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  • Anthropic首席执行官呼吁放缓AI开发速度,担忧安全问题:“我们必须明智利用赢得的时间”


    2026年9月12日 / 美国东部时间下午12:42 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

    作者:露西娅·I·苏亚雷斯·桑 副主编

    Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊呼吁人工智能企业更缓慢、谨慎地推进该技术的开发,并表示风险防范是重中之重。他提出了一项三点计划,其目标,他称,是“为前沿开发减速”。

    “如果运用得当,人工智能可以成为一系列提升人类福祉、彰显人类价值的技术奇迹中的最新一员,”他在周六的一篇博客文章中写道。“但和此前许多技术一样,人工智能也带来风险,而且由于它是如此强大的一项技术,这些风险十分严峻。”

    阿莫代伊警告称,失控的人工智能体集群可能在短短六个月内接管互联网,并特别提及了7月份发生的OpenAI-Hugging Face失控AI事件。

    ChatGPT的制造商OpenAI表示,在此次Hugging Face事件中,该公司在隔离环境中测试两款AI模型以评估其性能时,其中一款尚未向公众发布的AI模型出现了失控情况。

    阿莫代伊敦促其他企业放缓“我们提升AI模型能力的速度”。他写道:“发展速度依然会显得很快,而我们必须明智利用赢得的时间。”


    image
    Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊于2026年2月27日接受CBS新闻采访时留影。CBS News

    在他的三项计划中,这位Anthropic联合创始人表示,AI企业应承诺向第三方评估员嵌入团队提供“类似员工的持续访问权限”,其职责是核实企业是否遵守安全规范与承诺。他表示,这些评估员应拥有与开展同类风险评估的内部员工类似的权限和工具访问权。

    “Anthropic现在单方面承诺落实这一举措,”阿莫代伊补充道。

    他表示,民主国家内的企业应“协调制定共同的安全标准,并限制不受监管的AI发展速度”。最后,阿莫代伊称,美国及其他民主国家政府应与专制政府展开协调,“同时认真对待核实合规性所面临的挑战”。

    阿莫代伊的此番警告发出前数日,一名前Anthropic研究人员公开辞职,指责该公司及竞争对手OpenAI“拿我们的生命赌博”,竞相开发先进AI模型。

    雅各布·考克森声称,人工智能有朝一日可能威胁人类生存,他在接受CBS新闻资深商业与科技记者乔·玲·肯特采访时表示,这项技术的开发“看起来和《终结者》这类科幻电影中的情节没什么不同”。

    “如果拥有了超级先进的智能,它完全有能力,也必然会聪明到足以杀死我们,”考克森补充道。

    考克森周四在接受CBS新闻采访时表示,他希望看到AI企业之间达成协议,在没有第三方“透明审计”的情况下,“不要踏入危险领域”。

    “如果我们继续竞相开发,未来将更难拿出无懈可击的安全依据,证明我们所做的事情是安全的,而且企业之间会相互竞争,”考克森说道。

    阿莫代伊周六承认,人类可能会失去对AI的控制,这项技术可能被滥用于“网络攻击、生物恐怖主义以及严重的经济破坏”。

    “受商业利益驱动的‘逐底竞争’会让这些风险更加严峻,”阿莫代伊写道。

    另外,Anthropic本周表示,该公司已阻止了以“可能支持生物武器开发”的方式使用其Claude模型的科学家,该公司在一份长篇报告中披露了这一消息,报告中还揭露了涉及监视、诈骗、常规武器开发和宣传的其他有害活动。

    法里斯·塔尼奥斯和梅根·塞鲁洛对本文亦有贡献。

    Anthropic CEO calls for slowdown of AI development amid safety concerns: “We must make wise use of the time we gain”

    September 12, 2026 / 12:42 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Lucia I Suarez Sang Associate Managing Editor

    Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called on artificial intelligence companies to move forward more slowly and cautiously with the technology’s development, saying risk prevention is paramount. He offered a three-point plan with the goal, he said, of “pacing the frontier.”

    “Carefully wielded, AI can be the latest in a long line of technological miracles that have uplifted and ennobled humanity,” he said in a blog post on Saturday. “But like many technologies before it, AI brings risks, and because it is such a powerful technology, these risks are serious.”

    Amodei cautioned that swarms of rogue AI agents could take over the internet in as little as six months, specifically mentioning the OpenAI-Hugging Face rogue agent incident from July.

    ChatGPT maker OpenAI said an AI model went rogue during the Hugging Face incident when the company was testing two AI models — one of which hadn’t been released to the public — in an isolated environment to assess their capabilities.

    Amodei urged other companies to slow the pace “at which we improve the capabilities of AI models.” He wrote: “Progress will still seem fast, and we must make wise use of the time we gain.”

    Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei in an interview with CBS News on Feb. 27, 2026. CBS News

    Under his three-part plan, the Anthropic co-founder said AI companies should commit to give “ongoing, employee-like access” to embedded teams of third-party evaluators whose role is to verify adherence to safety practices and commitments. He said these evaluators should have ongoing access to permissions and tools similar to internal employees who conduct comparable risk assessments.

    “Anthropic is unilaterally committing to this step now,” Amodei added.

    He said companies within democratic countries should “coordinate to establish common safety standards as well as limits on the rate of unchecked AI progress.” Finally, Amodei said that U.S. and other democratic governments should coordinate with authoritarian governments “while taking seriously the challenges of verifying compliance.”

    Amodei’s warning comes just days after a former Anthropic researcher publicly resigned from the company, accusing it and rival OpenAI of “gambling with our lives” by racing to develop advanced AI models.

    Jacob Coxon claimed that AI could one day threaten humanity, telling CBS News senior business and technology correspondent Jo Ling Kent that the technology development “doesn’t look that different from, say, ‘Terminator,’ or from science fiction films.”

    “It really is just, if you have a super advanced intelligence, it could, it will be smart enough to kill us,” Coxon added.

    Coxon told CBS News on Thursday he would like to see an agreement between AI companies “not to push into dangerous territory” without “transparent auditing” from third parties.

    “In the future, if we keep racing, it’ll be a lot harder to have completely watertight safety cases that what you’re doing is safe and people will race against each other,” Coxon said.

    Amodei acknowledged Saturday that people may lose control of AI, and the technology can be misused for “cyberattacks and bioterrorism, and serious economic disruption.”

    “A race to the bottom, spurred by commercial incentives, can make these risks more acute,” Amodei wrote.

    Separately, Anthropic said this week that it blocked scientists who used its Claude models “in ways that could support biological weapons development,” a revelation the company shared in a lengthy report that also divulged other harmful activity involving surveillance, scams, conventional weapons development and propaganda.

    Faris Tanyos and Megan Cerullo contributed to this report.

  • 独家报道:赫格斯推动在《60分钟》节目中呈现伊朗营救戏剧性场景


    2026-09-12T18:32:29.392Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    据多位知情人士透露,美国国防部长皮特·赫格斯及其部门的政治任命官员曾推动4月在伊朗上空被击落的一架F-15战机的两名机组人员,参与周日备受关注的《60分钟》关于后续营救行动的报道。

    两名飞行员最初对接受采访表示保留,其中一人甚至担心可能被强迫参与该节目,而军方官员也对透露营救行动的机密细节持谨慎态度,三位消息人士透露。

    其中两位消息人士称,赫格斯办公室的政治任命官员坚决要求两名机组人员接受采访。

    但在两名幸存者表达担忧后,赫格斯与他们进行了私下会面,询问他们是否愿意参与,而非强迫他们配合,消息人士表示。最终,其中一名被称为“布拉沃”的飞行员同意接受镜头采访并讲述自己的经历,而另一名“阿尔法”则拒绝参与《60分钟》的报道。

    五角大楼尚未公开这两名机组人员的身份,CNN也无法独立确认他们的身份以寻求置评。

    这一事件凸显了赫格斯的办公室如何围绕伊朗战争构建叙事,这场战争的支持率日益低迷,给国防部长带来了宣称取得胜利的压力。

    这也表明赫格斯在这项工作中发挥了异常亲力亲为的作用——比典型的国防部长更深入地参与了《60分钟》采访的策划过程。

    “整个报道完全是谎言,”五角大楼首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔在被问及CNN关于该节目策划的报道时表示。

    “是否接受采访完全由每位飞行员自行决定——因为这是他们的故事,”他补充道。“正如CNN所指出的,一名飞行员决定参与,另一名则没有。此外,国防部非常小心地确保作战安全、消息来源和行动方法得到保护。反之暗示则是贬低所有参与和支持此次采访的美军成员。”

