2026-07-08T22:00:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者：艾米丽·梅·查霍尔 新闻编辑
艾米丽·梅·查霍尔是CBSNews.com的记者兼新闻编辑，通常报道突发新闻、极端天气和气候议题。她此前曾为《洛杉矶时报》、BuzzFeed和《新闻周刊》等媒体撰稿。
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2026年7月8日 / 美国东部时间晚上10:00 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
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根据哥白尼气候变化服务局的一份新报告，今年全球各地气温飙升，西欧迎来了有记录以来最热的六月，酷热引发野火，有时甚至在欧洲大陆和美国造成致命后果。
哥白尼气候变化服务局的报告同时指出，2026年6月是全球有记录以来第二热的六月。
报告称，本月下半旬，西欧大部分地区遭遇了历史性热浪，多个国家打破了月度和历史气温纪录。
![2026年6月酷热热浪期间西欧的平均气温距平，相对于该地区1991年至2020年的平均气温。哥白尼气候变化服务局/欧洲中期天气预报中心]
上月的热浪介于五月席卷该地区的首轮极端高温和七月初开始形成的新一轮热浪之间。
报告称：“接连不断的热浪凸显了欧洲乃至全球日益频繁和强烈的极端高温带来的日益严峻的挑战。”
欧洲中期天气预报中心的气候专家萨曼莎·伯吉斯在一份声明中表示，六月的气候状况“凸显了气候变化的深刻程度”，并指出陆地创纪录高温与地中海和大西洋沿岸部分海域的海洋热浪同时出现。
“这些纪录共同反映出气候系统仍在持续积聚热量，”伯吉斯说，“其结果是愈发强烈的热浪、持续偏暖的海洋，以及欧洲乃至全球各地对人类、生态系统和基础设施日益增长的风险。”
干旱伴随六月的高温而来，据法国内政部长洛朗·努涅兹透露，法国南部爆发的大规模野火截至周一已烧毁超过1.1万英亩土地，迫使约1万人疏散。
法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努此前表示，六月单周内，数十人因在水中躲避三位数的酷热高温溺水身亡。
![2026年6月20日，法国遭遇热浪期间，游泳者在巴黎圣马丁运河岸边晒日光浴。阿诺·菲尼斯特 / 法新社 via 盖蒂图片社]
本月即将结束时，世界卫生组织总干事宣布，自6月21日以来，欧洲报告的与高温相关的死亡人数已超过1300人。其中许多死亡案例发生在法国，当地官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻，该国记录了约1000例因高温暴露导致的超额死亡，主要为老年居民。
法国国家气象局表示，整个六月期间法国多次打破本国气温纪录，英国气象局也证实英国出现了同样情况。
根据当地时间周四早些时候发布的哥白尼气候变化服务局报告，与全球整体趋势一致，欧洲大陆今年6月是有记录以来第二热的六月。研究人员发现，气温较1991年至2020年的平均水平高出约3.2华氏度。
西欧的气温差距更为显著，报告显示当地六月气温较平均水平高出近5.5华氏度。
报告称，厄尔尼诺发源地热带太平洋部分海域的海表温度仍处于“异常偏高”水平。作为厄尔尼诺南方涛动循环（简称ENSO）的暖相阶段，厄尔尼诺以异常温暖的海水为特征，进而以多种方式影响全球天气状况。
据世界气象组织消息，气象预报员表示，当前的厄尔尼诺现象可能异常强烈，可能在未来几个月推高全球气温并增加极端天气风险。
根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的说法，即使没有风暴，这种天气模式也可能导致美国东西海岸频繁出现大范围洪水。
根据欧盟联合研究中心的预测，在欧洲，厄尔尼诺可能导致秋季气温高于正常水平，这种暖势将持续到2027年春季。
近年来，欧洲各地频繁遭遇极端高温——这一现象被科学界普遍认为是人为气候变化造成的后果。
世界卫生组织在其专门介绍热浪的网页上表示：“从全球范围来看，极端高温事件的发生频率、持续时间和强度都在增加。”
该机构估计，2000年至2016年间，遭受热浪影响的人数增加了约1.25亿，并表示此类极端条件会危及卫生基础设施、加剧水、能源和交通系统的紧张状况，并根据发生地的不同威胁粮食或经济稳定。
June 2026 was Western Europe’s hottest on record, second hottest globally, report finds
2026-07-08T22:00:00-0400 / CBS News
By Emily Mae Czachor News Editor
Emily Mae Czachor is a reporter and news editor at CBSNews.com. She typically covers breaking news, extreme weather and climate. Emily Mae previously wrote for outlets like the Los Angeles Times, BuzzFeed and Newsweek.
