震造成的损失估计达67亿美元（约86亿7000万新元），相当于委内瑞拉国内生产总值的6%。这项初步评估涵盖住房在内的资产损失，但不包括基础设施受损、更广泛的经济扰动以及长期的重建成本。

所幸搜救行动仍传出零星好消息，继星期五（26日）有一名婴儿获救后，一名11岁男孩星期六在小镇卡拉瓦莱达（Caraballeda）的废墟中获救。

在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉州，一名11岁男孩星期六（6月27日）在废墟中获救，搜救队伍在救援过程中为他提供饮水和手电筒。（取自哥伦比亚国家灾害风险管理部门脸书）

罗德里格斯星期六在X平台发文说：“每一条获救的生命，都是委内瑞拉的希望。”

不过，委内瑞拉民众对地震后官方反应迟缓感到愤怒，罗德里格斯星期五造访加拉加斯灾区时，遭民众喝倒彩，叫她“滚出去”。

在加拉加斯及受灾严重的拉瓜伊拉（La Guaira），由于缺乏官方援助，人们不得不徒手在废墟中挖掘，搜寻幸存者和遇难者。

一名43岁的母亲门多萨告诉法新社，20来岁的女儿和女婿在拉瓜伊拉不幸遇难后，是“我们把他们从废墟中拉出来”，却始终等不到官方救援，只能自行将遗体送往加拉加斯的太平间。

受灾民众呼吁当局尽快调派重型机械、发电机和破拆设备，协助清除混凝土等作业。

政府目前已限制进入重灾区拉瓜伊拉州，并要求志愿者须持安全通行证才能进入，引发不少等待参与救援的民众不满。

美国和欧洲则表明将加大援助力度。罗德里格斯说，她已与美国总统特朗普和国务卿鲁比奥通话，两人“重申了支持救援工作的承诺”。

美国早前说，将派遣逾250人的搜救团队，包括三支携带搜救犬的特别搜救分队。一名美国高级官员星期六称，美国预计将在一两天内宣布一项价值数亿美元的追加援助方案。

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯星期天在社媒发文说，欧盟已为委内瑞拉调动500万欧元（约737万新元）的紧急援助，以及启动有关民防机制，“多个成员国正迅速派遣搜救队、消防员和医护人员”。

她也说，欧盟的“哥白尼”卫星系统也在协助了解灾情，以将援助送往最需要帮助的地区。

The Equal Rights Amendment: A promise unfulfilled

June 28, 2026 / 9:51 AM EDT / CBS News

“Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” That’s all the Equal Rights Amendment says. No mention even of women. Just 24 words. Fighting words written by Alice Paul, a driving force behind the passage, finally, in 1920 of the vote for women.

Paul first submitted a version of the ERA to Congress in 1923. The fight to get it passed took nearly 50 years, until 1972. Getting it ratified by three-quarters of the states was supposed to be the easy part. “Why? Because it was based on justice and common sense and fairness,” said 87-year-old feminist writer Letty Cottin Pogrebin. One of the founders of Ms. Magazine, Pogrebin is a titan of the women’s movement. She said she believed, “by 1975, the country will wake up and we’ll have equality.”

Marchers in Springfield, Ill., demonstrate for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, May 16, 1976. AP Photo

Wrong! The opposition was ferocious. Its loudest voice: conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, who said in 1983, “Women do have ambition and work hard, but most women choose to apply those energies to building their family.”

Congress set a time limit for the ratification process, until 1982. But the yes votes stalled at 35, three short of the 38 states needed.

Even without the ERA, change has come. Exhibit A: Letty Cottin Pogrebin, at the beginning of her career in the early 1960s, compared to her granddaughter, Maya, and daughter, Robin. According to Pogrebin, sixty years ago, “There was a set of pink cards in every employment agency that were women’s jobs, and blue cards that were men’s jobs.”

Robin Rogrebin, 61, has been a prominent New York Times journalist for more than 30 years. “It wasn’t as if I grew up conscious of barriers,” she said. “My generation had the luxury of my mother’s generation breaking down the doors for us. So, we were not taking to the streets ourselves. I just didn’t feel like we were putting all our chips on the ERA.”

Correspondent Martha Teichner with Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Letty’s granddaughter Maya Klaris, and daughter Robin Pogrebin. CBS News

Twenty-seven-year-old Maya Klaris works in finance. “A lot of women I know, their ultimate goal is to be wives and mothers,” she said.

