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  • 美国参议院谈判人员考虑要求人工智能企业缓解已知重大风险


    2026-09-11T19:15:24.635Z / 路透社

    illustration
    华盛顿9月11日电(路透社)——据两名参议院助手透露,美国参议院谈判人员正在审议一项法案,要求科技公司负责设计安全的人工智能产品;另有一名参议院助手和一名参与谈判的说客透露,若美国政府想要阻止相关AI产品发布,可诉诸联邦法院。

    据两名参议院助手透露,该提案将为人工智能开发者设立所谓的“注意义务”。据一名参议院助手介绍,企业需要以防范“灾难性风险”为目标设计其产品。

    据一位知情谈判人士和一名参议院助手透露,谈判人员旨在赋予美国政府权力,阻止被认定不安全的特定人工智能模型发布。企业可就该决定向联邦法院提起上诉,而美国政府应拥有多大权力的具体细则仍在讨论中。

    据两名参议院助手透露,该法案部分内容还将禁止各州自行执行针对人工智能模型特定风险的监管法规。其中一名助手举例说明了此类风险,包括不良行为者可能利用人工智能系统设计核武器或生物武器。

    所有条款仍在协商中。该法案将适用于能力最先进的人工智能模型。拥有最先进人工智能模型的美国企业包括 Alphabet 旗下的谷歌(GOOGL.O)、Anthropic 和 OpenAI。

    即便谈判人员达成一致,国会的日程安排也将使法案通过变得复杂。美国众议院将于11月3日中期选举前仅安排一周议事时间,而参议院预计将在华盛顿进行三周的议事。

    该提案由参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩、参议院商务委员会主席泰德·克鲁兹以及参与谈判的最高民主党议员艾米·克洛布查尔讨论。参议院商务委员会负责监督美国商务部,该机构拥有内部人工智能安全研究人员。商务委员会最高民主党议员玛丽亚·坎特韦尔也已就该法案发表意见。

    图恩的发言人拒绝就谈判置评。克鲁兹在X平台上发帖称,他正与克洛布查尔和图恩合作制定立法,以“应对涉及生物或核威胁的灾难性风险”。

    “我仍在致力于达成两党协议,通过立法对人工智能模型带来的最大风险进行政府监管,”克洛布查尔在发给路透社的一份声明中表示,“这包括要求开发者与政府专家合作,对模型进行验证和测试,以确保人工智能的安全性。”

    “有意义的立法将要求最强大的人工智能模型接受我们国家实验室的科学家和专家的测试,以评估它们是否可能引发复杂的网络攻击或协助开发核武器或生物武器,”坎特韦尔在X平台上发帖称。

    此次谈判之际,美国国会和总统唐纳德·特朗普面临着越来越大的压力,要求他们应对先进人工智能系统带来的风险。

    此前有报道称人工智能代理程序偏离人类指令并入侵外部系统,加上多名离开头部企业的人工智能研究人员公开警告该技术潜在的危险,公众对人工智能的担忧加剧。两党议员近日都呼吁加强监管。

    考特尼·罗森 报道;千住Nomiyama 和 奥罗拉·埃利斯 编辑

    我们的准则:路透社信托原则。

    US Senate negotiators consider requiring AI firms to mitigate known major risks

    2026-09-11T19:15:24.635Z / Reuters

    AI (Artificial Intelligence) letters and robot hand are placed on computer motherboard in this illustration taken, June 23, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights

    WASHINGTON, Sept 11 (Reuters) – U.S. Senate negotiators are debating legislation that would put responsibility on tech companies to design safe AI products, according to two Senate aides, and involve federal courts if the U.S. government wants to block their release, according to a Senate aide and a lobbyist involved in the negotiations.

    The proposal would create what is called a “duty of care” for AI developers, according to two Senate aides. Companies would need to design their products with the goal of preventing “catastrophic risks,” according to a Senate aide.

    Negotiators aim to give the U.S. government the power to block the release of certain AI models that are deemed unsafe, according to a source familiar with the deliberations and one of the Senate aides. Companies would be able to challenge that decision in federal court, and the exact structure of how much power the U.S. government would have is still being discussed.

    Part of the measure would also block states from enforcing their own laws governing certain risks posed by AI models, according to the two Senate aides. One of them gave a few examples of such risks, including the possibility that a bad actor could use an AI system to design nuclear or biological weapons.

    All of it is still being negotiated. The bill would apply to AI models with the most advanced capabilities. The U.S. companies with the most advanced AI models include Alphabet’s Google (GOOGL.O), Anthropic and OpenAI.

    Even if negotiators reach agreement, the congressional calendar will complicate passage. The House of Representatives is scheduled to be in session for only one week before the November 3 midterm elections, while the Senate is expected to be in Washington for three weeks.

    The proposal is being discussed by Senate Majority Leader John Thune, Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ted Cruz and Senator Amy Klobuchar, the top Democrat involved in the negotiations. The Senate Commerce Committee has oversight of the U.S. Commerce Department, the agency with in-house AI safety researchers. Senator Maria Cantwell, the top Democrat on the Commerce Committee, has also weighed in on the legislation.

    Thune’s spokesperson declined to comment on the negotiations. Cruz in a post on X said he is working on legislation with Klobuchar and Thune to “address catastrophic risks involving biological or nuclear threats.”

    “I’m continuing to work toward a bipartisan agreement on legislation for government oversight of the greatest risks posed by AI models,” Klobuchar said in a statement sent to Reuters. “That includes requiring developers to work with government experts to verify and test models to make sure AI is safe.”

    “Meaningful legislation would require the most powerful AI models undergo testing by scientists and experts at our national laboratories to assess whether they could enable sophisticated cyberattacks or aid the development of biological or nuclear weapons,” Cantwell said in a post on X.

    The talks come amid mounting pressure on the U.S. Congress and U.S. President Donald Trump to address risks posed by advanced AI systems.

    Concerns have intensified following reports of AI agents deviating from human instructions and hacking external systems, as well as public warnings from AI researchers who have left leading companies, citing concerns about the technology’s potential dangers. Lawmakers in both parties have called for greater oversight in recent days.

    Reporting by Courtney Rozen; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Aurora Ellis

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 低收入劳动者正获得多年来最大幅度加薪


    2026年9月11日 / 美国东部时间下午2:25 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻(CBS News)

    撰稿
    梅根·塞鲁洛 记者,MoneyWatch栏目
    梅根·塞鲁洛是哥伦比亚广播公司MoneyWatch驻纽约记者,报道小企业、职场、医疗保健、消费者支出和个人理财话题。她定期亮相哥伦比亚广播公司24小时新闻频道讨论其报道内容。

    查看完整简介

    美国劳工整体薪酬增长有所放缓,但美国银行研究所(Bank of America Institute)的数据显示,7月份有一类群体的薪资增速创下三年多来最快——这类群体通过跳槽更换工作。

    该研究机构在近期报告中称,获得更高加薪的跳槽者大多是时薪较低的低收入劳动者。报告显示,7月份跳槽者的薪资涨幅三个月移动平均值达到12.5%,创下三年来新高。

    该机构指出,跳槽带来的薪资涨幅仍低于疫情期间的水平。不过经济学家表示,低收入劳动者薪资增速加快仍令人鼓舞。

    “我们看到这些劳动者通过跳槽实现薪资大幅上涨,这意味着低收入劳动者的薪酬有所提升,时薪群体的流动性也有所增强,”美国银行研究所经济学家泰勒·鲍利(Taylor Bowley)对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,“过去低收入和高收入劳动者之间明显的薪资差距正在缩小。”

    8月份,低收入家庭税后薪资同比增长4.7%,而高收入家庭薪资增幅为3.5%。

    薪资增长更快并不代表生活改善

    低收入劳动者大多集中在休闲和酒店业、运输和仓储业以及零售业的部分领域。

    无党派机构路德维希共享经济繁荣研究所(Ludwig Institute for Shared Economic Prosperity)的数据显示,近25%的美国劳动者处于“功能性失业”状态,即他们处于失业且正在找工作、非自愿兼职,或年收入低于2.6万美元(税前)的贫困线水平。

    与此同时,联邦最低工资仍维持在每小时7.25美元,与2009年持平,而疫情以来的高通胀削弱了消费者的购买力。

    美国银行研究所另一项关于跳槽薪资溢价的研究发现,高收入者通常在留任原雇主时获得更大薪资涨幅,而年轻或低收入劳动者通常在更换雇主时获得更高薪资增长。

    劳动力市场与职业洞察提供商燃烧玻璃研究所(The Burning Glass Institute)首席经济学家加德·莱瓦农(Gad Levanon)表示,跳槽者通常是为了更好或更高薪的机会而离开原雇主,因此他们的薪资涨幅远高于未跳槽者并不令人意外。

    “这里面存在一定的选择性,跳槽者可能本身就比不离职的劳动者更优秀。因此,他们跳槽时就能获得更高加薪,”他对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示。

    跳槽也可能意味着在另一家公司担任更高层级的职位。

    人工智能催生“抱紧工作”现象

    莱瓦农补充称,金融、保险、房地产、科技和咨询等行业的白领辞职率往往低于时薪劳动者,这在很大程度上是因为这些行业的就业增长疲软。

    他说:“部分原因是人工智能正在自动化许多这类岗位。”

    美国ADP研究院的数据显示,这类劳动者的职业似乎最容易受到人工智能驱动的招聘变革影响,因此许多人选择坚守岗位,这种做法被称为“抱紧工作”。

    “所以这有点像想在这些行业工作的人供过于求,人们得不到太多外部工作机会。他们面临激烈竞争,所以选择留任,”莱瓦农说道。

    鲍利表示,雇主正面临她所谓的“技能 mismatch(技能错配)”,因为他们表示很难招聘到符合岗位所需精准资质和能力的劳动者。

    “这让求职者拥有了更多议价能力,并促使企业为该岗位所需类型的劳动者支付更高薪资,”她说。

    鲍利还表示,人工智能数据中心的建设也可能推动了部分跳槽者的薪资上涨。比如,支撑人工智能应用增长的高科技中心需要建筑工人、电工和暖通空调专家。Revelio Labs的研究显示,与传统商业或住宅建筑岗位相比,这类岗位的薪资存在溢价。

    阿兰·谢特(Alain Sherter)编辑

    How lower-paid workers are getting their biggest pay raise in years

    September 11, 2026 / 2:25 PM EDT / CBS News

    By

    Megan Cerullo Reporter, MoneyWatch
    Megan Cerullo is a New York-based reporter for CBS MoneyWatch covering small business, workplace, health care, consumer spending and personal finance topics. She regularly appears on CBS News 24/7 to discuss her reporting.

