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  • 特朗普支持的能源项目或遭下一任敌对总统突然叫停


    2026年8月13日 美国东部时间早上6:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    《清洁水法》第404(c)条未对美国环保署(EPA)的否决权限设置时限,这令行业团体感到担忧

    作者:伊莱恩·马伦 福克斯新闻

    美国环保署署长李·泽尔丁与众议员康涅狄格州民主党人罗莎·德劳罗就《清洁空气法》和气候变化展开激烈交锋。

    新增功能:你现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!

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    唐纳德·特朗普总统推动快速推进能源和基础设施项目的努力,可能会因美国环保署的否决权而受挫——该机构甚至可以在项目获得许可后叫停工程。

    美国环保署的否决权源自《清洁水法》第404(c)条,该条款允许环保署在认定疏浚或填埋材料的倾倒可能造成“不可接受的不利影响”时,阻止或限制倾倒地点。但该法律并未对这项权限设置明确时限,这为 preemptive(先发制人)和追溯性否决都留下了空间。

    而这项条款已经得到了实践检验。

    2011年,该机构利用这一条款阻止了西弗吉尼亚州明戈·洛根煤炭公司云杉1号煤矿的倾倒场作业,此时距离美国陆军工程兵团发放许可已经过去了四年。这场争端最终上诉至联邦上诉法院,法院作出了有利于环保署的裁决。

    特朗普的再工业化议程面临最大障碍——美国民众

    一张拼接图片:美国西弗吉尼亚州伦敦市的猛犸选煤厂与唐纳德·特朗普总统。(卢克·沙雷特/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社 | 亚历克斯·王/盖蒂图片社摄)

    “修复环保署否决权联盟”高级顾问迈伦·埃贝尔表示,该法律赋予环保署广泛权限,即便美国陆军工程兵团已经发放许可,仍可否决或撤销许可,这可能让已开工项目在未来政府任期内面临风险。

    “环保运动和气候运动团体紧盯所有与化石燃料相关的项目,因此任何可能引发争议和政治风波的项目——这些团体能够将其政治化的项目——在我看来,都会面临被否决的威胁,我认为这会让投资者和企业远离所有这类项目,”埃贝尔说道。

    “这就是为什么我们希望让本届政府关注这个问题,它可能会破坏他们为加快审批流程所做的所有有益工作,”埃贝尔补充道,他曾在特朗普首届政府任职前领导环保署过渡团队。

    由多个州能源商业团体组成的该联盟希望国会修改法律,同时也向特朗普政府施压,要求其制定一项环保署规则,限制该机构行使否决权的时机。

    戈萨奇暗示最高法院对特朗普的裁决是针对行政国家的先发制人之举

    “改善现状的方法是让环保署为这一条款设定一些限制和约束,但这并不能彻底解决问题,因为未来的政府可以撤销这项规则,不过撤销规则需要时间,”埃贝尔说。

    国会也在考虑更永久的解决方案。去年12月,众议院通过了《许可法案》,该法案将限制环保署使用第404(c)条否决权的时机。根据该法案,环保署只能在提交完整许可申请后、许可发放前行使这项权限。但该法案目前已在参议院环境与公共工程委员会陷入停滞。

    竞争企业研究所能源与环境中心主任达伦·巴克斯特在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示,国会行动将提供最有力的保护,但他认为本届政府也应审视环保署在现有法律框架下可以采取的行动。

    美国环保署署长李·泽尔丁在华盛顿国家大草坪举办的伟大美国州博览会上的环保署小组讨论前的后台准备。(格雷姆·斯隆/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    “归根结底,国会确实需要在此采取行动,但你必须多管齐下,必须同时兼顾多件事,”巴克斯特说。

    巴克斯特表示,特朗普发布的一项强调该问题的行政命令,可能会向环保署施压,促使其寻求持久的行政解决方案,同时向议员们发出信号,表明第404(c)条条款应在更广泛的许可改革立法中得到解决。

    “如果特朗普总统发布这项行政命令,可能有助于切实传递本届政府重视将第404(c)条否决问题纳入许可改革一揽子计划的信号,”巴克斯特说。

    特朗普任命的环保署署长驳斥将气候怀疑论者贴上“否认科学者”标签的行为

    巴克斯特警告称,环保署能否通过监管措施绝对禁止所有追溯性否决,在法律上仍不确定。但他表示,该机构可以施加限制,包括要求官员考虑对许可持有人造成的成本以及他们对已发放许可的依赖。

    “许可持有人的依赖度、相关考量以及成本,这些都是[环保署]可以明确要求必须纳入考虑的因素,”巴克斯特说。

    传统基金会能源、气候与环境高级研究员杰森·海耶斯表示,环保署应保留一些权限,以叫停真正构成不可接受环境风险的项目,但他认为当前的权限范围过于宽泛。

    在这张2018年7月27日的资料照片中,戴夫·约翰逊燃煤电厂在怀俄明州格伦洛克的晨阳映衬下呈现出剪影效果。特朗普政府即将完成其数十项环境法规 rollbacks(放松管制)中规模最大的一项,取代了一项旨在让美国电网摆脱燃煤电厂及其造成气候变化的烟囱排放的标志性举措。(美联社照片/J.大卫·阿克)

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    “虽然环保署保留有限权限,在出现真正不可接受的环境影响风险时叫停项目是合理的,但《清洁水法》第404(c)条赋予该机构的权限过于宽泛。目前,该机构拥有无限制的否决权,可以在许可申请提交前、审核期间,甚至在许可获批且工程已经开工后叫停项目,”海耶斯说。

    在6月份的一封信中,美国商会也提出了类似诉求,呼吁环保署、环境质量委员会和陆军工程兵团制定一项规则,禁止环保署在第404条许可发放后否决该许可。

    “撤销或先发制人地阻止已获许可项目的能力,会削弱人们对许可制度的信心,甚至在项目已经符合既定要求的情况下也会抑制投资,”美国商会政策高级副总裁兼全球能源研究所主席马蒂·德宾写道。

    尽管明戈·洛根案仍是环保署唯一一次对已发放许可实施追溯性否决的案例,但巴克斯特警告称,这项权限仍对未来项目构成威胁。

    “尽管仅有一例追溯性否决的案例,但人们担心这项权力可能被滥用,而且确实会被滥用,”巴克斯特说。

    “如果你连已经拿到的许可都无法信任,那么我们面临的就是一个严重的问题,”巴克斯特继续说道。

    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系白宫和环保署置评。

    伊莱恩·马伦是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯商业频道的记者,报道全国政治新闻。

    Trump-approved energy projects at risk of sudden death by next hostile president

    August 13, 2026 6:00am EDT / Fox News

    Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act sets no time limit on EPA’s authority to block disposal sites, alarming industry groups

    By Elaine Mallon, Fox News

    EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin got into a heated exchange with Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., over the Clean Air Act and climate change.

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    President Donald Trump’s push to fast-track energy and infrastructure projects could be undercut by an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) veto authority that allows the agency to block projects even after permits are issued.

    EPA’s veto authority stems from Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act, which allows the agency to block or limit where dredged or fill material can be dumped if it determines the disposal could cause “unacceptable adverse effects.” But the law sets no explicit time limit on that authority, leaving the door open to both preemptive and retroactive vetoes.

    And it has already been put to the test.

    In 2011, the agency used the provision to block disposal sites for Mingo Logan Coal Co.’s Spruce No. 1 mine in West Virginia, four years after the Army Corps of Engineers had issued a permit. The dispute ultimately reached a federal appeals court, which ruled in EPA’s favor.

    TRUMP’S REINDUSTRIALIZATION AGENDA FACES ITS BIGGEST HURDLE — AMERICANS

    A split image of Mammoth Preparation Plant in London, West Virginia, U.S. and President Donald Trump.(Luke Sharrett/Bloomberg via Getty Images | Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

    Myron Ebell, a senior advisor to the Fix the EPA Veto Coalition, said the statute gives EPA broad authority to veto or revoke permits even after the Army Corps of Engineers has issued them, potentially putting projects already under construction at risk under future administrations.

    “The environmental movement and the climate movement groups are focused on anything related to fossil fuels, and so any project that is likely to become controversial and political that they can make — that these groups can make politically controversial — would then seem to me to be, have the threat of a veto, and that would, I think, that would just drive away investors and companies from all these projects,” Ebell said.

    “So that’s why we want to focus the administration’s attention on this problem that could undo all of the good work that they’re doing to speed up permitting,” said Ebell, who headed the EPA transition team before Trump’s first administration.

    The coalition, which consists of several state energy business groups, wants Congress to change the law but is also pressing the Trump administration to enact an EPA rule limiting when the agency may exercise its veto authority.

    GORSUCH SUGGESTS SUPREME COURT’S TRUMP RULING IS OPENING MOVE AGAINST ADMINISTRATIVE STATE

    “The way to improve the situation is to get the EPA to put some sideboards and some constraints on the provision, and that would not solve the problem because a future administration could undo that rule, but it takes time to undo a rule,” Ebell said.

    Congress is also considering a more permanent solution. Last December, the House passed the PERMIT Act, which would limit when EPA can use its Section 404(c) veto power. Under the bill, the agency could use the authority only after a complete permit application is submitted and before the permit is issued. But the legislation has since stalled in the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.

    Daren Bakst, director of the Competitive Enterprise Institute’s Center for Energy and Environment, told Fox News Digital that congressional action would provide the strongest protection but argued that the administration should also examine what EPA can accomplish under existing law.

    EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin backstage before an EPA panel discussion during the Great American State Fair on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.(Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    “Ultimately, Congress really has to do something here, but you got to work multiple angles, and you have to walk and chew gum at the same time,” Bakst said.

    Bakst said an executive order from Trump highlighting the issue could pressure EPA to pursue a durable administrative solution while signaling to lawmakers that the Section 404(c) provision should be addressed in broader permitting legislation.

    “If President Trump issued the executive order, it might help provide a real signal of the importance that the administration places on having such a 404(c) veto issue included into the permitting reform package,” Bakst said.

    TRUMP’S EPA CHIEF PUSHES BACK ON CLIMATE SKEPTICS BEING LABELED ‘SCIENCE DENIERS’

    Bakst cautioned that it remains legally uncertain whether EPA could categorically prohibit all retroactive vetoes through regulation. But he said the agency could impose constraints, including requiring officials to consider costs imposed on permit holders and their reliance on previously issued permits.

    “The reliance, the consideration, the cost, and the reliance interests of the permit holder are certainly things that [EPA] can make it very clear have to be considered,” Bakst said.

    Jason Hayes, a senior research fellow for energy, climate and environment at The Heritage Foundation, said EPA should retain some authority to stop projects that pose genuinely unacceptable environmental risks but argued that the current authority is too broad.

    In this July 27, 2018, file photo, the Dave Johnson coal-fired power plant is silhouetted against the morning sun in Glenrock, Wyo. The Trump administration is close to completing one of the biggest of its dozens of rollbacks of environmental rules, replacing a landmark effort to wean the nation’s electrical grid off coal-fired power plants and their climate-changing smokestack emissions.(AP Photo/J. David Ake)

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    “While it is reasonable for EPA to retain a limited authority to halt a project when there is potential for a genuinely unacceptable environmental impact, the authority granted to the agency under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act is too broad. Currently, the agency has an open-ended veto and can shut down a project before the permit application is filed, while it is under review, or after the permit has been approved and work has already begun,” Hayes said.

    In a June letter, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce made a similar push, calling on EPA, the Council on Environmental Quality and the Army Corps to pursue a rule barring EPA from vetoing a Section 404 permit after it has been issued.

    “The ability to undo or preemptively block permitted projects undermines confidence in the permitting system and can chill investment even where projects have complied with established requirements,” Marty Durbin, senior vice president of policy and president of the Global Energy Institute at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, wrote.

    While Mingo Logan remains EPA’s only retroactive veto of an issued permit, Bakst warned that the authority still poses a threat to future projects.

    “Even though there’s only been one example of the retroactive vetoes, the fear is that it can be used, and it would be used,” Bakst said.

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    “If you can’t even rely on a permit that you’ve already gotten, then I mean, we’ve got a serious problem,” Bakst continued.

    Fox News Digital reached out to the White House and the EPA for comment.

    Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.

