2026-09-02 22:32:05 UTC / 美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）
作者：蒂尔尼·斯尼德
发布时间：2026年9月2日，美国东部时间下午6:32
吉姆·沃森/法新社/盖蒂图片社
美国一名联邦法官于周三阻止了唐纳德·特朗普总统限制出生公民权的新一轮尝试，部分叫停了总统在最高法院去年驳回其更全面举措后发布的一项行政令。
美国地区法官黛博拉·博德曼表示，政府无法实施这项新的、范围更有限的政策，但该法官允许各机构继续制定相关指导方针，明确其将如何落实该政策。
在随初步禁令发布的意见书中，她写道，根据最高法院今年夏季驳回特朗普此前终止出生公民权尝试的裁决，这项新政策很可能违宪。
她的命令适用于本案中经认证的合法原告群体，即所有会因第一项行政令被剥夺公民身份的儿童。
CNN已联系白宫寻求置评。
这项最新的行政行动旨在收紧现行法律，缩小出生公民权的公认例外范围——出生公民权是美国宪法第十四修正案中的一项原则，即无论父母的移民身份如何，凡在美国领土上出生的人都可获得公民身份。
特朗普今年8月发布的最新行政令称，若父母一方是“敌方外国人”“外国政府雇员”，或参与所谓的“生育旅游”，联邦机构将不承认其子女的公民身份。
相关报道 2026年8月6日，在白宫椭圆形办公室签署行政令的活动中，白宫副幕僚长斯蒂芬·米勒发表讲话，唐纳德·特朗普总统在一旁聆听。伊芙琳·霍克斯坦/路透社 特朗普再通过行政行动限制出生公民权与“生育旅游” 阅读时长3分钟
“若不对这一群体实施禁令，2026年行政令可能会剥夺最高法院此前宣布拥有公民身份的儿童的出生公民权，”博德曼写道。她是由总统乔·拜登任命的法官。
针对这项新政策的第二起诉讼正在新罕布什尔州等待审理。
将限制出生公民权作为其第二任期的标志性举措。特朗普去年重返白宫后，立即发布了一项行政令，试图拒绝父母非法居留或持临时身份入境的婴儿的公民身份。
但该行政令今年夏季被最高法院驳回，法院认定其违宪，这促使特朗普采取了如今成为法律挑战焦点的最新行动。
Federal judge blocks Trump’s newest attempt to crack down on birthright citizenship
2026-09-02 22:32:05 UTC / CNN
By Tierney Sneed
PUBLISHED Sep 2, 2026, 6:32 PM ET
White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller (L) holds an executive order on birthright citizenship as US President Donald Trump speaks before signing it in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on August 6, 2026.
Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images
A federal judge on Wednesday blocked President Donald Trump’s renewed attempt to limit birthright citizenship, partially halting an executive order the president issued after the Supreme Court struck down his more sweeping effort last year.
US District Judge Deborah Boardman said the administration could not enforce the new, more limited policy, but the judge is allowing the agencies to continue to work on guidance on how they would carry out.
In the opinion accompanying the preliminary injunction, she wrote that the new policy was likely unconstitutional under the Supreme Court ruling this summer striking down Trump’s earlier attempt to end birthright citizenship.
Her order applies to the certified class of legal challengers in the case, which are any children who would have been denied citizenship under the first executive order.
CNN has reached out to the White House for comment.
The more recent executive action was aimed at tightening laws already in place and narrowing recognized exceptions to birthright citizenship – the principle in the 14th Amendment that grants citizenship to anyone born on US soil, regardless of the immigration status of their parent.
Trump’s latest order, issued in August, said that said federal agencies would not recognize the citizenship of children whose parents are not citizens if either parent is “an alien enemy,” “a foreign government employee,” or engaged in so-called birth tourism.
Related article White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller speaks while President Donald Trump listens during an event to sign executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House, on August 6, 2026. Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters Trump again tries to curb birthright citizenship and ‘birth tourism’ through executive action 3 min read
“If not enjoined as to the class, the 2026 Executive Order could deny the right to citizenship by birth to children whom the Supreme Court declared were citizens,” Boardman, an appointee of President Joe Biden, wrote.
A second case challenging the new policy is pending in New Hampshire.
Trump has made curbing birthright citizenship a hallmark of his second term. Immediately after returning to office last year, the president issued an executive order that sought to deny citizenship to babies of parents who are unlawfully in the country or visiting under temporary status.
But that order was rejected this summer by the Supreme Court, which concluded it was unconstitutional, prompting Trump to take the latest action that’s now the focus of the legal challenges.
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