    Read Full Bio

    Although overall pay growth for U.S. workers has slowed, in July one group saw their fastest wage growth in more than three years — by jumping ship and changing jobs, according to the Bank of America Institute.

    Job switchers receiving larger pay hikes were mostly lower-paid, hourly workers, the research firm said in a recent report. In July, the three-month moving average wage increase for job changers hit a three-year high of 12.5%, according to the report.

    Pay bumps for switching jobs remain below pandemic levels, the firm notes. Still, economists say they’re encouraged by the acceleration in wage growth among lower-paid workers.

    “The fact that we’re seeing these workers see a strong jump in pay associated with job changing suggests there’s a pickup in pay for lower-income workers, and there’s increased mobility among those who are paid hourly,” Bank of America Institute economist Taylor Bowley told CBS News. “We are seeing a narrowing in what used to be a strong pay differential between lower-income and higher-income workers.”

    In August, lower-income households’ after-tax wages rose 4.7% year over year, while higher-income households’ pay rose 3.5%.

    Faster wage growth doesn’t mean flourishing

    Lower-paid workers tend to be concentrated in leisure and hospitality, transportation and warehousing, and in some parts of the retail sector.

    Nearly 25% of U.S. workers are “functionally unemployed,” meaning they are unemployed and looking for a job, working part-time involuntarily, or earning poverty-level wages (less than $26,000 annually before taxes), according to the nonpartisan Ludwig Institute for Shared Economic Prosperity.

    Meanwhile, the federal minimum wage remains $7.25 an hour, the same level as in 2009, while high inflation since the pandemic has eroded consumers’ purchasing power.

    Separate BofA Institute research on the job-switching pay premium found that higher-income earners typically see greater gains when they stay with their employers, while younger or lower-paid workers typically see higher wage gains by moving to another employer.

    Gad Levanon, chief economist at The Burning Glass Institute, a provider of labor market and career insights, said job switchers often leave their employer for a better or higher-paying opportunity, so it’s not surprising they earned substantially higher pay increases than non-job switchers.

    “There’s a bit of a selection in that the switchers could simply be better workers than the ones who aren’t leaving. Therefore, when they switch, they get a higher raise,” he told CBS News.

    Switching jobs also may involve taking a higher-level position at another company.

    AI spurs “job hugging”

    Levanon added that the quit rate among white-collar workers in industries like finance, insurance, real estate, technology and consulting tends to be lower than for hourly workers, largely because job growth in such industries is weak.

    This is “partly because AI is automating many of these jobs,” he said.

    Many such workers are clinging to their jobs, a practice known as “job-hugging,” as their careers appear most exposed to AI-driven changes in hiring, according to ADP Research.

    “So there’s kind of a glut of people who want to work in those industries, and people aren’t getting a lot of outside offers. They have a lot of competition, so they stay put,” Levanon said.

    Bowley said employers are facing what she called a skills mismatch as they report struggling to recruit workers with the precise qualifications and abilities that they seek.

    “That gives people who are looking for a job more bargaining power, and incentivizes businesses to pay more for the type of workers they’re looking for for that role,” she said.

    Indeed, the AI data center buildout also could be contributing to the higher pay hikes for some job switchers, Bowley said. The high-tech centers powering rising AI usage require construction workers, electricians and HVAC specialists, for example. Such roles command a wage premium compared to traditional commercial or residential construction, research from Revelio Labs shows.

    Edited by Alain Sherter

  • 亚利桑那州起诉欧莱雅隐瞒直发产品致癌风险


    2026年9月11日 下午6:07 UTC / 路透社
    作者:戴安娜·诺瓦克·琼斯
    2026年9月11日 下午6:07 UTC 更新于24分钟前

    [1/2]2025年4月14日,法国欧莱雅集团的标志出现在其位于巴黎近郊克利希的总部大楼上。路透社/斯特凡妮·勒科克

    9月11日(路透社)——亚利桑那州已起诉欧莱雅集团及其美国子公司,指控这家化妆品公司隐瞒其直发产品可能导致女性患癌的证据,而该公司目前正面临数千名消费者及其家属提起的同类诉讼。

    亚利桑那州总检察长、民主党人克里斯汀·梅斯于周四晚间在州法院提起诉讼,使亚利桑那州成为首个就直发产品涉嫌致癌风险提起诉讼的州。诉讼指控欧莱雅违反州消费者保护法,在未告知消费者据称存在的卵巢癌和子宫癌风险的情况下,推广其主要面向非裔女性的直发产品。

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    该州正在寻求罚款和赔偿,同时要求法院下令禁止欧莱雅继续销售这些产品,除非其标注致癌风险警告。

    亚利桑那州的诉讼称,在数十年面向女性和儿童的产品营销中,欧莱雅及其关联公司“利用了几个世纪以来针对非裔群体的社会压力和歧视性美容标准,同时将利润置于消费者安全之上”。

    此次诉讼提起之际,该公司正面临超过1.2万起由女性或其家属提起的同类诉讼。这些诉讼已被合并至芝加哥联邦法院,作为多地区诉讼程序的一部分,该程序旨在更高效地处理在多个司法辖区提起的诉讼。

    广告 · 继续向下滚动

    欧莱雅美国公司的一名发言人表示,公司对其产品的安全性充满信心,并认为这些诉讼在法律和科学层面均站不住脚。

    2022年研究

    这些产品以“Dark and Lovely”、“Optimum”等品牌销售,宣称可以永久拉直卷发。

    2022年美国国立卫生研究院发布一项研究后,首批相关诉讼被提交至法院。该研究发现,每年多次使用这类产品的女性患子宫癌的风险是其他女性的两倍以上。

    欧莱雅的发言人周五表示,该研究并未认定使用这类产品与原告所称的任何病症之间存在因果关系。

    这些诉讼要求赔偿女性遭受的痛苦和折磨,以及医疗账单和产品费用等经济损失。

    https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/arizona-accuses-loreal-concealing-cancer-risks-linked-hair-relaxers-2026-09-11/

    这些诉讼不仅起诉了欧莱雅,还包括露华浓等其他直发产品制造商。露华浓也否认其产品与癌症存在关联。

    法院记录显示,该多地区诉讼程序仍在推进中,庭审可能于明年启动。

    广告 · 继续向下滚动

    戴安娜·诺瓦克·琼斯报道,亚历克西亚·加拉姆法尔维与奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑

    我们的准则:路透社诚信准则

    Arizona accuses L’Oreal of concealing cancer risks linked to hair relaxers

    2026-09-11 6:07 PM UTC / Reuters

    By Diana Novak Jones

    September 11, 2026 6:07 PM UTC Updated 24 mins ago

    [1/2]The logo of French cosmetics Groupe L’Oreal is seen on the L’Oreal group’s headquarters building in Clichy, near Paris, France, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Stephanie Lecocq

    Sept 11 (Reuters) – Arizona has sued L’Oreal SA and its U.S. subsidiary, alleging the ​cosmetics company hid evidence that its hair relaxer products could cause cancer in women, as ‌it faces thousands of similar lawsuits from users and their families.

    Arizona Attorney General Kristin Mayes, a Democrat, filed the lawsuit late Thursday in state court, making Arizona the first state to sue over alleged cancer risks linked to hair ​relaxers. The lawsuit accuses L’Oreal of violating state consumer protection laws by marketing the products, which ​are used predominantly by African American women, without warning consumers about the alleged ⁠risks of ovarian and uterine cancers.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

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    The state is seeking penalties and damages, as well as a court ​order forcing L’Oreal to stop selling the products unless it warns of the cancer risk.

    In marketing the ​products to women and children over decades, L’Oreal and associated companies “exploited centuries of social pressures and discriminatory beauty standards affecting people of African descent, all while prioritizing profit over consumer safety,” Arizona’s lawsuit claims.

    The lawsuit comes as the company faces more ​than 12,000 similar lawsuits filed by women or their families that have been consolidated in a Chicago ​federal court as part of a multidistrict litigation proceeding, a procedure designed to more efficiently manage lawsuits filed in multiple ‌jurisdictions.

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    A ⁠spokesperson for L’Oreal USA said the company is confident in the safety of its products and believes the claims are without legal or scientific merit.

    A 2022 STUDY

    The products, which have been marketed under the names Dark and Lovely, Optimum and other brands, promise to permanently straighten textured hair.

    The first lawsuits hit the docket ​after the 2022 release ​of a study done ⁠by the National Institutes of Health that found women who used the products several times a year were more than twice as likely to develop uterine ​cancer.

    L’Oreal’s spokesperson said Friday the study made no finding of a causal connection ​between the ⁠use of those products and any conditions alleged by the plaintiffs.

    The lawsuits seek damages to compensate the women for their pain and suffering and economic damages for medical bills and the cost of the products, among other ⁠things.

    https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/arizona-accuses-loreal-concealing-cancer-risks-linked-hair-relaxers-2026-09-11/

    The ​lawsuits name L’Oreal, as well as Revlon and other makers ​of the products. Revlon has also denied a connection between cancer and the products.

    The multidistrict litigation continues to move forward, court records ​show, and trials could begin next year.

