佛罗里达、阿拉斯加初选提前揭晓国会控制权争夺战


2026-08-18T10:05:52.411Z / 路透社

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  • 内容摘要
  • 企业
  • 佛罗里达新国会选区地图可能令民主党损失最多4个众议院席位
  • 无党派阿拉斯加联邦参议院初选或可显现民主党实力
  • 两位丹·沙利文同列选票或引发选民混淆

8月18日(路透社)——佛罗里达和阿拉斯加的选民将于周二参加初选,此次初选或可提前揭晓两党在11月中期选举中哪一方将掌控众议院和参议院。

尤其是阿拉斯加不同寻常的参议院初选,可作为竞争最激烈的参议院选举的预演,因为现任共和党参议员丹·S·沙利文与民主党挑战者玛丽·佩尔托拉将出现在同一份无党派选票上。民主党需要从共和党手中拿下至少4个席位才能掌控这个100个席位的参议院,分析人士认为阿拉斯加是他们最佳机会之一。

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相比之下,佛罗里达的初选可能会提升共和党维持众议院控制权的几率,因为这将是该州通过新选区地图后的首次选举,预计新地图将为共和党新增最多4个席位。

佛罗里达的新地图

佛罗里达的新地图由共和党控制的州议会于今年春季强行通过,可能会让该州的众议院代表团席位变为24个共和党席位、仅4个民主党席位——而在2024年,共和党籍总统唐纳德·特朗普曾以13个百分点的优势赢得该州。各州通常仅在每十年初根据人口普查结果重新划分国会选区。但过去一年里,在特朗普的敦促下,多个州重新划分了选区以巩固共和党多数席位,这促使一些民主党州也随之重新划分选区作为回应。

此次席位重排迫使一些现任民主党议员仓促寻找新的参选落脚点。

2004年首次当选国会议员的黛比·沃瑟曼·舒尔茨代表正在佛罗里达第20国会选区参选新席位,该选区以布劳沃德县为中心。此前她的原有选区被重新划分,变得更有利于共和党。

此前有活动人士批评她参选这个历史上的黑人选区,这些活动人士担忧,在最高法院一项削弱标志性民权法案的裁决后,国会中的黑人代表席位可能会减少。

她面临多名黑人候选人的挑战,其中包括1989年热门单曲《Me So Horny》的演唱者、说唱歌手卢瑟·“卢克大叔”·坎贝尔,以及前众议员希拉·谢尔菲勒斯-麦科米克。谢尔菲勒斯-麦科米克面临盗窃500万美元救灾资金的刑事指控,她否认存在不当行为,并于今年4月在可能被驱逐之前辞去了国会议员职务。

另一位现任民主党议员贾里德·莫斯科维茨也被迫转战新选区。左翼民主党社会主义者组织背书的政治活动家奥利弗·拉金也正在角逐第25国会选区的民主党提名,该选区沿大西洋海岸从迈阿密海滩延伸至德尔雷比奇。共和党初选共有五名候选人,其中包括前博卡拉顿市市长斯科特·辛格。

该州其他选区方面,第22选区有包括企业家迈克尔·卡拉拉和大学高管贝琳达·凯泽在内的七名共和党人角逐本党提名,该选区已被重新划分,更有利于共和党。两名候选人皮亚·丹迪亚和凯西亚·厄利将角逐民主党提名。

在坦帕湾地区,有八名共和党候选人将角逐参选权,以挑战民主党众议员凯西·卡斯特罗。卡斯特罗所在的第14选区同样被重新划分,变得更有利于共和党。

佛罗里达选民还将选出州长和联邦参议院候选人。

共和党籍众议员拜伦·唐纳兹被广泛认为是本党州长提名的领跑者,而从共和党转投民主党的戴维·乔利有望赢得本党提名。

曾被任命填补美国国务卿马可·卢比奥空缺席位的共和党人阿什利·穆迪预计将赢得本党提名,以完成卢比奥剩余至2029年1月的任期。

曾在特朗普首次弹劾案中作证的前美军军官亚历克斯·温德曼有望赢得民主党提名。

无党派分析人士表示,民主党在11月的这两场选举中都将面临艰巨挑战。

北部的对决

在阿拉斯加参议院竞选中,多项民调显示,曾担任该州唯一众议院席位的温和派民主党候选人佩尔托拉领先沙利文——对于一个通常支持共和党候选人的州来说,这是一个不同寻常的结果。

沙利文还必须应对另一位同名共和党候选人的挑战,尽管该候选人试图将其从选票上移除,但他仍留在了选票中。无党派初选的前四名候选人将晋级11月的选举,如果挑战者丹·J·沙利文成功晋级,这可能会给丹·S·沙利文参议员带来更多麻烦。佩尔托拉还将受益于该州的排名选择投票制度,这可以让她巩固独立选民的支持。

在众议院竞选中,现任共和党众议员尼克·贝吉奇三世正面临前学校管理员比尔·希尔的挑战。比尔·希尔被列为无党派人士,但过去曾向民主党候选人捐款。此外还有13名其他候选人参选。