    包括CNN在内的多家主流新闻机构今年早些时候都渴望采访这两名飞行员,媒体竞争十分激烈。在哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS),拥有25年《60分钟》从业经验的制片人基思·沙尔曼在营救行动当天就联系了长期合作的美军联系人,着手争取采访机会。

    游说努力一直延伸到最高层。营救行动后不久,CBS新闻主编巴里·韦斯在编辑部对记者表示,预订这两名机组人员是“头等要务”,她还亲自游说赫格斯,让CBS获得独家采访权,三位CBS内部消息人士透露。韦斯还联系了其他特朗普政府官员。

    三位熟悉该节目制作过程的消息人士称,赫格斯及其团队成员非常希望通过两名机组人员的讲述,在节目中呈现此次事件的戏剧性重述。

    但整个过程仍耗时数月。沙尔曼和最终敲定采访的记者诺拉·奥唐奈最初曾为上一季的《60分钟》策划相关报道,该季于5月结束。

    随后CBS陷入内部纷争。韦斯解雇了多名《60分钟》记者和制片人,并任命尼克·比尔顿为新执行制片人,引发了数周的负面新闻报道。

    在韦斯和比尔顿面临压力,需要证明新版《60分钟》仍能推出独家且有影响力的报道之际,与机组人员的专访对CBS而言价值更高。

    CBS发言人拒绝为本文置评。

    无论哪个政党执政,五角大楼历来都会配合讲述美军英雄事迹的报道——甚至专门设立了一个办公室与好莱坞影视作品合作。但三位消息人士称,在一场持续进行的军事行动期间推动披露细节,令军方官员感到担忧。

    周日的节目预告将呈现美军从伊朗营救两名F-15机组人员的内幕故事。

    战机飞行员在被伊朗军队击落的数小时内就被找到。但第二名机组人员——武器系统军官——在超过一天的时间里躲避逼近的伊朗军队的抓捕。他曾在仅配备一把手枪、一台通讯设备和一个跟踪信标的情况下,攀爬崎岖地形抵达海拔7000英尺的山脊。

    这名飞行员被美国突击队营救,美军飞机同时投下炸弹清理区域。

    在赫格斯让两人自主选择是否参与采访后,这名武器系统军官决定接受采访。飞行员则拒绝了。

    两位消息人士称,现役军人担忧,《60分钟》的报道是赫格斯办公室试图将美军在成功营救行动中展现的英雄主义用于政治目的。

    除了机组人员对参与CBS报道犹豫不决的担忧外,多名消息人士补充道,美军成员还担心可能透露营救行动的机密细节——尤其是在美国军队仍在与伊朗进行积极战斗行动期间。

    但消息人士告诉CNN,赫格斯办公室的政治任命官员不顾军方指挥链表达的保留意见,坚持推进采访。

    一位熟悉制作过程的消息人士称,美军参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩将军对《60分钟》采访可能无意间向敌人透露军事战术的可能性表示担忧,但仍决定参与该节目。

    凯恩的发言人约瑟夫·霍尔斯特德表示,他不会“评论受议程驱动的消息来源、匿名消息来源的描述,除了重申目前的核心情况:联合部队将尽一切可能确保无人被遗弃。”

    韦斯和CBS团队向五角大楼推销此次采访的一个关键卖点是《60分钟》这个美国电视上收视最高的新闻节目所拥有的庞大平台。

    在夏季裁员的冲击平息后,比尔顿和 remaining 员工面临9月13日的截止日期——新版《60分钟》季的首个预定播出日期。

    韦斯和比尔顿希望将伊朗营救故事作为季首播内容。但在CBS内部,与飞行员的采访直到7月中旬才敲定,即便如此,仍有落空的可能。专访于8月中旬录制完成。

    在争取采访的早期阶段,韦斯利用了她与赫格斯的旧交——今年1月委内瑞拉前总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗及其妻子被美军逮捕当日,她亲自安排赫格斯接受了CBS的采访。

    一位CBS消息人士称,韦斯试图利用与赫格斯的关系来争取采访这两名飞行员的机会。比尔顿也与赫格斯和华盛顿的消息人士进行了沟通,以期拿下采访。

    两位消息人士称,在节目制作过程中,韦斯一直与赫格斯保持联系。

    在五角大楼内部,塔米·拉达博——此前在福克斯新闻担任赫格斯的电视制片人,随后随他调任国防部担任高级顾问——主要负责协调《60分钟》的报道事宜,消息人士透露。

    据CBS发布的预告片段显示,赫格斯本人也罕见地接受了《60分钟》节目的采访。

    该电视台的首个片段预览显示,“布拉沃”安静地坐在镜头前,奥唐奈问他:“你有没有过任何怀疑美军会来救你?”

    随后旁白说道:“代号44布拉沃。首次公开。《60分钟》,新一季,CBS周日播出。”

    Exclusive: Inside Hegseth’s push to showcase a dramatic Iran rescue on ‘60 Minutes’

    2026-09-12T18:32:29.392Z / CNN

    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and political appointees in his department pushed for the two crew members of an F-15 who were shot down over Iran in April to participate in Sunday’s highly publicized “60 Minutes” report about the ensuing rescue operation, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.

    Both airmen initially expressed reservations about doing the interview, with one even raising concerns about the prospect of being potentially ordered to take part in the segment, while military officials were also wary of revealing classified details of the rescue effort, according to three of the sources.

    Political appointees in Hegseth’s office were adamant that both crew members sit for interviews, two of the sources said.

    But after the two survivors voiced concerns, Hegseth met privately with them and asked whether they wanted to participate rather than forcing their cooperation, the sources said. As a result, one of the pilots, dubbed “Bravo,” agreed to sit for an on-camera interview and discuss his experience, while the other, “Alpha,” declined to take part in the “60 Minutes” report.

    The two crew members have not been publicly identified by the Pentagon, and CNN could not independently identify them to seek comment.

    The episode underscores how Hegseth’s office is working to craft the narrative around the Iran war, which has become increasingly unpopular and put pressure on the secretary to claim victory.

    It also shows how Hegseth has played an unusually hands-on role in that effort — engaging in the planning process for the “60 Minutes” interview far more than is typical for a Defense Secretary.

    “This entire story is a complete lie,” chief Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said when asked about CNN’s reporting on plans for the segment.

    “The decision to participate in the interview was each pilot’s alone — because it is their story,” he added. “As CNN notes, one pilot decided to participate and one did not. Additionally, the Department took great care to ensure operational security, sources, and methods were protected. To suggest otherwise is to denigrate every member of our military who participated in and supported the interview.”

    Many major news outlets, including CNN, were eager to interview the pilots earlier this year, and the media competition was intense. At CBS, producer Keith Sharman, a 25-year veteran of “60 Minutes,” reached out to longtime US military contacts on the day of the rescue to start pursuing an interview.

    The lobbying effort went all the way to the top. Soon after the rescue, CBS News editor in chief Bari Weiss told journalists in her newsroom that the bookings of the crew members were “top priorities,” and she personally lobbied Hegseth to give CBS exclusive access, three sources at the network said. Weiss also reached out to other Trump administration officials.

    Hegseth and members of his staff were very enthusiastic to broadcast a dramatic retelling of the incident with both crew members, three of the sources familiar with the production of the episode said.

    But the process still took several months.Sharman and correspondent Norah O’Donnell, who ultimately secured the interview, originally pitched a story for the previous season of “60 Minutes,” which ended in May.

    Then CBS was consumed by internal strife. Weiss forced out several “60 Minutes” correspondents and producers and installed a new executive producer, Nick Bilton, prompting weeks of critical news coverage.

    With Weiss and Bilton under pressure to prove that the new iteration of “60 Minutes” would still deliver exclusive and impactful reports, the sit-down with the crew members was even more valuable to CBS.

    A CBS spokesperson declined to comment for this story.

    The Pentagon, regardless of political party in power, has historically worked to frame retelling of incidents of military heroism — there’s even an office set up specifically to work with Hollywood productions. But the push for detail during an ongoing campaign concerned military officials, according to three sources.

    Sunday’s show has been previewed as the inside story of the US rescue operation that extracted the two F-15 crew members from Iran.

    The pilot of the plane was found in the immediate hours after the plane was shot down by Iranian forces. But the second crew member, a weapons system officer, spent more than a day evading capture by encroaching Iranian forces. At one point, he scaled the rugged terrain to a ridgeline 7,000 feet above sea level, equipped with little more than a pistol, a communication device and a tracking beacon.