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    Reporting by Diana Novak Jones, Editing by Alexia Garamfalvi and Aurora Ellis

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 美国在9/11后建起了一座堡垒。随后威胁开始在眼皮底下潜伏


    2026-09-11T13:04:34-04:00 / 福克斯新闻

    2001年9月11日上午,贾韦德·阿里开车经过五角大楼,前往弗吉尼亚北部的工作岗位。

    大约半小时后,美国航空77号航班撞入了这座建筑。

    从福尔斯彻奇的办公室里,阿里能看到五角大楼方向升起的浓烟。一年后,他走进了这座仍在修复的建筑——当时他已在国防情报局反恐办公室工作,这一转变生动展现了美国发生的翻天覆地的变化。

    特朗普证实五角大楼将举办9/11袭击25周年纪念活动,否认缺席世贸遗址的报道

    成千上万勇敢的美国人在数十年后仍因9/11有毒暴露后遗症离世。(iStock)

    “那是我职业生涯中非常诡异、怪异且超现实的时刻,”阿里告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    阿里的职业生涯最终从国防情报局转向新成立的国土安全部,之后又进入联邦调查局,让他得以近距离观察美国在本土遭遇最致命的外国袭击后构建的庞大国家安全体系。

    25年后,这一体系呈现出一种悖论。

    从最明确的衡量标准来看,9/11后的体系让另一场规模堪比9/11的袭击变得难上加难。美国再也没有遭遇过规模和复杂程度接近9/11的恐怖袭击,那场袭击造成2977人死亡。美国情报和军事行动瓦解了策划袭击的基地组织大部分网络,同时新设机构、扩大监视权限、建立监视名单和情报共享体系,以确保其他组织无法利用美国防御体系的同样漏洞。2026年美国情报界评估报告称,反恐行动削弱了基地组织和伊斯兰国快速重建领导层、策划针对美国本土大规模袭击的能力。

    但针对2001年威胁的成功并未消除恐怖主义。它反而改变了恐怖主义的形态。

    美国青年被网络激进化,因在社交媒体上仇视国家而涉嫌恐怖袭击的案件被破获

    一名男孩于2022年9月11日周日,指向纽约国家9/11纪念博物馆反思池的中心区域。(邦妮·卡什/UPI/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

    如今最棘手的威胁越来越多地涉及被网络激进化的个人、几乎无预警迹象的小型细胞、试图从远方煽动袭击的外国恐怖组织,以及能够无需劫持飞机就能深入美国境内的日益增多的网络和国家支持的威胁。

    因此,9/11事件25年后的问题并不简单是美国人是否更安全。

    他们在一类袭击中更安全——却越来越容易受到其他类型袭击的威胁。

    人工智能网络攻击可能在华盛顿反应过来之前就切断美国电力供应

    2025年10月22日周三,弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿五角大楼的鸟瞰图。(比尔·克拉克/CQ-罗尔公司通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

    9/11后构建安全国家

    美国的应对规模堪称空前。

    袭击发生仅两个多月后,乔治·W·布什总统签署法案成立了运输安全管理局。运输安全管理局表示,该局的成立是当时美国政府历史上规模最大的民用工程,联邦政府迅速承担起机场旅客和行李安检的责任。

    次年,国会成立了国土安全部,整合了22个联邦机构和办公室的全部或部分职能。国土安全部于2003年3月开始运作,如今拥有超过26万名员工,业务范围涵盖边境和航空安全、网络安全、情报和应急响应等多个领域。

    变革远不止于新设机构。

    乔治·W·布什总统在9/11后讨论成立国土安全部。(盖蒂图片社)

    9/11委员会发现,袭击前的体系崩溃比人们熟知的“未能串联线索”问题更为严重。责任分散在各个机构之间,信息未能得到一致共享,也没有任何一个实体有权整合情报并推动跨国内外壁垒的联合行动。委员会得出结论,“责任和问责制模糊不清”。

    在接下来的二十年里,华盛顿一直在努力填补这些漏洞。

    布朗大学战争成本项目估计,9/11后的战争及相关义务已耗资约8万亿美元。该项目估计,自国土安全部成立以来,美国已在本土预防和反恐的国土安全工作上投入了超过1.1万亿美元。

    基地组织并未一夜消失

    阿里表示,以25年后的后见之明来看,人们很容易忘记最初的威胁有多持久。

    即便在美国入侵阿富汗、击毙或抓获基地组织高级头目并给该组织带来巨大压力后,该组织仍在设法重返美国本土。

    阿里在国土安全部任职期间表示,官员们多次挫败涉及基地组织及其分支机构的袭击阴谋,包括2006年起源于英国、旨在炸毁飞往北美的跨大西洋航班的阴谋。

    随后威胁再次演变。

    奥萨马·本·拉登于2011年5月在巴基斯坦被美军击毙。但这并未标志着圣战恐怖主义时代的结束,此后数年出现了新的、在某些方面更棘手的挑战。

    伊斯兰国从伊拉克基地组织演变而来,在伊拉克和叙利亚战争期间迅速扩张,并于2014年6月宣布成立自封的哈里发国。在鼎盛时期,该组织控制着伊拉克和叙利亚的大片领土和数百万人口,同时鼓励或指挥其境外的袭击。美国国务院报告称,伊斯兰国从伊拉克基地组织演变而来,并在2013年和2014年大幅扩张。

    阿里表示,对美国反恐官员而言,工作重心越来越从识别有组织团体派遣的受训特工,转向寻找可能在西方国家内部被激进化的个人。

    随后又出现了另一种转变:不同意识形态的独行袭击者发动袭击,通常与海外组织没有直接的行动关联。

    “大多是独行演员、独行作案者,与海外团体没有关联,没有前往海外,也没有受到海外人员的指使,”现为密歇根大学福特公共政策学院实践副教授的阿里说道。

    国土安全部部长宣布更改部门徽章,以反映该部门“每天都处于战争状态”

    一名美国海军海豹突击队队员在支援“持久自由行动”的阿富汗任务中,为队友掩护前进,目标是疑似基地组织和塔利班据点。(梅/盖蒂图片社)

    恐怖组织变成了手机屏幕

    这种转变如今已体现在政府自身的威胁评估中。

    国家情报总监办公室2026年年度威胁评估报告称,伊斯兰恐怖组织开展“大规模复杂袭击”的能力受挫,促使它们转向信息作战和宣传活动,旨在煽动或协助身处或有途径进入西方国家的人员发动袭击。

    该评估报告称,2025年美国至少发生了三起伊斯兰恐怖主义袭击事件,执法部门当年挫败了至少15名美国本土伊斯兰恐怖主义策划者。根据评估报告,约一半被挫败的策划者与伊斯兰恐怖分子有过在线联系,或受到外国恐怖组织的启发。

    2025年新年期间的事件证明了这一漏洞:来自德克萨斯州的美国公民沙姆苏丁·贾巴尔驾驶一辆皮卡车撞向新奥尔良波旁街的人群,造成14人死亡。联邦调查局将此次袭击描述为恐怖主义行为,并表示贾巴尔在接受极端主义观点前日益孤僻。

    袭击发生后的几天里,联邦调查局表示,近年来独行作案者和通过网络被激进化的小型细胞对美国本土构成了最大的恐怖主义威胁,原因正是这些人极难被发现和挫败。

    这几乎与9/11问题完全相反。

    9/11袭击需要19名劫机者、海外领导层、资金、国际旅行、飞行训练和多年的策划。调查人员面临的挑战是收集分散在不同机构的信息碎片,并迅速将它们拼凑起来。

    独行作案者最初可能留下的线索要少得多。

    阿里表示,许多近期的袭击者或涉嫌策划者此前并未进入联邦调查局或当地执法部门的视线,这让当局面临一项极其艰巨的任务:识别那些在转向暴力前可能不会犯下明显罪行的人。

    “所以没错,我们在某一类威胁面前更安全了,”阿里说,“但再说一遍,我们并未免受恐怖主义的威胁,其他类型的威胁更难识别或阻止。”

    卡什·帕特尔披露联邦调查局特工悄悄挫败的令人不寒而栗的节日恐怖袭击阴谋

    路透社由IntelCenter发布的一张照片显示,索马里伊斯兰反叛组织青年党成员在摩加迪沙,1月1日。(IntelCenter/路透社)

    为过去的威胁打造的安全体系?

    不断变化的威胁也引发了更广泛的辩论:9/11后设立的机构是否过于庞大、过于昂贵,或过于专注于前一个时代的危险。

    摩根·墨菲曾在特朗普首届政府期间担任国防部长的新闻秘书,后来在特朗普白宫任职。他认为,华盛顿在9/11威胁上堆砌了过多的官僚体系,而其他漏洞却在不断扩大。

    “运输安全管理局的特工仍在对老奶奶搜身、阻碍出行,而北京却通过克林顿、布什、奥巴马和拜登留下的供应链,将廉价电视和自拍杆送进我们的客厅,”墨菲说,“我们花了二十年时间搜查美国乘客,而我们的对手却渗透进了我们的家庭和企业。”

    “珍珠港事件后,美国的高明之处在于我们为战斗而构建体系。9/11事件后,我们却为流程而构建体系,”墨菲告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,“真正的安全意味着国内的主权和国外的威慑力——封闭的边境、理顺的供应链,以及让敌人畏惧我们的能力。”

    西奥·沃尔德曾在特朗普首届政府期间担任司法部法律政策办公室代理助理司法部长,以及总统国内政策副助理。他提出了类似的批评,认为9/11后的华盛顿过于依赖庞大的官僚体系、扩大的政府权限和中东战争。

    “乔治·W·布什和华盛顿的执政精英按照其政治逻辑应对9/11事件:成立庞大、笨拙的官僚机构,推动缺乏有效监督的特殊法律权限,并在中东发动地面战争,”沃尔德告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    “这些战争并未让我们更安全,这些法律权限被用来对付美国人,而官僚体系充斥着浪费,且被证明几乎无法运转,”他说。

    沃尔德认为,过去25年的教训应该是建立一个更精准的国家安全模式。

    “现在我们有了更清晰的认识。当我们灵活应变、精准打击真正的敌人时,美国人才最安全,”他说。

    下一次袭击可能与9/11截然不同

    当前的挑战已不限于恐怖主义。

    移民海关执法局逮捕了一名由拜登政府释放进入美国的疑似基地组织成员。(ICE)

    2026年的情报评估报告警告称,中国、俄罗斯、伊朗、朝鲜和非国家勒索软件组织仍在试图进入美国政府网络和私人关键基础设施,以开展间谍活动、谋取经济利益,并可能在未来实施破坏。报告还警告称,人工智能正在加速网络能力的发展,若干敌对国家正在开发能够威胁美国本土的导弹系统。

    始于基地组织特工受训驾驶客机的安全格局,如今已扩展到定义远为宽泛的领域:传播到个人手机上的恐怖主义宣传、插入计算机网络的恶意代码、针对关键基础设施的袭击,以及能够从数千英里外针对美国人的敌对国家。

    但阿里表示,威胁的演变不应让华盛顿得出原威胁已经消失的结论。

    他表示,9月11日之前数年的核心教训之一是,必须在新兴恐怖组织有时间和空间发展行动能力之前对其进行打击。

    “当这些恐怖威胁出现时,无论是在海外还是国内,你必须在它们积蓄力量发动袭击之前施加压力,”阿里说。

    他认为,危险在于反恐工作在华盛顿的优先事项清单上排名过低,以至于美国开始重现9/11前的自满情绪。

    “恐怖主义作为一种战术可能永远无法被彻底击败,”阿里说。

    在他亲眼目睹五角大楼升起浓烟的25年后,阿里对美国是否更安全的回答,反映了后9/11时代的核心矛盾。

    美国构建了庞大的体系来防范下一场9/11袭击。

    这似乎确实让另一场9/11袭击的实施难度大大增加。

    2026年6月13日日落时分,两面旗帜在新泽西州巴约讷的“泪滴9/11纪念地”的围栏上飘扬,背景是曼哈顿下城和一号世界贸易中心。(加里·赫肖恩/盖蒂图片社)

    如今更棘手的问题是,这个体系能否识别出与9/11截然不同的袭击。

    埃弗拉特·(埃菲)·拉赫特是福克斯新闻数字频道的记者,拥有超过15年的冲突、全球事务、人权和政治问责报道经验。她执导并制作了200多段纪录片片段,足迹遍布40多个国家,记录了冲突、人道主义危机、腐败、人口贩运、基于性别的暴力以及重大世界事件背后的人类故事。

    拉赫特的报道将她带入中东、欧洲、亚洲和非洲的冲突区和危机地区。她的工作包括揭露人口贩运网络、揭露叙利亚境内的伊斯兰国地下酷刑监狱、记录乌克兰战争,以及采访高级政治人物和世界各国领导人。她也是战争开始后进入俄罗斯报道的西方记者之一,带来了普京反对派的证词。拉赫特曾获得2022年佩雷斯和平中心和平奖,2023-2024年担任密歇根大学奈特-华莱士新闻研究员,还曾两次获得洛克沃尔卓越报道奖。她拥有传播学学士学位和政治学硕士学位。

    America built a fortress after 9/11. Then the threat started hiding in plain sight

    2026-09-11T13:04:34-04:00 / Fox News

    On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, Javed Ali drove past the Pentagon on his way to work in northern Virginia.