Klaris does intend to have a career, a big one. But the Equal Rights Amendment? Not something that ever crossed her mind. “I never really considered the fact that I was a woman in the way I was living my life,” she said. “When I was, you know, told about we were doing this, it was kind of like, do women not have equal rights under the law?”

That’s right!

In 2020, Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the ERA. But the deadline was long past. So, a constitutional guarantee of equality for women is still nonexistent.

Meanwhile, battles thought to have been decided once and for all – over reproductive rights, equal pay, military service and more – are battles once again.

WEB EXCLUSIVE: Watch an extended conversation with Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Robin Pogrebin and Maya Klaris (Video)https://www.cbsnews.com/video/extended-interview-feminism-then-and-now/

Extended interview: Feminism then and now 22:31

For more info:

• Letty Cottin Pogrebin, Ms. Magazine co-founder
• Robin Pogrebin, New York Times culture reporter

Story produced by Marty Raffalli. Editor: Carol Ross.

委内瑞拉强震：黄金72小时已过搜救希望渐渺 官方反应迟缓引民怨

2026年6月28日 23:03 / 联合早报

6月27日，在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉州城镇卡拉瓦莱达，厄瓜多尔和萨尔瓦多救援人员携手将受困瓦砾逾60小时的80岁老妇马琳救出。 （法新社）

（拉瓜伊拉综合电）委内瑞拉地震死亡人数升至1430人，搜救人员星期天继续在废墟中搜寻幸存者，但距离地震发生时间已过72小时，找到生还者的希望越发渺茫。

委内瑞拉北部星期三（6月24日）傍晚先后发生7.2级和7.5级强震，截至星期六（27日）已有1430人遇难，另有3238人受伤，超过5万人下落不明。

其中，遇难的外国人包括28名葡萄牙人、九名西班牙人、七名中国人、两名巴西人、一名智利人及一名乌拉圭人。

委内瑞拉代总统罗德里格斯说，目前已有24个国家提供援助，派出86支配备了搜救犬的队伍、逾2700名搜救人员以及521吨救灾物资。

国际移民组织估计，受灾人数可能高达676万人，并指这些人将急需临时住所、安全饮水、医疗服务及基本救灾物资等。

联合国开发计划署则说，两次地震造成的损失估计达67亿美元（约86亿7000万新元），相当于委内瑞拉国内生产总值的6%。这项初步评估涵盖住房在内的资产损失，但不包括基础设施受损、更广泛的经济扰动以及长期的重建成本。

所幸搜救行动仍传出零星好消息，继星期五（26日）有一名婴儿获救后，一名11岁男孩星期六在小镇卡拉瓦莱达（Caraballeda）的废墟中获救。

在委内瑞拉拉瓜伊拉州，一名11岁男孩星期六（6月27日）在废墟中获救，搜救队伍在救援过程中为他提供饮水和手电筒。（取自哥伦比亚国家灾害风险管理部门脸书）

罗德里格斯星期六在X平台发文说：“每一条获救的生命，都是委内瑞拉的希望。”

不过，委内瑞拉民众对地震后官方反应迟缓感到愤怒，罗德里格斯星期五造访加拉加斯灾区时，遭民众喝倒彩，叫她“滚出去”。

在加拉加斯及受灾严重的拉瓜伊拉（La Guaira），由于缺乏官方援助，人们不得不徒手在废墟中挖掘，搜寻幸存者和遇难者。

一名43岁的母亲门多萨告诉法新社，20来岁的女儿和女婿在拉瓜伊拉不幸遇难后，是“我们把他们从废墟中拉出来”，却始终等不到官方救援，只能自行将遗体送往加拉加斯的太平间。

受灾民众呼吁当局尽快调派重型机械、发电机和破拆设备，协助清除混凝土等作业。

政府目前已限制进入重灾区拉瓜伊拉州，并要求志愿者须持安全通行证才能进入，引发不少等待参与救援的民众不满。

美国和欧洲则表明将加大援助力度。罗德里格斯说，她已与美国总统特朗普和国务卿鲁比奥通话，两人“重申了支持救援工作的承诺”。

美国早前说，将派遣逾250人的搜救团队，包括三支携带搜救犬的特别搜救分队。一名美国高级官员星期六称，美国预计将在一两天内宣布一项价值数亿美元的追加援助方案。

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯星期天在社媒发文说，欧盟已为委内瑞拉调动500万欧元（约737万新元）的紧急援助，以及启动有关民防机制，“多个成员国正迅速派遣搜救队、消防员和医护人员”。

她也说，欧盟的“哥白尼”卫星系统也在协助了解灾情，以将援助送往最需要帮助的地区。

Senator Warnock on Democratic Socialists: ‘I don’t believe in abolishing the police … Black Americans are not a monolith.’