    The airman was rescued by a team of American commandos, accompanied by US aircraft dropping bombs to clear the area.

    That crew member decided to sit for an interview after Hegseth gave the two the choice of participating or not. The pilot declined.

    Uniformed service members have voiced concern that the “60 Minutes” presentation is an effort by Hegseth’s office to use the heroism demonstrated by US troops as part of a successful rescue operation for political purposes, two of the sources said.

    In addition to concerns that the aircrew was hesitant about taking part in the CBS report, members of the military were also wary about potentially revealing classified specifics of the rescue mission itself — particularly while US forces are still engaged in active combat operations against Iran, multiple sources added.

    But political appointees within Hegseth’s office insisted the interview go forward despite reservations voiced by the military the chain of command, the sources told CNN.

    Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shared some concerns about the possibility that the “60 Minutes” interview could, even inadvertently, disclose military tactics to the enemy but decided to participate in the segment nonetheless, according to one of the sources familiar with the production process.

    A spokesman for Caine, Joseph Holstead, said that he would not “comment on agenda-driven sources, anonymous sources’ characterizations, other than to reiterate the story here remains that the Joint Force will do everything possible to ensure no one gets left behind.”

    A key part of Weiss and the CBS team’s pitch to the Pentagon involved the huge platform of “60 Minutes,” the most-watched news program on US television.

    After the shock of the summertime firings wore off, Bilton and the remaining staffers faced a deadline of September 13, the date of the first scheduled episode of the new “60 Minutes” season.

    Weiss and Bilton hoped to have the Iran rescue story for the season premiere. But inside CBS, the interview with the pilot was not confirmed until mid-July, and even then, there was a chance it would fall through. The sit-down was taped in mid-August.

    Early in the pursuit of the interview, Weiss leaned on a past connection she had with Hegseth, whom she personally booked for a CBS interview on the January day that the ex-Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife were seized by US forces.

    One of the CBS sources said Weiss sought to build on her relationship with Hegseth in pursuit of the airmen story. Bilton also spoke to Hegseth and Washington sources in an effort to land the interview.

    She remained in touch with Hegseth as the episode came together, two sources said.

    Inside the Pentagon, Tami Radabaugh, who worked as Hegseth’s TV producer at Fox News before moving with him to the Defense Department as a senior adviser, was primarily responsible for orchestrating the “60 Minutes” presentation, the sources said.

    Hegseth, himself, granted a rare interview for the “60 Minutes” broadcast, according to a preview clip released by CBS.

    The network’s first sneak peek of the segment showed “Bravo” sitting silently while O’Donnell asked him, “Did you ever have any doubt that the US military was coming for you?”

    Then the narrator intoned, “Dude 44 Bravo. For the first time. ‘60 Minutes,’ new season, CBS Sunday.”

  • 特朗普总统在皇后区的童年故居以近200万美元价格售出


    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间下午2:19 / 美联社

    经过翻新改造,将这座纽约市住宅从一处发霉的野猫窝变成现代居所后,特朗普总统的童年故居以近200万美元的价格售出。

    这位总统在这座都铎风格的皇后区庄园里生活到4岁。他的父亲、开发商弗雷德·特朗普于1940年在富裕的牙买加庄园社区建造了这处房产。该家族多年来已不再拥有这处房屋。

    7月,一位身份未披露的买家签下购房合同后,售价193万美元的信息于周五出现在房地产网站上。

    卖家汤米·林是一名开发商,他在这处房屋空置荒废多年后,于去年以83.5万美元的价格买下了这套五卧三卫的住宅。

    据《纽约邮报》报道,林又斥资50万美元,耗时八个月对房屋内部进行全面翻新,增添了包括厨师专用厨房、人字形木地板和水疗级浴室在内的配套设施。

    image2017年1月17日,纽约,唐纳德·特朗普总统的童年故居。凯西·威伦斯 摄

    据房产平台Zillow的数据,这处房屋近年来多次易手,2017年特朗普就任总统数月后,曾以214万美元的价格成交。

    当时的买家是一家名为“特朗普出生地有限责任公司”的实体机构,该房屋曾短暂在爱彼迎平台上出租,屋内摆放了真人大小的特朗普纸板立牌、他的著作《交易的艺术》复制品,以及印有特朗普的《人物》杂志封面裱框画。

    该房屋于2019年再次挂牌出售,要价290万美元,但一直无人问津,直到汤米·林将其买下。

    据《邮报》报道,在此期间房屋年久失修,水管爆裂导致水渍和发霉,一群野猫在特朗普早年生活过的地方安了家。

    现年80岁的特朗普总统曾在房地产业发家——在曼哈顿建造了以自己名字命名的特朗普大厦,并在那里居住了数十年——之后凭借名气和财富投身政坛。

    担任总统期间,他也在对白宫进行住宅改造:在白宫增设大型舞厅,并用其标志性的镀金装饰布置椭圆形办公室,这也是他旗下房产和个人审美风格的特色。

    President Trump’s childhood home in Queens sells for nearly $2 million

    September 12, 2026 2:19 PM EDT / AP

    President Trump’s childhood home has sold for nearly $2 million after a renovation transformed the New York City residence from a mold-ridden cat den to a modern abode.

    The president lived at the Tudor-style Queens estate until age 4. His father, developer Fred Trump, built the home in the affluent Jamaica Estates neighborhood in 1940. The family hasn’t owned it in years.

    The sale price, $1.93 million, appeared Friday on real estate websites after a buyer, whose name hasn’t been disclosed, entered into a contract in July.

    The seller, Tommy Lin, had purchased the five-bedroom, three-bathroom home last year for $835,000 after it sat vacant and neglected for years.

    Lin, a developer, spent another $500,000 on an eight-month interior overhaul that added amenities including a chef’s kitchen, herringbone wood floors and spa-like bathrooms, the New York Post reported.

    The boyhood home of President Donald Trump is seen on Jan. 17, 2017, in New York. Kathy Willens

    The home has changed hands several times in recent years, including for $2.14 million months after Mr. Trump became president in 2017, according to Zillow.

    The buyer was an entity called Trump Birth Home LLC and the home was briefly offered for rent on Airbnb, complete with copies of a life-sized cardboard cutout of Mr. Trump, copies of his book “The Art of the Deal,” and a framed People magazine cover featuring Mr. Trump.

    It was listed for sale again in 2019 with an asking price of $2.9 million, but went unsold until Lin snapped it up.

    In the meantime, the Post reported, the home fell into disrepair, with water damage and mold from a burst pipe, and a colony of feral cats taking up residence where Mr.Trump spent his earliest years.

    The president, now 80, got rich in the real estate business — putting up his namesake Trump Tower in Manhattan and living there for decades — before parlaying his fame and wealth into politics.

    As president, he’s overseeing his own residential overhaul: adding a massive ballroom to the White House and adorning the Oval Office with the kinds of gold-plated fixtures that are a hallmark of his properties and aesthetic.

  • 前陆军部长德里斯科尔辞职后首次公开亮相,于基辅称赞乌克兰的战争创新


    2026年9月12日 / 美国东部时间下午3:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    基辅专电 在离开特朗普政府后的首次公开亮相中,前陆军部长丹·德里斯科尔警告称“战争正处于一个转折点”,并认为全球顶级军方“尚未采纳其所需的速度与创新能力”。

    德里斯科尔佩戴着绣有乌克兰传统花纹的领带,与埃里克·施密特一同发表讲话。施密特曾任谷歌首席执行官,目前领导着一家在乌克兰开展业务的美国国防企业“永恒自主”(Perennial Autonomy)。美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)的法里德·扎卡里亚主持了本次论坛,该论坛为雅尔塔欧洲战略论坛的第二天会议,该年度会议由维克多·平丘克基金会主办,旨在探讨乌克兰在西方安全架构中的未来。

    德里斯科尔和施密特称赞了基辅的战时创新,尤其是名为“德尔塔”(DELTA)的乌克兰软件平台。该平台可整合雷达、传感器与士兵传回的数据,帮助军事指挥官更全面地掌握战场态势。德里斯科尔表示,该平台超越了美国军方目前拥有的任何技术。