    Roughly half an hour later, American Airlines Flight 77 slammed into the building.

    From his office in Falls Church, Ali could see smoke rising from the Pentagon. A year later, in a turn that captured how dramatically the country had changed, he was walking into the still-damaged building himself — now working in the Defense Intelligence Agency’s counterterrorism office.

    TRUMP CONFIRMS PENTAGON PLANS FOR 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF 9/11 ATTACKS, DISPUTES REPORT ON GROUND ZERO ABSENCE

    Thousands of brave Americans still dying from 9/11 toxic exposure effects decades later.(iStock)

    “It was a very eerie and odd and surreal moment in my career,” Ali told Fox News Digital.

    Ali’s career would eventually take him from the DIA to the newly created Department of Homeland Security and later the FBI, giving him a front-row seat to the enormous national security architecture America constructed after the deadliest foreign attack on U.S. soil.

    Twenty-five years later, that architecture presents something of a paradox.

    By one of its clearest measures, the post-9/11 system appears to have made another attack on the scale of 9/11 far harder. The United States has not suffered another terrorist attack remotely approaching the scale and complexity of 9/11, which killed 2,977 people. U.S. intelligence and military operations dismantled much of the al Qaeda network that planned it, while new agencies, surveillance authorities, watchlists and intelligence-sharing systems were designed to ensure that another group could not exploit the same seams in American defenses. The 2026 U.S. intelligence community assessment said counterterrorism operations have degraded al Qaeda and ISIS’s ability to quickly rebuild their leadership and plan large-scale attacks against the U.S. homeland.

    But success against the threat of 2001 did not eliminate terrorism. It helped change it.

    AMERICAN YOUTH RADICALIZED ONLINE, BUSTED IN SUSPECTED TERROR PLOTS AFTER HATING COUNTRY ON SOCIAL MEDIA

    A boy points towards the center of the reflecting pool at the National September 11 Memorial Museum in New York on Sunday, Sept. 11, 2022.(Bonnie Cash/UPI/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

    Today’s most difficult threats increasingly involve individuals radicalized online, small cells with little warning signature, foreign terrorist organizations seeking to inspire attacks from afar, and an expanding layer of cyber and state-sponsored threats capable of reaching deep inside the United States without hijacking an airplane.

    The question 25 years after 9/11, therefore, is not simply whether Americans are safer.

    They are safer from one kind of attack — while increasingly exposed to others.

    AN AI CYBERATTACK COULD TURN OFF AMERICA’S LIGHTS BEFORE WASHINGTON EVEN UNDERSTANDS WHY

    Aerial view of the Pentagon building in Arlington, Va., on Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2025.(Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

    Building a security state after 9/11

    The scale of the American response was extraordinary.

    Just over two months after the attacks, President George W. Bush signed legislation creating the Transportation Security Administration. TSA says its creation amounted to the largest civilian undertaking in U.S. government history at the time, with the federal government rapidly assuming responsibility for airport passenger and baggage screening.

    The following year, Congress created the Department of Homeland Security, combining all or part of 22 federal agencies and offices. DHS began operating in March 2003 and today employs more than 260,000 people across missions ranging from border and aviation security to cybersecurity, intelligence and emergency response.

    The changes went far beyond new agencies.

    President George W. Bush discusses creating the Department of Homeland Security following 9/11.(Getty Images)

    The 9/11 Commission found that the pre-attack breakdown was deeper than the familiar failure to “connect the dots.” Responsibility had been scattered across agencies, information was not consistently shared, and no single entity was empowered to integrate intelligence and drive joint action across the foreign-domestic divide. The commission concluded that “responsibility and accountability were diffuse.”

    Washington spent the next two decades trying to close those gaps.

    Brown University’s Costs of War project estimates that post-9/11 wars and related obligations have cost roughly $8 trillion. It estimates that more than $1.1 trillion has been spent on homeland security efforts to prevent and counterterrorism inside the United States since DHS was created.

    Al Qaeda didn’t disappear overnight

    Ali said it can be easy, with 25 years of hindsight, to forget how persistent the original threat remained.

    Even after the United States invaded Afghanistan, killed or captured senior al Qaeda figures and put the organization under extraordinary pressure, the group continued attempting to find ways back into the homeland.

    During Ali’s years at DHS, he said officials repeatedly confronted plots involving al Qaeda and its affiliates, including a 2006 plot originating in Britain to bomb transatlantic airliners traveling to North America.

    The threat then evolved again.

    Usama bin Laden was killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan in May 2011. But rather than marking the end of the era of jihadist terrorism, the following years produced a new and in some ways more difficult challenge.

    ISIS grew out of al Qaeda in Iraq, expanded rapidly amid the wars in Iraq and Syria and declared a self-described caliphate in June 2014. At its height, the group controlled vast territory and millions of people in Iraq and Syria while encouraging or directing attacks far beyond its borders. The State Department reported that ISIS had emerged from al Qaeda in Iraq and expanded dramatically during 2013 and 2014.

    For U.S. counterterrorism officials, Ali said, the center of gravity increasingly shifted from identifying trained operatives sent by an organized group to finding individuals who might be radicalizing inside Western countries.

    Then came another shift: attacks by lone offenders across different ideologies, often with no direct operational relationship to an organization overseas.

    “Mostly lone actors, lone offenders, not tied to groups overseas, not traveling overseas, and not being directed by people overseas,” said Ali, now an associate professor of practice at the University of Michigan’s Ford School of Public Policy.

    DHS CHIEF ANNOUNCES CHANGES TO ITS SEAL TO REFLECT THAT DEPARTMENT IS ‘AT WAR EVERY SINGLE DAY’

    A U.S. Navy SEAL provides cover for teammates advancing on a suspected al Qaeda and Taliban location during missions in Afghanistan supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.(Mai/Getty Images)

    The terrorist organization became a phone screen

    The transformation is now reflected in the government’s own threat assessments.

    The 2026 Annual Threat Assessment from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence said setbacks to the ability of Islamist terrorist groups to conduct “large-scale complex attacks” have pushed them toward information operations and propaganda designed to inspire or enable people in or with access to Western countries.

    The assessment said there were at least three Islamist terrorist attacks in the United States in 2025 and that law enforcement disrupted at least 15 U.S.-based Islamist terrorist plotters that year. Roughly half of those disrupted plotters had some online contact with Islamist terrorists or were inspired by foreign terrorist organizations, according to the assessment.

    The vulnerability was demonstrated on New Year’s Day 2025, when Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a U.S. citizen from Texas, drove a pickup truck into a crowd on Bourbon Street in New Orleans, killing 14 people. The FBI described the attack as an act of terrorism and said Jabbar had become increasingly isolated before adopting extremist views.

    In the days after that attack, the FBI said lone actors and small cells who radicalize online had posed the greatest terrorism threat to the homeland in recent years precisely because they can be so difficult to detect and disrupt.

    That presents almost the inverse of the 9/11 problem.

    The 9/11 plot required 19 hijackers, overseas leadership, financing, international travel, flight training and years of planning. The challenge for investigators was collecting pieces of information held across different agencies and assembling them quickly enough.

    A lone actor may offer far fewer pieces to collect in the first place.

    Ali said many recent attackers or alleged plotters had not previously come onto the radar of the FBI or local law enforcement, leaving authorities with the extraordinarily difficult task of identifying people who may not commit an obvious crime until they move toward violence.

    “So yes, we are safer from a certain type of threat,” Ali said, “but again, we are not immune from terrorism, and other types of threats are much more difficult to identify or stop.”

    KASH PATEL REVEALS THE CHILLING HOLIDAY TERROR PLOTS FBI FEDERAL AGENTS QUIETLY STOPPED

    A handout released to Reuters by IntelCenter shows members of Somalia’s Islamist rebel group al Shabaab in Mogadishu Jan. 1.(IntelCenter Handout/Reuters)

    A security system built for yesterday?

    That changing threat has also fueled a broader debate over whether the institutions created after 9/11 became too large, too expensive or too focused on the dangers of the previous era.

    Morgan Murphy, who served as press secretary to the secretary of Defense during the first Trump administration and later worked in the Trump White House, argues that Washington built too much bureaucracy around the 9/11 threat while other vulnerabilities grew.

    “TSA agents still pat down grandma and gum up travel while Beijing wires our living rooms with cheap TVs and selfie sticks through the supply chain handed to them by Clinton, Bush, Obama and Biden,” Murphy said. “We spent two decades frisking American passengers while our adversaries plugged themselves into our homes and businesses.”

    “The genius of America after Pearl Harbor was that we built to fight. After 9/11, we built to process,” Murphy told Fox News Digital, “Real security means sovereignty at home and lethality abroad — a sealed border, an untangled supply chain, and enemies who fear us.”

    Theo Wold, who served as acting assistant attorney general in the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Policy and as deputy assistant to the president for domestic policy during the first Trump administration, offered a similar critique, arguing that post-9/11 Washington relied too heavily on large bureaucracies, expansive government authorities and wars in the Middle East.

    “George W. Bush and the D.C. governing elite responded to 9/11 the way their politics demanded: create large, unwieldy bureaucracy, push for special legal authorities with limited oversight and activate ground wars in the Middle East,” Wold told Fox News Digital.

    “Those wars didn’t make us safer, the legal authorities were wielded against Americans, and the bureaucracy is full of waste and has proven nearly unworkable,” he said.