  • 哥伦比亚地震幸存者搜救进入“最后阶段”


    2026-08-13T07:48:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    周四早些时候,哥伦比亚救援人员正开展最后的孤注一掷的努力,搜寻地震幸存者,因为关键的72小时救援窗口即将结束。

    据哥伦比亚新总统阿韦拉多·德拉斯普列利亚透露,此次7.4级地震是本世纪以来哥伦比亚遭遇的最强地震,已造成265人死亡、近3500人受伤、近500人失踪。民间运营的数据库则显示失踪人数超过4100人。德拉斯普列利亚表示,近2.6万个家庭受到影响。

    “我们的工作重点是失踪者,”他在哥伦比亚首都波哥大对记者说道。

    2026年8月12日,哥伦比亚卡利地震发生两天后,消防员在废墟中搜救。AP/圣地亚哥·萨尔达里亚

    在卡利和佩雷拉等城市,应急救援人员徒手、使用起重机和搜救犬连续第三个通宵作业,他们不停下来休息,而是仔细倾听生命迹象。

    周四上午距离地震发生已整整72小时,这段时间被认为是在倒塌建筑下找到生还幸存者概率最高的时段。

    卡利居民玛尔塔·佩雷斯表示,她感觉“无能为力”,因为她的两名亲属被认为仍被困在废墟下。

    “我们会一直抱着希望直到最后一刻,”佩雷斯周三晚间对法新社说道。

    “我们所有人——整个卡利市——都希望能找到更多幸存者,”志愿救援人员费尔南多·洛阿iza说道。

    卡利市长亚历杭德罗·埃德周三表示,救援工作正“进入最后阶段”。

    德拉斯普列利亚已宣布此次灾难为“经济紧急状态”,并宣布全国哀悼三天。

    “我们会采取必要措施,”他在一份声明中说道,誓言要“作为一个国家和社会重新崛起”。

    据官方数据显示,超过1.1万所住宅被毁,数千个家庭无家可归。

    2026年8月12日,哥伦比亚地震后,平民和应急救援人员在卡利的废墟中共同开展搜救幸存者和失踪人员的行动。埃德温·罗德里格斯·皮皮卡诺/阿纳多卢通讯社 via 盖蒂图片社

    “处于震惊状态”

    在佩雷拉,救援人员将重点放在一处倒塌的面包店,他们认为一名自周一地震以来被困的街头小贩可能仍活在废墟下。

    使用振动探测设备的救援人员表示,他们从巴勃罗·洛阿iza处探测到了可能的生命迹象,这让焦虑的亲属们聚集在废墟附近。

    “他们告诉我们可能是他,”他16岁的侄女萨拉·洛阿iza说道。“我的心都快要跳出来了。”

    亲属们表示,当救援人员让被困者在废墟下敲两下、再敲三下时,被困男子似乎做出了回应,这让聚集在现场的人群响起了掌声。

    “每半小时我们就让所有人安静下来,看看能不能找到还活着的人,”志愿救援人员约翰娜·桑切斯对法新社说道。

    “到目前为止,已经救出3名生还者,找到3具遗体。”

    许多人已经连续多日在户外过夜,要么是因为房屋受损,要么是因为余震让他们感到恐惧。

    2026年8月10日,哥伦比亚西部发生7.4级地震后,受损的建筑和基础设施。此次地震在马尼萨莱斯造成严重结构破坏,包括玫瑰圣母大教堂和其他建筑。亚历克西斯·穆涅拉/阿纳多卢通讯社 via 盖蒂图片社

    在罗尔多尼亚略镇,尤利亚娜·门德斯在她工作的美容产品店废墟中翻找,这家店是此次灾难中受损的众多商铺之一。

    “一切都要从头再来,”她说道。

    在佩雷拉的普罗维登西亚社区,居民们从受损建筑中搬运家具和家用物品。其中包括律师安娜·宝琳娜·克罗斯特韦特,她的公寓楼因地震变得不安全。

    “我们处于震惊状态,”她对法新社说道。“我们还没做好准备告诉孩子,我们必须打包所有能带的东西,开始新的生活。”

    许多哥伦比亚民众自发行动起来,向受影响社区运送水、食物和物资,而献血中心外则排起了长队。

    “这关乎着想要帮助你的社区、你的城市和你的国家,”献血者费尔内·卡布雷拉说道。

    美国宣布向哥伦比亚提供1550万美元的紧急援助,欧盟则承诺提供200万欧元(约合230万美元)的援助。

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-colombia-after-earthquake/

    救援人员描述地震后哥伦比亚的局势:“这里的情况并不乐观”

    (时长04:10)

    Colombia earthquake search for survivors enters “final phase”

    2026-08-13T07:48:00-0400 / CBS News

    Rescuers in Colombia were making last-ditch efforts to locate earthquake survivors early Thursday as the critical 72-hour window for rescue operations neared its end.

    The magnitude 7.4 quake, the strongest to hit Colombia this century, has killed 265 people, injured almost 3,500 and left almost 500 missing, according to Colombia’s new president Abelardo de la Espriella. Civilian-run databases put the number of missing at more than 4,100. Nearlly 26,000 families were affected, de la Espriella said.

    “Our efforts are focused on the disappeared,” he told journalists in Bogotá, Colombia’s capital.

    Firefighters search through rubble two days after an earthquake struck Cali, Colombia, on Aug. 12, 2026. AP/Santiago Saldarriaga

    In cities such as Cali and Pereira, emergency crews worked through a third night with their bare hands, cranes and sniffer dogs, stopping not to rest but to listen for signs of life.

    Thursday morning marked 72 hours since the quake, a period when survivors are considered most likely to be found alive beneath collapsed buildings.

    Cali resident Martha Perez said she felt “helpless” as two relatives were thought to still be trapped under rubble.

    “We will hold on to (hope) until the very end,” Perez told AFP on Wednesday night.

    ” All of us here — the entire city of Cali — are hoping to find more survivors,” volunteer rescuer Fernando Loaiza said.

    Cali Mayor Alejandro Eder said Wednesday that rescue efforts were “entering the final phase.”

    De la Espriella has declared the disaster an “economic emergency” and announced three days of national mourning.

    “We will do what is necessary,” he said in a statement, vowing to “emerge again as a country and as a society.”

    More than 11,000 dwellings have been destroyed and thousands of families have been rendered homeless, according to official figures.

    An aerial view shows civilians and emergency responders working together in Cali amid the rubble as search and rescue operations continue for survivors and missing people following the earthquake that struck Colombia, on Aug.12, 2026. Edwin Rodriguez Pipicano/Anadolu via Getty Images

    “A state of shock”

    In Pereira, crews focused on a collapsed bakery where they believe a street vendor trapped since Monday’s earthquake may still be alive beneath the rubble.

    Rescuers using equipment that detects vibrations said they had picked up possible signs of life from Pablo Loaiza, prompting anxious relatives to gather near the wreckage.

    “They tell us it could be him,” said his 16-year-old niece, Sara Loaiza. “My heart is about to burst out of my chest.”

    Relatives said the trapped man appeared to respond when rescuers asked him to knock twice, then three times from beneath the rubble, drawing applause from those gathered at the scene.

    “Every half hour we make everyone be quiet to see if we can find people alive,” volunteer rescuer Johana Sanchez told AFP.

    “So far, three people have been pulled out alive and three dead.”

    Many have already spent consecutive nights outdoors, either because their homes were damaged or because they feared aftershocks.

    Damaged buildings and infrastructure are seen after a 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck western Colombia on Aug. 10, 2026. The earthquake caused significant structural damage in Manizales, including to the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary and other buildings. Alexis Munera/Anadolu via Getty Images

    In the town of Roldanillo, Yuliana Mendez picked through the wreckage of the beauty products store where she worked, one of many businesses damaged in the disaster.

    “It’s like starting over from scratch,” she said.

    In Pereira’s Providencia neighborhood, residents hauled furniture and household items from damaged buildings. Among them was lawyer Ana Paulina Crosthwaite, whose apartment block was left unsafe by the quake.

    “We’re in a state of shock,” she told AFP. “We’re not prepared to tell our children that we have to pack whatever we can and start a new life.”

    Many Colombians have mobilized to help, bringing water, food and supplies to affected neighborhoods, while long lines formed outside blood donation centers.

    “It’s about wanting to help your community, your city and your country,” said blood donor Ferney Cabrera.

    The United States announced $15.5 million in emergency aid to Colombia and the European Union pledged 2 million euros ($2.3 million).

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/aid-worker-describes-destruction-in-colombia-after-earthquake/

    Aid worker describes situation in Colombia after earthquake: “Things are not good here”

    (04:10)

  • 美国起诉11人 涉策划逾千起假结婚助外籍人士骗取绿卡


    2026年8月13日 16:01 / 联合早报

    美国司法部起诉11人,指控他们在10多年间策划逾1000起假结婚,协助主要来自中国的外籍人士骗取美国绿卡。图为起诉书所附的假结婚宴会照片。 (取自美国司法部网站)

    美国司法部起诉11人,指控他们在10多年间策划逾1000起假结婚,协助主要来自中国的外籍人士骗取美国绿卡。

    美国司法部星期三(8月12日)在官网发布新闻稿,列出当天上午被捕的11名被告,并指他们预计将同日提堂。

    根据起诉书,自2016年至2026年7月,11名被告经营一个横跨美国和海外的婚姻欺诈网络,安排外籍人士与美国公民假结婚,外籍人士主要是中国公民。

    这个网络通过熟人介绍、社交媒体和广告招揽外籍客户,声称可协助他们取得绿卡。客户须向中间人支付最高10万美元(12万8000新元),负责招募美国公民参与假结婚的人员,每成功牵线一人可获最高约5000美元佣金。

    为骗过移民部门审查,被告还为外籍客户和美国公民安排婚礼。起诉书所附照片显示,部分婚礼在餐厅举行,参与者会换上传统中式婚服;网络的协调人员、招募者和“新人”还会邀请亲友出席,营造真实婚姻的假象。

    美国司法部长布兰奇(Todd Blanche)指出,司法部正在全面打击各类欺诈行为,包括移民体系内的欺诈。他说,上述被告涉嫌策划精密骗局,通过假结婚协助外籍人士非法取得美国公民身份,“这类行为公然蔑视美国及其法律,特朗普政府绝不会容忍”。

    美国起诉11人 涉策划逾千起假结婚助外籍人士骗取绿卡

    2026年8月13日 16:01 / 联合早报

    美国司法部起诉11人,指控他们在10多年间策划逾1000起假结婚,协助主要来自中国的外籍人士骗取美国绿卡。图为起诉书所附的假结婚宴会照片。 (取自美国司法部网站)

    美国司法部起诉11人,指控他们在10多年间策划逾1000起假结婚,协助主要来自中国的外籍人士骗取美国绿卡。

    美国司法部星期三(8月12日)在官网发布新闻稿,列出当天上午被捕的11名被告,并指他们预计将同日提堂。

    根据起诉书,自2016年至2026年7月,11名被告经营一个横跨美国和海外的婚姻欺诈网络,安排外籍人士与美国公民假结婚,外籍人士主要是中国公民。

    这个网络通过熟人介绍、社交媒体和广告招揽外籍客户,声称可协助他们取得绿卡。客户须向中间人支付最高10万美元(12万8000新元),负责招募美国公民参与假结婚的人员,每成功牵线一人可获最高约5000美元佣金。

    为骗过移民部门审查,被告还为外籍客户和美国公民安排婚礼。起诉书所附照片显示,部分婚礼在餐厅举行,参与者会换上传统中式婚服;网络的协调人员、招募者和“新人”还会邀请亲友出席,营造真实婚姻的假象。

    美国司法部长布兰奇(Todd Blanche)指出,司法部正在全面打击各类欺诈行为,包括移民体系内的欺诈。他说,上述被告涉嫌策划精密骗局,通过假结婚协助外籍人士非法取得美国公民身份,“这类行为公然蔑视美国及其法律,特朗普政府绝不会容忍”。

  • 消息:特朗普专机曾遭肩扛式导弹袭击威胁


    2026-08-13 17:23 / 联合早报

    美国总统特朗普7月8日结束土耳其北约峰会行程,在媒体镜头前登上美国总统专机“空军一号”离开,稍后却秘密转移到一架不起眼的美军运输机上。 (法新社)