2026-06-28T15:12:22.593Z / CNN

By Jake Tapper, CNN

Published 11:12 AM EDT, Sun June 28, 2026

Senator Warnock on Democratic Socialists: “I don’t believe in abolishing the police … Black Americans are not a monolith.”

Senator Warnock discusses Democratic Socialist victories and his new book. He says his faith is “not a weapon,” and he was struck by the fact that Vice President Vance “wasted no time telling the Pope how to be the Pope.”

8:14 • Source: CNN

Frustrated blue-collar union bosses rip socialist politicians, warn of labor exodus from Dem party

June 28, 2026 8:00am EDT / Fox News

Business Manager Bobby Bartels says left-wing open border policies drive down wages for union members

By Peter D’Abrosca

New York City residents react to the growing power of socialists in their city

Fox News correspondent Alexis McAdams discusses the rise of Zohran Mamdani and his allies with New Yorkers.

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Two leaders of a prominent New York City union slammed the Democratic Party and Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) for being out of touch with blue-collar members of the working class — the very people they ran their campaigns on supporting.

“I think they’re communists, and I don’t think they have the benefit of the working class — the real working class, the taxpayers’ — support,” Robert “Bobby” Bartels, Jr., the business manager of Steamfitters Local 638 in New York City, told Fox News Digital.

The union, which has existed for 150 years and has mostly supported Democrat candidates in the past, represents blue-collar steamfitters, pipefitters, HVAC technicians, welders and industrial and mechanical service technicians. It previously broke ranks with Democrats and endorsed President Donald Trump in 2024.

Robert “Bobby” Bartels speaks during the first day of the 2024 Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wis., on July 15, 2024.(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP)

Bartels ripped the far-left DSA candidates who won primary elections in New York last week against incumbent and establishment Democrats.

Winners include Darializa Avila Chevalier in New York’s 13th Congressional District and Claire Valdez in New York’s 7th Congressional District. Both are members of the Democratic Socialists of America and have radical views that were highlighted by rivals during the campaign.

RISING SOCIALIST STARS ON TRACK TO CONGRESS: WHO ARE DARIALIZA AVILA CHEVALIER, BRAD LANDER AND CLAIRE VALDEZ?

“They do have the people’s support that want everything for free and want everything handed to them without working for it, and I think the Democratic Party is going way far to the left,” Bartels acknowledged. “And as a matter of fact, the more building trades people you speak to, the more they’re going away from the Democratic Party.”

Bartels described Democrats in power as “narcissists,” and expressed frustration that when progressive policies fail, the party doubles down and goes further to the left instead of correcting course. Specifically, he addressed concerns of open border policies that he says drives down wages for union members.

Plumbers attach metal pipes to a cooling-heating system at the new Fraunhofer Building Technology Showcase under construction in the Innovation District of Boston, Mass., on Oct. 2, 2012.(Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images)

“That we don’t like,” said Bartels. “You know why? Because they’re bringing the illegal immigrants in here to steal the Americans’ jobs and lower the rates.”

“They’re working to tear down the people that are working and building everything.”

ADAMS REBUKES MAMDANI FOR ‘ROMANTICIZING’ SOCIALISM IN NYC MAYORAL CAMPAIGN

He said it offends him when leftists like Avila Chevalier say they support the working class and they don’t feel represented by such politicians.

“Because I’m the working class, and they’re not here to support me,” explained Bartels. “They want to support the people who want to take from the working class.”

Brian Kearney is the president of Steamfitters Local 638.

DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST MAYORAL NOMINEE CREATES GROWING HEADACHE FOR VULNERABLE NEW YORK DEMOCRATS

He says much of the DSA’s work isn’t aligned with labor, particularly people in the building trades.

Michael Paz uses a torch to cut a pipe while continuing his pipefitter education at the Air Conditioning, Refrigeration and Pipefitting Education Center in Opa Locka, Fla., on Jan. 5, 2012.(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

“I mean, we traditionally have been working class labor Democrats,” said Kearney.

“I think that DSA is going to have to try to find inroads through the labor movement in New York City because the labor movement in New York City — and I don’t want to speak for everybody, but you know, personally — it feels like we align on things when we can, but a lot more of their policy has gone towards progressive politics that could end up getting in the way sometimes.”

He said Mayor Zohran Mamdani has tackled his own progressive pet projects since taking office, but still hasn’t shown the building union that he will support them, as promised. Thursday night, the New York City Rent Guidelines Board (RGB) voted in favor of one of Mamdani’s core promises — freezing rent.

