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乌前高级指挥官：乌克兰永远不会加入北约

2026-08-04 17:50 / 联合早报

乌克兰前陆军总司令扎卢日尼说，“鉴于乌克兰武装部队目前的发展水平”，乌克兰不可能加入北约。 （路透社档案照片）

乌克兰前陆军总司令扎卢日尼说，自2022年以来一直遭受俄罗斯入侵的乌克兰“永远不会”加入北约，尽管基辅方面曾公开表明有意加入这个由美国领导的军事联盟。

法新社引述欧洲《真理报》报道，扎卢日尼星期一（8月3日）在基辅举行的大使会议上说：“我对北约非常了解。我亲自学习北约标准近12年，每年都听到同样的童话故事，说我们即将加入北约……很遗憾，我们永远不会加入。”

扎卢日尼说，“鉴于乌克兰武装部队目前的发展水平”，乌克兰不可能加入北约。他认为，北约“仍然沿用二战时期的理论”。

乌克兰对自身军事工业的发展引以为豪，尤其是在无人机技术领域。自俄罗斯2022年全面入侵以来，乌克兰在相关领域取得显著进展。

不过，扎卢日尼上个月在英国《每日电讯报》发表的一篇评论文章中指出，俄乌战争“暴露北约是否具备应对21世纪冲突能力的棘手问题”。

他写道：“乌克兰完全有理由感谢北约成员国过去和现在提供的支持，但对联盟的尊重不应妨碍对它不足之处进行坦诚评估。”

他认为北约仍沿用过时的作战理念，而乌克兰的持续抗战更依赖盟友支持，而非正式加入联盟。

根据基辅国际社会学研究所6月公布的民调，扎卢日尼仍是乌克兰最受信任的公众人物，支持率达73%。

扎卢日尼于2024年被乌克兰总统泽连斯基解除陆军总司令职务，目前担任乌克兰驻英国大使。

Michigan primary offers key test of Democratic voters’ views on Israel

2026-08-04T10:06:56.862Z / Reuters

WASHINGTON, Aug 4 (Reuters) – Michigan voters head to the polls on Tuesday in a high-stakes Democratic Senate primary that could shape the battle for control of Congress and the future of the Democratic Party amid a fierce ​internal debate over U.S. support for Israel.

The contest pits Abdul El-Sayed, a progressive former public health official who wants to end unconditional U.S. military aid to Israel ​and accuses it of genocide, against U.S. Representative Haley Stevens, a moderate backed by pro-Israel groups and a longtime outspoken supporter of Israel.

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The race is the latest battleground between progressives and moderates over U.S. support for Israel, an issue that has played out in primaries nationwide this year. But unlike contests in liberal bastions, this is a statewide race in a critical Midwestern swing state ahead of November’s midterms — a seat Democrats must win in the ​fight for Senate control.

The outcome could offer the clearest signal yet of whether Democratic voters are more receptive to an anti-establishment message hostile to Israel and big money in politics, ​or a more moderate approach supportive of Israel, according to analysts and party strategists interviewed by Reuters.

Frank Lowenstein, a former special envoy for Israeli-Palestinian ⁠negotiations under President Barack Obama, said the primary was a bellwether for Democrats’ ideological future and could shape how their 2028 presidential candidates approach relations with Israel.

“This will help inform them about how ​tough to be on Israel,” he said. “It’s teed up to be a pretty clear choice.”

Israel’s favorability rating among Democrats fell from 59% in 2018 to 22% in May, according to Reuters/Ipsos polling.

But, the ​primary is also a test of broader voter frustrations over economic concerns and the party establishment, Democratic strategists said.

An El-Sayed win would underscore the anger fueling demand for new leadership — and the appeal of his call to reinvest taxpayer dollars at home rather than in Israel’s war in Gaza.

A Stevens win would signal she made her case despite anti-establishment headwinds, with economic concerns and the desire to beat Republicans outweighing Israel.