    (华盛顿综合电)知情人士透露,美国总统特朗普7月从土耳其北约峰会离开时秘密换乘专机,是因为遭到肩扛式导弹袭击威胁。

    特朗普7月初在土耳其出席北约领导人会议后,在媒体镜头前登上一架旧“空军一号”飞机,随后却通过餐车秘密转移到一架美军C-32A运输机上,飞往英国。

    路透社星期三(8月12日)引述一名知情人士报道称,这个举动是因为有人威胁称“空军一号”可能面临肩扛式导弹攻击。由于当前美国与伊朗关系高度紧张,美国特勤局认为这道威胁可信且迫在眉睫,这才启动非常规行动。

    据消息人士透露,当时随特朗普秘密转移的还有一小群助手,包括战争部长赫格塞斯、白宫助理哈普、诺塔和斯卡维诺。国务卿鲁比奥和财政部长贝森特等美国高级政府官员、白宫幕僚和随行记者,则留在“空军一号”上。

    另一名知情人士告诉路透社,敌视特朗普的势力并无明确计划实施这一威胁,只有意图,因此这两架飞机才获准飞行。

    米切尔航空航天研究所执行主任伯基认为,报道中的威胁可能是一种新型热寻导弹,它能追踪高温飞机发动机,比传统雷达制导武器更难探测,已日益引起军事策划人员关注。

    伯基称,这类导弹的其中一种型号是伊朗的SA-67,它配备简单的导轨发射器,相信同时也使用热寻制导和激光制导系统。此外,俄罗斯也制造了一种肩扛式热寻武器,即9K333“维尔巴”(Velba)。

    消息:特朗普专机曾遭肩扛式导弹袭击威胁

    2026-08-13 17:23 / 联合早报

    美国总统特朗普7月8日结束土耳其北约峰会行程,在媒体镜头前登上美国总统专机“空军一号”离开,稍后却秘密转移到一架不起眼的美军运输机上。 (法新社)

    (华盛顿综合电)知情人士透露,美国总统特朗普7月从土耳其北约峰会离开时秘密换乘专机,是因为遭到肩扛式导弹袭击威胁。

    特朗普7月初在土耳其出席北约领导人会议后,在媒体镜头前登上一架旧“空军一号”飞机,随后却通过餐车秘密转移到一架美军C-32A运输机上,飞往英国。

    路透社星期三(8月12日)引述一名知情人士报道称,这个举动是因为有人威胁称“空军一号”可能面临肩扛式导弹攻击。由于当前美国与伊朗关系高度紧张,美国特勤局认为这道威胁可信且迫在眉睫,这才启动非常规行动。

    据消息人士透露,当时随特朗普秘密转移的还有一小群助手,包括战争部长赫格塞斯、白宫助理哈普、诺塔和斯卡维诺。国务卿鲁比奥和财政部长贝森特等美国高级政府官员、白宫幕僚和随行记者,则留在“空军一号”上。

    另一名知情人士告诉路透社,敌视特朗普的势力并无明确计划实施这一威胁,只有意图,因此这两架飞机才获准飞行。

    米切尔航空航天研究所执行主任伯基认为,报道中的威胁可能是一种新型热寻导弹,它能追踪高温飞机发动机,比传统雷达制导武器更难探测,已日益引起军事策划人员关注。

    伯基称,这类导弹的其中一种型号是伊朗的SA-67,它配备简单的导轨发射器,相信同时也使用热寻制导和激光制导系统。此外,俄罗斯也制造了一种肩扛式热寻武器,即9K333“维尔巴”(Velba)。

  • 消息:特朗普专机曾遭肩扛式导弹袭击威胁


    2026年8月13日 17:23 / 联合早报

    美国总统特朗普7月8日结束土耳其北约峰会行程,在媒体镜头前登上美国总统专机“空军一号”离开,稍后却秘密转移到一架不起眼的美军运输机上。 (法新社)

    (华盛顿综合电)知情人士透露,美国总统特朗普7月从土耳其北约峰会离开时秘密换乘专机,是因为遭到肩扛式导弹袭击威胁。

    特朗普7月初在土耳其出席北约领导人会议后,在媒体镜头前登上一架旧“空军一号”飞机,随后却通过餐车秘密转移到一架美军C-32A运输机上,飞往英国。

    路透社星期三(8月12日)引述一名知情人士报道称,这个举动是因为有人威胁称“空军一号”可能面临肩扛式导弹攻击。由于当前美国与伊朗关系高度紧张,美国特勤局认为这道威胁可信且迫在眉睫,这才启动非常规行动。

    据消息人士透露,当时随特朗普秘密转移的还有一小群助手,包括战争部长赫格塞斯、白宫助理哈普、诺塔和斯卡维诺。国务卿鲁比奥和财政部长贝森特等美国高级政府官员、白宫幕僚和随行记者,则留在“空军一号”上。

    另一名知情人士告诉路透社,敌视特朗普的势力并无明确计划实施这一威胁,只有意图,因此这两架飞机才获准飞行。

    米切尔航空航天研究所执行主任伯基认为,报道中的威胁可能是一种新型热寻导弹,它能追踪高温飞机发动机,比传统雷达制导武器更难探测,已日益引起军事策划人员关注。

    伯基称,这类导弹的其中一种型号是伊朗的SA-67,它配备简单的导轨发射器,相信同时也使用热寻制导和激光制导系统。此外,俄罗斯也制造了一种肩扛式热寻武器,即9K333“维尔巴”(Velba)。

    消息:特朗普专机曾遭肩扛式导弹袭击威胁

    2026年8月13日 17:23 / 联合早报

    美国总统特朗普7月8日结束土耳其北约峰会行程,在媒体镜头前登上美国总统专机“空军一号”离开,稍后却秘密转移到一架不起眼的美军运输机上。 (法新社)

    (华盛顿综合电)知情人士透露,美国总统特朗普7月从土耳其北约峰会离开时秘密换乘专机,是因为遭到肩扛式导弹袭击威胁。

    特朗普7月初在土耳其出席北约领导人会议后,在媒体镜头前登上一架旧“空军一号”飞机,随后却通过餐车秘密转移到一架美军C-32A运输机上,飞往英国。

    路透社星期三(8月12日)引述一名知情人士报道称,这个举动是因为有人威胁称“空军一号”可能面临肩扛式导弹攻击。由于当前美国与伊朗关系高度紧张,美国特勤局认为这道威胁可信且迫在眉睫,这才启动非常规行动。

    据消息人士透露,当时随特朗普秘密转移的还有一小群助手,包括战争部长赫格塞斯、白宫助理哈普、诺塔和斯卡维诺。国务卿鲁比奥和财政部长贝森特等美国高级政府官员、白宫幕僚和随行记者,则留在“空军一号”上。

    另一名知情人士告诉路透社,敌视特朗普的势力并无明确计划实施这一威胁,只有意图,因此这两架飞机才获准飞行。

    米切尔航空航天研究所执行主任伯基认为,报道中的威胁可能是一种新型热寻导弹,它能追踪高温飞机发动机,比传统雷达制导武器更难探测,已日益引起军事策划人员关注。

    伯基称,这类导弹的其中一种型号是伊朗的SA-67,它配备简单的导轨发射器,相信同时也使用热寻制导和激光制导系统。此外,俄罗斯也制造了一种肩扛式热寻武器,即9K333“维尔巴”(Velba)。

  • 我的丈夫因“死得太慢”被临终关怀机构开除:我在临终关怀护理中学到的教训


    2026年8月13日 美国东部时间早上5:00 / KFF健康新闻

    “不要再做手术了。”他说。

    那是2026年1月中旬,当时73岁的丈夫迈克·萨尔蒙刚从一场长达三个月的磨难中慢慢恢复过来——此前他先后接受了三次与主动脉瘤、败血症相关的手术,还因入住重症监护室陷入了令人恐惧的谵妄状态。然而,又一次致命主动脉瘤发作后,他被救护车送往医院,医生围在病床边说,想要解决问题还需要再做两次大型高风险手术。

    医生们预测,如果迈克什么都不做,动脉瘤或败血症很可能会夺走他的生命。那会是多久?“几周,”一位医生说。“我很惊讶自己撑到了现在,”迈克说道。就这样,我们猝不及防地被转入临终关怀护理——美国医疗体系中这条看似走不通的死路。


    迈克·萨尔蒙在临终关怀护理期间健康状况大幅改善,因此被开除。金·克拉克 为KFF健康新闻拍摄

    临终关怀机构为预计寿命不足六个月的患者提供护理服务,不提供治愈性手术或药物,而是旨在帮助家属让绝症患者在疾病走向不可避免的终点时保持舒适,通常是在家中。日常护理大多由家属承担,85%的家属表示对临终关怀机构的服务非常满意,这些服务包括药物和医疗设备供应,以及护士、治疗师和护工的上门探访。

    上一财年,超过190万美国人入住临终关怀机构。其中超过80%的患者会一直留在机构内直至去世,平均时长不到四周。但每年约有6%的患者被开除,原因是临终关怀医生认为患者的病情已经稳定或好转,不再可能在接下来六个月内死亡。

    今年5月,迈克加入了这个特殊群体。他进出临终关怀系统的经历,揭示了一些关于家庭如何管理护理的出人意料的经验教训。而被移除临终关怀名单这一过程,也暴露了一个鲜为人知的现实:对于我们这样的家庭来说,这可能是值得欢迎的喘息之机,但对于患有严重慢性病的患者来说,却可能是毁灭性的打击。

    以下是我们在入住和离开临终关怀的四个月里学到的东西。

    选择前务必核查

    “选一家吧。”医院的护士递给我一张当地临终关怀机构的名单。我们越早签字,迈克就能越早回家。突如其来的健康危机让我不知所措,我只是随便指了按字母顺序排在最前面的那家机构,以为它们之间都差不多。

    大错特错。医疗保险为其报销的临终关怀机构设定了基本标准,但有些机构人手不足或管理不善。美国临终关怀基金会主席艾米·图奇指出,有些机构会提供额外的治疗、护工支持和其他服务。

    我选择的那家机构的问题从一开始就显现了出来:工作人员经常迟到,在迈克的病历上录入不准确的医疗信息,在我们提醒后也不予更正。医疗保险允许患者退出或更换机构,于是我向邻居征求推荐。这是个好开端,但美国临终关怀与姑息医学学会的首席医疗官克里斯蒂娜·纽波特表示,我本还应该在医疗保险的“护理对比”网站和全国临终关怀机构查询网站上核查质量评级。这些网站本可以提醒我注意第一家机构的低评分。纽波特说,理想情况下,患者或护理人员应该致电当地评分最高的机构,了解他们能否提供所需服务,比如能说患者母语的工作人员、符合患者信仰的精神关怀服务,或是距离较近、能在紧急情况下快速赶到的团队。

    邻居们推荐的当地老牌非营利机构无缝完成了转接。他们的工作人员守时、办事准确且态度友善。更换机构后最让人满意的是:之前那家机构的一名护士打来电话,说她希望我不是因为“对我们照顾你母亲的担忧”而提出更换。

    有些人在临终关怀期间病情会好转

    目前相关研究尚未完全探明原因,但确实有一些患者在临终关怀期间健康状况得到改善。例如,研究发现,与接受标准医疗护理的同类患者相比,患有充血性心力衰竭或肺癌的临终关怀患者平均寿命能延长约一个月。

    康涅狄格大学开设老年法和临终关怀课程的特里·伯瑟尔表示,许多患者得益于临终关怀机构精心的疼痛管理,以及脱离医院环境——在医院里他们面临感染和过度治疗的风险。回到家后,迈克不用再等劳累不堪的护士花数小时拔掉一堆监护仪就能起身走路,还能吃上真正的家常饭菜。此外,临终关怀护士还给了他帮助整晚安睡的药物。很快,他的体重和体力就开始恢复。

    你可能会因为“死得不够快”而被临终关怀机构开除

    医疗保险和许多其他保险公司仅为经医生证明在最近一次评估(而非入住日期)后六个月内可能死亡的患者支付临终关怀服务费用,因此临终关怀工作人员会定期对患者进行重新评估。医疗保险会对机构进行审计以防范欺诈,并要求为那些审计人员认为并非绝症患者的护理费用退款。无论机构好坏,都会担心自身的财务状况和医疗保险的欺诈审计。它们可能会迫于压力开除那些可能影响机构财务的患者,尽管这种开除会剥夺患者重要的护理服务。“医疗保险担心的是欺诈和滥用,而不是人们得不到足够的护理,”伯瑟尔说道。

