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  • 得克萨斯州共和党人转而反对数据中心,给大型科技公司敲响警钟


    2026-09-03T10:02:13.647Z / 路透社

    纽约9月3日电(路透社)——不到一年前,得克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿博特还将该州誉为“人工智能发展的中心”。如今,在连任竞选期间,他却呼吁对数据中心实施全面的新限制。

    而他绝非孤例。

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    全美范围内,随着民主党在11月中期选举前借民众对数据中心的反对浪潮造势,共和党人正日益背离美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的亲人工智能议程。

    至少五个州的共和党候选人——包括密歇根州、威斯康星州和宾夕法尼亚州——近期在数据中心问题上采取了更强硬的言辞,或提议限制其发展,这在共和党内部形成了新的分歧。

    “这场辩论正将支持经济增长的本能和在人工智能竞赛中击败中国的努力,与民众对负担能力的强烈反对对立起来,”紫色战略咨询公司的共和党战略家布拉德·戴斯普林说道。

    最引人注目的转变发生在得克萨斯州——这个以保守派为主、盛产石油的州多年来一直致力于将自身重塑为全国科技中心。充足的土地和友好的商业法规吸引了太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)和甲骨文公司(Oracle)等顶尖科技企业,也招揽了埃隆·马斯克等富豪企业家。

    即便在这里,公众舆论也已急剧转向反对数据中心。反对者称,数据中心推高了水电账单,灯光污染了夜空,且并未创造足够的税收收入或就业岗位来抵消各州为其提供的激励政策。

    得克萨斯州政治项目8月的一项民调显示,仅有30%的受访者会支持在自己社区内建设数据中心。

    根据选举记录、公司和委员会披露信息,大型科技公司正奋起直追,已为中期选举投入超过3亿美元,并展开大规模广告宣传活动,向消费者普及数据中心的益处。

    但随着反对声浪蔓延,阿博特呼吁对数据中心出台广泛的新规定,废除针对其建设的税收激励政策,并限制在农村社区的开发。他于8月3日宣布的一项州审计已 effectively暂停了新电网连接的审批。

    共和党总检察长肯·帕克斯顿目前正处于一场激烈的参议院竞选当中,他在人工智能问题上的立场也趋于强硬,于上月末公布了一项计划。其竞选团队称,该计划将保持美国的竞争力,同时阻止“数据中心的负面影响”。

    阿博特和帕克斯顿的立场转变使其与党首特朗普产生分歧。特朗普周一在“真相社交”平台的帖子中警告称,反对数据中心的美国人最终可能会“落后且贫穷”。

    共和党官员淡化了与特朗普的分歧。

    “我们将建议候选人做对他们及其社区最有利的事,”共和党全国委员会全国新闻秘书娜塔莉·巴尔达萨雷说道,“这不是一刀切的做法。”

    角力造势

    得克萨斯州是全美人工智能相关数据中心发展规模最大、增速最快的市场之一,其境内拥有开放人工智能公司(OpenAI)位于阿比林的旗舰星门园区,以及其他多个大型项目。

    帕克斯顿曾将人工智能数据中心视为就业创造和经济增长的引擎。2013年,作为州参议员的他投票支持一项税收激励政策,该政策后来成为得克萨斯州数据中心投资的主要推动力。

    今年2月,得克萨斯州胡德县的地方官员请求帕克斯顿就他们是否有权暂时叫停数据中心开发发表意见。据总检察长办公室网站消息,该请求至今仍在处理中。

    帕克斯顿的民主党对手詹姆斯·塔拉里科指责他搞政治机会主义,并指出他接受了科技行业的竞选捐款。

    “他害怕自己与大型数据中心公司的关联会让他输掉选举,所以可悲地试图改变立场,”塔拉里科在一份声明中说道。

    帕克斯顿的竞选团队未回应有关其在数据中心问题上立场转变的提问,但指责塔拉里科也从部分相同的企业利益集团手中拿钱,并在2023年担任得克萨斯州参议员时投票支持针对大型数据中心的销售税激励政策。

    “他是个伪君子,被沿海亿万富翁捐赠者收买,”帕克斯顿的竞选团队在一份声明中说道。

    分析师表示,两位候选人都试图将自己定位为对抗财力雄厚的捐赠者的民粹主义者,这一迹象表明形势已发生巨大变化。

    长期以来一直将自己定位为美国企业捍卫者的共和党人,如今越来越认识到“与这些数据中心背后的大型科技公司保持一定距离很重要”,马里兰大学政治学家大卫·卡罗尔说道。

    在州长竞选活动中,阿博特的民主党竞争对手吉娜·希诺霍萨将数据中心问题称为“本届选举季的斗争焦点”。

    “所有人都知道,他暂停新数据中心开发审批的政策将在11月4日,也就是选举次日到期,”希诺霍萨在一次采访中说道。

    阿博特竞选团队的新闻秘书爱德华多·莱尔在一份声明中表示,州长“已指示得克萨斯州监管机构确保数据中心不会占用社区所需的水资源或得克萨斯州电网所需的电力……降低消费者的电费,并为自身的电力基础设施买单”。

    大型科技公司奋起直追

    观察人士称,数据中心之所以成为今年中期选举的突出议题,是因为大型科技公司对公众反对声浪的反应迟缓。

    “两年来民众一直在反对,但该行业并未以所需的力度参与其中,”曾为共和党总统候选人米特·罗姆尼担任顾问的资深政治战略家凯文·马登说道。

    顶尖人工智能公司正试图弥补这一失误。

    联邦选举备案文件显示,与安道拓人工智能公司(Anthropic)有关联的两个超级政治行动委员会已在得克萨斯州花费超过260万美元,而与开放人工智能公司联合创始人格雷格·布罗克曼有关联的超级政治行动委员会在该州的花费已超过480万美元。根据税务备案文件,元宇宙公司(Meta)已向一个专注于得克萨斯州州级官员候选人的超级政治行动委员会捐赠了约140万美元。

    但对于数据中心的支持者来说,改变舆论将是一场艰苦的战斗,他们如今同时面临来自民主党和共和党的反对。

    “在两党似乎在所有问题上都存在分歧的当下,两党都反对数据中心,这一点令人震惊,”卡罗尔说道。

    海伦·科斯特和唐·科佩基纽约报道;杰西·梅斯纳-哈奇和阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑

    Texas Republicans turn against data centers, putting big tech on notice

    2026-09-03T10:02:13.647Z / Reuters

    NEW YORK, Sept 3 (Reuters) – Less than a year ago, Texas Governor Greg Abbott hailed Texas as the “epicenter of AI development.” Now, in his bid for re-election, he is calling for sweeping new restrictions on data centers.