“Either way, Democratic leaders shouldn’t ​ignore the anger at the status quo fueling El-Sayed’s campaign or assume a Stevens win lets the party off the hook,” Democratic strategist Karen Finney said.

Voters in Michigan, Virginia and Washington State will ​also be deciding on U.S. House candidates in Democratic primaries on Tuesday, including a handful that could decide if the party retakes the lower chamber. Four of those races are considered general election toss-ups.

PROGRESSIVES AND MODERATES ​TAKE SIDES

The ⁠winner of the Senate primary will face former Republican Representative Mike Rogers, a vocal supporter of Israel in a state President Donald Trump narrowly won in 2024.

El-Sayed has been endorsed by and held rallies with two high-profile progressives: Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont, and Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York.

Analysts say one significant factor in his favor is that Michigan is home to some of the country’s largest Arab-American communities, where hostility to Israel runs deep.

Recent polls show El-Sayed leading by an average of 8 percentage points, although one Detroit News survey in early July had Stevens up by 7 percentage ​points.

El-Sayed supports progressive causes like universal healthcare, abolishing ​U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and getting ⁠corporate money out of politics. He told Reuters in an interview that ending unconditional U.S. military aid to Israel was not just a human rights issue, but about helping American families.

“Gaza and Israel is an affordability issue. I would rather spend our money on healthcare and schools and infrastructure here ​at home rather than bombing other people elsewhere.”

El-Sayed said he had focused on issues affecting Michigan voters, while Democratic leaders had sought to ​recast the race as a ⁠national referendum on the party’s future.

Stevens and her allies argue that she would make a stronger general election candidate against Rogers because she is more likely to appeal to independents in a race expected to be decided at the margins.

Stevens has been backed by the party establishment, including Chuck Schumer, the top Senate Democrat, and Gretchen Whitmer, Michigan’s two-term governor.

In emailed responses to Reuters, Stevens largely declined to answer questions ​about Israel ​or the money she has taken from pro-Israel groups, including over $30 million from the main super PAC for the American ​Israel Public Affairs Committee, one of Washington’s most influential foreign-policy lobbying organizations.

“No one influences my vote other than the people of Michigan,” she said.

Stevens has been critical of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, including in a July debate. “Mr. Netanyahu has ​not made us safer, has not brought us closer to peace. And he’s endangered Jews here in America and around the world,” she said.

Reporting by Tim Reid, Editing by Ross Colvin and Alistair Bell

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

乌前高级指挥官：乌克兰永远不会加入北约

2026年8月4日 17:50 / 联合早报

乌克兰前陆军总司令扎卢日尼说，“鉴于乌克兰武装部队目前的发展水平”，乌克兰不可能加入北约。 （路透社档案照片）

乌克兰前陆军总司令扎卢日尼说，自2022年以来一直遭受俄罗斯入侵的乌克兰“永远不会”加入北约，尽管基辅方面曾公开表明有意加入这个由美国领导的军事联盟。

法新社引述欧洲《真理报》报道，扎卢日尼星期一（8月3日）在基辅举行的大使会议上说：“我对北约非常了解。我亲自学习北约标准近12年，每年都听到同样的童话故事，说我们即将加入北约……很遗憾，我们永远不会加入。”

扎卢日尼说，“鉴于乌克兰武装部队目前的发展水平”，乌克兰不可能加入北约。他认为，北约“仍然沿用二战时期的理论”。

乌克兰对自身军事工业的发展引以为豪，尤其是在无人机技术领域。自俄罗斯2022年全面入侵以来，乌克兰在相关领域取得显著进展。

不过，扎卢日尼上个月在英国《每日电讯报》发表的一篇评论文章中指出，俄乌战争“暴露北约是否具备应对21世纪冲突能力的棘手问题”。

他写道：“乌克兰完全有理由感谢北约成员国过去和现在提供的支持，但对联盟的尊重不应妨碍对它不足之处进行坦诚评估。”