    特别是对于预后不确定的病症——比如痴呆症——如果患者病情改善甚至稳定下来,临终关怀医生可能会开除患者,因为他们无法再证明患者在六个月内有死亡风险。

    出于某种幸运的原因,迈克的动脉瘤和败血症得到了控制。到5月初,他的伤口已经愈合,体力也恢复得足以重新打理花园、打桥牌,还有亲手制作他标志性的酥皮蓝莓肉桂派。虽然我们很感激护士上门护理以及药物和医疗用品配送的便利,但我们也意识到迈克不再需要这类护理了,因此我们同意了机构做出的开除决定。

    加州大学旧金山分校的临终关怀研究员克里斯塔·哈里森表示,对于患有更严重衰弱性疾病的患者来说,被开除可能是一场“噩梦”。开除决定往往下达得很突然。医疗保险要求至少提前两天通知患者。

    哈里森的岳父患有类似帕金森症的神经退行性疾病,因病情看似趋于平稳而被开除后,全家不得不匆忙更换并自费支付原本由临终关怀机构提供的设备,比如医院病床和供氧设备,还得迅速找到并雇佣护工来取代临终关怀的护工。“光是重新开具并拿到他的处方就费了很大劲,”她说。她的岳父在被开除六周后去世了。

    做好功课以确保获得恰当的护理

    了解自己面临的风险和享有的权利,能帮助你在需要的时候获得所需的临终关怀服务。

    • 了解你的诊断结果。 哈里森表示,大多数癌症患者不太可能被开除。但痴呆症、心脏病和帕金森症患者往往会出现病情平稳的情况,因此他们被开除的比例高得不成比例。
    • 选择评分高的临终关怀机构。 研究表明,营利性临终关怀机构比非营利机构更有可能开除患者。医疗保险的“护理对比”网站会告诉你哪些是营利性机构。
    • 保留自己的记录。 哈里森说,护理人员如果能记录下患者对进食协助的需求日益增加,就能帮助临终关怀工作人员批准继续提供护理,或是在提出上诉时更有说服力。
    • 让你的家庭医生更多地了解情况。 伯瑟尔建议,家庭医生“没有临终关怀机构面临的财务利益冲突”,可以帮助你对开除决定提出异议。
    • 快速提出上诉。 临终关怀机构必须提供关于上诉开除决定的信息。但医疗保险倡导中心的高级律师韦伊-韦伊·郭表示,你必须在终止护理前一天的中午之前提交上诉(在线或电话提交),如果机构只给了你最少的两天通知时间,这可能意味着你只有几个小时的准备时间。
    • 重新申请入住。 患者可以随时尝试重新入住临终关怀机构。另一家机构可能会立即接收你。或者,你可以等到患者健康状况恶化后,再尝试联系原临终关怀机构,美国临终关怀基金会的图奇建议道。

    最后这个选择就是我们的计划。目前,迈克和我正享受着这些意想不到的额外时光。但不管命运何时降临,迈克说,他很欣慰知道自己能从临终关怀团队那里得到优质的护理。“他们会努力提升我剩余时光的生活质量,”他说道。

    KFF健康新闻是一家全国性新闻编辑部,专注于健康议题的深度报道,也是KFF的核心运营项目之一——KFF是独立的健康政策研究、民意调查和新闻资讯来源。

    My husband was kicked out of hospice for dying too slowly. Here’s what I learned about navigating hospice care.

    August 13, 2026 5:00 AM EDT / KFF Health News

    “No more operations,” he said.

    It was mid-January 2026, and my then-73-year-old husband, Mike Salmon, had just started bouncing back from a three-month ordeal of three operations related to aortic aneurysms, sepsis, and a terrifying descent into delirium tied to a stay in the intensive care unit. Now, after another potentially fatal aortic aneurysm and ambulance ride, the doctors clustered around his hospital bed said the fix involved two more major, risky operations.

    If Mike did nothing, the aneurysm or sepsis would likely kill him, they predicted. How soon? “Weeks,” one doctor said. “I’m astonished I’ve made it this far,” Mike said. So, abruptly, we were shunted onto hospice care — the dead-end spur of the American medical system.

    Mike Salmon’s health improved so much under hospice care that he got kicked out. Kim Clark for KFF Health News

    Hospice agencies manage care for patients expected to die within six months. They don’t provide curative procedures or drugs. Instead, they aim to help families make terminally ill patients comfortable, typically at home, as an illness reaches its inevitable conclusion. Families provide most of the day-to-day care, and 85% have suggested they are very satisfied with their hospice’s services, which include supplies of drugs and medical equipment, and visits from nurses, therapists, and aides.

    More than 1.9 million Americans were enrolled in hospice in the last fiscal year. Over 80% of those patients stayed on hospice until they died — within four weeks, on average. But each year, about 6% of patients are kicked out because a hospice doctor decides they have stabilized or improved enough that they are no longer likely to die in the next six months.

    In May, Mike joined that select group. His experience in and out of the hospice system revealed surprising lessons about how families can manage care. And getting removed from hospice revealed a little-known process that can represent a welcome respite for families like ours — but can be devastating for patients with serious chronic illnesses.

    Here’s what we learned in our four months on and off hospice.

    Check before you choose

    “Choose one.” A hospital nurse handed me a list of local hospice agencies. The sooner we signed up, the sooner Mike could go home. Stunned by the suddenness of Mike’s health emergency, I just pointed to the name at the top of the alphabetical list, assuming they were pretty much the same.

    Big mistake. Medicare sets basic standards for the hospice agencies it reimburses, but some agencies are understaffed or poorly run. Amy Tucci, president of the Hospice Foundation of America, noted that some agencies provide extra therapy, aide support, and other services.

    The problems with the organization I had chosen started immediately. Staffers were often late. They entered inaccurate medical information on Mike’s paperwork and didn’t make corrections when alerted. Medicare allows you to quit or change agencies, so I asked neighbors for recommendations. That was a good start, but Kristina Newport, chief medical officer of the American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, said I should also have checked the quality ratings on Medicare’s Care Compare site and the National Hospice Locator. Those sites would have alerted me to our first agency’s low ratings. Ideally, Newport said, patients or caregivers should call their area’s top-rated agencies to find those that provide the services you need, such as staff members who speak the patient’s native language, provide spiritual care that aligns with the patient’s beliefs, or are stationed nearby to arrive quickly in an emergency.

    The local, long-established nonprofit that neighbors recommended handled the transfer seamlessly. Its staff was punctual, accurate, and kind. The chef’s kiss after we switched: A nurse from the original company we chose called to say she hoped I hadn’t initiated the change because of “concerns about our care of your mother.”

    Some people get better on hospice

    Research hasn’t yet fully explored why, but some people actually see their health improve under hospice care. Studies have found, for example, that hospice patients with congestive heart failure or lung cancer live about a month longer, on average, than similar patients in the standard medical system.

    Terry Bertholet, who teaches courses on elder law and hospice care at the University of Connecticut, said many patients benefit from hospice’s careful pain management, and from leaving hospitals, where they risk infection and overtreatment. Returning home allowed Mike to get up and walk without waiting hours for an overworked nurse to unplug a bunch of monitors, and to enjoy real food. Also, the hospice nurse gave him medicine to help him sleep through the night. He soon started regaining weight and strength.

    You can flunk out of hospice for not dying quickly enough

    Medicare and many other insurers pay for hospice services only for patients whom physicians certify are likely to die within six months of the most recent assessment (not the date of enrollment), so hospice staff regularly reassess patients. Medicare audits agencies to check for fraud and demands repayment of funds provided for care of patients its auditors deem have not proved to be terminal. Hospices, good and bad, worry about their bottom lines and Medicare’s fraud audits. They may feel pressure to discharge patients who threaten the organization’s finances, even though such discharges can remove important care. “Medicare is worried about fraud and abuse, not about people not getting enough care,” Bertholet said.

    Especially for diagnoses with uncertain prognoses — such as dementia — if a patient improves or even stabilizes, hospice physicians might discharge the patient because they can no longer certify a likelihood of death within six months.

    For some lucky reason, Mike’s aneurysm and sepsis held off. By early May, his wounds had healed, and his strength had improved enough that he returned to gardening, playing bridge, and whipping up his signature lattice-topped blueberry-cinnamon pies. While we appreciated the convenience of the nurse’s visits and the drug and medical supply delivery, we realized Mike no longer needed care, so we agreed with our agency’s decision to discharge him.

    For patients suffering from more debilitating diseases, discharges can be a “nightmare,” said Krista Harrison, a hospice researcher at the University of California-San Francisco. Discharges often happen quickly. Medicare requires giving patients a minimum of two days’ notice.

    When Harrison’s father-in-law, suffering from a neurodegenerative disease similar to Parkinson’s, was discharged because his health seemed to plateau, the family scrambled to replace and pay for hospice-provided equipment such as a hospital bed and oxygen supply, and they had to quickly find and hire aides to replace the hospice aides. “Just getting his prescriptions reestablished and filled was a big deal,” she said. Her father-in-law died six weeks after discharge, she said.

    Do your homework to ensure appropriate care

    Arming yourself with information about your risks and rights can help you get the hospice care you need when you need it.

    • Know your diagnosis. Discharges are unlikely for most cancer patients. But patients with dementia, heart disease, and Parkinson’s often plateau. So they are disproportionately likely to be discharged, UCSF’s Harrison said.
    • Choose a highly rated hospice. Research shows for-profit hospice agencies are more likely to discharge patients than nonprofits. Medicare’s Care Compare site will alert you to which is which.
    • Keep your own records. Caregivers who can document, say, a patient’s growing need for eating assistance can help hospice staff approve continuing care, or build a stronger appeal, UCSF’s Harrison said.
    • Keep your family doctor more informed. Doctors “don’t have the financial interest” the hospice faces and could help you dispute a discharge, Bertholet advised.
    • Appeal quickly. Hospice agencies must provide information on appealing a discharge. But you must file the appeal (online or by phone) by noon on the day before the termination date, which may mean you have only a few hours if you’ve been given the minimum two days’ notice, said Wey-Wey Kwok, a senior attorney for the Center for Medicare Advocacy.
    • Reenroll. Patients can try reenrolling in hospice at any time. Another hospice agency may take you immediately. Or you can wait until the patient’s health declines and try reenrolling with your original hospice agency, the Hospice Foundation’s Tucci advised.

    That last option is our plan. For now, Mike and I are enjoying these unexpected bonus days. But whenever fate catches up with him, Mike said, he’s comforted to know he’ll get good care from the hospice’s staff. “They’ll try to improve the quality of what time I have left,” he said.

    KFF Health News is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues and is one of the core operating programs at KFF — the independent source for health policy research, polling, and journalism.