    德里斯科尔称,随着乌克兰获得更多算力并拓展人工智能能力,该国将拥有“绝佳机遇,能够超越俄罗斯,在创新层面胜过他们,并通过伙伴关系碾压他们”。


    前陆军部长丹·德里斯科尔于2026年9月12日周六在基辅举办的雅尔塔欧洲战略论坛上发表了辞职后的首次公开讲话。 雅尔塔欧洲战略论坛/维克多·平丘克基金会 供图

    德里斯科尔曾参加过伊拉克战争,此前是风险投资家,也是副总统JD·万斯的多年好友,二人在耶鲁法学院相识。担任陆军部长期间,他还参与了本届政府为结束俄罗斯对乌克兰战争所开展的谈判。

    他的辞职于8月31日对外公布,据报道,他与国防部长皮特·赫格斯在撤换高级军官以及陆军现代化项目上存在分歧。白宫并未解释他离职的原因。

    在担任陆军部长的18个月里,德里斯科尔推动美军汲取乌克兰战争的经验教训。今年1月,陆军开始推行采购改革,旨在更快地将新型武器交付士兵手中。

    与伊朗的冲突凸显了这种紧迫感。当德里斯科尔意识到美军缺乏应对伊朗沙赫德无人机的防御手段时,提供援助的并非美国最大的国防承包商,而是施密特的“永恒自主”公司。该公司迅速提供了13000架“梅罗普斯”拦截无人机以及10000架“大黄蜂”侦察打击无人机——这两款装备都已在乌克兰广泛使用。

    “他直接给我打了电话,我当然答应了,”施密特说道,“问题是,政府能否提前制定多年规划来预判这类需求?”

    德里斯科尔表示,解答这些问题的关键之一,在于“内化这些经验教训:你们[乌克兰]正在以一种极为务实、快速、迭代的方式开展行动”。

    这番话得到了乌克兰、欧洲以及美国的部长、将军和议员们的积极回应。当主持人扎卡里亚提到美国今年可能采购30万架无人机,而乌克兰将生产700万架时,前中央情报局局长戴维·彼得雷乌斯在观众席大声纠正称,乌克兰的产能目标接近1000万架。

    但近几个月来,美国似乎放弃了专门用于汲取乌克兰战争经验教训的人员与机制。今年8月,美国陆军解散了一个负责研究乌克兰无人机战争经验教训的无人机营。该单位的两位重要支持者——前陆军参谋长兰迪·乔治将军以及前美国陆军欧洲和非洲司令部司令克里斯托弗·多纳休将军,均在今年早些时候被解职或被迫提前退休。

    德里斯科尔并未提及上述人事变动。他为本届政府对乌克兰的承诺进行了辩护,同时承认美方的支持未能达到基辅的预期。

    “我认为,美国在此期间与贵国建立的关系,或许没有达到你们期望的牢固程度,但在我看来,美方始终坚定不移地希望你们取得成功,”他说道。

    但德里斯科尔认为,自己在政府之外能做出更大贡献。

    “在这个令人惶恐的时代,我能为世界带来更多安全的最佳方式,就是以政府之外的身份去行动,”他说道。

    Former Army Secretary Driscoll praises Ukraine’s warfare innovation in Kyiv during 1st public appearance since resigning

    September 12, 2026 / 3:24 PM EDT / CBS News

    Kyiv – In his first public appearance since leaving the Trump administration, former Secretary of the Army Dan Driscoll warned of “an inflection point in warfare,” arguing that the world’s largest militaries “have not adopted the speed and the innovation that they need.”

    Wearing a tie embroidered with a traditional Ukrainian pattern, Driscoll spoke alongside Eric Schmidt, the former Google CEO who now heads Perennial Autonomy, an American defense firm active in Ukraine. CNN’s Fareed Zakaria moderated the discussion on the second day of the Yalta European Strategy forum, an annual conference organized by the Victor Pinchuk Foundation to discuss Ukraine’s future in the West’s security architecture.

    Driscoll and Schmidt praised Kyiv’s wartime innovations, in particular “DELTA,” a Ukrainian software platform that allows military leaders to see a more complete picture of the battlefield by tying together data from radars, sensors and soldiers. The platform, Driscoll said, surpasses any technology the U.S. military currently possesses.

    Driscoll said that as Ukraine obtains more processing power and expands its AI capabilities, it will have “an amazing opportunity for your nation to outrun the Russians, and out-innovate them, and out-partner so that you can crush them.”

    Former Army Secretary Dan Discroll made his first public remarks since leaving the administration at the Yalta European Strategy conference in Kyiv on Saturday, Sept. 12, 2026. Yalta European Strategy Forum/Victor Pinchuk Foundation

    Driscoll, an Iraq War veteran and former venture capitalist, is a longtime friend of Vice President JD Vance, whom he met at Yale Law School. As Army secretary, he also took part in the administration’s efforts to negotiate an end to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

    His resignation was announced on Aug. 31 amid reported clashes with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth over the removal of senior officers and the Army’s modernization efforts. The White House did not give a reason for his departure.

    During his 18 months as Army secretary, Driscoll pushed the U.S. military to apply lessons from the war in Ukraine. In January, the Army began rolling out procurement reforms aimed at getting new weapons into soldiers’ hands more quickly.

    The war with Iran has underscored this urgency. When Driscoll realized the U.S. lacked the defenses it needed against Iranian Shahed drones, help came not from America’s largest defense contractors but from Schmidt’s Perennial Autonomy. The company quickly supplied 13,000 “Merops” interceptor drones and 10,000 “Bumblebee” reconnaissance and strike drones — both widely used in Ukraine.

    “He literally called me and I said, of course, yes,” Schmidt said. “The question is, could the government have had a multi-year plan to anticipate this?”

    Driscoll said that part of the key to answering those questions will be “to internalize these lessons that what you’re doing here [in Ukraine] in a very scrappy, fast, iterative nature.”

    This found a receptive audience among the Ukrainian, European and American ministers, generals and legislators. When Zakaria, the moderator, noted the gap between the 300,000 drones the U.S. is likely to buy this year and the 7 million drones Ukraine will produce, former CIA Director David Petraeus shouted from the audience that Ukraine’s projection is closer to 10 million drones.

    But in recent months, the U.S. has seemed to turn away from the people and processes dedicated to learning lessons from the war in Ukraine. In August, the U.S. Army phased out a drone battalion tasked with studying lessons on Ukraine’s drone warfare. Two of the unit’s prominent backers, former Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George and the former commander of U.S. Army Europe and Africa, Gen. Christopher Donahue, were both fired or forced to retire early this year.

    Driscoll did not address those departures. He defended the administration’s commitment to Ukraine, while acknowledging that its support had fallen short of Kyiv’s expectations.

    “I believe the relationship that the U.S. has had with your country throughout this, has remained, not perhaps, as strong as you wanted, but from my position, it’s been unflinching in the desire for you to be successful,” he said.

    But Driscoll had decided his own contribution would be greater outside government.

    “My highest and best use to make the world a little bit safer at this very scary time was to do it on the outside,” he said.

  • 法国火车脱轨致44人受伤,警方怀疑系人为破坏


    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间上午9:24 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    法国西北部发生一起火车脱轨事故,造成44人受伤,警方在铁轨上发现一段钢轨后,怀疑事件系人为破坏所致。

    这列区域列车当时搭载186名乘客,从鲁昂前往卡昂,于周五晚间在克莱翁脱轨。一节车厢侧翻,另有四节车厢脱离轨道。

    警方表示,伤者中包括一名18岁女性,她被直升机转运至鲁昂大学医院接受治疗。


    调查人员怀疑,这列往返法国西北部鲁昂与卡昂之间、搭载186名乘客的TER区域列车脱轨事件系人为破坏所为。纪尧姆·萨利戈 / 法新社/盖蒂图片社

    法国国家警察通讯部门SICOP的一名女发言人告诉美联社,在铁轨上发现的那段钢轨“很可能”与脱轨事件有关。因警方政策规定不得公开姓名,她要求匿名。

    据法新社报道,鲁昂检察官塞巴斯蒂安·加卢瓦称:“钢轨出现在铁轨上的原因不明,需由调查人员进一步查明。”

    该部门表示,调查人员正在核实事故是意外还是人为破坏所致。警方称,检察官办公室对得出结论仍持谨慎态度。


    这列往返鲁昂与卡昂、搭载186名乘客的TER区域列车脱轨后,总计44人受伤,其中包括一名被转运的女性。纪尧姆·萨利戈 / 法新社/盖蒂图片社

    克莱翁市市长梅拉妮·德拉库尔表示,受害者“处于震惊状态”。

    她对法新社说:“保持直立的车厢车窗全部碎裂,加上列车当时的行驶速度,碎石被卷入车厢内。”

    法国此前发生的铁路灾难包括2013年7月巴黎以南奥尔热河畔布雷蒂尼的脱轨事故,造成7人死亡。

    2015年11月,一列正在进行测试的TGV高速列车在斯特拉斯堡附近的埃克韦斯海姆脱轨,造成11人死亡。

    据安达卢西亚自治区政府消息,今年1月西班牙南部阿达穆斯发生两列高速列车相撞事故,造成46人死亡、100多人受伤。

    Train derailment in France injures 44, police suspect sabotage

    September 12, 2026 9:24 AM EDT / CBS/AP

    Authorities suspect sabotage caused a train derailment in northwestern France that injured 44 people after a piece of rail was found on the track.