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“He’s mentioned union labor, union labor, union labor quite a few times throughout his campaign,” said Kearney. “Affordable housing was a big political issue in New York City. He said it was going to be built, and it was going to be built by union labor, but nothing’s been done yet, you know what I mean?

“He’s taken care of a lot of I think the agenda that he campaigned on that pertains to like more of the socialist policies, the super socialist stuff…but, he’s mentioned building with union labor, and I’d like to see him fulfill that promise and utilize union labor throughout the city.”

Mamdani, Valdez and Avila Chevalier did not return Fox News Digital’s requests for comment.

Peter D’Abrosca is a politics reporter at Fox News Digital.

特朗普谈判爱拉锯 分析称恐成“不成交的艺术”

2026年6月28日 23:19 / 联合早报

美国总统特朗普6月26日在白宫椭圆形办公室发表讲话。 （彭博社）

美国总统特朗普自认是顶尖谈判者，但彭博社评论文章指出，谈判是一回事，能否在施压、示好和拉锯后拿出真正协议，才是另一回事。

文章认为，从伊朗问题、国会博弈到美墨加贸易协定（USMCA）重新谈判，特朗普似乎很享受谈判过程，却未必急于让谈判真正收尾。

彭博电视节目《Wall Street Week》主持人、ABC电视网和ABC新闻前总裁威斯汀（David Westin）撰文说，特朗普近期的谈判方式，让人想起好莱坞顶级经纪人常用的“逼到边缘再谈”的策略。

在伊朗问题上，外界在过去几周里，不断被特朗普的社媒发文牵着走：他一会儿说和平协议很快就能达成，一会儿又放出狠话，威胁要摧毁整个文明。

文章指出，最新的伊朗协议还没完全敲定，真正核心的问题——伊朗核武器发展，又被放到了下一轮谈判中。外界怀疑，后续谈判不一定能在规定的60天内完成。但双方据称已同意，可按需要延长期限。

USMCA也可能出现类似模式。文章说，各方虽已展开初步讨论，但参与者普遍不认为7月1日前能解决实质问题，部分谈判也已安排到夏季较晚时候。若无法达成一致，协议将转为逐年延续，让谈判继续进行。

威斯汀认为，特朗普擅长把政治过程塑造成带有戏剧冲突、悬念和反转的真人秀。重大谈判若长期悬而未决，或许能让他持续站在聚光灯下，却也会让企业和民众缺乏确定性。

一名在美国、墨西哥、加拿大均设厂的汽车零部件制造商说，在USMCA谈判中，“确定性必须是我们追求的最大奖赏”。

文章最后说，真正成功的交易，不能只停留在谈判桌上，而是要最终敲定、写成协议，并让各方都遵守。对那些生意甚至生活都受谈判结果影响的人来说，他们只能希望特朗普追求的还是“交易的艺术”，而不是“不成交的艺术”。

特朗普谈判爱拉锯 分析称恐成“不成交的艺术”

2026年6月28日 23:19 / 联合早报

美国总统特朗普6月26日在白宫椭圆形办公室发表讲话。 （彭博社）

美国总统特朗普自认是顶尖谈判者，但彭博社评论文章指出，谈判是一回事，能否在施压、示好和拉锯后拿出真正协议，才是另一回事。

文章认为，从伊朗问题、国会博弈到美墨加贸易协定（USMCA）重新谈判，特朗普似乎很享受谈判过程，却未必急于让谈判真正收尾。

彭博电视节目《Wall Street Week》主持人、ABC电视网和ABC新闻前总裁威斯汀（David Westin）撰文说，特朗普近期的谈判方式，让人想起好莱坞顶级经纪人常用的“逼到边缘再谈”的策略。

在伊朗问题上，外界在过去几周里，不断被特朗普的社媒发文牵着走：他一会儿说和平协议很快就能达成，一会儿又放出狠话，威胁要摧毁整个文明。

文章指出，最新的伊朗协议还没完全敲定，真正核心的问题——伊朗核武器发展，又被放到了下一轮谈判中。外界怀疑，后续谈判不一定能在规定的60天内完成。但双方据称已同意，可按需要延长期限。

USMCA也可能出现类似模式。文章说，各方虽已展开初步讨论，但参与者普遍不认为7月1日前能解决实质问题，部分谈判也已安排到夏季较晚时候。若无法达成一致，协议将转为逐年延续，让谈判继续进行。