  • 阿克布卢内部的风波——以及为何一些民主党人暗自担忧它可能让他们在中期选举中失利


    2026-08-13T09:00:29.883Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    去年某个周六上午,阿克布卢(ActBlue)的多名律师和高管齐聚视频会议,与该筹款平台的总裁兼首席执行官讨论一件敏感事宜。

    一家外部律师事务所的审查引发了疑问:该组织是否始终如一地采取了措施,阻止非法外国捐款——而里贾纳·华莱士-琼斯此前曾向国会表示,他们已经做到了这一点。

    有人敦促华莱士-琼斯向阿克布卢董事会通报这一潜在的法律风险。但据熟悉此次讨论的人士透露,华莱士-琼斯断然拒绝了这个提议。

    “我绝不会让你们拿着这些信息去找董事会,”她说道,据一位参会者回忆。

    这次对峙导致阿克布卢几名关键员工迅速离职,而一年多后的今天,这一系列事件仍在影响着民主党竞选活动。这也让国会山的共和党调查重获动力,他们一直试图将阿克蓝描绘成外国资金的输送渠道。

    在那些担忧如何对冲共和党联盟大量支出的全国民主党人士中,有人暗自担忧阿克布卢的未来,以及该平台领导人的管理风格。

    近年来任何向民主党候选人在线捐款的人,大概率都是通过阿克布卢完成的。在这个共和党联盟团体有望在支出上超过民主党对手的中期选举周期中,阿克布卢一旦出现任何动荡,都会影响到数千个依赖小额捐款维持运营的民主党竞选活动。

    “对于在民主党生态系统中工作的人来说,这给我们敲响了警钟:我们有一个实际上大到不能倒的供应商,”一位鼓励竞选活动使用更多筹款平台的民主党策略师说道。“我们不得不正视这个问题。”

    阿克布卢为拒绝接受采访的华莱士-琼斯进行了辩护,并驳斥了有关她处理与律师会面方式的描述。该组织的发言人德安德拉·罗伯茨·拉布在一份声明中表示,首席执行官在其任期内一直“向董事会通报所有重大更新”。

    “我在2023年受聘,负责发展这个以使命为导向、以技术为核心的组织,以支持更多候选人、事业和小额捐款人,”华莱士-琼斯在阿克布卢提供的一份声明中说道。“我们已经将这个单一服务的初创公司,发展成为一个多元化的技术平台,为竞选活动提供远超筹款范畴的运营支持。这种规模的变革并不容易,但保护小额民主的完整性同样不易。”

    前总统唐纳德·特朗普去年下令司法部调查阿克布卢是否允许非法稻草人捐款和外国捐款渗透美国选举。据一位知情人士透露,去年10月,美国两个检察官办公室的联邦检察官就阿克布卢的运营展开了初步调查。三个由共和党主导的国会委员会多年来一直在调查该组织,但并未公开兑现升级调查的威胁。

    “这家机构传出了不少风声。我认为我们需要查明是否真的存在问题,”参与调查阿克布卢的委员会成员、共和党众议员汤姆·麦克林托克(加州)告诉CNN。

    前阿克布卢员工和华盛顿民主党生态系统内部人士也表示,华莱士-琼斯的行事风格和管理方式为共和党提供了口实。国会山对阿克布卢的三年调查似乎即将收尾,直到《纽约时报》率先披露了华莱士-琼斯可能存在管理不善的消息。

    曾在阿克布卢工作并匿名接受CNN采访的批评人士称,华莱士-琼斯去年视频会议上的反应是其管理风格的缩影。他们描述称,工作氛围中,部分员工会遭到嘲笑,或者他们的观点会被首席执行官直接驳回,这位CEO有时会在会议上用第三人称指代自己。

    “她会说类似‘别太较真法律了,这没问题的’之类的话,”一位获准坦诚谈论该组织内部运作的前员工说道。

    目前阿克布卢及其任何现任或前任员工均未被指控存在不当行为。民主党人普遍谴责共和党主导的调查是出于政治动机的攻击。民主党议员和策略师认为,这些调查实际上是为了在距离现在不到三个月的中期选举前破坏民主党阵营。

    “很多人只是想事后诸葛亮,”经营数字筹款和广告公司Authentic的民主党策略师迈克·内利斯说道。“共和党人无论如何都会大做文章。里贾纳说过什么、做过什么,都无关紧要。这完全是出于政治动机。”

    阿克布卢是民主党小额筹款的核心引擎,已有超过2万个竞选活动和组织使用该平台处理在线捐款。其运营收入来自交易手续费和捐款人自愿附加的、用于资助平台运营成本的“小费”。据其官网数据,自2004年以来,该平台已处理超过190亿美元的捐款。

    阿克布卢的一键捐款功能是其标志性优势。多年来,捐款人可将信用卡信息存储在平台上,只需点击一次即可轻松向任何关联的竞选活动或组织捐款。

    联邦法律规定,外国国民为阻止外国影响美国选举而向美国候选人捐款属于违法行为。不过,居住在海外的美国公民可以向国内的政治家捐款。

    2023年起,国会山的共和党人援引福克斯新闻等媒体的报道,开始质疑阿克布卢在向民主党输送捐款时,如何进行审核以防范欺诈。

    “我们必须无可指摘,因为他们总会找理由调查民主党,”一位参议院竞选团队的民主党策略师说道。“无论你给他们提供什么把柄,哪怕他们采取这种手段不公平,那也终究是把柄。”

    对于一些对华莱士-琼斯的领导感到不满的工作人员来说,2025年2月的视频会议对峙成为了转折点。数天内,多名员工相继离职。

    这场争议围绕着阿克布卢当时的外部律所高盛·博林律师事务所(Covington & Burling)出具的备忘录展开,这些备忘录警告称,华莱士-琼斯2023年致国会的一封信中,有关该平台如何审核外国地址捐款的部分内容可能并不准确。

    华莱士-琼斯在信中称,阿克布卢会要求外国地址捐款的捐款人提供美国护照号码。高盛·博林在2025年2月18日的一份被CNN查看过的备忘录中指出,这一要求适用于信用卡捐款,但对于通过PayPal或Venmo等第三方平台进行的捐款,并不一定遵循这一做法。

    此外,高盛·博林还警告称,阿克布卢对外国地址捐款的审核力度并未达到负责监督总统和国会选举捐款的联邦选举委员会(FEC)的要求。

    “这造成了重大风险,部分收到的资金可能来自外国国民的不当捐款,”律师们总结道。

    此次会议在高盛·博林的备忘录送达四天后召开,据知情人士透露,此次会议旨在敦促华莱士-琼斯针对律所提出的问题采取行动。

    周六会议结束两天后,时任阿克布卢最高内部律师的亚伦·丁辞职。

    “我担心领导层并未完全承诺,与董事会坦诚讨论我们最紧迫担忧的严重性:阿克布卢过去筛查海外政治捐款的合规做法,以及其过去就外国捐款等相关事项向国会作出的表述,”他在CNN审阅过的辞职信中写道。

    高盛·博林的官员未回复CNN的置评请求。该律所不再为阿克布卢服务,而阿克布卢的领导层公开批评了该律所。

    会议结束几天后,阿克布卢的另一名内部律师扎因·艾哈迈德将律所的备忘录和其他内部文件转发给了董事会成员和阿克布卢高管,随后突然请假。

    阿克布卢的代表辩称,华莱士-琼斯2023年致国会的原始信件是准确的,该组织并未误导议员。

    在给CNN的一份声明中,阿克布卢的全体董事会成员确认支持华莱士-琼斯,称她“在工作的各个方面都展现出了卓越的领导能力”,让董事会“密切了解不断变化的风险”,并“组建了一支极具能力的法律和合规团队,确保我们以最高的问责标准运营”。

    在高盛·博林发出警告数月后的2025年6月,阿克布卢的现任外部律所在致国会的一封信中表示,该组织已实施新措施,防范不当的外国捐款。阿克布卢已选择禁止任何带有外国邮寄地址或IP地址的捐款,即使是那些合法有权向国内候选人捐款的海外美国公民也不例外。

    华莱士-琼斯于2023年1月出任阿克布卢首席执行官,此前曾在包括eBay、Facebook和雅虎在内的多家科技公司担任高管职位。这位斯坦福大学培养的工程师也积极参与政治,曾担任加州东帕洛阿尔托市议会成员,并在新冠疫情期间担任该市市长。

    华莱士-琼斯致力于将该组织从一家筹款供应商,转型为符合她愿景的、为候选人提供“一站式竞选服务”的平台。

    前民主党全国委员会主席杰米·哈里森表示,华莱士-琼斯领导下的创新——比如推出网站建设工具——让参选下级职位的候选人更容易开展竞选活动。“我非常支持她所做的工作,”他在采访中说道。

    哈里森表示,他认为对华莱士-琼斯的批评是不公平的。“即使在民主党阵营内部,作为一名女性和少数族裔女性,有时也会遭遇特定的偏见。”

    在华莱士-琼斯的任期内,阿克布卢的支出大幅增长,本选举周期的运营支出已超过9300万美元,远超2022年整个中期选举周期约6700万美元的支出,联邦选举委员会记录显示。

    法律费用也大幅上涨,因为该组织和华莱士-琼斯本人聘请了大量律师进行辩护。根据联邦选举委员会的记录,2025年1月1日至2026年5月31日这17个月内,阿克布卢在“法律咨询”上的支出已超过1700万美元。

    “我们致力于维护我们的权利,以及所有与本届政府持不同政见的美国人的权利,”华莱士-琼斯在谈到不断攀升的法律费用时说道。“战斗的一部分就是聘请最优秀的法律人才,帮助捍卫我们的工作。”

    她的批评者对她的一些举措提出了质疑,例如花费25万美元协助资助民主党州检察长协会会议。考虑到州检察官一直在调查筹款平台,这一举措引发了质疑。阿克布卢的发言人罗伯茨·拉布表示,与州检察长团体的合作已获得阿克布卢董事会的批准。

    高盛·博林的警告——以及阿克布卢在2023年致众议院行政委员会主席布莱恩·斯泰尔的信件中,是否错误描述了其对潜在外国捐款的审核流程——如今成为了共和党对该组织重新展开调查的核心。该调查于2023年10月首次启动。

    此次调查现已扩大至众议院司法委员会和监督委员会,由共和党主导的三个委员会最近要求获取与不当行为相关的内部文件和通信。共和党人威胁称,如果不将文件移交给议员,他们将采取惩罚措施。

    “目前的调查围绕着阿克布卢误导国会展开,”斯泰尔告诉CNN。

    阿克布卢的现任外部法律顾问表示,该组织官员一直本着诚意回答议员的问题并提供文件,同时提供了一份他们认为受律师-客户特权保护的材料清单。

    三个委员会传唤了五名前阿克布卢员工,这些员工146次援引第五修正案反对自证其罪,或援引律师-客户特权拒绝回答问题。华莱士-琼斯在6月国会的公开听证会上也采取了同样的做法,多次拒绝回应提问,包括是否曾向国会撒谎。

    在她出席国会听证会的同一天发布的一段YouTube视频中,华莱士-琼斯为该平台进行了辩护,并表示援引第五修正案“并非承认甚至暗示有罪”。

    “这是对一场高度党派化的听证会的唯一合理回应,这场听证会旨在骚扰其最大政治对手的筹款平台,”她补充道。

    华莱士-琼斯和她的律师辩称,国会山的共和党人是在推动司法部对该平台的调查——这一调查是特朗普去年首次要求启动的——而非开展合法的国会监督。

    与此同时,民主党议员认为共和党正在开展片面的党派调查,并指出共和党未能审查WinRed——这个2019年推出的、作为共和党应对阿克布卢巨额筹款能力的筹款平台。

    CNN一项针对针对老年捐款人的欺诈性筹款做法指控的调查发现,2022年1月至2024年6月期间,联邦贸易委员会收到的针对WinRed的投诉数量是针对阿克布卢的近七倍。

    “令人愤慨但并不意外的是,这个共和党多数派完全拒绝调查有关共和党筹款平台WinRed存在欺诈、滥用职权和腐败的严肃可信报告,”众议院行政委员会资深民主党议员乔·莫雷尔在6月华莱士-琼斯出席的听证会上说道。

    当被问及这一批评时,斯泰尔告诉CNN:“据我所知,没有指控称WinRed曾误导或向国会撒谎。”

    WinRed未回复CNN的置评请求。

    阿克布卢仍是民主党政治的核心支柱

    作为调查阿克布卢命令的一部分,特朗普还指示司法部长向白宫提交调查结果报告。报告原定于2025年10月提交,但至今未公开。今年早些时候,时任代理司法部长的托德·布兰奇表示,该调查仍是该机构的优先事项。

    司法部拒绝向CNN提供有关调查进展的任何细节,援引了不讨论“正在进行中”的调查的政策。

    今年6月,阿克布卢取得了一场法律胜利:位于阿克布卢总部波士顿的一名联邦法官叫停了得克萨斯州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿提起的针对该平台的诉讼。帕克斯顿目前正在竞选美国参议院议员。

    尽管遭遇诸多风波,阿克布卢仍是民主党筹款的核心引擎。

    该平台最近宣布,2026年第二季度为民主党事业、候选人和组织筹集了5.86亿美元。阿克布卢官员表示,这标志着其22年历史中非总统选举季的最强筹款期。

    但围绕阿克布卢潜在威胁的担忧,促使一些候选人开始建立备用筹款系统,以防该平台在11月选举前遭到特朗普政府的致命打击。

    一位民主党众议院候选人表示,有捐款人询问其他捐款平台,因为他们对阿克布卢感到担忧。

    那位鼓励候选人使用备用筹款工具的民主党策略师有信心,即使阿克布卢陷入严重危机,民主党也能够适应。

    “为我们的竞选活动捐款的人消息灵通,”这位人士说道。“你可能不得不说:‘听着,共和党已经搞垮了阿克布卢,对此我深表歉意,但你需要重新输入信用卡信息。’”

    “他们会照做的,”这位人士补充道。“会多一点操作步骤,但事情会办成的。”

    Inside the drama at ActBlue – and why some Democrats are quietly afraid it could cost them in the midterms

    2026-08-13T09:00:29.883Z / CNN

    On a Saturday morning last year, several of ActBlue’s lawyers and executives gathered on a video call to discuss a sensitive matter with the fundraising platform’s president and CEO.