    The regional train was carrying 186 passengers from Rouen to Caen when it derailed Friday evening in Cleon. One carriage tipped onto its side while four others left the tracks.

    An 18-year-old woman was among the injured and was evacuated by helicopter to Rouen University Hospital, police said.

    Investigators suspect that the derailment of a TER train carrying 186 passengers between Rouen and Caen in northwest France was the result of sabotage. Guillaume SALIGOT /AFP via Getty Images

    A spokeswoman for the French national police communications service, known as SICOP, told The Associated Press the piece of rail found on the track was “probably” linked to the derailment. She spoke on condition of anonymity because she wasn’t authorized to be publicly named in line with police policy.

    “The reasons for its presence are unknown and will have to be determined by the investigation,” Rouen prosecutor Sebastien Gallois said, according to Agence France-Presse.

    Investigators were working to establish whether the circumstances were accidental or involved sabotage, the service said. The prosecutor’s office remained cautious about drawing conclusions, according to police.

    A total of 44 people were injured, including a woman who was evacuated, after a derailment of a TER train carrying 186 passengers between Rouen and Caen. GUILLAUME SALIGOT /AFP via Getty Images

    Cleon Mayor Melanie Delacour said the victims were “in a state of shock.”

    “The windows of the carriages that remained upright shattered, and because of the train’s speed, stones flew into the carriages,” she told AFP.

    France’s previous rail disasters include the July 2013 derailment at Brétigny-sur-Orge, south of Paris, which killed seven people.

    In November 2015, a high-speed TGV train carrying out tests derailed at Eckwersheim, near Strasbourg, killing 11.

    More recently, a crash involving two high-speed trains at Adamuz in southern Spain killed 46 people and injured more than 100 in January, according to the Andalusian regional government.

  • 超强厄尔尼诺为创纪录的大西洋飓风淡季创造条件


    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间上午11:26 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    得益于一场在风暴成型前就将其扼杀的超强厄尔尼诺现象,今年飓风季的大西洋海域异常平静——平静到创下纪录。

    美国国家飓风中心表示,今年迄今大西洋尚未形成任何飓风,且至少未来一周内也不太可能出现飓风,尽管此时本应是飓风季的高峰期。飓风季的官方时段为6月初至11月底,通常的活跃高峰期在8月至10月之间。本季仅形成了5场强度较弱、持续时间短的热带风暴。

    美国政府天气预测中心的气象学家尼克·诺维拉表示,截至周六,2026年创下了卫星监测时代以来飓风季开局至首次出现达到64英里/小时风速的飓风的最长间隔纪录。1950年代之前,有几年在该时段未记录到飓风,但由于当时海洋监测手段不完善,气象学家对这些历史记录可信度存疑。

    科罗拉多州立大学飓风专家菲尔·克洛茨巴赫指出,综合考量风暴数量、强度和持续时间的整体飓风活动指数也达到了1950年以来的历史低点。大西洋的风暴活动仅为今年同期正常水平的7%。科罗拉多州立大学的专家团队在2026年年度飓风报告中曾预测,大西洋海域将形成9场命名风暴。

    专家们提醒,民众不应放松警惕,因为即便在厄尔尼诺年,只要一场风暴就可能造成灾难性后果。多位专家援引1992年的例子:该年飓风季开局迟缓,但随后来袭的飓风安德鲁造成了毁灭性破坏。强度较低的风暴同样可能带来危险。

    “目前大西洋对任何热带气旋的形成都极度不友好,这实在令人震惊,”奥尔巴尼大学大气科学教授克里斯汀·科博西埃罗说道,“任何试图形成的风暴都会遭遇三重打击”:足以撕裂风暴结构的大风、耗尽风暴能量的干燥空气,以及基本将其扼杀的下沉气流。

    五位专家在接受美联社采访时表示,这三种作用力都是厄尔尼诺现象的典型影响。厄尔尼诺是赤道太平洋部分海域的自然暂时性升温现象,会在全球范围内扰乱并改变天气格局。上一次出现厄尔尼诺现象是在2023年,该现象每2至7年发生一次。

    “它正对大西洋造成沉重打击,影响之显著令人印象深刻,”克洛茨巴赫说道,“我们甚至连接近飓风强度的风暴都没出现过。”

    强劲厄尔尼诺风力阻断风暴形成

    厄尔尼诺对大西洋的最大影响是出现了创纪录的强风切变——即低层强劲东风与高空强劲西风分别从不同方向冲击风暴系统,科博西埃罗解释称,最终结果是风暴会被“撕裂”。

    科博西埃罗表示,在通常会形成最强风暴并向西移动的非洲与加勒比海之间海域,风切变强度比热带气旋所能承受的极限高出约45英里/小时。她称这一水平前所未闻。

    “风暴还没来得及成型就被斩去了‘头颅’,”迈阿密大学飓风专家布莱恩·麦克诺迪说道。

    科博西埃罗等人警告称,墨西哥湾海域的风切变强度并不高,该区域的风暴往往会在季末集中形成,因此该地区仍有可能出现强风暴。

    专家们表示,除了吸干风暴能量的干燥空气,非洲沙尘也在阻碍风暴发展,可发展为风暴的“种子”天气系统也有所减少,这些都是厄尔尼诺现象的典型迹象。此外,大西洋上空的高压系统推动空气下沉,同样会阻碍风暴形成。

    尽管世界海洋已经连续100天处于创纪录的高温状态——而温暖的海水通常会为风暴提供能量,但克洛茨巴赫表示,这正体现了厄尔尼诺现象足以抵消这一有利条件的强大影响力。

    麻省理工学院气象学教授克里·伊曼纽尔表示,问题在于大西洋海水虽然温暖,但升温速度远不及上方大气——而大气因厄尔尼诺现象快速升温。他的研究发现,比海水温度更重要的是海气温差。飓风的能量来源于海洋向大气传递的热量,温差越大,风暴活动就越少。

    伊曼纽尔指出,大西洋海水感受到厄尔尼诺效应的时间比大气晚几个月。但明年随着厄尔尼诺现象减弱并趋于正常,温暖海水仍将持续存在,这将增加下一个飓风季异常活跃的可能性。

    image
    一辆汽车在夏威夷欧申维尤附近的拉拉飓风期间,驶过悬挂在马马洛亚公路上方的倒塌电线杆,2026年8月15日,周六。斯蒂芬·拉姆/《旧金山纪事报》通过盖蒂图片社拍摄

    正如厄尔尼诺通常会抑制大西洋飓风季活动一样,它往往会增强太平洋的热带气旋活动,带来湿润空气和较弱的风切变。今年迄今,东太平洋的风暴活动量几乎是正常水平的两倍,飓风持续时间也比往常更长。中太平洋的活动量则比正常水平高出约40%。

    “东太平洋现在简直是‘风暴派对’,一场接一场,”克洛茨巴赫说道。

    大西洋仅出现了5场小型热带风暴,而东太平洋已有16场命名风暴,中太平洋则有20场。

    夏威夷已经两次遭遇风暴袭击。飓风洛厄尔上周袭击了夏威夷西部岛屿,导致考艾岛大范围停电。考艾岛的小型社区哈纳雷报告降雨量达17.76英寸。8月,拉拉飓风虽未在夏威夷群岛登陆,但造成了大范围停电,并冲毁了约100座房屋。这场一级飓风在大岛海岸外30英里处经过,带来了暴雨和时速80英里以上的阵风。

    科博西埃罗表示,厄尔尼诺现象往往会将风暴推向比其他年份更西的位置。

    由于科学家早已了解厄尔尼诺对两大洋风暴活动的影响,气象预报员早在数月前就预测大西洋飓风季会比较平静。

    “我不认为有人真的能预见到局面会如此平静,”麦克诺迪说道,“这实在非同寻常。”

    Powerful El Niño creates conditions for a record-low Atlantic hurricane season

    September 12, 2026 11:26 AM EDT / CBS/AP

    The Atlantic is quiet — record quiet — this hurricane season thanks to an enormous El Niño that crushes storms before they get going.