他认为北约仍沿用过时的作战理念，而乌克兰的持续抗战更依赖盟友支持，而非正式加入联盟。

根据基辅国际社会学研究所6月公布的民调，扎卢日尼仍是乌克兰最受信任的公众人物，支持率达73%。

扎卢日尼于2024年被乌克兰总统泽连斯基解除陆军总司令职务，目前担任乌克兰驻英国大使。

“求职欺诈”日益普遍 雇主追加各类措施验证应聘者身份

2026年8月4日 17:59 / 联合早报

求职欺诈事件日益普遍，咨询公司高德纳估计，到2028年，企业收到的求职申请中虚假占比会达到四分之一。 （路透社档案照片）

（纽约彭博电）随着简历造假日益普遍，招聘企业如今不再单纯依据简历筛选人才，而是在整个招聘的各个环节验证应聘者的身份，包括面部生物识别扫描、审查电邮记录等，从而降低录用造假求职者的风险。

招聘软件公司Greenhouse的调查显示，在接受调查的约1230名猎头和招聘主管中，超过三分之一的人每周要花费半数工作时间来筛除垃圾邮件，其中许多都由人工智能（AI）生成。

企业担心，求职者会使用盗用或伪造的身份信息，来提高获聘机会。

顾问咨询公司高德纳（Gartner）的分析师谢斯说，已有客户发现求职者使用深度伪造技术，在视频会议中冒充别人。有时，招聘人员面试一位求职者，结果到岗的却是完全不同的人；还有人以为聘用了远程在北美工作的员工，后来却发现对方实际上身处另一个大洲。

这类事件日益普遍，高德纳估计，到2028年，企业收到的求职申请中，约四分之一可能涉及身份或履历造假。另据背景调查服务提供商Checkr的调查，约23%的美国公司说，由于项目延误、合规问题和重新招聘成本，招聘欺诈在过去一年中给公司造成超过5万美元（约6万4200新元）的损失。

Greenhouse首席执行官柴特指出：“如今，一些经过数十年验证、应用于机场、投票、军事和政府等领域的网络安全技术，也被应用到普通的求职申请中。在当今世界，这似乎很容易做到，因为这种技术并不比用手机自拍更复杂。”

美国匹兹堡人力资源公司Tops Staffing的老板迪特里希，现在采用AI工具和电话面试相结合的方式，核实候选人的身份和履历。经过仔细评估后，她的团队会将核实结果摘要发送给招聘经理，而这种额外核查非常耗时。

不过，更多雇主在招聘早期新增筛选措施，也推动了身份验证公司业务增长，CLEAR就是其中一个例子。这家公司原本专攻机场免排队业务，去年因需求增加拓展身份验证业务。它利用求职者的带照片身份证件和公共记录，为猎头公司验证求职者身份，帮助企业客户剔除潜在欺诈者。

“求职欺诈”日益普遍 雇主追加各类措施验证应聘者身份

2026年8月4日 17:59 / 联合早报

求职欺诈事件日益普遍，咨询公司高德纳估计，到2028年，企业收到的求职申请中虚假占比会达到四分之一。 （路透社档案照片）

（纽约彭博电）随着简历造假日益普遍，招聘企业如今不再单纯依据简历筛选人才，而是在整个招聘的各个环节验证应聘者的身份，包括面部生物识别扫描、审查电邮记录等，从而降低录用造假求职者的风险。

招聘软件公司Greenhouse的调查显示，在接受调查的约1230名猎头和招聘主管中，超过三分之一的人每周要花费半数工作时间来筛除垃圾邮件，其中许多都由人工智能（AI）生成。

企业担心，求职者会使用盗用或伪造的身份信息，来提高获聘机会。

顾问咨询公司高德纳（Gartner）的分析师谢斯说，已有客户发现求职者使用深度伪造技术，在视频会议中冒充别人。有时，招聘人员面试一位求职者，结果到岗的却是完全不同的人；还有人以为聘用了远程在北美工作的员工，后来却发现对方实际上身处另一个大洲。