    A review by an outside law firm had raised questions about whether the organization had always taken the steps to stop illegal foreign contributions that Regina Wallace-Jones had told Congress it had.

    Wallace-Jones was urged to alert ActBlue’s board of directors about a potential legal vulnerability. But according to people with familiar with the discussion, Wallace-Jones flatly rejected the idea.

    “I refuse to let you go to the board with this information,” she said, according to one person.

    The confrontation led to the rapid departure of several key ActBlue employees and a chain of events that reverberates through Democratic campaigns more than a year later. It has given new life to probes by Republicans on Capitol Hill, who have sought to cast ActBlue as a conduit for foreign money.

    Among national Democrats worried about countering a deluge of Republican-aligned spending in the midterms, there are quiet concerns about the future of ActBlue and the management style of its leader.

    Anyone who has made an online donation to a Democratic candidate in recent years likely did so through ActBlue. In a midterm election cycle where national GOP-aligned groups are equipped to outspend their Democratic counterparts, any disruption to ActBlue would affect thousands of the party’s campaigns that rely on small-dollar donations to keep up.

    “For people who work in the Democratic ecosystem, it’s been a wake-up call to us that we have a vendor that is too big to fail, in effect,” said one Democratic strategist who is encouraging campaigns to use more fundraising platforms. “And we’ve had to reckon with that.”

    ActBlue defended Wallace-Jones, who declined to be interviewed, and rejected the characterization of how she handled the meeting with lawyers. The organization’s spokeswoman, De’Andra Roberts LaBoo, said in a statement that the CEO has kept the board abreast of “all material updates” throughout her tenure.

    “I was recruited in 2023 to grow our mission-driven, technology-focused organization to support more candidates, causes and small-dollar donors,” Wallace-Jones said in a statement provided by ActBlue. “We have been able to steer the organization from a single-service startup into a diversified technology platform supporting campaign operations well beyond fundraising. Change on this scale isn’t easy, but neither is protecting the integrity of small-dollar democracy.”

    President Donald Trump last year ordered the Justice Department to investigate whether ActBlue allowed illegal straw donations and foreign contributions to infiltrate US elections. Last October, federal prosecutors in two separate US attorney’s offices made initial inquiries about ActBlue’s operations, according to a person familiar with the matter. Three separate GOP-led congressional committees have been probing the organization for years but have not publicly made good on threats to escalate the matter.

    “There’s a lot of smoke coming out of that building. I think we need to find out if there’s a fire,” GOP Rep. Tom McClintock of California, who serves on one of the committees investigating ActBlue, told CNN.

    Former ActBlue employees and people inside the Democratic ecosystem in Washington also say Wallace-Jones’ actions and management style have created momentum for Republicans. The three-year effort on Capitol Hill to investigate ActBlue appeared to be winding down until news of Wallace-Jones’ potential mismanagement first broke in The New York Times.

    Wallace-Jones’ reaction on last year’s call was emblematic of her management style, according to critics who have worked inside ActBlue and spoke to CNN on condition of anonymity. They described a work atmosphere in which some employees were mocked or had their views dismissed out of hand by the CEO, who sometimes referred to herself in the third person in meetings.

    “She would say things like, ‘Stop being so lawyerly. This is going to be OK,’” said one former employee, who was granted anonymity to candidly discuss the inner workings of the organization.

    Neither ActBlue nor any of its current or former employees have been charged with wrongdoing. And Democrats have roundly denounced the GOP-led probes as politically motivated attacks. Democratic lawmakers and strategists argue that investigations are instead aimed at destabilizing their party ahead of the midterms, now less than three months away.

    “A lot of people just want to Monday morning quarterback,” said Democratic strategist Mike Nellis, who runs the digital fundraising and advertising firm Authentic. “Republicans would have made hay out of anything. It doesn’t matter what Regina said or did or anything else. This is all politically motivated.”

    ActBlue is the small-dollar fundraising engine for the Democratic Party, with more than 20,000 campaigns and organizations using it to process online contributions. It is sustained through the fees it charges on transactions and “tips,” voluntary payments that contributors add on to help fund the platform’s operating expenses. More than $19 billion has been processed through the platform since 2004, according to its website.

    ActBlue’s express-giving feature is a signature strength. Over the years, donors have stored their credit card information with the platform, allowing them to easily contribute to any affiliated campaign or organization with just one click.

    Federal law makes it illegal for foreign nationals to contribute to US candidates with the goal of preventing foreign influence in American elections. US citizens living abroad, however, are free to contribute to politicians back in the United States.

    Starting in 2023, Republicans on Capitol Hill, citing reporting by Fox News and others, began questioning how ActBlue vetted the contributions it sends to Democrats to guard against fraud.

    “We have to be above reproach because they will come up with reasons to investigate Democrats,” said one Democratic strategist working in Senate campaigns. “And any fodder that you give them, while it may be unfair that they take this route, it’s still fodder.”

    For some staffers who had grown frustrated with Wallace-Jones’ leadership, the February 2025 confrontation on the video call proved a breaking point. Several departed within days of the meeting.

    The dispute revolved around memos from ActBlue’s then-outside law firm, Covington & Burling, warning that some elements of a 2023 letter that Wallace-Jones had sent to Congress describing how the platform vetted contributions from foreign addresses may not have been accurate.

    Wallace-Jones said in the letter that ActBlue sought US passport numbers on its contribution form for donations from foreign addresses. That was in effect for contributions made with credit cards, but it wasn’t necessarily the practice followed when the contribution came through a third-party platform, such as PayPal or Venmo, Covington indicated in a February 18, 2025, memo viewed by CNN.

    Additionally, Covington warned that ActBlue did not follow the level of review for contributions from foreign addresses as described by the Federal Election Commission, the agency that is charged with policing campaign contributions in presidential and congressional elections.

    “This creates a substantial risk that some of the funds received were impermissible contributions from foreign nationals,” the lawyers concluded.

    The meeting occurred four days after Covington’s memos landed and was described by people familiar as an effort to prod Wallace-Jones to act on the issues raised by the firm.

    Two days after the Saturday meeting, Aaron Ting, then the most senior in-house lawyer at ActBlue, resigned.

    “I am concerned that leadership is not fully committed to transparently addressing with the Board the seriousness of our most pressing concerns: the legal compliance of ActBlue’s past practices for screening political donations from abroad and its past representations to Congress regarding foreign donations and related matters,” he said in his resignation letter, which was reviewed by CNN.

    Officials at Covington & Burling did not respond to CNN’s inquiries. The firm no longer represents ActBlue, and ActBlue’s leaders have publicly criticized the firm.

    Several days after the meeting, another in-house ActBlue attorney, Zain Ahmad, forwarded the law firm’s memos and other internal documents to board members and top ActBlue executives before abruptly taking a leave of absence.

    ActBlue representatives contend that the original 2023 letter Wallace-Jones sent to Congress was accurate, and the organization did not mislead lawmakers.

    In a statement to CNN, ActBlue’s full board of directors affirmed their support for Wallace-Jones, saying she has “demonstrated exceptional leadership across every dimension of the job,” kept the board “closely apprised of evolving risks” and “built an incredibly capable Legal and Compliance team, ensuring we operate at the highest standards of accountability.”

    In a June 2025 letter to Congress, several months after Covington’s warning, ActBlue’s current outside law firm said it had implemented new measures to protect against impermissible foreign contributions. ActBlue has opted to bar any contributions with a foreign mailing address or IP address, even those from US citizens living abroad who are legally allowed to contribute to candidates back at home.

    Wallace-Jones became CEO of ActBlue in January 2023, having previously held executive positions in several tech companies, including eBay, Facebook and Yahoo. The Stanford-trained engineer also was active in politics, having served on the city council of East Palo Alto, California, and a stint as the city’s mayor during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Wallace-Jones has worked to change the organization from operating as a fundraising vendor to one that meets her vision of offering a full campaign in a box to candidates.

    Jaime Harrison, the former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, said innovations under Wallace-Jones – such as offering a website builder – are making it easier for down-ballot candidates to run their campaigns. “I’m a big fan of the work she’s done,” he said in an interview.

    Harrison said he believes the criticism of Wallace-Jones has been unfair. “Even on the Democratic side, sometimes being a woman and a woman of color, you get some certain biases.”

    During Wallace-Jones’ tenure, ActBlue’s spending has soared, with operating expenses so far this cycle topping $93 million, far exceeding the roughly $67 million spent during the entire midterm cycle in 2022, Federal Election Commission records show.

    Legal bills have jumped, as a battery of lawyers has been deployed to defend the organization and Wallace-Jones personally. ActBlue has spent more than $17 million on “legal consulting” in a 17-month period between January 1, 2025, and May 31, 2026, according to FEC records.

    “We are committed to standing up for our rights, and the rights of all Americans who disagree with this administration,” Wallace-Jones said of the rising the legal expenses. “Part of fighting is retaining the best legal minds to help defend our work.”

    Her critics have questioned some of her moves, such as spending $250,000 to help underwrite a conference of the Democratic Attorneys General Association. It raised eyebrows, given the role that state prosecutors have played in investigating fundraising platforms. The partnership with the attorneys general group was approved by ActBlue’s board, spokesperson Roberts LaBoo said.

    The warnings from Covington & Burling – and whether ActBlue mischaracterized its vetting of potential foreign contributions in the 2023 letter to Committee on House Administration Chairman Bryan Steil – now sit at the center of the a renewed Republican probe into the organization that was first launched in October 2023.

    That probe has since expanded to the House Judiciary and Oversight committees as well, with the trio of GOP-led committees recently demanding access to internal documents and communications relating to potential misconduct. Republicans have threatened repercussions if they are not turned over to lawmakers.

    “The investigation now is about ActBlue misleading Congress,” Steil told CNN.

    ActBlue’s current outside legal firm says that the group’s officials have worked in good faith to answer lawmakers’ questions and provide documents, along with a log of material they say is covered by attorney-client privilege.

    The three committees subpoenaed five former ActBlue employees who invoked their Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination 146 times or cited attorney-client privilege in declining to answer questions. Wallace-Jones similarly followed suit at a public hearing in June before Congress, repeatedly declining to respond to inquiries, including whether she lied to Congress.

    In a https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6lLlIUjUu4 posted the same day she appeared on Capitol Hill, Wallace-Jones defended the platform and said invoking the Fifth is “not an admission or even an insinuation of guilt.”

    “It is the only reasonable response to a highly partisan proceeding that is about harassing its largest political opponent’s fundraising platform,” she added.

    Wallace-Jones and her attorneys argue that Hill Republicans are working to advance a Department of Justice investigation of the platform that Trump first demanded last year, rather than engaging in legitimate congressional oversight.

    Democratic lawmakers, meanwhile, argue that Republicans are waging a one-sided partisan probe, pointing to the GOP’s failure to scrutinize WinRed, a fundraising platform launched in 2019 as the Republicans’ answer to blockbuster fundraising on ActBlue.

    A CNN investigation into allegations of deceptive fundraising practices targeting older donors found that from January 2022 through June 2024 WinRed had nearly seven times more complaints filed against it with the Federal Trade Commission than ActBlue had.

    “It’s outrageous but hardly surprising that this Republican majority has flat-out refused to investigate critical, credible reports of fraud, abuse and corruption on the Republican fundraising platform WinRed,” Democratic Rep. Joe Morelle, the top Democrat on the Committee on House Administration, said at the panel’s June hearing with Wallace-Jones.

    Asked about that critique, Steil told CNN: “There’s no accusation to my knowledge that WinRed ever misled or lied to Congress.”

    WinRed did not respond to CNN’s inquiries.