安迪·沙利文华盛顿报道;迈克尔·利尔蒙特和马修·刘易斯编辑

我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

安迪负责华盛顿的政治和政策报道。他的作品曾被引用在最高法院诉状、政治攻击广告中,至少还曾出现在一期《周六夜现场》小品里。

Florida, Alaska primaries offer early clues to battle for control of Congress

2026-08-18T10:05:52.411Z / Reuters

U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) speaks during Day 3 of the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago, Illinois, U.S., August 21, 2024. REUTERS/Mike Segar

  • Summary
  • Companies
  • Florida’s new congressional map could cost Democrats up to four House seats
  • Nonpartisan Alaska US Senate primary could give an indication of Democratic strength
  • Two Dan Sullivans on the ballot could cause voter confusion

Aug 18 (Reuters) – Voters in Florida and Alaska go to the polls on Tuesday in primary contests that could provide clues about which party will emerge with control of the House of Representatives and the Senate in November’s midterm elections.

Alaska’s unusual Senate primary, in particular, could serve as a preview of the most competitive Senate races, as incumbent Republican Senator Dan S. Sullivan and Democratic challenger Mary Peltola will be on the same nonpartisan ballot. Democrats need to pick up at least four seats from Republicans to win control of the 100-seat chamber, and analysts view Alaska as one of their strongest opportunities.

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Florida’s primary election, by contrast, is likely to bolster Republicans’ chances of maintaining control of the House, as it will be the first election since the state approved a new district map that is expected to net them up to four seats.

FLORIDA’S NEW MAP

Florida’s new map, pushed through by the Republican-controlled legislature this spring, could leave the state with a House delegation of 24 Republicans and only four Democrats, in a state that Republican President Donald Trump won by 13 percentage points in 2024. States usually redraw their congressional maps only at the beginning of every decade, to reflect census results. But several have redistricted over the past year at Trump’s urging to shore up the Republican majority, prompting some Democratic-led states to redraw their own maps in response.

The reshuffle has forced some incumbent Democrats to scramble for new footing.

Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, first elected to Congress in 2004, is running for a new seat in Florida’s 20th congressional district, centered in Broward County, after her existing seat was redrawn to favor Republicans.

She has faced some criticism for running in the historically Black district from activists who are already worried about losing Black representation in Congress following a Supreme Court decision that weakened a landmark civil rights law.

She faces several Black candidates, including rapper Luther “Uncle Luke” Campbell, who found fame with the 1989 hit “Me So Horny,” and former Representative Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, who faces criminal charges of stealing $5 million in disaster relief funds. Cherfilus-McCormick, who has denied wrongdoing, resigned from Congress in April ahead of a possible expulsion.

Another incumbent Democrat, Representative Jared Moskowitz, has also been forced to run in a new seat. Oliver Larkin, a political activist endorsed by the left-wing Democratic Socialists of America, is also running for the party’s nomination for the 25th congressional district, which runs along the Atlantic Coast from Miami Beach to Delray Beach. The Republican primary contest features five candidates, including former Boca Raton Mayor Scott Singer.

Elsewhere in the state, seven Republicans, including entrepreneur Michael Carbonara and university executive Belinda Keiser, are running for their party’s nomination in the 22nd district, which has been redrawn to favor their party. Two candidates, Pia Dandiya and Kaysia Earley, are running for the Democratic nomination.

In the Tampa Bay area, eight Republican candidates are running for the right to take on Democratic Representative Kathy Castor, whose 14th district has likewise been redrawn with a Republican tilt.

Florida voters will also select candidates for governor and U.S. Senate.

Republican Representative Byron Donalds is widely considered the frontrunner for his party’s nomination for governor, while Republican-turned-Democrat David Jolly is likely to win his party’s nomination.

Republican Ashley Moody, who was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the seat vacated by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, is expected to win her party’s nomination to fill out his term, which runs until January 2029.

Former U.S. Army officer Alex Vindman, who testified in Trump’s first impeachment, is favored to win the Democratic nomination.

Nonpartisan analysts say Democrats will have an uphill climb to win either race in November.

SHOWDOWN IN THE NORTH

In the Alaska Senate race, some opinion polls show Democratic candidate Peltola, a moderate who formerly held the state’s sole House seat, leading Sullivan — an unusual result for a state that typically backs Republican candidates.

Sullivan also must contend with another Republican candidate with the same name, who remains on the ballot despite attempts to dislodge him. The top four candidates in the nonpartisan primary advance to the November election, which could cause further headaches for Senator Dan S. Sullivan if challenger Dan J. Sullivan makes the cut. Peltola also stands to benefit from the state’s ranked-choice voting system, which could allow her to consolidate support among independents.

In the House of Representatives, incumbent Republican Representative Nick Begich III is facing a challenge from former school administrator Bill Hill, who is listed as an independent but has donated to Democratic candidates in the past. Thirteen other candidates are also on the ballot.

Reporting by Andy Sullivan in Washington; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Matthew Lewis

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Andy covers politics and policy in Washington. His work has been cited in Supreme Court briefs, political attack ads and at least one Saturday Night Live skit.

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