这类事件日益普遍，高德纳估计，到2028年，企业收到的求职申请中，约四分之一可能涉及身份或履历造假。另据背景调查服务提供商Checkr的调查，约23%的美国公司说，由于项目延误、合规问题和重新招聘成本，招聘欺诈在过去一年中给公司造成超过5万美元（约6万4200新元）的损失。

Greenhouse首席执行官柴特指出：“如今，一些经过数十年验证、应用于机场、投票、军事和政府等领域的网络安全技术，也被应用到普通的求职申请中。在当今世界，这似乎很容易做到，因为这种技术并不比用手机自拍更复杂。”

美国匹兹堡人力资源公司Tops Staffing的老板迪特里希，现在采用AI工具和电话面试相结合的方式，核实候选人的身份和履历。经过仔细评估后，她的团队会将核实结果摘要发送给招聘经理，而这种额外核查非常耗时。

不过，更多雇主在招聘早期新增筛选措施，也推动了身份验证公司业务增长，CLEAR就是其中一个例子。这家公司原本专攻机场免排队业务，去年因需求增加拓展身份验证业务。它利用求职者的带照片身份证件和公共记录，为猎头公司验证求职者身份，帮助企业客户剔除潜在欺诈者。

否认辞职传闻 伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬：会继续任职

2026年8月4日 18:03 / 联合早报

此前有传闻称伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队存在分歧，而佩泽希齐扬可能辞职。伊朗总统办公室已多次辟谣。 （路透社档案照片）

伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬否认辞职传闻，称“我会继续任职”。

伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社星期二（8月4日）报道，佩泽希齐扬在一场访谈节目中说：“如果我要辞职，我会正式宣布。我不会辞职，我会继续任职。”

他说，传闻称伊朗政府与最高领袖立场不一致，实际目的是在制造分歧。

他强调，政府与军方力量“完全协调一致，我们不会把职位交给无能之人”。

伊朗总统府负责新闻与通信事务副主任塔巴塔巴伊星期二在社交媒体上，也驳斥有关总统扬辞职的报道，称这些说法“完全是谎言”，并指责散布谣言者企图破坏国家和民族团结。

伊朗打脸特朗普 否认与美国恢复谈判
效忠伊朗的武装组织东山再起 增强伊朗对抗美以实力

他说，散布谣言者“已经沦为伊朗敌人的傀儡，令人不齿”。

此前一段时间，有传闻称佩泽希齐扬与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队存在分歧，称佩泽希齐扬可能辞职。伊朗总统办公室已多次辟谣。

WATCH: GOP senator unloads on ‘creature of Washington’ challenger in critical Senate showdown

2026-08-04T07:00:00-04:00 / Fox News

Sen Jon Husted says the reasons former Sen Brown was voted out of Congress still ring true today

Andrew Mark Miller By Andrew Mark Miller Fox News

Published August 4, 2026 7:00am EDT

Husted says Ohio voters already rejected Brown’s ‘failed’ record: ‘Sent him packing’

Sen. Jon Husted, R-Ohio, told Fox News Digital Sherrod Brown’s decades-long Washington record remains his biggest liability as the high-stakes Senate race heats up.

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MARYSVILLE, OH – The Ohio Senate race could very well decide the balance of power in the U.S. Senate in November and incumbent Republican Jon Husted is making the case that the reasons his Democratic opponent was voted out of office two years ago are still relevant today.

“He’s spent 32 years in Washington and he’s got nothing to show for it, the voters over here in Ohio know it,” Husted told Fox News Digital at the annual Summer Farm Fest on Sunday when asked about his race against former Dem. Sen. Sherrod Brown.

“That’s why they sent him packing two years ago. He was defeated by Bernie Moreno by over 200,000 votes. This is all he’s done. He’s been in an elected office since 1974. He hasn’t done anything in the private sector. He’s just been a creature of Washington and I think the voters finally are tired of it. That’s why they sent him packing. I don’t think they’re gonna have any enthusiasm for rehiring him for a job that he failed at.”