威斯汀认为，特朗普擅长把政治过程塑造成带有戏剧冲突、悬念和反转的真人秀。重大谈判若长期悬而未决，或许能让他持续站在聚光灯下，却也会让企业和民众缺乏确定性。

一名在美国、墨西哥、加拿大均设厂的汽车零部件制造商说，在USMCA谈判中，“确定性必须是我们追求的最大奖赏”。

文章最后说，真正成功的交易，不能只停留在谈判桌上，而是要最终敲定、写成协议，并让各方都遵守。对那些生意甚至生活都受谈判结果影响的人来说，他们只能希望特朗普追求的还是“交易的艺术”，而不是“不成交的艺术”。

Doug Brinkley on America at 250: History tells us hoping for unity is not futile

June 28, 2026 10:27 AM EDT / CBS News

Two hundred and fifty years after the Founders put their lives on the line and their signatures on the Declaration of Independence, it’s easy to forget how close it came to not happening at all.

On the battlefield, American patriots were spilling their blood for the cause of freedom. The thirteen Northern and Southern colonies were divided on the question of slavery, and the public was split on whether to seek independence in the first place. But on July 2, 1776, as the mighty British army sailed into New York Harbor, the delegates in Philadelphia’s Independence Hall voted yea. It was done. Freedom was ours.

But it wasn’t quite so simple. The freedom we won from the British, we would long withhold from women and Black people. That freedom was also denied Native Americans, whose land our forebears took by force and coercion. And external attacks have tested our national resolve.

But our freedom is tested most grievously when we turn on ourselves. A bitter civil war cleaved our nation in two, as did the struggle for civil rights a century later. It may seem like cold comfort in our fiercely-polarized times, but take it from me: we have survived worse. Much worse.

As we celebrate the 250th anniversary of American independence, may we allow ourselves to hope against hope that our divided nation can find unity. May we pause to thank the Founders, imperfect men who gave us not just the gift of freedom, but the responsibility to preserve it.

And may we practice those American virtues of tolerance, compromise and perseverance, in the hope of mending the American tapestry wherever it is frayed.

Some days that hope can seem futile. History tells us it is not.

Rep. Bacon: Hegseth has undermined and hurt the military

2026-06-28 11:31 AM EDT / CNN Politics

By Jake Tapper, CNN

Published 11:31 AM EDT, Sun June 28, 2026

https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/28/politics/video/courage-can-save-us-sotu

Rep. Bacon: Hegseth has undermined and hurt the military

Governor Moore, Rep. Bacon, and Rye Barcott discuss the dismissal of generals at the Pentagon, efforts to foster bipartisanship, and how military veterans bring courage into elected office.

6:55 • Source: CNN

毕丹星成功捍卫秘书长职务 贺沛星进入工人党中委会

2026年6月28日 18:41 / 联合早报

毕丹星6月28日抵达会场后神情轻松，他微笑向记者打招呼，并对镜头眨眼。 （郑一鸣摄）

工人党特别党干部大会和普通党干部大会结果出炉，在党内面对撤职呼声的毕丹星成功捍卫秘书长职务。

毕丹星星期天（6月28日）傍晚6时许在会场外接受媒体采访时证实，没有人在中委选举中挑战秘书长一职。主持特别党干部大会的严燕松接受媒体采访时透露，党员以超级多数票支持毕丹星继续担任秘书长。

老将林瑞莲和刘程强留守中委

新一届中委名单中，工人党老将林瑞莲连任主席、前党魁刘程强留守中委会，上一届中委中留任的还有陈广顺。

按照惯例，工人党一般会把所有议员都选入中委。但现任阿裕尼集选区议员莫哈默法理并未通过投票入选中委。其余没有留守中委的原中委成员还有许金桂、汪文耀、符策涫、和李丽连，一共五人。

这一轮选举仅敲定秘书长和主席人选，剩余党职将在中委第一次会议上决定。届时中委也能增补中委会成员。

新增的中委成员仅有贺沛星（Harpreet Singh）一人。他在上次全国大选中被视为政治新星，带领团队竞选榜鹅集选区，最终落选。

工人党是在星期天中午12时开始举行特别党干部大会，紧接着在下午3时举行普通党干部大会，选举新一届中委会成员。

特别干部大会由工人党25名干部党员联署要求召开，会议聚焦三大议程：要求毕丹星就撒谎罪成一事向干部党员交代；要求他立即请辞党秘书长，如果毕丹星不主动请辞，通过干部党员秘密投票决定是否将他撤职。

《联合早报》星期天全天在干部大会现场提供第一时间报道，读者可浏览了解一天的事态发展。