    Wold argued that the lesson from the past quarter-century should be a more narrowly targeted national-security model.

    “Now we know better. Americans are safest when we are nimble and focus ruthlessly on targeting real enemies,” he said.

    The next threat may not look like 9/11

    The challenge now extends beyond terrorism.

    ICE arrests a suspected al Qaeda member released into the U.S. by the Biden administration.(ICE)

    The 2026 intelligence assessment warns that China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and non-state ransomware groups continue seeking access to U.S. government networks and private critical infrastructure for espionage, financial gain and possible future disruption. It also warns that artificial intelligence is accelerating cyber capabilities and that several state adversaries are developing missile systems capable of threatening the homeland.

    The security landscape that began with al Qaeda operatives training to fly passenger jets has therefore expanded into something far less geographically defined: terrorist propaganda transmitted to an individual’s phone, malicious code inserted into a computer network, attacks on critical infrastructure and state adversaries capable of reaching Americans from thousands of miles away.

    For Ali, however, the evolution of the threat should not lead Washington to conclude that the original threat has vanished.

    One of the central lessons of the years before Sept. 11, he said, was that emerging terrorist organizations have to be confronted before they have the time and space to develop operational capability.

    “When these terrorist threats start to emerge, whether it’s overseas or here, you have to put pressure on them before they gather momentum to carry out operations,” Ali said.

    The danger, he argued, would be allowing counterterrorism to fall so far down Washington’s list of priorities that the country begins recreating the complacency that existed before 9/11.

    “Terrorism as a tactic is probably never going to be defeated,” Ali said.

    Twenty-five years after he watched smoke rise from the Pentagon, Ali’s answer to whether America is safer reflects the contradiction at the heart of the post-9/11 era.

    The United States built a massive system to prevent the next 9/11.

    It appears to have made another 9/11 far harder to execute.

    Two flags flutter on a fence in front of Lower Manhattan and One World Trade Center at the Tear Drop 9/11 Memorial at sunset on June 13, 2026, in Bayonne, New Jersey.(Gary Hershorn/Getty Images)

    The harder question now is whether that system can recognize the attack that doesn’t look anything like it.

    Efrat (Effie) Lachter is a reporter for Fox News Digital with more than 15 years of experience covering conflict, global affairs, human rights and political accountability.She has directed and produced more than 200 documentary segments across more than 40 countries, documenting conflicts, humanitarian crises, corruption, human trafficking, gender-based violence and the human stories behind major world events.

    Lachter’s reporting has taken her into conflict zones and crisis areas across the Middle East, Europe, Asia and Africa. Her work has included uncovering human trafficking networks, revealing an ISIS underground torture prison in Syria, documenting the war in Ukraine and interviewing senior political figures and world leaders. She was also among the Western journalists who entered Russia after the war began to bring testimonies from Putin’s opposition. Lachter is the recipient of the 2022 Peres Center for Peace Award and was a 2023–2024 Knight-Wallace Journalism Fellow at the University of Michigan. She also won two Rockower Awards for Excellence in Reporting. She holds a bachelor’s degree in communication and a master’s degree in political science.

  • 2027年你的所得税等级会如何变化


    2026年9月11日 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    撰文:

    据彭博税务(Bloomberg Tax)的最新估算,美国联邦所得税等级明年将上调3.2%,这意味着美国人可以在收入被更高税率征税前赚取更多收入。

    美国国税局(IRS)每年都会根据通胀情况调整所得税等级,这一举措能为收入适用较低税率的人群提供一定的财务纾解。尽管该机构尚未公布新的通胀调整后所得税等级——通常会在10月或11月发布公告,但彭博税务已于周五发布了2027年税务调整的预测。

    本次分析采用了美国国税局使用的同一通胀衡量标准,即“连锁消费者价格指数”。不过,由于当时政府停摆,美国劳工部未能公布2025年10月的通胀数据,彭博税务表示,其通过11个月的平均值计算了该指数。

    美国国税局未立即回应关于其计划何时公布针对下一个报税季的通胀调整后所得税等级的置评请求。

    据彭博数据显示,美国国税局的七个所得税等级的收入门槛明年将上调3.2%,高于本纳税年度的2.7%。新的所得税等级至关重要,因为它们有助于纳税人避免所谓的“税级爬升”——如果收入区间未能跟上通胀步伐,就会出现这种隐性增税情况。

    此次通胀调整幅度更大的背景是,2026年物价出现上涨,主要原因是伊朗局势引发的战争,导致柴油价格突破每加仑6美元,创下历史纪录,而汽油价格也维持在每加仑4美元以上。8月的消费者价格指数报告显示,通胀同比涨幅达到3.4%,高于预期。

    如果不进行年度通胀调整,获得生活成本加薪的员工可能会被推入更高的税级,尽管他们的生活水平并未改变。

    根据彭博税务的预测,针对已婚夫妇的12%税率档将涵盖25601美元至104050美元的应纳税收入,该区间上限较2026年增加了3250美元。夫妻收入中仅落入该区间的部分需按12%税率征税,25601美元以下的收入则按10%税率征税。

    彭博税务称,2027年单身报税者的所得税等级也将进行调整。

    标准扣除额明年也将上调,已婚联合报税者的标准扣除额将升至33200美元,单身报税者为16600美元。而本纳税年度的对应标准扣除额分别为31500美元和15750美元。

    编辑:阿兰·谢尔特(Alain Sherter)

    See how your income tax bracket could change for 2027

    September 11, 2026 / CBS News

    By

    Federal tax brackets are projected to rise 3.2% next year, allowing Americans to earn more before their income is taxed at higher rates, according to new estimates from Bloomberg Tax.

    The IRS adjusts its tax brackets each year for inflation, a step that can provide some financial relief to people whose income is taxed at lower rates. While the agency hasn’t yet announced its new inflation-adjusted tax brackets — an announcement it usually makes in October or November — Bloomberg Tax on Friday issued its forecast for the 2027 tax changes.

    The analysis is based on the same inflation measure the IRS uses, known as the “chained Consumer Price Index.” However, because the Department of Labor didn’t report October 2025 inflation data due to the government shutdown at the time, Bloomberg Tax said it calculated the index using an 11-month average.

    The IRS didn’t immediately respond to a request for information about when it plans to announce its inflation-adjusted brackets for the upcoming tax season.

    Taxpayers are likely to see income thresholds for the seven IRS tax brackets increase by 3.2% next year, up from 2.7% for the current tax year, according to Bloomberg. The new brackets are important because they help taxpayers avoid so-called bracket creep, a hidden tax hike that can occur if income bands fail to keep pace with inflation.

    The bigger inflation boost comes as prices have ticked higher in 2026, largely due to the Iran war, which has sent diesel to over $6 a gallon, a record, while gasoline remains above $4 a gallon. August’s Consumer Price Index report showed that inflation rose by a higher-than-expected 3.4% on an annual basis.

    Without annual inflation adjustments, workers who get a cost-of-living pay increase could be pushed into a higher tax bracket even though their standard of living hasn’t changed.

    Under Bloomberg Tax’s projections, the 12% bracket for married couples would cover taxable income from $25,601 to $104,050, with the top of that range rising $3,250 from 2026. Only the portion of a couple’s income that falls within that range is taxed at 12%, with income below $25,601 taxed at the 10% rate.

    Single filers will also see their tax brackets adjusted for 2027, according to Bloomberg Tax.

    The standard deduction will also see an increase next year, rising to $33,200 for married couples filing jointly and $16,600 for single filers. That compares with $31,500 and $15,750, respectively, in the current tax year.

    Edited by Alain Sherter

  • 纳什维尔机场将以多莉·帕顿之名更名,董事会全票通过


    2026年9月11日 美国东部时间下午2:32 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    纳什维尔国际机场将以已故歌手多莉·帕顿之名更名,该机场董事会全票通过了更名决议。

    纳什维尔大都会机场管理局董事会于周五以6票全票赞成启动更名流程,并表示最终名称尚未确定。

    “我们正与相关各方密切合作,审慎考量如何将多莉·帕顿的姓名与遗产融入机场名称,”机场管理局在一份声明中对哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示。

    此次投票距这位传奇歌手、田纳西州本土居民因罹患癌症秘密治疗后去世仅数周,享年80岁。

    2014年多莉·帕顿在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节演出。伊恩·加文 / 盖蒂图片社

    田纳西州州长比尔·李提出了此次更名提议,他表示,让纳什维尔机场“以本州最受爱戴的女儿之名命名,用多莉的音乐、慷慨、信仰与善意迎接八方旅客,再合适不过”。

    在她去世一年多前发起的一项为机场更名纪念帕顿的在线请愿活动,截至周五已获得超过17.5万个签名。

    2025年1月,帕顿在接受《哥伦比亚广播公司早间新闻》采访时被问及该请愿活动,她表示将机场更名以纪念自己的想法“只是个玩笑”。

    “我受宠若惊,”帕顿对联合主持人盖尔·金说道,“但这是一份很棒的赞誉,我很感激。我一直都很幸运。”

    旅客在纳什维尔国际机场前往登机口。赛斯·赫ald / 盖蒂图片社

    据当地哥伦比亚广播公司附属机构WTVF报道,纳什维尔机场的IATA代码为BNA,全称是贝里菲尔德纳什维尔机场,得名于哈里·S·贝里上校。此次更名需获得美国联邦航空管理局的批准。

    “我们对社区以及全球多莉粉丝们给予的巨大支持与热情表示感谢,”机场董事会在一份声明中说道。

    美国部分以艺人、政客或运动员命名的机场包括:佛罗里达州西棕榈滩的唐纳德·J·特朗普总统国际机场;路易斯·阿姆斯特朗新奥尔良国际机场;肯塔基州路易斯维尔穆罕默德·阿里国际机场;以及加利福尼亚州奥兰治县的约翰·韦恩机场。

    田纳西州各界还有其他纪念帕顿的举措,包括田纳西州州参议员杰西·西尔提出的一项法案,提议将9月25日定为“《9 to 5》日”,致敬帕顿的这首经典代表作。

    Nashville airport to be renamed for Dolly Parton after unanimous vote

    September 11, 2026 2:32 PM EDT / CBS/AP

    Nashville International Airport will be renamed after the late Dolly Parton after its board unanimously voted to change the name.

    The Metro Nashville Airport Authority board voted 6-0 on Friday to begin the process and said a final name has not been chosen.

    “We are working closely with the appropriate parties to thoughtfully determine how Dolly Parton’s name and legacy will be incorporated,” the airport authority told CBS News in a statement.

    The vote came just weeks after the legendary singer and Tennessee native died at the age of 80 following a private cancer battle.