After representing Ohio in the Senate for almost two decades after years of serving in the House of Representatives, Brown was defeated by Republican Bernie Moreno in 2024 in a blistering campaign that was one of the most expensive in U.S. history. Moreno consistently tied Brown to the unpopular positions of then-President Joe Biden, and Husted told Fox News Digital those concerns still exist, particularly on immigration.

FOX NEWS POLL: COOL YOUR SERVERS! VOTERS REJECT DATA CENTERS

Fox News Digital spoke to Republican Sen. Jon Husted about his race against challenger Sherrod Brown in a closely watched Senate campaign.(Fox News Digital/Getty)

“We had basically an invasion of 11 million people,” Husted said. “He supported amnesty for them. He supported Social Security payments for illegals, healthcare for illegals, COVID checks for illegals. The sanctuary cities he supported led to crime, fentanyl, human trafficking in our state, and it’s been terrible and the voters know this.”

“They know that he failed them. They know when he goes off to Washington with his comrades that he votes like a liberal, that he’s too liberal for Ohio, that he has a track record of voting with Bernie Sanders and Kamala Harris and Joe Biden, and that’s out of step with where Ohio is.”

Over the last few weeks, Brown has blanketed the airwaves with ads criticizing Husted on data centers, a hot-button issue in Ohio, arguing that Husted’s support of data centers over the years has resulted in higher energy prices for consumers.

Husted, who was appointed to the Senate in January 2025 after the departure of now-Vice President JD Vance, pushed back on that assertion when asked about the ads.

“He had 32 years in Congress, he did nothing about it, and I, in my, just briefly over a year there, have legislation to require data centers to build their own power, to pay their own way, and to give the benefits of their presence to the citizens of those local communities, rather than the way that Sherrod Brown has done it, where he’s failed,” Husted explained.

DEM SENATE CANDIDATE SHERROD BROWN CLAIMS HE SUPPORTS ‘CLOSING THE BORDER’; GOP SAYS RECORD PROVES OTHERWISE

Senator Sherrod Brown, a Democrat from Ohio, during a campaign event at the Steubenville City Building in Steubenville, Ohio, US, on Friday, Oct. 11, 2024.(Justin Merriman/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Husted continued, “This is the problem with the guy, is that he does nothing, and then a problem comes out, and he says, blame that person… He didn’t do anything about it. He never does anything about it. He just waits for problems to happen. And then he says, well, it’s the other person’s fault. It’s time to hold him accountable.”

Husted made the case that the policies Brown supported in Congress led to the high energy rates the country is seeing now.

“He spent 32 years in Washington and didn’t do anything except raise our electricity prices because he and the radical climate change agenda shut 23 power plants in Ohio,” Husted said. “If we had those 23 power plants today, we wouldn’t have high energy prices.”

Husted continued, “Him voting for Obamacare, which has doubled the price of health care insurance in the state of Ohio and around the country. He needs to be held to account for his failed policies.”

While Ohio has been historically known as a bellwether swing state, President Donald Trump won the state convincingly in 2016, 2020, and 2024, shifting the Buckeye State to a reliably red stronghold. However, recent polling, including a Fox News poll in June, shows Husted trailing Brown as Republicans battle the historical headwinds of the party in power struggling in midterm elections.

Brown, recruited back into politics in part by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, is looking to flip one of the four seats Democrats need to regain control of the Senate, with Ohio among the party’s top pickup opportunities alongside Alaska, Maine and North Carolina.

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Senator Jon Husted, a Republican from Ohio, during a Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee confirmation hearing in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025.(Getty Images)

With less than 100 days to go until the midterms, Husted says that Brown’s record will be front and center.

“Just showing the contrast between 32 years of failure from Sherrod Brown and the fact that I’m an Ohio guy, I’ve fought for Ohioans, I’ve helped in state government to turn this state in the right direction,” Husted said. “We now have more jobs than we’ve ever had in our state’s history, the lowest unemployment rate, frankly, than we ever had in our states’ history. And we don’t need to send this guy back to Washington, Sherrod Brown, to continue the failed policies that have harmed the country and harmed our state. We need a guy like me who will fight for Ohio.”