    ActBlue remains central to Democratic politics

    As part of his order to investigate ActBlue, Trump also directed the attorney general to issue a report on its findings to the White House. It was due in October 2025, but nothing has been made public to date. Earlier this year while still the acting Justice Department head, Attorney General Todd Blanche indicated it remained a priority for the agency.

    The Justice Department declined to provide any details about status of the probe to CNN, citing a policy against discussing “ongoing” investigations.

    ActBlue scored a legal victory in June when a federal judge in Boston, where ActBlue is based, halted a lawsuit against the platform brought by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who is running for the US Senate.

    Through it all, ActBlue has remained the primary fundraising engine for Democrats.

    It recently announced raising $586 million during the second quarter of 2026 for Democratic causes, candidates and organizations. ActBlue officials said that marked the strongest fundraising period in a non-presidential election season in its 22-year history.

    But the alarm over potential threats to ActBlue has prompted some candidates to begin putting in place backup fundraising systems should the platform come under a debilitating attack from the Trump administration before November’s election.

    One Democratic House candidate has had donors ask about other donating platforms because the contributors are nervous about ActBlue.

    The party strategist encouraging candidates to pursue backup fundraising tools is confident Democrats can adapt should ActBlue become seriously endangered.

    “The type of people who give to our campaigns are well informed,” the person said. “I think you’d have to say, “Listen, Republicans have taken down ActBlue, and so I’m deeply sorry, but you’re going to need to put your credit card back in.’”

    “They’ll do it,” the person added. “It’s a little more friction, but it’ll happen.”

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    美媒:美军在演练中被乌军无人机部队击败

    2026年8月13日 17:51 / 联合早报

    美国率先在战争中使用远程无人机,五角大楼近年来也耗资数十亿美元采购新无人机和反无人机技术,并组建专门部队来操作。然而,今年在中东战场,美军难以抵御伊朗远程无人机,为此蒙受人员伤亡、军机被击毁。图为美国陆军士兵正在检查一架无人机系统。 (路透社)

    (纽约/华盛顿综合电)《华尔街日报》报道,美国陆军部队今年在德国的一场军事演习中与乌克兰无人机操作员正面对抗,结果美军落败。

    知情人士透露,在这场名为“联合决心”的演习中,来自得克萨斯州胡德堡基地、在德国轮驻的美军装甲旅被乌军无人机部队轻易发现并击溃。

    虽然美国多年来一直将无人作战系统作为现代战争的重要组成部分,但这场演习以及美国今年在伊朗遭受的人员伤亡,都暴露出美军在面对无人机时的脆弱性。

    美国率先在战争中使用远程无人机,五角大楼近年来也耗资数十亿美元采购新无人机和反无人机技术,并组建专门部队来操作。然而,今年在中东战场,美军难以抵御伊朗远程无人机,为此蒙受人员伤亡、军机被击毁。

    美国智库战略与国际研究中心学者科恩指出,近期战场经验显示,各类型无人机已成为现代战争不可或缺的装备,美军必须掌控无人机作战系统,但截至目前美军还未做到这点。

    五角大楼拟在美国本土部署反无人机系统

    面对日益增加的无人机威胁,五角大楼正加速在美国关键设施周围部署高功率激光和其他反无人机系统。五角大楼专项工作组负责人巴格纳蒂星期三(8月12日)说,国防部将在数日内与国土安全部和联邦航空管理局(FAA)签署协议,以便使用新技术在美国机场和其他设施上空击落无人机。

    今年早些时候,得州埃尔帕索发生的一起事件凸显了各部门有必要加强协调。当时,海关与边境保护局使用了一台军方借出的反无人机激光器,但未充分知会FAA,以致FAA被迫关闭附近机场周围的空域。

    美军太平洋基地衰败状态引发担忧

    五角大楼助理监察长斯通8月6日发布通报警告,美国在太平洋地区的军事设施正处于令人担忧的衰败状态,引发外界对这些遏制中国关键基地的担忧。

    监察人员对美国在太平洋地区11处军事设施进行检查,发现建筑物出现腐蚀和破洞、天花板坍塌,以及存在霉菌和石棉等问题。这些问题不仅影响到对美国军队战备至关重要的基础设施,也波及供驻军及其家属使用的设施。

    通报中指出,太平洋司令部辖区内还存在其他关键基础设施方面的问题,包括为军事任务提供支持的供水和住房设施。虽然这并不直接影响到军队的作战能力,但对于支持驻军来说至关重要。

    不具名的五角大楼官员说,许多设施建于上世纪70年代,加上地震、海啸等环境因素,以及人员和资金不足,导致设施严重退化。

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    美媒:美军在演练中被乌军无人机部队击败

    2026年8月13日 17:51 / 联合早报

    美国率先在战争中使用远程无人机,五角大楼近年来也耗资数十亿美元采购新无人机和反无人机技术,并组建专门部队来操作。然而,今年在中东战场,美军难以抵御伊朗远程无人机,为此蒙受人员伤亡、军机被击毁。图为美国陆军士兵正在检查一架无人机系统。 (路透社)

    (纽约/华盛顿综合电)《华尔街日报》报道,美国陆军部队今年在德国的一场军事演习中与乌克兰无人机操作员正面对抗,结果美军落败。

    知情人士透露,在这场名为“联合决心”的演习中,来自得克萨斯州胡德堡基地、在德国轮驻的美军装甲旅被乌军无人机部队轻易发现并击溃。

    虽然美国多年来一直将无人作战系统作为现代战争的重要组成部分,但这场演习以及美国今年在伊朗遭受的人员伤亡,都暴露出美军在面对无人机时的脆弱性。

    美国率先在战争中使用远程无人机,五角大楼近年来也耗资数十亿美元采购新无人机和反无人机技术,并组建专门部队来操作。然而,今年在中东战场,美军难以抵御伊朗远程无人机,为此蒙受人员伤亡、军机被击毁。

    美国智库战略与国际研究中心学者科恩指出,近期战场经验显示,各类型无人机已成为现代战争不可或缺的装备,美军必须掌控无人机作战系统,但截至目前美军还未做到这点。

    五角大楼拟在美国本土部署反无人机系统

    面对日益增加的无人机威胁,五角大楼正加速在美国关键设施周围部署高功率激光和其他反无人机系统。五角大楼专项工作组负责人巴格纳蒂星期三(8月12日)说,国防部将在数日内与国土安全部和联邦航空管理局(FAA)签署协议,以便使用新技术在美国机场和其他设施上空击落无人机。

    今年早些时候,得州埃尔帕索发生的一起事件凸显了各部门有必要加强协调。当时,海关与边境保护局使用了一台军方借出的反无人机激光器,但未充分知会FAA,以致FAA被迫关闭附近机场周围的空域。

    美军太平洋基地衰败状态引发担忧

    五角大楼助理监察长斯通8月6日发布通报警告,美国在太平洋地区的军事设施正处于令人担忧的衰败状态,引发外界对这些遏制中国关键基地的担忧。

    监察人员对美国在太平洋地区11处军事设施进行检查,发现建筑物出现腐蚀和破洞、天花板坍塌,以及存在霉菌和石棉等问题。这些问题不仅影响到对美国军队战备至关重要的基础设施,也波及供驻军及其家属使用的设施。

    通报中指出,太平洋司令部辖区内还存在其他关键基础设施方面的问题,包括为军事任务提供支持的供水和住房设施。虽然这并不直接影响到军队的作战能力,但对于支持驻军来说至关重要。

    不具名的五角大楼官员说,许多设施建于上世纪70年代,加上地震、海啸等环境因素,以及人员和资金不足,导致设施严重退化。

  • 特朗普承诺严打人口贩卖 但其司法部并未兑现承诺


    2026-08-13T10:03:21.179Z / 路透社

    华盛顿,8月13日(路透社)——特朗普政府曾多次表示,打击性贩卖是其首要 priorities 之一。

    但路透社对25名前检察官、现任特工和受害者维权人士的采访,以及对联邦法院记录的审查显示,过去六个月里,由于人员短缺、预算削减、移民执法,以及受害者对政府的信任度不断下降,相关调查陷入停滞,起诉数量也有所减少。

    通过《每日案卷》新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的早晨。点击此处注册。

    “你不能说某件事是优先事项,却不提供实现它所需的资源,”前纽约联邦检察官杰奎琳·凯利说道,她曾主导对说唱歌手兼演员肖恩·“吹牛老爹”·康姆斯的起诉,后者被控性贩卖并两项卖淫运输罪名成立。

    今年截至6月,联邦性贩卖指控数量已降至2010年以来的最低水平。法院记录显示,司法部在此期间共对73人提起诉讼,较过去三年同期平均起诉人数下降约22%。

    相关犯罪的指控数量也有所下降。截至6月,司法部对1230人提起了儿童色情相关违规行为的指控,较过去三年同期平均水平低3%;对318人提起了违反《曼恩法案》(该法案旨在打击跨州卖淫行为)的指控,较平均水平低18%。

    这些下降反映了唐纳德·特朗普总统任内联邦执法 priorities 的更大转变:他大幅削减了机构预算,并要求将重点放在驱逐出境上。法院记录显示,截至6月,被控与移民无关的犯罪(从逃税到贩毒等各类案件)的人数下降了7%,降至约2.2万人。

    此次调查结果公布之际,国会刚以50票赞成、49票反对的结果确认了特朗普的提名者托德·布兰奇为司法部长,两名共和党议员倒戈投了反对票。布兰奇因处理与定罪性犯罪者杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关的文件,以及在亲自会见其同伙吉斯莱恩·麦克斯韦后不久批准将其转移到最低安全级别的监狱,而遭到两党反对。

    布兰奇最近在国会表示,打击人口贩卖“仍是司法部的优先事项,因为其造成的危害极其严重”。本届政府还任命了职业检察官亚历山德拉·塞拉诺担任新的儿童剥削和人口贩卖问题全国协调员。

    塞拉诺在给路透社的声明中表示,该部门致力于打击性贩卖。她表示,起诉数量下降可能是因为检察官和调查人员将时间花在了大量未决案件的诉讼上,导致这些官员无法开展新案件。

    国土安全部发言人凯瑟琳·柯里拒绝就路透社对性贩卖案件的审查置评。她在一份声明中表示,该部门致力于移民和性犯罪执法,并称赞其“坚定不移地致力于摧毁人口贩卖网络”。

    特工被调走,资深检察官流失

    性贩卖案件是最难调查和起诉的案件之一,需要理清心理虐待行为、追踪非法资金流动,并赢得受创伤受害者的信任。

    七名曾办理过此类案件的前检察官表示,数十名拥有性贩卖案件起诉经验的资深人员最近已离开该部门。据现任特工和路透社此前的报道,去年的一段时间里,国土安全调查局(HSI)的大多数特工都被派往移民相关任务。

    特工和前检察官表示,在一些美国检察官办公室,人员短缺情况极为严重,以至于负责性贩卖案件的剩余特工找不到检察官来推进案件。

    塞拉诺表示,这类工作的人员流动是正常的,因为办理性贩卖案件“比其他类型的案件更让人身心俱疲”,但离职的前检察官表示,离职人数远超正常水平。塞拉诺补充说,该部门正在积极招聘以填补这些职位空缺。

    为评估该部门的性犯罪执法力度,路透社从汤森路透法律研究服务机构Westlaw获取了过去20年所有公开提交的联邦刑事案件的案卷。在某些案件中,路透社使用人工智能辅助对指控进行分类。对随机抽取的记录进行的审查显示,其分类准确率达到98%。

    司法部表示,其自身的数据显示下降幅度较小,但拒绝解释其结论是如何得出的,也拒绝提供与其统计的起诉数量相关的案件数据。路透社无法使用其公开版数据库重现司法部的统计结果。

    路透社审查的法院记录数据显示,过去十年中性贩卖案件呈长期下降趋势。消息人士将这一趋势部分归因于司法部将更多精力放在针对更知名罪犯的更耗时案件上。

    但在特朗普任内,此类起诉因聚焦移民、特工和检察官流失,以及削减对支持性贩卖受害者组织的拨款而受到阻碍。一名不愿透露姓名的资深联邦特工表示,自特朗普上台并启动大规模驱逐行动以来,性贩卖就不再是优先事项。七名前检察官和三名特工告诉路透社,由于负责性贩卖事务的特工减少,许多正在进行的调查实际上已陷入停滞,新案件档案也很少被开启。