    And he’s hardly alone.

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    Across the country, as Democrats ride a wave of local opposition to data centers ahead of the November elections, Republicans are increasingly breaking from U.S. President Donald Trump’s pro-AI agenda.

    Republican candidates in at least five states – including Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania – have recently adopted tougher rhetoric on data centers or proposed restrictions on their development, creating a new fault line within the party.

    The debate is “pitting pro-growth instincts and the push to beat China in the AI race against a populist backlash over affordability,” said Brad Dayspring, a Republican strategist with Purple Strategies.

    The most striking shift is happening in Texas, a conservative, oil-rich state that has worked for years to reinvent itself as a national tech hub. Abundant land and business-friendly regulations have attracted leading tech companies like SpaceX

    and Oracle

    and lured wealthy entrepreneurs like Elon Musk.

    Even there, though, public sentiment has turned sharply against data centers, which opponents say drive up electric and water bills, pollute the night sky with lights and don’t create enough tax revenue or jobs to justify the incentives states have paid.

    An August poll by the Texas Politics Project found only 30% of respondents would support a data center in their community.

    Big tech companies are trying to play catch-up, pouring more than $300 million into the midterms, according to election records, company and committee disclosures, and rolling out a massive ad campaign to educate consumers about the benefits of data centers.

    But as the backlash spreads, Abbott is calling for expansive new regulations on data centers, the repeal of tax incentives for their construction and restrictions on development in rural communities. A state audit he announced on August 3 has effectively paused approvals for new grid connections.

    Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton, locked in a tight Senate race, has also hardened his stance on AI, unveiling a plan late last month that his campaign says will keep America competitive while stopping the “negative impact of data centers.”

    Abbott and Paxton’s rhetorical pivot puts them at odds with Trump, the leader of their party, who warned in a Truth Social post Monday that Americans fighting data centers risked ending up “backwards and poor.”

    Republican officials have downplayed the split with Trump.

    “We’re going to advise our candidates to do what’s best for them and their communities,” said Natalie Baldassarre, national press secretary for the Republican National Committee. “It’s not a one-size-fits-all approach.”

    JOCKEYING FOR POSITION

    Texas is one of the nation’s largest and fastest-growing markets for AI-related data center development, hosting OpenAI’s flagship Stargate campus in Abilene, among other major projects.

    Paxton once embraced AI data centers as an engine of job creation and economic growth. As a state senator in 2013, he voted for a tax incentive that later became a major driver of data-center investment in Texas.

    In February, local commissioners in Hood County, Texas, requested Paxton’s opinion on whether they had the legal authority to temporarily halt development of data centers. Half a year later, the request is still pending, according to the attorney general’s website.

    Paxton’s opponent, Democrat James Talarico, has accused him of political opportunism, pointing to campaign contributions he’s accepted from the tech industry.

    “He’s scared his ties to big data center companies will lose him the election, so he’s making a sad attempt to reverse course,” Talarico said in a statement.

    The Paxton campaign did not respond to questions about his shifting position on data centers, but accused Talarico of taking money from some of the same corporate interests and voting for a sales tax incentive for large data centers as a Texas state senator in 2023.

    “He’s a hypocrite who’s bought and paid for by his coastal billionaire donors,” Paxton’s campaign said in a statement.

    Both candidates trying to position themselves as populists standing up to deep-pocketed donors is a sign, analysts say, of how much the ground has shifted.

    For Republicans especially, who have long positioned themselves as champions of corporate America, there is growing recognition that “it’s important to put some distance between themselves and the big tech companies behind these data centers,” said David Karol, a political scientist at the University of Maryland.

    In the governor’s race, Abbott’s Democratic opponent Gina Hinojosa has called data centers “the fight of this election season.”

    “Everybody knows that his temporary pause on the approval of new data center developments ends November 4, the day after the election,” Hinojosa said in an interview.

    Eduardo Leal, press secretary for Abbott’s campaign, said in a statement that the governor “has directed Texas regulators to ensure data centers do not take water needed by communities or power needed by the Texas grid … lower electricity costs for consumers, and pay for their own electricity infrastructure.”

    BIG TECH PLAYS CATCH-UP

    That data centers have become such a prominent feature of this year’s midterm elections is a product of big tech being slow to respond to public backlash, observers say.

    “Two years of local opposition and the industry wasn’t necessarily engaging at the level they needed to,” said veteran political strategist Kevin Madden, a former adviser to Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney.

    Leading AI companies are trying to rectify the mistake.

    Two super PACs with ties to Anthropic have so far spent more than $2.6 million in Texas, while super PACs linked to OpenAI co-founder Greg Brockman have spent more than $4.8 million across the state, federal election filings show. Meta

    has given about $1.4 million to a super PAC focused on candidates for state office in Texas, according to tax filings.

    But changing the conversation will be an uphill battle for data center supporters, who now face resistance from Democrats and Republicans alike.

    “It’s striking at a time when the parties seem to disagree on everything that there’s been bipartisan movement against data centers,” Karol said.

    Reporting by Helen Coster and Dawn Kopecki in New York; Editing by Jesse Mesner-Hage and Alistair Bell

  • 印度外长:印度准备为结束乌克兰战争尽力


    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    9月3日,印度外交部长苏杰生(左)和乌克兰外交部长西比哈在乌克兰首都基辅举行联合新闻发布会。(路透社)

    在乌克兰首都基辅访问的印度外交部长苏杰生说,印度准备帮助结束乌克兰战争。

    路透社报道,苏杰生(9月3日)在乌克兰首都基辅与乌克兰外长西比哈一同会见记者时说:“如果印度能够以任何方式提供帮助,我们随时准备伸出援手。”

    他还说,他与西比哈的会谈着重讨论了商船在黑海遭到袭击的议题。

    印度外长:印度准备为结束乌克兰战争尽力

    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    9月3日,印度外交部长苏杰生(左)和乌克兰外交部长西比哈在乌克兰首都基辅举行联合新闻发布会。 (路透社)

    在乌克兰首都基辅访问的印度外交部长苏杰生说,印度准备帮助结束乌克兰战争。

    路透社报道,苏杰生(9月3日)在乌克兰首都基辅与乌克兰外长西比哈一同会见记者时说:“如果印度能够以任何方式提供帮助,我们随时准备伸出援手。”

    他还说,他与西比哈的会谈着重讨论了商船在黑海遭到袭击的议题。

  • 印度外长:印度准备为结束乌克兰战争尽力


    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    9月3日,印度外交部长苏杰生(左)和乌克兰外交部长西比哈在乌克兰首都基辅举行联合新闻发布会。(路透社)