Fox News Digital reached out to the Brown campaign for comment.

Andrew Mark Miller is a reporter at Fox News. Find him on Twitter @andymarkmiller and email tips to AndrewMark.Miller@Fox.com.

Shifting left, Democrats see universal health care, taxing the rich as ‘essential,’ Reuters/Ipsos poll finds

2026-08-04T10:03:55.853Z / Reuters

U.S. Democratic Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed speaks to the media during a campaign rally in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., August 2, 2026. REUTERS/Rebecca Cook

WASHINGTON, Aug 4 (Reuters) – Liberal Democrats now make up a clear majority of their party ​and view universal healthcare, greater abortion access and higher taxes on the rich as essential political positions, underscoring how Democrats have moved ‌leftward in recent years, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll.

The finding comes ahead of a Tuesday Democratic primary in which left-wing doctor Abdul El-Sayed is vying against moderate U.S. Representative Haley Stevens for the party’s nomination to run for a Michigan U.S. Senate seat. The seat is seen as critical for Democrats’ hopes of winning a majority in that chamber in the November midterm ​elections.

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The six-day poll, completed on Monday, showed the proportion of Democrats who label themselves as “liberal” has risen to 71% from 55% in 2012, while ​the share who see themselves as “conservative” has dwindled from 33% to 16%.

Some 76% of liberal Democrats said increasing taxes on ⁠corporations and billionaires was an “essential” policy position for anyone who considers themselves a liberal, the poll found. Another 72% said the same about expanding abortion access, ​while 71% said achieving government-provided healthcare for all Americans was a necessary goal for any liberal.

STRING OF VICTORIES

Insurgent left-wing candidates this year have racked up a string of ​primary victories over more centrist Democrats, many of whom were backed by the party establishment. They have gone beyond New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s election last year in a deeply liberal city to vie for office in more politically divided states.

The Michigan primary is the latest example of that trend: Stevens is backed by Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer and many top state ​Democrats, while El-Sayed was endorsed by liberal U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont.

Like Sanders, El-Sayed supports Medicare for All, a plan to provide public health insurance to ​all Americans that has become a rallying call for the insurgent left. Stevens supports strengthening subsidies for private health insurance.

In neighboring Wisconsin, another political swing state, democratic socialist Francesca Hong ‌appears poised ⁠to win the Democratic gubernatorial nomination despite efforts by party leaders to elevate a more moderate candidate.

The winner in Michigan will face the task of reuniting Democratic voters after a bitter primary campaign that was often dominated by the candidates’ differences on Israel.

Stevens supports continued military funding for Israel and has benefited from tens of millions of dollars spent by the American Israel Public Affairs Committee backing her campaign. El-Sayed has been sharply critical of Israel, which he accuses of committing genocide ​in Gaza, and called for a ​halt to all aid.

DIVISIONS ON ISRAEL

Only ⁠16% of Democrats support military and economic support for Israel, while 57% oppose it, according to the Reuters/Ipsos poll. Among liberal Democrats, more than 80% said reducing or eliminating that support was either important or essential for any liberal; only 18% ​said it was not important.

Some 89% of Republicans responding to the poll described themselves as conservative, a more modest ​shift from the 82% ⁠who labeled themselves that way in the 2012 poll. Despite their near-unanimity around how to describe themselves, conservative Republicans were less unified in identifying policy goals as “essential.”

Some 56% said allowing fewer immigrants into the country was an essential view for conservatives, a goal that has been central to President Donald Trump’s rise to power and years in ⁠office. Similarly, ​only 50% of conservative Republicans said reducing the size of the federal government was essential to ​being conservative — a goal long pursued by conservative officeholders.

The poll, conducted online and nationwide, gathered responses from 4,505 U.S. adults and had a margin of error of 2 percentage points for all respondents and ​3 points for liberal Democrats and for conservative Republicans.