    “政府在一万种不同的方式上给这项工作设置障碍,”人权贩卖法律中心主席玛蒂娜·范登堡说道,该组织与合作伙伴一起提交了一份请愿书,要求释放一名被拘留的合作性贩卖受害者。

    美国南部的一名前检察官表示,当几名负责性贩卖案件的国土安全调查局特工被重新分配到包括移民突袭在内的其他任务时,她所在办公室的性贩卖调查工作陷入瘫痪。在其他司法管辖区,熟悉联邦执法行动的人士表示,主管人员不得不为性贩卖调查仅剩的少数可用特工进行协调。

    一名联邦特工表示,当特工被重新分配——有时是到新的城市——会破坏与性贩卖受害者和证人本就脆弱的关系,而这些受害者和证人往往没有手机或稳定的住所。这意味着案件可能会不了了之。

    新英格兰的一名性贩卖幸存者看到自己的案件陷入停滞,因为特工表示他们被调去执行移民执法任务,据一名与该幸存者合作的当地维权组织工作人员透露。

    这位要求匿名的维权人士表示,此类重新分配向受害者传递了一个信息:他们的案件和安全并非优先事项。该人士为保护其所帮助的性贩卖幸存者的隐私而要求匿名。该幸存者随后被迫重新从事性工作,但再也不想联系联邦当局,该维权人士说道。

    联邦调查局发言人表示,被调往移民相关工作的特工也一直在从事包括性贩卖在内的领域工作,但调动并未改变他们调查此类犯罪的职责。该官员未就调动是否导致性贩卖起诉数量下降置评。

    拨款消失,信任受损

    随着人员流失,旨在帮助受害者保持稳定以便出庭作证的经济保障也随之消失。

    司法部司法项目办公室通常每年发放约9000万美元的拨款,用于支持性贩卖受害者。这些资金流向提供紧急住房、食物和心理健康咨询的非营利组织。

    但受助方表示,在特朗普削减联邦开支的努力下,部分此类拨款被推迟或冻结。副司法部长斯坦利·伍德沃德在一份声明中表示,去年的大部分拨款已发放,但未提供具体数据,且该部门正在审查剩余的申请,以确保其符合政府的优先事项。

    洛杉矶“拯救无辜”组织执行董事艾伦·史密斯看到两笔总计70万美元的联邦拨款被推迟了近一年。虽然该组织得以存续,但其他组织告诉路透社,由于拨款损失,他们被迫终止部分项目或停止提供服务。

    历来,联邦检察官会提供所谓的T签证,给予性贩卖受害者合法移民身份,作为配合执法的奖励。

    根据国土安全部的数据,在截至9月的本财年前六个月,政府批准了354份T签证,仅为过去十年同期平均水平的一半左右。目前有超过7.1万份T签证申请 pending。

    两名前检察官告诉路透社,他们所在的美国检察官办公室已停止支持T签证申请的做法。塞拉诺表示,全国各地的检察官和律师助理仍在与国土安全部合作核实受害者的配合情况,但国土安全部最终决定其签证申请。

    几名移民律师也表示,积极配合性贩卖调查的客户被移民当局拘留,导致刑事调查中断。密歇根州的一名中国女子2022年起就提交了T签证申请,但去年在加利福尼亚遭受性贩卖后仍被移民和海关执法局(ICE)拘留,其律师劳拉·伯杰说道。

    “如果我无法保证受害者不会被关押,我怎么能合乎道德地告诉他们配合联邦特工的工作?”伯杰问道。

    反人口贩卖组织“自由网络美国”联合执行董事让·布鲁格曼表示,信任的丧失,以及人员、资金和专业知识的流失,可能会带来长期后果。

    “我们正来到一个临界点,重要的支柱开始倒塌,这将摧毁整个反人口贩卖体系,”她说。“重建它可能需要数年时间。”

    丹·罗森茨威格-齐夫、克里斯蒂娜·库克和布拉德·希思报道;迈克尔·勒姆蒙、理查德·瓦尔达尼斯和布莱恩·特维诺编辑

    Trump promised a sex-trafficking crackdown. His Justice Department hasn’t delivered

    2026-08-13T10:03:21.179Z / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, Aug 13 (Reuters) – The Trump administration has repeatedly said the fight against sex trafficking is one of its top priorities.

    But investigations have stalled and prosecutions declined in the past six months because of staffing shortages, funding cuts, immigration enforcement and growing distrust of the government among victims, according to Reuters interviews with 25 former prosecutors, current agents and victims’ advocates, and a review of federal court records.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    “You can’t say something is a priority and then not provide the resources to ​make that happen,” said Jacqueline Kelley, a former federal prosecutor in New York who led the prosecution of rapper and actor Sean “Diddy” Combs, who was accused of sex trafficking and convicted on two counts of transportation for prostitution.

    Federal sex-trafficking charges have dropped this year to the slowest pace since 2010. The ‌Justice Department charged 73 people through June, about 22% lower than the number of people charged during the first half of the past three years, court records show.

    Charges for related crimes also declined. The DOJ charged 1,230 people child pornography violations through June, 3% less than average for the same months over the past three years. It charged 318 people with violating the Mann Act, which targets interstate prostitution, 18% less than average.

    These drops reflect a larger shift in federal law enforcement priorities under President Donald Trump, who has slashed agency budgets and mandated a focus on deportations. People charged with crimes unrelated to immigration – everything from tax evasion to drug trafficking – dropped 7% through June to about 22,000, according to the court records.

    The findings come just as Congress has confirmed Trump nominee Todd Blanche as Attorney General in a 50-to-49 vote with two Republicans defecting. ​His candidacy faced a bipartisan backlash over the handling of documents related to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and a transfer to a minimum-security prison granted to his accomplice, Ghislaine Maxwell, shortly after Blanche personally interviewed her.

    Blanche recently told Congress combating human trafficking “remains a Department priority given the gravity of the harm it causes.” The administration also ​appointed a new national coordinator for child exploitation and human trafficking, Alessandra Serano, a career prosecutor.

    Serano said in statements to Reuters that the department was committed to combating sex trafficking. She said the drop in prosecutions might have resulted from prosecutors and investigators spending time ⁠litigating a large number of ongoing cases that have pulled those officials away from opening new ones.

    Department of Homeland Security spokeswoman Katherine Currie declined to comment on the Reuters review of sex-trafficking cases. She said in a statement that the department is committed to both immigration and sex-crimes enforcement and touted its “unwavering dedication to dismantle human-trafficking networks.”

    AGENTS PULLED AWAY, SEASONED PROSECUTORS GONE

    Sex-trafficking ​cases are among the toughest to investigate and prosecute, requiring the untangling of psychological abuse, tracking illicit finances and securing the trust of traumatized victims.

    Dozens of veterans with experience prosecuting sex-trafficking cases have recently left the department, according to seven former prosecutors who have worked such cases. During part of last year, the majority of all HSI agents were assigned to immigration, according to ​current agents and previous Reuters reporting.

    In some U.S. attorney’s offices, the shortage is so acute that the remaining agents working sex-trafficking cases can’t find prosecutors to pursue their cases, agents and former prosecutors say.

    Serano said attrition is normal in these jobs because working sex-trafficking cases “takes a toll on people more than other types of cases,” though the recently departed prosecutors said more people had left than is typical. Serano added that the department is actively hiring to fill these roles.

    To measure the department’s sex-crimes enforcement effort, Reuters obtained the dockets of every publicly-filed federal criminal case over the past two decades from Westlaw, a Thomson Reuters legal research service. In some cases, Reuters used artificial intelligence to help classify charges. A review of a random set of records showed its assessments to be 98% accurate.

    The Justice Department said its own data showed ​a smaller decrease, but it declined to explain how it reached those conclusions or to provide case numbers correlating to the prosecutions it counted. Reuters could not replicate the DOJ’s results using a public version of its database.

    The data examined by Reuters, from court records, showed a long-term trend of declining sex-trafficking cases over the past decade. Sources attributed the trend in ​part to the Justice Department’s increased focus on more time-consuming cases against higher-profile offenders.

    But under Trump, such prosecutions have been hampered by the focus on immigration, the departure of agents and prosecutors and cuts to grants to groups supporting sex-trafficking victims. One veteran federal agent, speaking on condition of anonymity, said sex-trafficking has not been a priority since Trump took office and launched his mass-deportations campaign. With ‌fewer agents dedicated to ⁠sex-trafficking, many active investigations are essentially frozen and new files are rarely opened, seven former prosecutors and three agents told Reuters.

    “The administration is throwing sand in the gears in 10,000 different ways,” said Martina Vandenburg, president of the Human Trafficking Legal Center, whose organization worked with partners to file a petition for the release of a cooperating trafficking victim from detention.

    One former prosecutor in the southern United States said her office’s sex-trafficking investigations were crippled when several Homeland Security Investigations agents working them were reassigned to other priorities, including immigration raids. In other jurisdictions, people familiar with federal enforcement operations said supervisors were forced to bargain for the few remaining agents available for sex-trafficking probes.

    When agents get reassigned, sometimes to new cities, it disrupts fragile relationships with sex-trafficking victims and witnesses, who often don’t have phones or stable housing. That means cases can fall apart, said one federal agent.

    One trafficking survivor in New England saw her case languish after agents said they’d been diverted to immigration enforcement, according to a staffer at a local advocacy organization who had been working with the survivor.

    Such reassignments send the message to victims that their ​cases and their safety are not a priority, said the advocate, who spoke on condition ​of anonymity to ensure confidentiality for the sex-trafficking survivor the advocate had been ⁠helping. The survivor was subsequently forced back into sex work but no longer wants to involve federal authorities, the advocate said.

    An FBI spokesperson said agents who had been shifted to immigration had been working on areas including sex-trafficking but that the transfers didn’t change their responsibility to investigate these crimes. The official did not comment on whether the transfers contributed to the decline in sex-trafficking prosecutions.

    GRANTS DISAPPEAR, TRUST ERODES

    As personnel have vanished, so has the financial safety net designed to keep victims stable enough to testify.

    The Justice Department’s Office of Justice Programs typically distributes ​roughly $90 million annually in grants to support trafficking victims. These funds flow to nonprofit organizations providing emergency housing, food and mental health counseling.

    But grantees said some of these grants have been delayed or frozen in Trump’s efforts to cut federal spending. Associate Attorney ​General Stanley Woodward said in a statement that most ⁠grants from last year have been awarded, without providing figures, and the department is reviewing the remaining applications to ensure they align with administration priorities.

    Alan Smyth, the executive director of Los Angeles-based Saving Innocence, saw two federal grants totaling $700,000 delayed for nearly a year. While the organization survived, other groups told Reuters they have been forced to end some programs or stop providing services because of lost grants.

    Historically, federal prosecutors have offered so-called T-visas, granting legal immigration status to trafficking victims as an incentive to cooperate with law enforcement.

    The administration approved 354 T-visas in the first six months of the current fiscal year that ends in September – or about half the typical pace over the past decade, according to Department of Homeland Security data. More than 71,000 T visa applications are pending.

    Two former prosecutors ⁠told Reuters their respective ​U.S. Attorney’s offices halted the practice of supporting T-visa applications. Serano said prosecutors and paralegals across the country still work with DHS to verify victims’ cooperation but that DHS ultimately decides on their visa applications.

    Several immigration attorneys ​also said that clients actively cooperating on sex-trafficking probes had been detained by immigration authorities, halting criminal investigations. In Michigan last year, a Chinese woman who had been sex-trafficked in California was detained by ICE despite having a T-visa application pending since 2022, said her attorney, Laura Berger.

    “If I can’t guarantee a victim won’t be locked up, how can I ethically tell them to cooperate with federal agents?” Berger asked.

    The loss of that trust, as well ​as staffing, funding and expertise, could have long-lasting consequences, said Jean Bruggeman, co-executive director of the anti-trafficking organization Freedom Network USA.

    “It’s hitting that tipping point where important pillars are starting to fall, which will bring down the entire anti-trafficking structure,” she said. “Rebuilding it could take years.”

    Reporting by Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff, Kristina Cooke and Brad Heath; editing by Michael Learmonth, Richard Valdmanis and Brian Theveno

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