    在乌克兰首都基辅访问的印度外交部长苏杰生说,印度准备帮助结束乌克兰战争。

    路透社报道,苏杰生(9月3日)在乌克兰首都基辅与乌克兰外长西比哈一同会见记者时说:“如果印度能够以任何方式提供帮助,我们随时准备伸出援手。”

    他还说,他与西比哈的会谈着重讨论了商船在黑海遭到袭击的议题。

    印度外长:印度准备为结束乌克兰战争尽力

    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    9月3日,印度外交部长苏杰生(左)和乌克兰外交部长西比哈在乌克兰首都基辅举行联合新闻发布会。 (路透社)

    在乌克兰首都基辅访问的印度外交部长苏杰生说,印度准备帮助结束乌克兰战争。

    路透社报道,苏杰生(9月3日)在乌克兰首都基辅与乌克兰外长西比哈一同会见记者时说:“如果印度能够以任何方式提供帮助,我们随时准备伸出援手。”

    他还说,他与西比哈的会谈着重讨论了商船在黑海遭到袭击的议题。

  • 美国记者托马斯·波肯二世因充当中国代理人被判两年监禁,美国司法部称


    2026年9月3日 美国东部时间6:14 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/美联社

    华盛顿——美国司法部表示,一名美国记者因在美国境内充当外国政府代理人,已被判处联邦监狱两年监禁。

    据其辩护律师查尔斯·伯恩汉姆透露,51岁的托马斯·威尔·波肯二世今年早些时候已认罪,且不打算上诉。司法部在周二的新闻稿中称,波肯还被判处36个月的监督释放,期间不得前往海外。他于今年2月被捕。

    此案是一系列联邦起诉案件中的最新一起,这些案件均涉及被指控未按规定披露身份为中国政府工作的人员,当前华盛顿与北京之间的紧张局势依然严峻。

    负责国家安全事务的助理司法部长约翰·A·艾森伯格在新闻稿中表示:“波肯为了金钱背叛了自己的国家”,他协助“中国国家安全部开展行动、招募线人,并从潜在目标处收集敏感信息”。

    艾森伯格补充道:“国家安全部致力于追究任何协助或教唆中国间谍活动人员的责任。”

    波肯于2010年移居中国后,为多家中国新闻机构担任记者,其中包括国家电视台中央广播电视总台。他最近的职务是中国官方通讯社新华社的编辑,这一职位他自2024年起担任。

    “波肯先生已承担责任,并尊重法院的判决,”他的律师表示,并补充道“正如政府在法庭上承认的那样,波肯先生从未向中国方面提供任何机密信息”。

    根据法庭文件,至少从2019年到2026年2月,波肯一直在他明知为中国政府工作的人员的指示下开展工作,其中包括他在2017年结识的一名被称为“凯西”的人。联邦调查局特别探员蒂莫西·J·希利2月27日提交的联邦法院宣誓书显示,“凯西”告诉他,这些报道会被中国国家主席习近平阅读。

    司法部称,波肯为“凯西”工作至少获得了10万美元报酬。

    除撰写报道外,“凯西”还要求波肯招募人员提供机密信息。在其中一起案件中,波肯接到指示与一名在宣誓书中被称为“人物1”的人会面,并向其提供一部三星手机、一台电脑,以及Signal、Telegram和网盘的密码。

    2025年1月,波肯返回美国时被海关与边境保护局特工拦下。宣誓书显示,在接受海关与边境保护局和联邦调查局特工的采访时,波肯称他“有80%的把握”那名寻求特朗普政府职位的人会向中国提供机密信息,尽管波肯曾建议此人不要这么做。

    宣誓书还称,波肯告诉调查人员,“凯西”通常会为他多年来往返美国的行程买单,还经常将款项汇到他妻子的银行账户。

    中国外交部周三未立即回应置评请求。

    波肯是德克萨斯州本地人,应父亲的要求,他以“汤姆·麦格雷戈”为化名担任评论员和撰稿人,他的父亲与他同名,希望借此与儿子在中国的工作划清界限。

    小托马斯·W·波肯二世以本名出版了两本书。一本于2019年出版,内容涉及美中关系;另一本于2023年出版,主题是深圳——中国大陆与香港相对的一座城市。

    波肯的父亲曾在20世纪90年代担任德克萨斯州共和党主席,并在十多年前竞选过州长。

    在以麦格雷戈名义发布的最新一条公开可见的脸书帖子中,波肯分享了妻子和孩子旅行时的照片,并写道“我和我的家人正在享受华盛顿特区的旅行”。他在当月晚些时候被捕。

    U.S. journalist Thomas Pauken II gets 2 year sentence for acting as agent for China, DOJ says

    September 3, 2026 6:14 AM EDT / CBS/AP

    Washington — An American journalist has been sentenced to two years in federal prison for acting as an agent of a foreign government within the United States, the U.S. Justice Department said.

    Thomas Weir Pauken II, 51, pleaded guilty earlier this year and is not planning to appeal, according to his defense lawyer, Charles Burnham. Pauken also was sentenced to 36 months of supervised release with no overseas travel, the department said in a news release on Tuesday. He was arrested in February.

    The case is the latest in a series of federal prosecutions involving people accused of working for the Chinese government without proper disclosure, as tensions between Washington and Beijing remain high.

    “Pauken betrayed his country for money” for supporting “Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS) operations, recruiting, and gathering of sensitive information from potential assets,” said Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg in the news release.

    “The National Security Division is committed to holding accountable anyone who aids or abets Chinese espionage efforts,” Eisenberg added.

    Pauken worked as a journalist for various Chinese news organizations after moving to China in 2010, including state broadcaster CCTV. He most recently worked as an editor for Xinhua, China’s state news agency, a position he had held since 2024.

    “Mr. Pauken has accepted responsibility and respects the court’s sentence,” his lawyer said, adding that “as the government agreed in court, Mr. Pauken did not provide any classified information to the Chinese.”

    According to court documents, from at least 2019 until February 2026, Pauken worked at the direction of people he knew worked for China’s government, including a person he met in 2017 identified as “Cathy.” “Cathy” told him the reports were read by Chinese President Xi Jinping, according to a Feb. 27 federal court affidavit filed by FBI Special Agent Timothy J. Healy.

    Pauken received at least $100,000 for his work with “Cathy,” the department said.

    In addition to writing reports, Pauken was asked by “Cathy” to recruit people to provide classified information. In one case, Pauken was instructed to meet with a person identified in the affidavit as “Person 1” and provide the person a Samsung phone, a computer, and passwords for Signal and Telegram, as well as NetDisk.