Reporting by Jason Lange in Washington and Joseph Ax in New York; editing by Scott Malone and Deepa Babington

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

否认辞职传闻 伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬：会继续任职

2026年8月4日 18:03 / 联合早报

此前有传闻称伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队存在分歧，而佩泽希齐扬可能辞职。伊朗总统办公室已多次辟谣。 （路透社档案照片）

伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬否认辞职传闻，称“我会继续任职”。

伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社星期二（8月4日）报道，佩泽希齐扬在一场访谈节目中说：“如果我要辞职，我会正式宣布。我不会辞职，我会继续任职。”

他说，传闻称伊朗政府与最高领袖立场不一致，实际目的是在制造分歧。

他强调，政府与军方力量“完全协调一致，我们不会把职位交给无能之人”。

伊朗总统府负责新闻与通信事务副主任塔巴塔巴伊星期二在社交媒体上，也驳斥有关总统扬辞职的报道，称这些说法“完全是谎言”，并指责散布谣言者企图破坏国家和民族团结。

他说，散布谣言者“已经沦为伊朗敌人的傀儡，令人不齿”。

此前一段时间，有传闻称佩泽希齐扬与伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队存在分歧，称佩泽希齐扬可能辞职。伊朗总统办公室已多次辟谣。

中期选举日益靠近 特朗普批评石油公司赚太多

2026年8月4日 18:14 / 联合早报

美国总统特朗普点名雪佛龙等大型石油公司，称由于伊朗战争导致油价高涨，大型石油公司正从中赚取过多利润，应当将部分利润回馈社会。图为7月21日位于美国加利福尼亚州的雪佛龙油站所展示的汽油和柴油价目表。 （Bloomberg）

（华盛顿综合电）美国总统特朗普说，伊朗战争推高油价，大型石油公司从中获取暴利，应将部分利润回馈民众。被他点名批评“赚得太多”的包括埃克森美孚与雪佛龙。

特朗普星期一（8月3日）在白宫对记者说：“我不喜欢这样，他们赚太多了，明白吗？他们靠着（石油）短缺，赚太多了……他们应该把部分利润回馈民众，而且最好调低零售价。”

美国11月将举行中期选举，然而美伊战事持续，拖累美国国内经济，给目前仍控制参众两院的共和党带来巨大压力，而直接影响民生的油价飙涨已成为中期选举的一个关键政治议题。

自美伊战争2月28日爆发以来，美国国内汽油的平均价格已上涨超过37%。在这场战争中，伊朗采取了针对美国波斯湾盟友的报复行动，并封锁了至关重要的霍尔木兹海峡，导致能源价格急剧飙升。

美国石油巨头因此获利大增，根据上周五发布的业绩报告，埃克森美孚的第二季利润较上年同期增长超过一倍，达到145亿美元（约186亿新元），创下2022年以来的最高水平；雪佛龙的季度盈利也创下六年新高，达到121亿美元，同比暴增四倍。

特朗普曾在6月下旬公开炮轰大型石油公司，指控他们在原油价格回落时，没有同步调降汽油零售价。他称消费者正被“宰割”，并宣布已指示司法部展开调查。

代表美国石油公司的行业组织美国石油学会发言人说：“当前油价上涨是由全球供需状况，以及围绕霍尔木兹海峡及其他关键航运通道的持续不确定性所驱动的，而非由任何个别公司造成的。”

美国民众更信赖民主党治理经济

路透社与益普索的最新民调显示，约37%受访者认为民主党更有能力处理经济问题，选择共和党的比例为36%。这是近10年来民主党在这一数据上首次超越共和党。另有27%的受访者表示不确定，或认为其他政党能做得更好。

同时，民调显示特朗普执政表现的支持率从上月的37%降至35%，只比他任内支持率最低水平高出一个百分点。

本次民调7月29日至8月3日在全美以线上方式进行，结果表明，特朗普处理经济事务的表现，包括应对美伊战争引发的能源价格上涨，会对共和党的中期选举选情造成不利影响。根据民调，如果现在举行国会选举，42%注册选民表示会投选民主党，37%会把票投给共和党。