    No Atlantic hurricanes have formed yet this year and none are likely to form for at least another week, even though this would normally be the peak of the season, according to the National Hurricane Center. The season officially runs from the beginning of June until the end of November. It normally peaks between August and October. Only five relatively weak and brief tropical storms have spun up this season.

    On Saturday, 2026 set a record for the longest a season has begun without a storm that has reached winds of 64 mph to qualify as a hurricane — at least in the satellite era, said Nick Novella, a meteorologist at the government’s Weather Prediction Center. Before the 1950s there were a few years where no hurricanes were recorded this late in the season, but meteorologists don’t trust those records because ocean monitoring wasn’t complete.

    Overall hurricane activity using a measurement that factors in the number of storms, their strength and how long they last is also at a post-1950 record low, according to Colorado State University hurricane expert Phil Klotzbach. Storm activity in the Atlantic is only 7% of normal for this time of year. A team of experts from Colorado State University predicted in their 2026 annual hurricane report that nine named storms would form in the Atlantic basin.

    People shouldn’t let down their guard because it just takes one storm, even during an El Niño, to be catastrophic. Several experts pointed to 1992, which kicked off late but nastily with devastating Hurricane Andrew. Less powerful storms can also be dangerous.

    “It’s really staggering, just how inhospitable the Atlantic is to anything that could form a tropical cyclone right now,” said Kristen Corbosiero, a University at Albany atmospheric science professor. “Anything that tries to form is just getting this triple whammy” of winds that decapitate a storm, dry air that starves it and downward pushing winds that basically stomp it.

    Those three forces are classic impacts of El Niño, the natural and temporary warming of parts of the equatorial Pacific that warps and warms weather worldwide, five experts told The Associated Press. The last time an El Niño pattern occurred was in 2023. An El Niño pattern occurs every two to seven years.

    “It’s just hammering the Atlantic. It’s just impressive,” Klotzbach said. “We haven’t even had anything really even close to a hurricane.”

    Strong El Niño winds stop storms

    The biggest El Niño effect in the Atlantic is record-strong wind shear, which is when strong easterly winds hit a storm system at low levels while strong westerly winds push it the other way at upper altitudes. The result is they “tear apart” the storm, Corbosiero said.

    In the area between Africa and the Caribbean where the strongest storms normally form and head west, that wind shear is about 45 mph more than what a tropical cyclone can withstand, Corbosiero said. That’s an unheard-of level, she said.

    “Their heads are cut off before they even have a chance,” said University of Miami hurricane expert Brian McNoldy.

    The one area where wind shear hasn’t been high has been the Gulf of Mexico and those storms tend to really get going later in the season, so there could still be some strong ones coming to that region, Corbosiero and others warned.

    Along with the dry air that starves the storm, African dust is choking it and there are fewer “seeds” of stormy weather that could develop, all classic El Niño signs, the experts said. And in the Atlantic, high pressure is pushing the air downward, which also hinders storms from forming, they said.

    This is all despite warm waters — the world’s oceans have been record hot for 100 days — that normally feed storms. It shows the power of El Niño to overcome that, Klotzbach said.

    The trouble is the Atlantic waters, while warm, haven’t warmed up nearly as quickly as the atmosphere above, which got hotter quickly as part of El Niño, said Massachusetts Institute of Technology meteorology professor Kerry Emanuel. His research found what matters more than just the water temperature is the difference in temperature between the air and the water. Because hurricanes are powered by the flow of heat from the ocean to the air. The higher that is, the less storm activity there will be.

    The waters of the Atlantic are a few months behind the atmosphere in feeling the El Niño effect. But next year, as the El Niño winds down and cools closer to normal, the warm water will persist, which will increase the odds for next season to be extra busy, Emanuel said.

    A vehicle approaches a downed utility pole dangling above Mamalahoa Highway during Hurricane Lala near Ocean View, Hawaii, Saturday, Aug. 15, 2026. Stephen Lam/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images

    Just as El Niño traditionally dampens Atlantic hurricane season, it tends to rev up tropical cyclone activity in the Pacific, with moist air and little wind shear. And so far this year, storm activity in the eastern Pacific is nearly double normal, with hurricanes lasting much longer than usual. In the central Pacific, activity is about 40% more than normal.

    “It’s just a party out there, one right after the other in the eastern Pacific,” Klotzbach said.

    While the Atlantic has had only five small tropical storms, there have been 16 named storms in the eastern Pacific and 20 in the central Pacific.

    Hawaii has been hit twice. Hurricane Lowell pelted Hawaii’s western islands last week, causing widespread power outages on the island of Kauai. The small Kauai community of Hanalei reported 17.76 inches of rain. In August, Hurricane Lala — though it didn’t make landfall on the islands — caused widespread power outages and washed away about 100 homes. The Category 1 hurricane passed 30 miles off the Big Island’s coast, bringing torrential rains and wind gusts over 80 mph.

    El Niño tends to push storms farther west than other years, Corbosiero said.

    Because scientists have long known about El Niño’s effects on storm activity in both oceans, forecasters months ago predicted a slow Atlantic hurricane season.

    “I don’t think anyone really foresaw it being this quiet,” McNoldy said. “This is quite remarkable.”

  • 得州教育官员为反伊斯兰课程修改辩护


    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间上午10:25 / CNN 政治频道

    作者:西德尼·赖特四世、阿马尔·希弗斯、海恩·德·弗雷塔斯、维克多·布莱克韦尔,CNN
    发布于2026年9月12日周六 美国东部时间上午10:25

    得州教育官员为反伊斯兰课程修改辩护
    得州正在推进社会研究课程修改工作,包括穆斯林学生在内的批评人士称此举具有反伊斯兰倾向。得州州教育委员会共和党主席亚伦·金西将与维克多一同回应此事。

    3:20 • 来源:CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/12/politics/video/education-in-texas-defends-anti-islamic-rewrite-of-history-lessons-foa

    Education official in Texas defends anti-Islamic rewrite of social studies lessons

    2026-09-12 10:25 AM EDT / CNN Politics

    By Sidney Wright IV, Amar Shivers, Hyan de Freitas and Victor Blackwell, CNN

    Published 10:25 AM EDT, Sat September 12, 2026

    Education official in Texas defends anti-Islamic rewrite of social studies lessons

    Texas is moving forward with a rewrite of social studies lessons that critics, including Muslim students, say is anti-Islamic. The Republican chairman of the Texas State Board of Education, Aaron Kinsey, joins Victor to respond.

    3:20 • Source: CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/12/politics/video/education-in-texas-defends-anti-islamic-rewrite-of-history-lessons-foa

  • 美国法官裁定特朗普政府削减联邦应急管理局半数员工的计划违法


    2026-09-12 15:19:06 / 路透社

    2026年1月24日,美国华盛顿特区,联邦应急管理局(FEMA)员工在该局国家响应协调中心的新闻发布会前工作。路透社/内森·霍华德 购买授权

    • 概要
    • 法官表示,国土安全部无权下令联邦应急管理局裁员
    • 原告方辩称,裁员会干扰灾害响应任务
    • 周五的裁决未涉及救济措施或处罚

    9月12日(路透社)——一名美国法官裁定,特朗普政府下令联邦应急管理局削减半数员工的行为违反了法律。

    美国旧金山地区联邦法官苏珊·伊尔斯顿在周五晚发布的裁决中表示,美国国土安全部篡夺了联邦应急管理局对自身人事的权限,并指示该机构削减数千个灾害响应岗位,此举属违法行为。

    用每日案卷专栏的最新法律新闻开启你的清晨时光。点击此处订阅。

    尽管联邦应急管理局隶属于国土安全部,但2005年卡特里娜飓风过后通过的一项联邦法律规定,该部门“不得大幅或显著削减[联邦应急管理局的]权限、职责或职能”。

    伊尔斯顿同意提起诉讼的工会的说法,她表示,国土安全部去年终止联邦应急管理局续签数千名待命后备人员的临时合同的行为违反了法律,这些后备人员负责应对灾害。

    “案卷中没有证据表明,针对这一政策转变以及国土安全部随后对联邦应急管理局续签权限施加的条件,存在合理的决策过程,”伊尔斯顿写道。

    周五的裁决未涉及救济措施或处罚。伊尔斯顿是比尔·克林顿总统任命的法官,她表示这些问题将在下月的另一项裁决中处理,并指出双方可以就她应为工会提供的救济范围提交辩护陈述。