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July 8, 2026 / 10:00 PM EDT / CBS News
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Western Europe saw its hottest June on record this year as temperatures skyrocketed around the world last month, with blistering heat stoking wildfires and, at times, turning deadly across the continent and the United States, according to a new report by the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
The C3S report also found that June 2026 was the second-hottest June ever recorded globally.
Much of Western Europe experienced a historic heat wave during the second half of the month, breaking both monthly and all-time temperature records in several countries, the report said.
Average temperature anomalies in Western Europe during a blistering June 2026 heat wave, relative to average temperatures for the region between 1991 and 2020. C3S/ECMWF
Last month’s heat emerged between an initial spell of extreme warmth that rolled through the region in May and another beginning to form in July.
“The succession of heatwaves illustrates the growing challenge posed by increasingly frequent and intense heat extremes across Europe and the globe,” the report said.
Samantha Burgess, a climate expert at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, said in a statement that June’s conditions “underscored how profoundly the climate is changing” and acknowledged that record temperatures on land coincided with marine heat waves spread across sections of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts.
“Together, these records reflect a climate system continuing to accumulate heat,” Burgess said. “The result is increasingly intense heatwaves, a persistently warm ocean, and growing risks for people, ecosystems and infrastructure across Europe and beyond.”
Drought accompanied the June heat, fueling massive wildfires in southern France that had burned through more than 11,000 acres and forced roughly 10,000 evacuations as of Monday, according to French Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez.
French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu previously said dozens of people had died from drowning in France over the course of a single week in June, after desperately seeking reprieve from scorching triple-digit temperatures by swimming.
Swimmers sunbathe on the banks of Paris’ Canal Saint-Martin on June 20, 2026, as France experienced a heat wave. ARNAUD FINISTRE /AFP via Getty Images
As the month neared its end, the World Health Organization chief announced that Europe had reported more than 1,300 heat-related deaths since June 21. Many of them happened in France, where officials told CBS News they recorded about 1,000 excess deaths, mainly in elderly residents, due to heat exposure.
France repeatedly broke its own temperature records throughout June, its national weather service said, while the United Kingdom’s Met Office confirmed the same for the United Kingdom.
Aligned with the broader global trend, continental Europe experienced its second-highest June on record this year, according to the C3S report released early Thursday local time. Researchers found that temperatures were about 3.2 degrees Fahrenheit higher than the 1991-2020 average.
The difference was even starker in Western Europe, with the report finding that June temperatures there were nearly 5.5 degrees above average.
Sea surface temperatures remained at “exceptionally high” levels across a section of the tropical Pacific Ocean, where El Niño originates, according to the report. Known as the warmer phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation cycle, or ENSO, El Niño is characterized by unusually warm waters that, in turn, influence weather conditions worldwide in various ways.
Forecasters have said the current El Niño could be notably intense, potentially increasing global temperatures and the risk of extreme weather in the coming months, according to the World Meteorological Organization.
The weather pattern could bring frequent and widespread flooding along both the West and East Coasts of the United States, even without the presence of storms, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
In Europe, El Niño could cause warmer-than-normal autumn temperatures, with that warmth building towards spring 2027, according to the European Union’s Joint Research Centre.
People across Europe have been exposed to severe heat exceedingly often in recent years — illustrating what the scientific community generally recognizes as a consequence of human-caused climate change.
“Globally, extreme temperature events are observed to be increasing in their frequency, duration, and magnitude,” the World Health Organization said in a page on its website dedicated to heat waves.
Estimating that the number of people exposed to heat waves increased by about 125 million between 2000 and 2016, the agency said such extreme conditions can imperil health infrastructure, strain water, energy and transportation systems, and threaten food or economic stability depending on where they happen.