    Pauken was stopped by Customs and Border Protection agents when he returned to the U.S. in January 2025. In interviews with CBP and FBI agents, Pauken said he was “80 percent sure” that the person who was seeking a job in the Trump administration would provide classified information to China, although Pauken advised the person not to, according to the affidavit.

    Pauken also told investigators “Cathy” would usually pay for his trips to the U.S. through the years, and often wired payments to his wife’s bank accounts, the affidavit said.

    China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs didn’t immediately respond on Wednesday to a request seeking comment.

    Pauken, a Texas native, used the alias of Tom McGregor when working as a commentator and writer at the request of his father, who shares his name and wanted to distance himself from his son’s work in China.

    The younger Pauken published two books under his real name, Thomas W. Pauken II. One was published in 2019 about U.S.-China relations and another in 2023 about Shenzhen, a city across from Hong Kong in mainland China.

    Pauken’s father was a former chairman of the Texas Republican Party in the 1990s and ran for governor more than a decade ago.

    In the most recent publicly visible Facebook post under McGregor’s name, Pauken shared photos of his wife and child on a trip, writing “My family and I enjoying our trip to Washington DC.” He was arrested later that month.

  • 特朗普政府称各机构或停止与史密森学会合作


    2026-09-03T11:35:19.490Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/03/politics/trump-administration-smithsonian-letter-executive-agencies

    特朗普政府暗示,若史密森学会领导层不做出改变,联邦各机构可能停止与其合作。这场持续数月的施压运动正在升级,旨在让这座全球最大的博物馆综合体贴合政府的观点。

    在近日公开的8月28日致史密森学会管理机构的信函中,政府官员表示,联邦机构无法“问心无愧”地支持该学会,并可能停止“出借展品用于展览、协助采购流程以及提供可自由支配的拨款”。他们援引白宫一份报告称,位于华盛顿特区的美国国家历史博物馆正在宣扬“极端政治激进主义”。

    这一迹象表明,特朗普政府正考虑采取更激进的措施,对史密森学会的展览内容施加影响。尽管其展览项目受到前所未有的审查,但该学会一直努力维持自身独立性。唐纳德·特朗普总统已下令助手清除博物馆内的“觉醒”意识形态,以及他认为的对美国历史的重述。

    “这些担忧源于史密森学会的领导层和机构意识形态,因此恰当的回应也必须针对领导层和机构意识形态,”内政部长道格·伯古姆和白宫国内政策委员会主任文斯·黑利在信函中写道。

    他们还写道,政府“近日发现证据”表明史密森学会的“机构文化可能导致严重违反联邦反歧视法的行为”,但并未提供具体案例。CNN已联系史密森学会和内政部门征求置评并获取更多信息。

    这家拥有179年历史的机构是独特的公私合作信托机构,并不认为自己是联邦行政机构,但联邦政府为其提供了三分之二的预算。美国政府还经常与史密森学会在博物馆项目和研究项目上开展合作。

    在信函中,官员们要求史密森学会的摄政委员会与他们当面会晤,讨论7月4日发布的白宫调查结果。美国国家历史博物馆馆长安德烈亚·哈蒂格在7月的国会听证会上表示,这份报告“并未公正、准确地描述该博物馆的全部工作”。

    “该博物馆不会在美国的政治辩论中站队。我们保护并记录美国生活各个层面的证据,以便公众能够了解过去并自行得出结论,”她说。

    这封信发出的几周前,特朗普下令国家公园管理局在美国历史博物馆附近安装临时标识,警告馆内展览存在“不准确信息”。

    白宫对史密森学会的审查可追溯至2025年3月,当时特朗普签署行政命令,指示副总统JD·万斯为史密森学会摄政委员会任命符合其对该机构优先目标的公众成员。数月后,白宫启动了前所未有的全面审查,要求该学会提供有关其博物馆展览和运营的大量文件。

    摄政委员会成员包括首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨、两党国会议员,以及大多为前企业高管和非营利组织董事会成员的公众代表。

    根据史密森学会网站上的任期图表,9名公众摄政中有两人的任期已届满,另外两个职位将在10月初前空缺。这可能给特朗普提供机会,在11月中期选举打乱国会格局前,扩大自己对该委员会的影响力。新的委员会成员需通过国会联合决议任命,且需经总统签署生效。

    今年早些时候,CNN曾报道称,公众成员一致认为史密森学会应保持独立,不受政府干预。

    自2019年起担任该学会负责人的朗尼·邦奇三世在5月接受CNN采访时表示,该学会在配合白宫提供信息请求的同时,始终保持着自主权。

    “我的目标是,历史由学术研究驱动,而非党派政治,”他说。“史密森学会始终依靠自身的学术研究开展工作,这一直是我们的宗旨。我们历来与不同届政府合作,但始终基于我们的学术研究结论。”

    CNN的蕾妮·马什、阿丽娜·法亚兹和迈克尔·威廉姆斯为本报道贡献了内容。

    Trump administration says agencies may stop working with the Smithsonian

    2026-09-03T11:35:19.490Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/03/politics/trump-administration-smithsonian-letter-executive-agencies

    The Trump administration has suggested federal agencies may stop working with the Smithsonian Institution if its leadership does not change, ramping up a monthslong pressure campaign to align the world’s largest museum complex with its views.

    In an August 28 letter to the Smithsonian’s governing body that was recently made public, administration officials said government agencies cannot “in good conscience” support the institution and may cease “loaning artifacts for exhibits, enabling procurement processes and making discretionary grants,” citing a White House report that claimed the institution was promoting “extreme political activism” at the National Museum of American History in Washington, DC.

    It’s a sign that the Trump administration is considering more aggressive measures to exert influence on content at the Smithsonian, which has tried to maintain its independence despite unprecedented scrutiny of its programming. President Donald Trump has tasked aides with rooting out “woke” ideology and what he considers a rewriting of American history at the museums.

    “Because these concerns arise from executive leadership and institutional ideology at the Smithsonian, the appropriate response must likewise address executive leadership and institutional ideology,” wrote Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Vince Haley, the director of the White House’s Domestic Policy Council, in the letter.

    They also wrote that the administration has “recently uncovered evidence” that the Smithsonian’s “institutional culture may have resulted in significant violations of Federal antidiscrimination law” without providing examples. CNN has reached out to the Smithsonian and the Interior Department for comment and more information.

    While the 179-year-old institution is a unique public-private trust and does not consider itself an executive agency, the federal government supplies two-thirds of its budget. The government also frequently collaborates with the Smithsonian on museum initiatives and research projects.