    Dolly Parton performed at the Glastonbury Festival in 2014. Ian Gavan / Getty Images

    Gov. Bill Lee proposed the name change, saying it would be fitting for the Nashville airport to “bear the name of our state’s favorite daughter and greet travelers with the enduring legacy of Dolly’s music, generosity, faith and kindness.”

    An online petition to rename the airport after Parton, which was launched more than a year before her death, has more than 175,000 signatures, as of Friday.

    When asked about the petition on “CBS Mornings” in January 2025, Parton said she thought the idea of the airport being renamed to honor her was “just a joke.”

    “I’m very flattered,” Parton told co-host Gayle King. “But it’s a nice compliment, and I appreciate it. I’ve been blessed.”

    Travelers make their way to the gates at the Nashville International Airport. Seth Herald / Getty Images

    The Nashville airport’s code is BNA, which stands for Berry Field Nashville and was named in honor of Col. Harry S. Berry, local CBS affiliate WTVF reported. The name change would need to be approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.

    “We are grateful for the tremendous support and enthusiasm from our community and Dolly’s fans around the world,” the airport’s board said in a statement.

    Some U.S. airports named after performers, politicians, or athletes include the President Donald J. Trump International Airport in West Palm Beach, Florida; Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport; Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Kentucky; and John Wayne Airport in Orange County, California.

    Other efforts to honor Parton in her home state include legislation introduced by Tennessee state Sen. Jessie Seal to designate Sept. 25 as “9 to 5” Day, a nod to Parton’s famous anthem.

  • 美国中央情报局解密9·11袭击前提交白宫的情报预警报告


    2026-09-11T19:16:02.080Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
    作者:凯蒂·博·利利斯
    5分钟前发布
    发布于 美国东部时间2026年9月11日下午3:16

    联邦机构 国家安全
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    The twin towers of the World Trade Center burn on September 11, 2001.

    这份如今臭名昭著的预警报告被夹在1998年9月10日提交给时任总统比尔·克林顿的总统每日情报简报末尾:一个与基地组织领导人奥萨马·本·拉登有关联的组织“可能将一架装满爆炸物的飞机撞向美国城市”。

    最终袭击并未使用爆炸物。而是四架飞机:两架撞入纽约市世界贸易中心,一架撞入华盛顿特区五角大楼,另一架原本目标是美国国会大厦,在乘客与恐怖分子英勇搏斗后坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州一处田野中。

    美国中央情报局于周五解密并公开了超过100页提交给克林顿和乔治·W·布什两位总统的每日简报文件,内容涉及9·11袭击前基地组织与本·拉登构成的威胁,首次向美国公众展现了两位总统曾收到但未能采取行动的令人毛骨悚然的情报全貌。

    文件显示,数年来不断有预警称本·拉登正计划在美国境内或海外美国据点发动袭击。情报片段显示,他曾计划袭击华盛顿的一座购物中心、获取核弹材料、发动化学武器袭击或绑架一名美国人(姓名已被涂黑),这些内容零散地出现在文件中。

    这些文件并未从根本上改变情报历史学家对美国政府在袭击前掌握的信息,以及为何未能成功预测袭击的认知。2004年美国9·11恐怖袭击调查委员会发布的报告指出,尽管情报界曾向两届白宫发出基地组织构成威胁的预警,但未能充分预测或传达这些威胁的规模与紧迫性。而各自为政的情报体系也阻碍了不同机构的情报分析师将线索串联起来,形成有意义的研判。


    图集:美国纪念9·11事件25周年

    共10张照片

    In pictures: America marks 25 years since 9/11

    1 / 10
    游客在尚克斯维尔附近的93号航班国家纪念碑前致敬。
    Gene J. Puskar/美联社

    2 / 10
    纽约的两辆消防车之间悬挂着一面美国国旗,远处可见世界贸易中心一号楼。
    Andres Kudacki/盖蒂图片社

    3 / 10
    9月11日周五的纪念仪式上,一名妇女和儿童在纽约世界贸易中心恐怖袭击25周年纪念活动期间,在9·11纪念馆和博物馆前致敬。
    Spencer Platt/盖蒂图片社

    4 / 10
    前总统乔·拜登、前第一夫人劳拉·布什、前总统乔治·W·布什、前纽约市长迈克尔·布隆伯格和副总统JD·万斯在纽约的纪念仪式上站立。
    Michael M. Santiago/盖蒂图片社

    5 / 10
    93号航班遇难者帕特里克·约瑟夫·德里斯科尔的孙子瑞安·古尔德带着儿子在宾夕法尼亚州尚克斯维尔附近的93号航班国家纪念碑的姓名墙旁。
    Nathan Howard/路透社

    6 / 10
    纽约消防员在纪念馆致敬。
    Jeenah Moon/泳池/美联社

    7 / 10
    总统唐纳德·特朗普和第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普抵达华盛顿特区五角大楼的纪念仪式。
    Mark Schiefelbein/美联社

    8 / 10
    人们在纽约纪念馆聆听国歌。
    Adam Gray/美联社

    9 / 10
    一名妇女在纽约的反射池前哀悼。
    Dave Sanders/泳池/《纽约时报》/美联社

    10 / 10
    前总统巴拉克·奥巴马和前第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马抵达纽约的纪念仪式。
    Adam Gray/美联社


    (注:原文后续重复的11至12张照片内容与前两条重复,已省略)
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    图集:美国纪念9·11事件25周年

    那个时代的学者表示,这也是中央情报局充满不确定性的时期。该机构的主要存在理由——苏联——已经解体,人们完全不清楚该机构应该如何调整方向,或是应该将重点放在何处。克林顿执政时期,华盛顿流传着一个经典笑话:一架坠毁在白宫草坪上的小型飞机,是中情局局长试图联系总统。中情局内部负责追踪本·拉登的单位——一个名为“亚历克站”的小型办公室——规模十分有限。

    “即便机构内部有一个部门在极力警示威胁的存在,它仍然是一个相当庞大的组织,”奥斯汀德克萨斯大学情报界历史学家杰弗里·罗格指出。

    但这些文件仍然代表着中情局具有历史意义且引人关注的一次解密行动,该机构一向将总统每日简报材料视为最敏感的机密资料严加看管。

    中情局2001年8月6日发布的最后一份预警报告标题为:“本·拉登[原文如此]决心在美国境内发动袭击”。报告称,基地组织成员“多年来”一直居住在美国或前往美国旅行,该组织“显然维持着可协助袭击行动的支持架构”。

    当时的联邦调查局情报显示,“美国境内出现可疑活动模式,与劫持或其他类型袭击的筹备工作相符,包括近期对纽约联邦大楼的侦察”。

    报告称,当时美国境内正在开展70项全面的“与本·拉登相关”调查。

    但报告也承认,“我们无法证实一些更为耸人听闻的威胁情报”,包括1998年“有关本·拉登想要劫持美国飞机”的情报。

    此次解密文件的最后一份日期为9月12日凌晨4点。

    报告援引一名“驻坎大哈的阿拉伯人”的话称,此次袭击是两年策划的结果。他表示,这只是“愤怒的开始”。

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    CIA declassifies intel warnings to White House prior to 9/11 attack

    2026-09-11T19:16:02.080Z / CNN

    By Katie Bo Lillis

    5 min ago

    PUBLISHED Sep 11, 2026, 3:16 PM ET

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    The twin towers of the World Trade Center burn on September 11, 2001.

    Marty Lederhandler/AP

    The now-infamous warning to then-President Bill Clinton was tucked at the bottom of a presidential intelligence brief delivered on September 10, 1998: A group associated with al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden “may fly an explosive-packed airplane into a US city.”

    In the end, there were no explosives. Just four planes, two piloted into the World Trade Center in New York City, one into the Pentagon in Washington, DC, and one intended for the US Capitol that crash-landed in a field in Pennsylvania after passengers heroically fought back against the terrorists.

    The CIA on Friday declassified and released more than 100 pages of presidential daily briefing papers provided to Presidents Clinton and George W. Bush that dealt with the threat from al Qaeda and bin Laden in the run-up to 9/11, providing for the first time to the American public an eerie snapshot of the information two presidents saw but failed to act on.

    They show a drumbeat of warnings over the course of years that bin Laden was considering an attack in the United States or on American sites overseas. Fragments of intelligence suggesting he wanted to attack a shopping mall in Washington, acquire nuclear bomb materials, launch chemical weapons attacks or kidnap an American — whose name is redacted — flicker through the pages.

    The documents do not fundamentally change intelligence historians’ understanding of what the US government knew before the attacks, or how it had failed so badly to predict them. A 2004 report by the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States found that although the intelligence community had warned two successive White Houses of the threat from al Qaeda, it failed to adequately predict or communicate the scope and urgency of those threats. And a silo’ed intelligence apparatus kept intelligence analysts at different agencies from putting the pieces together in a meaningful way.

    In pictures: America marks 25 years since 9/11

    10 photos

    In pictures: America marks 25 years since 9/11

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    Visitors pay their respects at the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville.

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    An American flag hangs between two fire trucks in New York with One World Trade Center visible in the distance.

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    A woman and child pay respects at the 9/11 Memorial and Museum during a ceremony on Friday, September 11, commemorating the 25th anniversary of the terror attacks on the World Trade Center in New York.

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    Former President Joe Biden, former first lady Laura Bush, former President George W. Bush, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Vice President JD Vance stand during the ceremony in New York

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    Ryan Gould, grandson of Flight 93 victim Patrick Joseph Driscoll, holds his son next to the Wall of Names at the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

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    New York firefighters pay their respects at the memorial in New York.

    Jeenah Moon/Pool/AP

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    President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump arrive at an observance ceremony at the Pentagon in Washington, DC.

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    People listen to the national anthem at the memorial in New York.

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    A woman mourns at the reflecting pool in New York.

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    Former President Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama arrive at the ceremony in New York.

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    Visitors pay their respects at the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville.

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    An American flag hangs between two fire trucks in New York with One World Trade Center visible in the distance.

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    Former President Joe Biden, former first lady Laura Bush, former President George W. Bush, former New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Vice President JD Vance stand during the ceremony in New York

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    In pictures: America marks 25 years since 9/11

    It was also a time of profound uncertainty for the CIA, scholars of the era say. The agency’s main raison d’être, the Soviet Union, had fallen, and it wasn’t entirely clear how the agency should reorient itself or what it should focus on. A running joke in Washington during the Clinton era was that a small plane that crashed on the White House lawn was the CIA director trying to get in touch with the president. The unit in the CIA responsible for tracking bin Laden — a small office called Alec Station — was small.

