2026-08-21T13:24:15-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道
白宫新政策指示各机构扩建发射台、空域走廊和再入基础设施,以服务卫星项目
作者:摩根·菲利普斯 福克斯新闻
发布于2026年8月21日美国东部时间下午1:24
直播观看:SpaceX从加州发射猎鹰9号火箭
这枚SpaceX火箭将把一批星链V2迷你卫星送入近地轨道。
新增功能:您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/557fcce6-a859-432d-846c-ad46750a77d1
收听本文
时长:3分钟
特朗普政府的新太空政策旨在到2030年将美国太空发射频率提升至每日近3次发射或航天器再入。
此举将使美国在部署支持GPS、天气预报、互联网接入和军事通信的卫星方面步伐大幅加快,华盛顿正力争在太空领域领先中国。
周四发布的一项白宫政策指示联邦机构扩建美国发射和再入基础设施,到2030年实现每年超过1000次火箭发射和航天器返回。该计划将扩建发射台、军事靶场、空域走廊和监管系统,明确由商业公司承担部分任务。
跑道到太空挑战赛让太空飞行更近一步
2018年5月11日,SpaceX首枚“Block 5”猎鹰9号火箭从美国国家航空航天局肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。5月24日,唐纳德·特朗普总统签署了一项新的太空政策指令,有望放宽对SpaceX和其他商业航天公司的监管。(SpaceX供图)
2024财年,美国联邦航空管理局批准了148次商业发射和再入任务,创下当时纪录。
这一举措反映出太空已成为美国日常经济基础设施的一部分。随着越来越多的企业、家庭和政府机构依赖卫星互联网、导航和实时数据,快速发射和更换卫星的能力将越来越多地影响这些服务的可靠性。
该政策出台之际,中国也在加速推进太空建设,扩建发射场并建造用于互联网、通信和监视的大型卫星星座。五角大楼还警告称,中国正在开发导弹、干扰机和其他工具,以在冲突中破坏美国卫星。
根据五角大楼的一份报告,仅2024年中国就发射了67颗具备情报、监视和侦察能力的卫星,使其总数量超过500颗。
特朗普借核反应堆计划进军月球,中俄在太空竞赛中联手
2024年11月19日,美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普和埃隆·马斯克在德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔观看SpaceX星舰第六次试飞发射。(布兰登·贝尔/盖蒂图片社供图)
分析人士警告,在与中国发生冲突时,首批攻击目标可能是地球数百英里外的卫星。中国导弹可能瞄准近地轨道的卫星,而干扰机、激光和网络攻击可能会破坏美军用于定位目标和协调跨太平洋行动的GPS信号、图像和安全通信。
五角大楼此前警告,中国正在开发这些能力,以在冲突中限制美国进入太空的通道。如果太空攻击破坏了地面、海上或空中行动,快速发射替换卫星的能力将帮助美国恢复这些网络。
美国将军警告俄罗斯可能正在轨道上开发反卫星核武器
2023年5月30日,一枚长征火箭搭载神舟十六号宇航员从中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心升空。(美联社照片/马克·席尔费尔贝)
该指令还要求国防部、美国国家航空航天局和运输部在48小时内确定发射高优先级民用或国家安全有效载荷的障碍。在冲突中,这可能意味着能够迅速替换受损的通信、导航或监视卫星,而无需等待数月的发射窗口。
订阅获取政治新闻通讯
该计划还承认,发射热潮可能会在本土附近造成干扰。随着火箭发射和航天器返回的速度大幅加快,政府必须将这些行动与商业和私人航空进行协调。特朗普指示运输部在180天内制定一项计划,将发射和再入管理纳入空中交通管制现代化进程,并为关键发射指定优先空域走廊。
点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP
该政策并未拨款,也不保证美国能够实现2030年的目标。相反,它制定了一项跨政府蓝图,以解决可能阻碍美国将所需卫星送入轨道的瓶颈问题,例如有限的发射靶场、拥挤的空域、许可延迟、频谱接入以及再入基础设施短缺等问题。
Trump to transform spaceflight from spectacle to status quo targeting 3 launches per day
2026-08-21T13:24:15-04:00 / Fox News
New White House policy directs agencies to expand launch pads, airspace corridors and reentry infrastructure for satellites
By Morgan Phillips Fox News
Published August 21, 2026 1:24pm EDT
WATCH LIVE: SpaceX launches Falcon 9 rocket from California
The SpaceX rocket will launch a batch of Starlink V2 Mini satellites into low Earth orbit.
NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!
blob:https://www.foxnews.com/557fcce6-a859-432d-846c-ad46750a77d1
Listen to this article
3 min
The Trump administration’s new space policy aims to ramp up U.S. space traffic to nearly three launches or reentries a day by 2030.
The effort would put the U.S. on a much faster pace for deploying satellites that support GPS, weather forecasts, internet access and military communications as Washington races to stay ahead of China in space.
A White House policy released Thursday directs federal agencies to expand U.S. launch and reentry infrastructure to support more than 1,000 rocket launches and spacecraft returns each year by 2030. The plan would expand launchpads, military ranges, airspace corridors and regulatory systems, with the government explicitly leaning on commercial companies to help carry the load.
RUNWAY-TO-SPACE CHALLENGE BRINGS SPACEFLIGHT CLOSER
SpaceX’s first “Block 5” Falcon 9 rocket launches from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on May 11, 2018. On May 24, President Donald Trump signed a new space policy directive that could ease regulations on SpaceX and other commercial spaceflight companies.(SpaceX)
In fiscal year 2024, the FAA licensed 148 commercial launches and reentries, a record at the time.
The push reflects how space has become part of the country’s everyday economic infrastructure. As more businesses, households and government agencies rely on satellite internet, navigation and real-time data, the ability to quickly launch and replace satellites will increasingly affect the reliability of those services.
The policy comes as China undertakes its own rapid space buildup, expanding launch sites and building large satellite constellations for internet, communications and surveillance. The Pentagon also warns that China is developing missiles, jammers and other tools to disrupt U.S. satellites in a conflict.
China launched 67 intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance-capable satellites in 2024 alone, bringing its total to more than 500, according to a Pentagon report.
TRUMP SWINGS FOR MOON WITH NUCLEAR REACTOR PLANS AS CHINA, RUSSIA TEAM UP IN SPACE RACE
U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Elon Musk watch the launch of the sixth test flight of the SpaceX Starship rocket on Nov. 19, 2024, in Brownsville, Texas.(Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
In a conflict with China, analysts warn that some of the first attacks could target satellites hundreds of miles above Earth. Chinese missiles could target satellites in low-Earth orbit, while jammers, lasers and cyberattacks could disrupt the GPS signals, imagery and secure communications that U.S. forces rely on to find targets and coordinate operations across the Pacific.
The Pentagon has warned that Beijing is developing those capabilities to restrict U.S. access to space in a conflict. The ability to quickly launch replacement satellites could help the United States restore those networks if a space attack disrupts operations on the ground, at sea or in the air.
US GENERAL WARNS RUSSIA MAY BE DEVELOPING NUCLEAR ANTI-SATELLITE WEAPON IN ORBIT
A Long March rocket carrying Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft lifts off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China on May 30, 2023.(AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
The order also calls on the department, NASA and the Transportation Department to identify barriers to launching high-priority civilian or national-security payloads within 48 hours of need. In a conflict, that could mean rapidly replacing a disabled communications, navigation or surveillance satellite rather than waiting months for a launch slot.
SIGN UP TO GET THE POLITICS NEWSLETTER
The plan also acknowledges that a launch boom could create disruptions much closer to home. As rockets take off and spacecraft return at a far faster pace, the government will have to coordinate those operations with commercial and private aviation. Trump directed the Transportation Department to develop a plan within 180 days to integrate launch and reentry management into air-traffic-control modernization and designate priority airspace corridors for critical launches.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
The policy does not appropriate money or guarantee the country will reach the 2030 target. Instead, it creates a government-wide blueprint to address bottlenecks such as limited launch ranges, crowded airspace, permitting delays, spectrum access and a shortage of reentry infrastructure that could prevent the U.S. from getting needed satellites into orbit.
发表回复