    In the letter, the officials asked the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents to meet with them in person to discuss the White House’s findings, which were released on July 4. The National Museum of American History’s Director, Andrea Hartig, said at a July congressional hearing that the report “does not fairly or accurately characterize the full body of work at the museum.”

    “The museum does not take sides in America’s political debates. We preserve and document the evidence of American life in all of its breadth, so that the public can encounter the past and draw their own conclusions,” she said.

    The letter comes weeks after Trump ordered the National Park Service to install temporary signage near the American history museum that warned of “inaccurate information” in the exhibits.

    White House scrutiny of the Smithsonian dates back to March 2025, when Trump signed an executive order directing Vice President JD Vance to seek the appointment of public members to the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents who are aligned with his priorities for the institution. Months later, the White House launched an unprecedented, sweeping review of the Smithsonian, asking for extensive documents about its museum exhibitions and operations.

    Members of the board include Chief Justice John Roberts, Republican and Democratic members of Congress, and members of the public who are mostly former business executives and nonprofit board members.

    Two of nine public regents’ terms have expired and two other spots will open up by the beginning of October, according to a term chart on the Smithsonian website. This could give Trump a chance to try to expand his influence on the board before the November midterm elections shake up Congress. New board members are appointed via congressional joint resolutions that the president must sign into law.

    CNN reported earlier this year that there is unanimity among the citizen members that the Smithsonian should remain independent and not be influenced by the administration.

    Lonnie Bunch III, the institution’s head since 2019, told CNN in a May interview that the institution has maintained its autonomy as it complied with the White House’s request for information.

    “My goal is that history is driven by scholarship, not partisanship,” he said. “The Smithsonian always does its own scholarship. It’s always driven by that. We have always worked with different administrations, but it’s always about what our scholarship tells us.”

    CNN’s Renee Marsh, Aleena Fayaz and Michael Williams contributed to this report.

  • 新闻


    你提供的内容是中文新闻,并非需要翻译的英文原文。请你提供需要翻译的英文新闻内容,我会按照要求为你完成精准翻译。

    G20包括中俄一致支持美国放宽AI监管主张

    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    • G20成员国一致采纳“卡罗来纳原则”框架,支持美国对AI采取较宽松监管主张,将提交年底领袖峰会正式通过。 – 该原则针对不同行业采取差异化监管并避免新设机构,虽不具法律约束力,但获中俄等成员支持释出罕有合作信号。 – 美商务部长敦促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容训练系统并保护创作者,但未具体说明如何同时达成这两项目标。 – 黄仁勋呼吁各国建设数据中心支撑经济,英官员则强调须在加速发展与维持公众信任间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋(左)周三在G20科技创新峰会上与美国商务部长卢特尼克进行炉边对话,他说AI就像水、道路、电力和互联网,是国家发展经济必备的基础设施,呼吁各国大力建造AI数据中心。 (彭博社)

    (教堂山综合电)美国主张对人工智能(AI)和其他新兴科技采取较宽松的监管,获得包括中俄在内二十国集团(G20)成员国一致支持,这为特朗普政府和硅谷科技企业寻求以AI创新推动经济增长的战略赢得一场政治胜利。

    星期三(9月2日)在北卡来罗纳州举行的科技创新峰会上,G20所有成员国采纳了名为“卡罗来纳原则”(Carolina Principles)的新兴科技监管原则框架,将提交给G20领导人在今年底的领袖峰会正式通过。

    根据“卡罗来纳原则”,G20成员国将针对不同行业采取不同监管方式,并避免成立新的AI监管机构。框架同时敦促政府与私人界加强合作共同评估新兴科技,同时要考虑到延迟采用突破性产品可能产生的成本。

    虽然指导原则不具法律约束力,但在列强争相引领AI发展之际,获得包括中国和俄罗斯在内所有G20成员国的支持,释出罕有的合作信号。美国商务部长卢特尼克称这是“吃力的工作”,“将全球领袖聚在一起,难免涉及很多政治”。

    中国国家主席习近平本月稍后访问华盛顿与特朗普会面,主要议程之一预料就是导致中美摩擦渐大的AI课题。北京本周早前批评华府试图设置AI栅栏,阻止中企使用Anthropic的尖端模型。

    卢特尼克周三接受彭博电视访问时说,中美官员在科技峰会上探讨可如何合作,但他表明,美国无意放宽对华出口最尖端半导体晶片的管制。

    美促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容

    在G20科技峰会上,卢特尼克也敦促成员国制定规则,允许AI公司合理使用受版权保护的材料来训练AI系统,同时设法保护创作者。

    他说:“我们需要一个框架保护独创性推动着经济运行的创作者和发明家,同时避免对下个世代的创新者造成障碍。”但他并未具体提出两者可如何同时达成。

    多家美国科技巨头正因使用创作者的作品来训练AI模型而面临越来越多起诉。美国司法部刚在周三向法院提呈简报,对正面对《纽约时报》和其他报章起诉的OpenAI表示支持,称OpenAI是“合理使用”媒体的版权内容来训练大语言模型。

    黄仁勋:AI是支撑经济的基建

    出席科技峰会的多名AI科技大佬如马斯克、黄仁勋和奥尔特曼都表明支持特朗普政府要加快AI应用,同时较少干预监管的主张。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋在跟卢特尼克对话时说:“我会建议,监管实际和真实的危害,而不是理论和假设的伤害。”

    他也大力呼吁G20成员国建设更多数据中心来支持AI革命。“每个国家都必须意识到AI是基础设施,就像水、道路、电力和互联网一样,他们必须建设基础设施,才能支撑本国经济。”

    与会官员则对AI的机遇与风险表达持平观点。英国主管科学、创新与投资的副部长麦克唐纳向法新社直言,企业领袖与官员的责任不同,英国同时寻求加速AI发展并维持公众的信任,须在两者间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    欧盟委员会主管科技主权、安全与民主的执行副主席维尔库宁警告,AI领域正冒出新一波威胁,尤其近期发生的AI代理网络攻击事件,各国政府须紧密协作。

  • 格洛丽亚·施泰因姆,妇女解放运动先驱辞世,享年92岁


    2026年9月3日 / 美国东部时间早上7:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
    作者:大卫·摩根