    联邦应急管理局、国土安全部以及美国最大的联邦工会、本案原告之一的美国联邦政府雇员联合会,周六均未立即回应置评请求。

    工会于1月修改了去年提起的诉讼,该诉讼更广泛地质疑特朗普政府发起的大规模裁员计划。

    工会称,联邦应急管理局的计划裁员是非法的,因为这会破坏其核心的灾害响应任务,未获得国会批准,且是由前国土安全部长克里斯蒂·诺姆下令的,而非由联邦应急管理局内部主动启动。

    特朗普政府辩称,联邦应急管理局在决定合适的人员编制水平上拥有相当大的灵活性。唐纳德·特朗普总统此前曾暗示,联邦应急管理局应该被废除,各州应自行负责应急准备工作。特朗普去年还成立了一个委员会,审查该机构的运作情况。

    伊尔斯顿在6月拒绝立即叫停裁员计划,理由是联邦应急管理局至少暂时放弃了其裁员计划。

    但她在周五的裁决中写道,联邦应急管理局似乎正在推进裁员计划。伊尔斯顿表示,联邦应急管理局将下一财年的员工编制预计为11383人,约为此前水平的一半,但选择这一数字没有任何依据。

    法官在另一项裁决中还批评了联邦应急管理局和国土安全部官员使用个人手机上的Signal通讯应用程序就裁员计划进行沟通并删除相关信息的行为。

    伊尔斯顿表示,这些信息本应与本案相关,且今后她将“推定丢失的Signal信息对被告不利,因为这些信息本可以进一步证明违法行为的存在”。

    丹尼尔·维斯纳 纽约奥尔巴尼报道;塞尔吉奥·诺恩 编辑

    US judge rules that Trump plan to halve FEMA workforce violated law

    2026-09-12 15:19:06 / Reuters

    Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) employees work ahead of a press conference at the FEMA National Response Coordination Center in Washington, D.C., U.S., January 24, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard Purchase Licensing Rights

    • Summary
    • Homeland Security Department can’t order job cuts at FEMA, judge says
    • Cuts would interfere with disaster response mission, plaintiffs argue
    • Friday’s ruling does not include remedies or penalties

    Sept 12 (Reuters) – A U.S. judge has ruled that the Trump administration broke the ​law by ordering the Federal Emergency Management Agency to cut its workforce in half.

    U.S. District Judge Susan ​Illston in San Francisco in

    a decision
    issued late Friday, said the U.S. Department of Homeland Security acted unlawfully by usurping FEMA’s authority over its own personnel and steering the agency to cut thousands of disaster-response jobs.

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    While FEMA is part of DHS, a federal law adopted after Hurricane Katrina in ​2005 says the department “may not substantially or significantly reduce [FEMA’s] authorities, responsibilities, or functions.”

    Agreeing with unions that sued, Illston ​said the department violated the law when it moved last year to stop FEMA from renewing ⁠the temporary contracts of thousands of on-call reservists who respond to disasters.

    “There is no evidence in the record reflecting reasoned ​decision-making for this about-face or for the subsequent conditions DHS placed on FEMA’s renewal authority,” Illston wrote.

    Friday’s ruling did not include ​remedies or penalties. Illston, an appointee of President Bill Clinton, wrote those would be addressed in a separate ruling next month and said the parties may submit briefings on the scope of relief she should provide to the unions.

    FEMA, DHS and the American Federation of Government Employees, ​the largest U.S. federal worker union and a plaintiff in the case, did not immediately respond to requests for comment ​on Saturday.

    The unions in January amended a lawsuit they had filed last year that more broadly challenged mass layoffs initiated by the Trump administration.

    The ‌planned cuts ⁠at the emergency management agency are unlawful, the unions say, because they would undermine its core disaster‑response mission, were not approved by Congress, and were ordered by former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem rather than initiated within FEMA itself.

    The Trump administration has argued that FEMA has considerable flexibility to decide proper staffing levels. President Donald Trump previously has suggested that FEMA should ​be abolished and that states ​should be responsible for their ⁠emergency preparedness. Trump last year created a council to review the agency’s operations.

    Illston in June declined to immediately block the job cuts, finding that FEMA had at least temporarily backed away from ​its plans.

    But she wrote on Friday that FEMA appeared to be moving ahead with the ​cuts. FEMA projected ⁠its staffing levels for the upcoming fiscal year at 11,383 employees, or approximately half of prior levels, without any basis for choosing that number, Illston said.

    The judge in

    a separate decision
    also faulted FEMA and DHS officials for using the Signal messaging app on ⁠their personal ​cell phones to communicate about staffing cuts and deleting the messages.

    Illston said ​those messages would have been relevant to the lawsuit and that moving forward she would presume “that the lost Signal messages would have been unfavorable to Defendants ​because they would have been further evidence” of unlawful conduct.

    Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, New York; Editing by Sergio Non

  • 阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德为儿童变性诊疗辩护时吹嘘自己“实打实的”行医资质


    埃尔赛义德援引《尝试权法案》称共和党人也认为治疗决策应由医生做出
    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间上午10:43 / 福克斯新闻

    阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德为儿童变性诊疗辩护时吹嘘“实打实的”行医资质

    这位密歇根州民主党联邦参议院候选人称,医疗决策应该留给患者、父母和医生——这些人都上过“实打实的”医学院。

    您现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

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    密歇根州民主党联邦参议院候选人阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德表示,政府不应限制变性手术,并称像他这样“实打实的”医生应该有权为患者的治疗方案自行做出判断。

    此番言论出自埃尔赛义德周五在密歇根州立大学举行的竞选集会,这位前底特律卫生部门负责人在会上回应了一名学生关于保护变性手术的提问。自参选以来,埃尔赛义德一直标榜自己是一名“医生”,并表示如果当选,他将成为50年来首位以医生身份任职的民主党参议员。但福克斯新闻数字频道此前曾报道,埃尔赛义德从未在密歇根州或纽约州持有行医执照。

    “我上过实打实的医学院,和我一起毕业的所有人也都上过实打实的医学院,”埃尔赛义德说,“之后……他们还完成了实打实的住院医师培训,对吧?有些人还完成了实打实的专科医师培训。他们为了提供实打实的医疗服务,参加了实打实的考试。”

    民主党参议院候选人“医生”竞选宣传遭抨击,执照记录暴露关键空白

    2026年4月19日,阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德在底特律举行的密歇根民主党州代表大会认可会议的新闻发布会上回答问题。埃尔赛义德从未在密歇根州或纽约州持有行医执照。(何塞·华雷斯/美联社照片)

    “当患者寻求治疗时,他们就是患者想要咨询的专家,”埃尔赛义德继续说道,“关于何种医疗服务是必要的决策,应该由患者——如果患者未满18岁,则由其父母——和他们的医生共同做出。仅此而已。”

    此番言论发表之际,特朗普政府在限制未成年人接受“性别抗拒”诊疗方面取得了重大进展,这类诊疗包括激素疗法和变性手术。

    本周早些时候,司法部宣布西奈山医院已与德克萨斯儿童医院、克利夫兰诊所基金会、康涅狄格儿童医院等其他医院一道,在与特朗普政府达成协议后,暂停为儿童实施变性手术。

    特朗普政府抨击“实验性”疗法,医疗补助计划终止对儿童变性手术的资助

    埃尔赛义德将“全民医保”——即政府运营的医疗体系——作为其竞选活动的主要卖点;他表示,即便政府将承担医疗费用,也不应干预医生针对患者治疗方案的决策。

    “我认为政府无权决定在何种情况下、出于何种原因提供何种医疗服务,”埃尔赛义德说,“在我看来,这就是我们决定如何制定医疗决策的标准。”

    专家指出,社会主义者避而不谈的全民医保权衡问题

    2025年6月18日,华盛顿特区美国最高法院外,一名抗议者举着支持跨性别儿童变性的标语。(安娜·芒尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)

    “不是由政府规定你能做什么或不能做什么,而是由患者和/或其父母(如果患者未满18岁)以及他们的医疗服务提供者共同决定。这才是最重要的,”埃尔赛义德继续说道,“关于我们谈论生殖权利和跨性别群体医疗保健时的相关说法,有很多不实信息。但归根结底,最关键的环节就是诊室里患者和医疗服务提供者之间的互动,这才是我们应该围绕的核心。”