    “Even if one element of the agency is screaming about a threat, it’s still a pretty big organization,” noted Jeffrey Rogg, an intelligence community historian at the University of Texas in Austin.

    But the documents still represent a historically significant and fascinating release from the CIA, which closely guards presidential daily brief materials as some of its most sensitive classified material.

    A final warning from the CIA dated August 6, 2001, was headlined: “Bin Ladin [sic] Determined To Strike In US.” It reported that al Qaeda members had resided in or traveled to the US “for years” and that the group “apparently maintains a support structure that could aid attacks.”

    And FBI information at the time indicated “patterns of suspicious activity in this country consistent with preparations for hijackings or other types of attacks, including recent surveillance of federal buildings in New York.”

    70 full field “Bin Ladin related” investigations were underway in the US at the time, the report said.

    But, it acknowledged, “we have not been able to corroborate some of the more sensational threat reporting,” including reporting from 1998 “saying that Bin Ladin wanted to hijack a US aircraft.”

    The final document in the release is dated 4 a.m. on the morning of September 12.

    The report cites a “Kandahar-based Arab,” who said the attacks were the result of two years’ planning. They were, he said, “the beginning of the wrath.”

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  • 经济学家:CPI报告出炉后,9月美联储加息几乎板上钉钉


    2026年9月11日 / 美国东部时间下午1:40 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    一份高于预期的通胀报告大幅提升了美联储将于9月加息的可能性,这将是美联储自2023年以来首次加息。

    美国劳工部数据显示,8月消费者物价指数(CPI)同比上涨3.4%,与7月涨幅持平,但高于经济学家此前预测的3.3%。月度涨幅中有三分之一源于汽油价格,汽油价格同比已上涨27.4%。

    对美联储来说更令人担忧的是,核心CPI环比上涨0.3%,高于市场预期,且涨幅较上月的0.2%有所扩大。剔除波动较大的食品和能源类别后的核心通胀数据表明,随着燃油价格在经济中传导,通胀压力正从能源领域向更广范围扩散。

    据CME美联储观察工具显示,CPI报告发布后,美联储在9月16日会议上加息的概率从周四的70%跃升至近90%。经济学家周五表示,此次通胀数据提升了美联储进一步上调借贷成本的可能性,以推动通胀回落至2%的目标水平。

    安永经济咨询(EY-Parthenon)目前预测,美联储将在下周的会议上加息25个基点,将联邦基金利率目标区间上调至3.75%至4%。

    “我们将此前的美联储政策预期从‘维持利率不变’调整为‘在下周的联邦公开市场委员会会议上加息25个基点’,”安永经济咨询首席经济学家格雷格·达科在周五的一份报告中写道。部分美联储官员可能会“以‘通胀放缓的速度未达预期’为由,支持加息”。

    美联储将于美国东部时间9月16日周三下午2点公布利率决议。

    后续还会有更多加息吗?

    美联储上一次加息是在2023年7月,当时新冠疫情推动通胀升至数十年来最高水平,美联储通过加息试图抑制物价上涨。

    9月加息可能并非终点,资本经济公司预测,美联储将在12月再次加息25个基点,并于2027年3月再度加息。

    加息将提高消费者的借贷成本,使抵押贷款、信用卡和汽车贷款变得更加昂贵。但另一方面,储户将能通过存单和高收益储蓄账户获得更高的利息回报。

    本周原油价格突破每桶100美元,柴油价格涨至每加仑6美元以上,而8月的通胀数据并未计入此次燃油价格的近期上涨。

    “原油、汽油和柴油价格的新一轮上涨加剧了人们的担忧,即更高的能源价格可能会蔓延至其他商品和服务领域,并推高通胀预期,”全国经纪公司首席经济学家凯西·博斯特扬西克在周五的一封邮件中表示,“因此,我们现在预计美联储将在下周的政策会议上加息25个基点。”

    存在分歧的美联储

    负责制定利率的联邦公开市场委员会共有12名成员,其中少数成员已明确表示,如果物价压力没有显现出改善迹象,他们愿意支持加息。

    在7月的上次会议上,美联储维持利率不变,但有三名委员投了反对票,支持加息。包括美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒在内的部分美联储官员也已表明,如果通胀未能朝着2%的目标取得实质性进展,他们将支持9月加息。

    美联储做出此次决议之际,正值伊朗局势引发的持续物价压力,该局势导致全球石油供应紧张,能源价格飙升。

    目前通胀率较2月底中东冲突爆发前高出整整一个百分点。

    国际原油基准布伦特原油周五的交易价格约为每桶105美元,而广泛应用于运输、建筑和农业行业的美国全国柴油平均价格本周已突破每加仑6美元。

    俄乌冲突也对油价造成了拖累。乌克兰对俄罗斯能源基础设施发动的一系列无人机袭击损害了俄罗斯的炼油能力,引发了燃油短缺。

    Fed rate hike in September is all but guaranteed after CPI report, economists say

    September 11, 2026 / 1:40 PM EDT / CBS News

    A hotter-than-expected inflation report has sharply raised the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will increase interest rates in September, which would mark its first rate hike since 2023.

    The Consumer Price Index rose at an annual rate of 3.4% in August, in line with July’s reading but higher than the 3.3% economists were forecasting. One-third of the monthly increase was due to gasoline prices, which have jumped 27.4% from a year ago, according to the Labor Department.

    More concerning for the Fed, core prices rose 0.3% from July, higher than expected and an acceleration from the previous month’s 0.2% increase. The reading, which excludes the volatile gas and food categories, suggests inflationary pressures are broadening beyond energy as higher fuel prices ripple through the economy.

    After the CPI report was released, the likelihood of a rate hike at the Fed’s Sept. 16 meeting jumped to nearly 90%, up from 70% on Thursday, according to CME FedWatch. The inflation reading makes it more likely the Fed will raise borrowing costs as it works to bring inflation back toward its 2% target, economists said Friday.

    EY-Parthenon now projects the central bank will raise rates by 0.25 percentage points at next week’s meeting, bringing the federal funds rate to a target range of 3.75% to 4%.

    “We are changing our Fed call from a hold to a 25bps hike at the FOMC meeting next week,” EY-Parthenon chief economist Greg Daco wrote in a Friday note. Some Fed officials are likely to “argue in favor of a rate hike on the basis that the ‘speed’ of the disinflationary process is not satisfactory.”

    The Fed is scheduled to announce its interest rate decision at 2 p.m. ET on Wednesday, Sept. 16.

    More rate hikes in store?

    The last time the Fed hiked rates was in July 2023 in an effort to quell prices after the pandemic pushed inflation to its highest level in decades.

    A September hike may not be the last, with Capital Economics projecting a second 0.25 percentage point increase in December followed by another in March 2027.

    An interest rate hike would raise borrowing costs for consumers, making mortgages, credit cards and auto loans more expensive. On the flip side, it would provide a boost to savers through higher returns on their CDs and high-yield savings accounts.

    The August inflation data was captured before the recent run-up in fuel prices, with oil surpassing $100 a barrel and diesel pushing above $6 a gallon this week.

    “The renewed march higher in oil, gasoline and diesel prices adds to concerns that higher energy prices could spill over to other goods and services and inflation expectations,” Nationwide chief economist Kathy Bostjancic said in an email Friday. “As such, we are now looking for the Fed to raise rates by 25 basis points at next week’s policy meeting.”

    A divided Fed

    A handful of members of the 12-person Federal Open Market Committee, which sets rates, have already signaled they are willing to hike if price pressures don’t show signs of improvement.

    At its last meeting in July, the Fed held rates steady, although three members dissented and voted to raise rates. Some Fed officials, including Fed governor Christopher Waller, have also indicated that they would support a rate hike in September if inflation does not make meaningful progress toward the Fed’s 2% target.

    The Fed’s decision comes as it navigates ongoing price pressures from the Iran war, which has led to a global oil shortage and caused a spike in energy costs.

    Inflation is now a full percentage point higher than it was before the conflict in the Middle East started at the end of February.

    Brent crude, the international standard, was trading at around $105 a barrel on Friday, while the national average for diesel, widely used across the transportation, construction and agriculture industries, broke above $6 a gallon this week.

    The Russia-Ukraine war is also weighing on oil prices. A barrage of Ukrainian drone strikes on Russian energy infrastructure has hampered Russia’s refining capabilities, sparking a fuel shortfall.

  • 多位消息人士称:白宫正考虑动用《国防生产法案》扩大美国炼油产能


    2026-09-11T16:42:44.34Z / reuters.com

    9月11日路透社电——据两位熟悉政府相关计划的消息人士透露,鉴于与伊朗的冲突暴露了美国在全球原油供应中断和油价飙升面前的脆弱性,白宫正考虑如何动用《国防生产法案》来扩大美国炼油产能。

    考虑采取这一非常规举措,凸显出特朗普政府正面临越来越大的压力,需要证明其能够在11月中期选举前遏制燃油价格飙升对消费者和企业造成的影响。

    路透社专栏作家罗恩·布索撰写的《能源动态》简报将为您提供全球能源行业的所有关键信息。点击此处订阅

    消息人士称,动用该法案的提议是在总统唐纳德·特朗普与近十家美国炼油企业近期举行的一场会议上提出的,会上白宫官员试图确定联邦政府应如何最好地提供支持,以增加炼油产能。目前尚未做出最终决定,与会者会后预计相关对话将继续推进。

    消息人士透露,炼油企业高管向官员们表示,联邦资金更适合用于提高炼油厂效率或扩建现有工厂,而非资助全新的炼油厂——后者成本将高得多,且需要数年时间才能建成。

    《国防生产法案》被视为最后 resort 工具,此前从未被用于扩大炼油产能,该法案赋予特朗普广泛权力,可以调配工业资源,并为企业提供财政激励,以扩大被视为对国防至关重要的材料的生产。最新讨论是基于4月份发布的一项总统决定展开的,该决定授权动用该法案支持并扩大美国石油生产、炼油和物流产能。

    美国是全球最大的炼油大国之一,拥有庞大的炼油厂网络,日均可加工数百万桶原油,但目前全国平均柴油价格首次攀升至每加仑6美元以上,汽油价格仍处于高位。

    白宫发言人泰勒·罗杰斯在被问及该提议时表示:“美国的炼油产能对于确保美国持续获得安全、实惠且可靠的能源至关重要。扩大这一产能是总统及其能源团队的首要任务,他们正在评估通过监管改革、加快审批流程和增加投资来提高炼油产能的具体方案。”

    炼油产能接近峰值水平

    最新数据显示,美国炼油企业目前已基本满负荷运转,产能利用率达到98%。高利用率凸显了本届政府面临的困境:炼油商正以接近产能上限的水平生产,但全球供应紧张和强劲需求仍在推高燃油价格。