    《女士》杂志联合创始人、20世纪下半叶妇女解放运动先驱格洛丽亚·施泰因姆已辞世,享年92岁。

    格洛丽亚·施泰因姆基金会周四在社交媒体发帖称,她“在纽约家中安详离世,身边环绕着众多爱她的人”。死因未予披露。

    “她是构建妇女平等整个体系的设计师之一,我的意思是,她扫除了阻碍年轻女性凭借自身才华和努力实现发展的障碍,”美国前国务卿希拉里·克林顿周四在《CBS早间节目》中表示。
    “格洛丽亚本质上是个乐观主义者,”克林顿说道,“她的行动主义植根于乐观主义,这是一种道德选择,她每天都在践行这一选择。”

    1971年,《新闻周刊》将施泰因姆誉为“新女性”。她联合创办了《女士》杂志,这是第一家由女性拥有、运营和撰稿的主流出版物。在政治、大众媒体和消费主义前所未有地交织在一起的时代,《女士》杂志是推动平等权利的先锋,帮助提升了人们对影响妇女和女童的包容、媒体代表性和社会正义等问题的认识。

    作为一名记者,施泰因姆打破了“女性议题”仅局限于女性,或女性声音不应出现在政治或战争讨论中的观念。她不知疲倦地倡导政治领域的女性声音——在投票箱前,在权力大厅中——为投票权而斗争,并推举女性公职候选人。

    Gloria Steinem on Jan. 15, 2013, in Pasadena, Calif. Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP

    她推动了妇女和女童的经济与社会正义事业,包括生育自由和免受家庭暴力的安全保障,并致力于提升女性在媒体领域的地位。由妇女女士基金会发起的“带女儿上班日”这一简单理念,旨在拓展职场机会,后来发展成为一项全球性活动,涵盖数百万名女儿(和儿子),致力于打破性别刻板印象。

    《女士》杂志的诞生

    20世纪60年代末,施泰因姆在《纽约》杂志担任记者初期,曾出席一场女性集会,她们公开讲述自己非法堕胎的经历。她在2006年接受《星期日早间节目》采访时表示:“我听到女性们站出来,公开认真地谈论一件只影响女性的事情。在此之前,我从未听过这样的事。如果一件事不涉及男性,那它就不算‘严肃’的事。堕胎在当时是非法的,被认为是可耻的。(堕胎女性)不得不陷入地下犯罪活动。突然间我想,‘等等:你知道吗,如果我们中有三分之一或四分之一的人,包括我自己,都有过这样的经历,那为什么它是非法的?’而这就是觉醒的开端。”

    这种“觉醒”最终催生了《女士》杂志。她与活动家多萝西·皮特曼·休斯联合创办了该杂志,首份完整刊物于1972年7月1日出现在报亭。除了封面刊登神奇女侠形象外,该期杂志还附上了一份请愿书,来自不同背景的女性签名宣布自己曾堕胎,并要求堕胎安全合法化。(一年后,最高法院才通过“罗伊诉韦德案”保护堕胎权,这一裁决一直延续至2022年。)

    《女士》杂志执行主编凯瑟琳·斯皮拉尔2023年编纂了文集《〈女士〉杂志50年:点燃革命的先锋杂志精选》,她在接受《星期日早间节目》采访时表示,该杂志开启并放大了诸多趋势,包括“大量关于男性、婚姻、人际关系、育儿、政治和针对女性的暴力行为的文章——这些议题反复出现。这显示了这场运动的持久力,也显示了我们对手的持久力。”

    Feminist and activist Gloria Steinem speaks at a rally outside the United Nations in New York City in 1978. Bettye Lane/Photo Researchers History via Getty Images

    当然,杂志也引发过争议。一期封面刊登了一张宣传职场性骚扰报道的照片,画面中一名男子抚摸玩偶,导致该杂志被撤下报摊。广告招商也面临挑战:一家大型化妆品公司负责人告诉施泰因姆,阅读《女士》杂志的女性不买化妆品,而汽车制造商则不愿投放广告,因为他们认为女性不会买车。

    尽管如此,杂志坚持了下来,并赢得了诸多奖项,发表过芭芭拉·埃伦赖希、安吉拉·戴维斯、艾丽斯·沃克、苏珊·法卢迪、苏珊·布朗米勒、埃莉诺·霍姆斯·诺顿和简·瓦格纳等作家的文章。杂志随着女权主义本身开辟新的道路而持续发展。它一方面遭到右翼评论员的抨击,他们声称该杂志贬低“家庭价值观”;另一方面也遭到左翼部分人士的批评,他们认为该杂志过于保守,缺乏观点多样性。

    施泰因姆表示,随着妇女解放运动声势渐大,“女权主义”这个词似乎在两方面威胁着人们:“其一,因为人们不理解它;其二,因为他们确实理解它!”

    《女士》杂志在20世纪80年代经历了数次易主(包括由施泰因姆本人领导的女性投资者财团接手),并经历了一段无广告出版时期,之后转为季刊。杂志始终伴随美国女性地位的变化而发展。1972年,女性仅占医生总数的10%、律师的4%、工程师的1%。五十年后,这一比例分别增长至38%、41%和16%。

    但施泰因姆表示,妇女平等的革命仍在进行。“障碍已经移动,但仍然存在,”施泰因姆2006年在接受《星期日早间节目》采访时说道,“过去你找不到工作,现在你工作几年后就会遇到瓶颈。过去婚姻不平等,现在生了孩子后婚姻依然不平等。谢天谢地,障碍已经移动了。这里有了更多获得解放的空间。但障碍依然存在,仍需我们去突破。”

    Gloria Steinem speaks at a rally during the Women's March on Washington, Jan. 21, 2017, in Washington, D.C. Kevin Mazur/WireImage via Getty Images

    自20世纪60年代以来,部分人一直在贬低“女权主义”一词,施泰因姆2015年在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示,她认为女权主义的核心原则如今已大体获得认可:“如果人们去查字典,就会发现(女权主义者)指的是一个人——无论男女——相信男女完全平等,那么他们确实会认同这一点。现在大多数人都持此观点,而过去并非如此。”

    将女权主义推向主流

    格洛丽亚·玛丽·施泰因姆于1934年3月25日出生在俄亥俄州托莱多市。童年时期,家庭居无定所,一家人住在拖车里,直到她十几岁时父母分居并离婚。施泰因姆和母亲定居托莱多,格洛丽亚后来开始照顾患有精神疾病的母亲。随后她搬到华盛顿特区,与姐姐苏珊娜同住并完成高中学业。

    1956年,施泰因姆以美国大学优等生荣誉学会会员身份从史密斯学院毕业,之后凭借奖学金前往印度。途中在伦敦时,她求助医生进行了堕胎手术,而这在当时的英国(和美国)都是非法的。她2015年在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示,她曾尝试过其他终止妊娠的方法但都失败了:“我当时真的很绝望。我只知道,如果我回家结婚——这是我当时不得不做的事——那我嫁的人会不对;那会是一种不属于我的生活,完全不属于我。”