    埃尔赛义德辩称,共和党人认同他的观点,即治疗决策应由患者和医生共同做出,并援引了《尝试权法案》,该法案允许绝症患者在穷尽所有其他治疗选择后,尝试尚未获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准的实验性药物疗法。

    “因为保守派长期以来一直在为一项名为《尝试权》的立法而斗争,其核心思想是政府不能告诉你不能使用某种药物,”埃尔赛义德说。

    特朗普政府调查可能颠覆广泛使用的跨性别青年治疗指南

    2024年12月4日,华盛顿特区美国最高法院外,一名跨性别权利支持者参加集会,最高法院正在审理一起涉及跨性别健康权利的案件。(凯文·迪特迈尔/盖蒂图片社)

    “所以他们认同医疗决策应该由患者本人和他们的医疗服务提供者共同做出。仅此而已。那我们就沿用这个标准,坚守这个标准,确保政府无权告诉你你能或不能用自己的生命做什么,”埃尔赛义德说。

    然而,关于通过“跨性别”激素和青春期阻断剂来治疗性别焦虑症的疗效,相关研究十分有限。

    世界跨性别健康专业协会(WPATH)的指南被美国儿科学会等主流医学协会采用,目前正面临联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的诉讼,指控该协会的指南误导家长,称变性手术“存在医疗共识和医疗必要性”,且“安全有效”。

    联邦贸易委员会指控WPATH未披露部分手术相关的副作用,例如患者在使用“跨性别”激素后出现尿失禁、勃起疼痛、情绪障碍、骨盆疼痛和阴道疼痛等症状。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    与此同时,那些实行公费医疗的国家已经对未成年人寻求变性手术施加了限制。在英国,国民保健署于今年3月暂停为16至17岁青少年提供“跨性别”激素疗法,理由是相关研究“证据非常薄弱”,不足以支持该疗法。

    该国此前已经禁止16岁以下儿童接受变性激素治疗。

    埃尔赛义德的办公室未立即回应福克斯新闻数字频道就其行医资质提出的置评请求。

    伊莱恩·马伦是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯商业频道的撰稿人,报道全国政治新闻。

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6404973816112
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    Abdul El-Sayed touts ‘whole a–’ medical credentials while defending sex changes for children

    El-Sayed pointed to the Right to Try Act to argue Republicans also believe treatment decisions belong with doctors

    September 12, 2026 10:43am EDT / Fox News

    Abdul El-Sayed touts ‘whole a–’ medical credentials to defend child sex change procedures

    The Michigan Democratic U.S. Senate candidate argued that medical decisions should be left to patients, parents and doctors, who went to “whole a–” medical school.

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    5 min

    Michigan Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed said the government should not restrict sex changes, arguing that “whole a–” doctors like himself should be allowed to make their own determinations for patients’ treatment plans.

    The remarks came during El-Sayed’s Friday rally held at Michigan State University, during which the former Detroit Health Department head responded to a student’s question about protecting sex changes. Since launching his campaign, El-Sayed has flaunted that he is a “physician” and, if elected, he would be the first doctor to serve as a Democratic senator in 50 years. However, Fox News Digital previously reported El-Sayed has never held a medical license in Michigan or New York.

    “I went to a whole a– medical school, everybody I graduated with also went to whole a– medical school,” El-Sayed said. “And then… they went to whole a– residency. Right? And some of them went to whole a– fellowship. They took whole a– exams to provide whole a– healthcare.”

    DEM SENATE HOPEFUL’S ‘PHYSICIAN’ CAMPAIGN PITCH UNDER FIRE AFTER LICENSE RECORDS REVEAL KEY GAPS

    Abdul El-Sayed answers a question during a press conference at the Michigan Democratic Party State Endorsement Convention in Detroit on April 19, 2026. El-Sayed has never held a medical license in Michigan or New York.(Jose Juarez/AP Photo)

    “They are the experts that a patient wants to see when they seek care,” El-Sayed continued. “And the decision about what healthcare is necessary ought to be held between a patient — and or their parents if they’re under the age of 18 — and their doctor. That’s it.”

    The remarks come as the Trump administration has made major strides in restricting minors’ access to “sex-rejecting” procedures, which include hormone therapy and surgeries.

    Earlier this week, the Justice Department announced that Mount Sinai had joined other hospitals, like Texas Children’s Hospital, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and Connecticut Children’s Hospital, to halt sex change procedures for children after reaching an agreement with the Trump administration.

    MEDICAID ENDS FUNDING FOR CHILD SEX-CHANGE PROCEDURES AS TRUMP ADMIN SLAMS ‘EXPERIMENTAL’ TREATMENTS

    El-Sayed has made the promise of “Medicare-for-all” — government-run healthcare — as the major selling point of his campaign; he said that even though the government will be covering the bill, it needs to stay out of the doctor’s decisions about a patient’s treatment plan.

    “I don’t think the government gets to have a say about what healthcare is provided in what circumstances and why,” El-Sayed said. “And to me, that is the standard on which we decide how we make healthcare decisions.”

    THE MEDICARE FOR ALL TRADE-OFFS SOCIALISTS AREN’T TALKING ABOUT, ACCORDING TO EXPERTS

    A protester holds a sign in support of sex changes for transgender children outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on June 18, 2025.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

    “Not what the government says you can or can’t do, but what a patient and/or their parent, if they’re under 18, and their provider to decide. That’s the most important thing,” El-Sayed continued. “And there’s a lot of disinformation about us, what we’re talking about, when we talk about reproductive rights and when we’re talking about healthcare for the trans folks. But, in the end, the place where the rubber meets the rope is in that clinical room between a patient and a provider, and that to me is the center we should engage on.”

    El-Sayed argued that Republicans agree with his belief that treatment decisions should be between a patient and their doctor, pointing to the Right to Try Act, which allows terminally ill patients to try experimental drug treatments that aren’t yet approved by the Food and Drug Administration after they have exhausted all other treatment options.

    “Because conservatives fought for a very long time for this legislation called ‘Right to Try’ legislation, which is the idea that the government couldn’t tell you [that] you couldn’t have a certain medication,” El-Sayed said.

    TRUMP ADMINISTRATION PROBE COULD UPEND WIDELY USED TRANSGENDER YOUTH TREATMENT GUIDELINES

    A transgender rights supporter takes part in a rally outside the U.S. Supreme Court as the justices hear arguments in a case on transgender health rights in Washington, D.C., on Dec. 4, 2024.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

    “So they agree that the decision about healthcare ought to be between the person and their provider. That’s it. So let’s use that standard, and keep to that standard, and make sure the government doesn’t have the ability to tell you what you can or cannot do with your own life,” El-Sayed said.

    However, the research on the efficacy of treating individuals with gender dysphoria by allowing them to change sexes with “cross-sex” hormones and puberty blockers is limited.

    The World Professional Association for Transgender Health, whose guidelines are used by leading medical associations like the American Academy of Peditatrics, is currently facing a lawsuit from the Federal Trade Commission stemming from allegations that its guidelines misled parents about the “medical consensus and medical necessity, as well as the safety and effectiveness” of sex change procedures.

    The FTC has accused WPATH of failing to disclose the side effects associated with some procedures, such as patients experiencing incontinence, erectile pain, mood disturbances, pelvic pain and vaginal pain stemming from “cross-sex” hormones.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Meanwhile, countries that have socialized medicine have put restrictions in place for minors seeking sex changes. In England, the National Health Service put a pause on “cross-sex” hormones for 16- and 17-year-olds in March after finding research was “really weak” to support it.

    The country already had a ban in place restricting children under 16 years old from taking sex-change hormones.

    El-Sayed’s office did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s request for comment regarding his medical credentials.

    Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.

    https://www.foxnews.com/video/6404973816112
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  • 斯梅科尼什:根本不存在所谓名单


    2026年9月12日 美国东部时间上午10:27 / CNN政治频道

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    斯梅科尼什:根本不存在所谓名单

    斯梅科尼什栏目

    斯梅科尼什剖析特朗普总统针对邮寄选票颁布的新限制措施。特朗普称此举将挽救选举体系,为何众多人认为这是在破坏选举机制?

    12:01 • 来源:CNN

    Smerconish: There is no list

    2026-09-12 10:27 AM EDT / CNN Politics

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    Smerconish: There is no list

    Smerconish

    Smerconish examines the new restrictions President Trump has ordered on mail-in ballots. Trump says it’ll save the system, so why do so many see it as sabotage?

    12:01 • Source: CNN

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