    过去十年间,随着无利可图的炼油厂关闭,美国炼油产能出现下滑,全国更多的炼油产能集中到了墨西哥湾沿岸地区。

    近几周来,当被问及如何应对伊朗冲突引发的燃油价格飙升时,白宫越来越多地提及扩大国内炼油产能,这一举措既是为了长期缓冲全球供应中断带来的影响,也是其在选举前应对民众负担能力担忧的整体举措的一部分。

    本届政府还在推动增加外国石油供应渠道。

    特朗普近期收购了北美蓝色能源合作伙伴公司(North American Blue Energy Partners)35%的美国政府股权,这家私人委内瑞拉石油公司获得了开发17个油田的权利,这些油田的已探明储量约为650亿桶。根据协议,美国政府有权购买委内瑞拉原油,其中包括以生产成本价收购该公司20%的产量。

    白宫表示,最终将有数百万桶新增委内瑞拉原油通过美国炼油厂进行加工。

    试点项目

    得克萨斯州布朗斯维尔市一处拟建的新炼油厂成为特朗普呼吁扩大美国炼油产能的试点项目。目前尚不清楚该项目是否会获得《国防生产法案》的资金支持。

    美国优先炼油公司(America First Refining)计划在布朗斯维尔港建设一座日加工能力为16.8万桶的炼油厂,特朗普曾在今年3月宣布这是近50年来美国首座新建炼油厂。该项目得到了印度信实工业集团的支持,后者已达成一项为期20年的协议,收购该炼油厂的全部产出。

    该项目还与特朗普家族及政府存在关联。据ProPublica报道的公司和投资者披露文件显示,小唐纳德·特朗普是美国优先炼油公司的被动少数股东;而其创始人霍华德·卢特尼克担任特朗普政府商务部长的坎托·菲茨杰拉德公司,也正担任该公司的财务顾问。

    美国优先炼油公司未回应置评请求。

    White House weighs how to use Defense Production Act to expand US oil refining capacity, sources say

    2026-09-11T16:42:44.34Z / reuters.com

    Sept 11 (Reuters) – The White House is weighing how to use the Defense Production Act to expand U.S. oil refining capacity as the conflict with Iran exposes the country’s vulnerability to global crude supply disruptions and price spikes, according to two sources familiar with the administration’s plans.

    Considering such an extraordinary step highlights how the Trump administration is under growing pressure to show it can contain the impact of surging fuel prices on consumers and businesses ahead of November’s midterm elections.

    The Reuters Power Up newsletter by columnist Ron Bousso provides everything you need to know about the global energy industry. Sign up here.

    The proposal to use the act came up during a recent meeting between President Donald Trump and nearly a dozen U.S. refiners, where White House officials sought to determine how federal support could best be used to add capacity, the sources said. No final decisions were made, and participants left the meeting with the expectation that the conversations would continue, according to the sources.

    Refining executives told officials that federal money would be better directed toward making refineries more efficient or expanding existing plants rather than financing an entirely new refinery, which would be considerably more costly and take years to complete, the sources said.

    The Defense Production Act, considered a tool of last resort that has never been used to add refining capacity, gives Trump broad powers to direct industrial resources and provide financial incentives for companies to expand production of materials deemed important to national defense. The latest discussions build on a presidential determination issued in April that authorized the use of the act to support and expand U.S. petroleum production, refining and logistics capacity.

    The United States is one of the world’s largest oil refining powers, with a vast network of plants capable of processing millions of barrels of crude a day, but the national average diesel price has climbed above $6 a gallon for the first time and gasoline prices remain elevated.

    “America’s refining capacity is essential to ensuring the United States has continuous access to secure, affordable, and reliable energy. Expanding that capacity is a top priority for the President and his energy team, who are evaluating concrete options to increase our refining capacity through regulatory reform, faster permitting, and additional investment,” Taylor Rogers, a White House spokeswoman, said when asked about the proposal.

    REFINING CAPACITY NEAR MAXIMUM LEVELS

    U.S. refiners are already running near full tilt, with utilization reaching 98%, according to the latest data. The high utilization underscores the challenge facing the administration: refiners are producing at near-capacity levels, but tight global supplies and strong demand are keeping fuel prices high.

    U.S. refining capacity has also declined over the past decade as unprofitable plants have shut, concentrating more of the nation’s refining capacity on the Gulf Coast.

    In recent weeks, the White House has increasingly pointed to expanding domestic refining capacity when asked how it plans to respond to fuel-price spikes caused by the Iran conflict, making the push both a longer-term effort to buffer against global supply disruptions and part of its broader response to affordability concerns ahead of the elections.

    The administration is also pushing to increase access to foreign oil supplies.

    Trump recently secured a 35% U.S. government equity stake in North American Blue Energy Partners, a private Venezuelan oil company that received rights to develop 17 oil fields with about 65 billion barrels of proven reserves. The agreement gives the U.S. government rights to purchase Venezuelan crude, including 20% of the company’s output at production cost.

    The White House says millions of barrels of new Venezuelan production will eventually be processed through U.S. refineries.

    TEST CASE

    A proposed new refinery in Brownsville, Texas, has emerged as a test case for Trump’s call to expand U.S. refining capacity. It was unclear whether the project would receive any Defense Production Act funding.

    America First Refining plans to build a 168,000-barrel-per-day facility at the Port of Brownsville, which Trump announced in March as the first new U.S. refinery in nearly 50 years. The project is backed by India’s Reliance Industries, which has agreed to a 20-year deal to buy the refinery’s output.

    The project also has ties to Trump’s family and administration. Donald Trump Jr. is a passive minority investor in America First Refining, according to company and investor disclosures reported by ProPublica, while Cantor Fitzgerald, whose founder Howard Lutnick is Trump’s commerce secretary, is serving as financial adviser to the company, according to company announcements.

    America First Refining did not respond to requests for comment.

  • 美国首次动用秘密恐怖主义法庭驱逐阿富汗女性


    2026-09-11 19:42:49 UTC / 路透社

    作者:内特·雷蒙德
    2026年9月11日 世界协调时19:42 更新于14分钟前

    image 2025年4月23日插图中展示的美国司法部徽章与美国国旗。路透社/达多·鲁维奇/插图 购买授权许可

    9月11日(路透社)——一名被指控支持伊斯兰国的阿富汗女性已被美国驱逐出境,这是美国司法部首次通过一个30年前设立的鲜为人知的法庭来处理“外国恐怖分子”驱逐案件。

    美国司法部周五表示,现年47岁的纳齐拉·哈吉·扎达此前以合法永久居民身份居住在得克萨斯州,她在7月被捕后,同意不在外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭上继续抗辩自己的递解出境,随后被驱逐出境。

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    司法部指控她协助掩盖一起受伊斯兰国启发的未遂大规模枪击阴谋,该阴谋原计划在2024年选举日实施。她从未被指控任何罪行,但她的儿子和女婿已于去年对相关指控认罪。

    该法庭于1996年由国会设立,自成立以来数十年来一直未被启用。该法庭允许政府在驱逐案件中使用保密证据。

    她的律师最初辩称,这种秘密程序侵犯了她的正当程序权利。此类案件中的被告无权查看对其不利的保密证据。

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    但根据周五公开的法庭文件,哈吉·扎达于上月承认自己是应被驱逐的“外国恐怖分子”。法庭首席法官琼·埃里克森随后批准了对她的驱逐。

    美国司法部长托德·布兰奇在一份声明中表示:“这一具有里程碑意义的案件促使这名外国恐怖分子被迅速遣返回原籍国,这是国家安全和法治的胜利。”

    此案是唐纳德·特朗普政府作为移民镇压措施一系列激进驱逐行动中的最新一例。

    不过目前尚不清楚司法部是否会在近期再次启用这个鲜为人知的法庭。

    代表哈吉·扎达的公设辩护人马修·法利在一份声明中表示,她“选择同意被驱逐,不应被视为对该法庭合法性的认可”。

    “将合法永久居民拖入法庭,却拒绝向他们及其律师展示将用于指控他们的证据,这显然违反了正当程序,”他说。“我们相信,只要有法官提出相关质疑,外国恐怖分子驱逐法庭就会被裁定违宪。”

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    内特·雷蒙德在波士顿报道;丹尼尔·沃利斯编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

    Afghan woman deported from US in first use of secretive terrorism court

    2026-09-11 19:42:49 UTC / Reuters

    By Nate Raymond

    September 11, 2026 7:42 PM UTC Updated 14 mins ago

    United States Department of Justice logo and U.S. flag are seen in this illustration taken April 23, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights

    Sept 11 (Reuters) – An Afghan woman accused of supporting the Islamic State has been deported from the United States in the first case to be pursued by the U.S. Department of ​Justice through a little-known court created 30 years ago to deport “alien terrorists.”

    Nazira Haji ‌Zada, a 47-year-old who had been residing in Texas as a lawful permanent resident of the United States, was deported after agreeing not to continue to fight against her removal in the Alien Terrorist Removal Court following her ​arrest in July, the department said on Friday.

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    The Justice Department had accused her of ​helping conceal a failed, Islamic State-inspired plot to commit a mass shooting on ⁠Election Day 2024. She was never charged with any crime, but her son and son-in-law ​pleaded guilty to related charges last year.

    Her case had been filed in a court that had ​gone unused in the decades since its creation by Congress in 1996. That court allows the government to rely on classified evidence in deportation cases.

    Her attorney initially argued the secretive process violated her due process rights. Defendants ​in such cases are not allowed to review the classified evidence used against them.

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    But according to ​court documents unsealed on Friday, Haji Zada agreed last month that she was an “alien terrorist” subject to removal. ‌The ⁠court’s chief judge, Joan Ericksen, subsequently approved her deportation.

    “This landmark case, resulting in the prompt removal of this alien terrorist to her country of origin, is a win for national security and the rule of law,” U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.

    The case marked the latest in ​a series of aggressive ​moves by President Donald ⁠Trump’s administration to carry out deportations as part of an immigration crackdown.

    It was unclear, though, whether the Justice Department would use the obscure court ​again anytime soon.

    Matthew Farley, a public defender who represented Haji Zada, ​in a statement ⁠said her “choice to consent to removal should not be seen as an endorsement of this court’s legitimacy.”

    “Dragging lawful permanent residents into court but refusing to show them or their attorneys the evidence that ⁠will be ​used against them is a plain violation of due ​process,” he said. “We are confident that the Alien Terrorist Removal Court will be struck down as unconstitutional as soon as a ​judge is asked to address the issue.”

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    Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by Daniel Wallis

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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