    施泰因姆的记者生涯始于纽约市,她为多家出版物撰稿。(1965年《纽约时报》的一篇文章标题为《编辑部里的尼龙丝袜》。)她的首个重要任务是1962年为《君子》杂志撰写一篇关于避孕和婚前性行为的文章。

    1963年,她在《Show》杂志发表的两篇深度报道引发轰动:她卧底休·赫夫纳的花花公子俱乐部,化身兔女郎。她穿着高跟鞋度过了两周时间,被迫穿上特意小两码的兔女郎服装,以凸显女服务员的曲线。她写道:“腰部的束身衣连斯嘉丽·奥哈拉都会自愧不如。(整个)设计似乎要把所有能挤的肉都堆到胸部。我确信弯腰会非常危险。”

    这篇报道揭露了俱乐部内部的性骚扰行为,以及幕后女员工遭受的压榨(包括强制验血和妇科检查),引发了巨大反响。但施泰因姆对报道的后果心情复杂。正如她在2011年接受《Interview》杂志采访时解释的那样:

    “起初,从职业发展角度看,这简直是个巨大的错误,我真的很后悔。我刚开始作为自由撰稿人获得认可,但花花公子俱乐部的报道发表后,我收到的大多是要求我以其他半露骨方式卧底的邀约。情况糟糕到我不得不借钱退款,才没把这篇报道改编成平装书……但女权主义让我意识到,我很高兴自己做了这件事——因为我认同所有最终沦为收入微薄的女服务员的女性,她们穿着过高的高跟鞋,穿着紧身到无法呼吸的服装。她们中的大多数人只是想谋生,别无他法。……从某种意义上说,我们都过于看重外表而非内在,大多从事低收入服务行业,我意识到我们都是‘兔女郎’。”

    1968年,《君子》杂志专题编辑克莱·费尔克邀请施泰因姆参与创办《纽约》杂志,这是一份新闻、流行文化和时尚刊物。在云集汤姆·沃尔夫、吉米·布雷斯林和彼得·马斯等知名作家的作者阵容中,格洛丽亚·施泰因姆被宣传为“撰写女性杂志不允许她写的那种题材”。这些题材包括地方和国家政治、越南战争、“新婚姻观”、育儿、福利以及女性与权力。作为其知名度提升的标志,她受邀登上《今夜秀》。

    施泰因姆结识了多萝西·皮特曼·休斯——纽约上西区的育儿倡导者,她曾为《纽约》杂志撰写过休斯的人物报道——两人一同公开露面讨论妇女运动。(施泰因姆不擅长公开演讲,更喜欢休斯陪伴在侧。)两人构思了一本旨在将女权主义推向主流的杂志,名为《女士》(Ms.)——这是一个新兴称谓,用于指代不愿被“夫人”或“小姐”这类婚姻身份头衔束缚的女性。

    费尔克主动提出1971年在《纽约》杂志的版面中推出试刊号。随后施泰因姆和《女士》杂志团队展开宣传之旅:“我到加州时,有人给我正在参加的电台节目打电话说,‘你知道吗,我们找不到这期杂志’,”施泰因姆2023年在接受《星期日早间节目》采访时回忆道,“我惊慌失措地打电话给克莱·费尔克,我说,‘这期杂志没运到这里。’结果发现,它已经卖完了!那一刻我意识到,我们确实拥有了受众。”

    超越《女士》杂志

    1973年,施泰因姆与玛洛·托马斯、帕特里夏·卡宾和莱蒂·科廷·波格雷宾共同创立了妇女女士基金会,致力于推进妇女和女童事业,支持基层行动并倡导经济正义、安全保障和生育自由。该基金会还发起了“带女儿上班日”活动,后来将范围扩大到儿子和女儿。

    施泰因姆参与扶持了其他致力于推进民权的团体和出版物。她帮助创立了妇女行动联盟,该组织倡导平等、为受虐妇女提供庇护所,并反对刻板印象;还创立了全国妇女政治核心小组,推动女性担任公职。

    她曾担任“支持选择选民”组织主席兼联合创始人(该组织后来与 Planned Parenthood Action Fund 合并),并联合创立了生育权利组织“选择美国”(现名为 URGE)。2004年,她与简·方达和罗宾·摩根共同创立了妇女媒体中心,这是一个非营利性的进步女性媒体组织。

    1999年,《CBS晚间新闻》询问施泰因姆,技术进步是否推动了女性地位提升。施泰因姆对此不予认同。“政治变革、解放,都不是自然而然发生的,”她说,“自尊、与他人团结、为自己挺身而出,这些都无可替代。解放不会从天而降。权力不会被赠予你。夺取权力的过程本身就是赋权的一部分。”

    2000年,曾认为婚姻是贬低女性行为的施泰因姆与大卫·贝尔结婚,他是一名人权活动家,也是演员克里斯蒂安·贝尔的父亲。“我们俩都吓到了自己,”施泰因姆说,“我们俩都从没想过自己会结婚。”

    那他们为什么结婚了?“我想这和我有关。首先,我当时66岁。我就是我自己了。我不再觉得自己需要在任何方面妥协。”

    Gloria Steinem and her husband David Bale in Los Angeles on March 4, 2003. AP Photo/Dan Steinberg

    但他们的共同生活在三年后戛然而止,贝尔因脑淋巴瘤去世。“也许你永远无法释怀,”她说,“但它教会了我很多。即使我知道会发生什么,我也会选择和他一起经历这一切。”

    她说,丈夫的离世让她明白了悲伤和抑郁的区别。“是的,因为人们会问我,‘你难道不抑郁吗?’我意识到,抑郁时一切都无关紧要。而悲伤时,一切都至关重要。它让一切都变得真切动人。”

    施泰因姆在90多岁时仍坚持写作和演讲,早年《女士》杂志提出的一些议题,如职场性骚扰和家庭暴力,随着#MeToo运动的兴起重新获得关注。

    她为 Viceland 制作了一系列获得艾美奖提名的纪录片,主题是全球范围内针对女性的暴力行为,并联合制作并旁白了一部艾美奖获奖的HBO纪录片《多重人格:寻找致命记忆》。她本人也成为多部纪录片的主角,包括《格洛丽亚:自述》和《格洛丽亚们》。

    2013年,施泰因姆获得奥巴马总统颁发的总统自由勋章;2019年,她获得国家民权博物馆颁发的自由奖。

    President Barack Obama awards Gloria Steinem, co-founder of Ms. magazine, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, on Nov. 20, 2013, during a ceremony at the White House. Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP

    施泰因姆撰写了多部著作,包括《意想不到的人生》《离谱行为与日常反抗》《来自内部的革命:自尊之书》《玛丽莲:诺玛·琼》以及《走过六十与七十》。2014年的随笔集名为《仿佛女性 mattered》(《仿佛女性重要》)。她还担任过霍顿·米夫林出版社《美国妇女历史读本伴侣》的编辑。

    在2011年接受《Interview》杂志采访时,施泰因姆表示,她后悔浪费了一些时间:“我花了太长时间做自己已经驾轻就熟的事,或者写别人指派的报道,而不是争取去写那些我无法轻易获得的、或者我认为自己真正重要的题材。最让我担忧的就是浪费时间。因为时间就是我们拥有的一切。”

    Gloria Steinem, trailblazing figure in women’s liberation movement, dies at age 92

    September 3, 2026 / 7:35 AM EDT / CBS News

    By David Morgan

    Gloria Steinem, a co-founder of Ms. Magazine and a trailblazing figure of the women’s liberation movement in the latter half of the 20th century, has died. She was 92.

    The Gloria Steinem Foundation said in a social media post Thursday that she “passed away peacefully at her home in New York City, surrounded by some of the many who loved her.” The cause of death was not given.

    “She was one of the architects of the entire structure of women’s equality, I mean tearing down those obstacles to young women being able to participate where their talents and hard work took them,” former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told “CBS Mornings” on Thursday.

    “Gloria was at heart an optimist,” Clinton said. “Her activism was rooted in optimism, and that’s a moral choice, and she made it every day.”

    Heralded by Newsweek magazine in 1971 as “The New Woman,” Steinem co-founded Ms. Magazine, the first major publication to be owned, run and written by women. Ms. was a spearhead for the promotion of equal rights, helping to raise awareness about issues of inclusion, media representation and social justice affecting women and girls, at a time when politics, mass media and consumerism were becoming conflated as never before.

    As a journalist, Steinem exploded the notions that “women’s issues” were confined to women, or that female voices did not belong in discussions of politics or war. Steinem was a tireless advocate for women’s voices in politics — at the ballot box, and in the halls of power — by fighting for voting rights and promoting female candidates for office.

    Gloria Steinem on Jan. 15, 2013, in Pasadena, Calif. Richard Shotwell/Invision/AP

    She advanced the cause of economic and social justice for women and girls, including reproductive freedom and safety from domestic violence, and worked to advance women in media. And a simple idea, Take Our Daughters to Work Day, begun by the Ms. Foundation for Women to advance opportunities in the workplace, would become a global endeavor encompassing millions of daughters (and sons) as it fought gender stereotypes.

    The birth of Ms.

    In her early years as a reporter for New York magazine in the late 1960s, Steinem attended a gathering of women speaking out about their experiences obtaining an illegal abortion. She told “Sunday Morning” in 2006, “I heard women standing up and saying in public and taking seriously something that only affected women. Up until then, I’d never heard that. If it didn’t also affect men, it couldn’t be ‘serious.’ Something that was illegal, shameful, theoretically. (Women who had abortions) had to enter a criminal underground. And suddenly I thought, ‘Wait a minute: You know, if one and three or four of us, and I too, had had that experience, why is it illegal?’ And that was the beginning of the unraveling.”

    That “unraveling” of consciousness would lead to Ms. Magazine. Co-founded with activist Dorothy Pittman Hughes, the publication’s first full issue appeared on newsstands on July 1, 1972. In addition to having Wonder Woman on its cover, the issue featured a petition signed by women of various backgrounds announcing that they had had an abortion and were demanding that it become safe and legal. (It would be another year before the Supreme Court’s decision to protect abortion rights with Roe v. Wade, which stood until 2022.)

    Katherine Spillar, an executive editor of Ms., who compiled a 2023 anthology titled “50 Years of Ms.: The Best of the Pathfinding Magazine That Ignited a Revolution,”told “Sunday Morning” that the magazine started and amplified trends, including “a lot of articles about men and marriage and relationships and childrearing and politics and violence against women — (issues) that keep coming back. And it shows the endurance of this movement, but also the endurance of our opponents.”

    Feminist and activist Gloria Steinem speaks at a rally outside the United Nations in New York City in 1978. Bettye Lane/Photo Researchers History via Getty Images

    And of course there was controversy. A cover photo advertising a story about sexual harassment on the job, depicting a man fondling a doll, got the magazine pulled off newsstands. And selling ads was a challenge; the head of a major cosmetics company told Steinem that women who read Ms. don’t buy makeup, while car manufacturers didn’t want to advertise because they didn’t believe women bought cars.

    Still, the magazine persisted, and won awards while publishing articles by such writers as Barbara Ehrenreich, Angela Davis, Alice Walker, Susan Faludi, Susan Brownmiller, Eleanor Holmes Norton, and Jane Wagner. It continued as feminism itself charted new courses. While coming under attack from commentators on the right, who claimed the magazine denigrated “family values,” Ms. was also attacked by some on the left, who claimed the magazine was too conservative and lacked a diversity of opinion.

    Steinem said that, as the women’s liberation movement picked up steam, the very word “feminism” seemed to threaten people for two reasons: “One, because they didn’t understand it, and two, because they did understand it!”

    Ms. underwent several owners beginning in the 1980s (including a female-driven consortium of investors led by Steinem herself), and a period of ad-free publication, before transitioning to a quarterly. And it continued as the status of women in America changed. In 1972, only 10% of doctors, 4% of lawyers and 1% of engineers were women. Five decades later, those figures had grown to 38%, 41% and 16%, respectively.

    But Steinem said the revolution about equality for women is still being fought. “There’s a barrier that has moved, but there’s still a barrier,” Steinem told “Sunday Morning” in 2006. “So, what used to be you couldn’t get a job, now you hit a ceiling after a few years. What used to be unequal marriage, is now unequal after children are born. The barrier has moved, thank goodness. So, there’s more room back here that’s liberated. But the barrier is still there to be pushed.”

    Gloria Steinem speaks at a rally during the Women’s March on Washington, Jan. 21, 2017, in Washington, D.C. Kevin Mazur/WireImage via Getty Images

    While some were denigrating the term “feminism” itself since the 1960s, Steinem told CBS News in 2015 that she believed the core tenets of feminism are by and large approved of today: “If people just go to the dictionary and discover that [feminist] means a person — male or female —who believes in the full equality of women and men, then they do subscribe to it. And it is a majority now, which it didn’t used to be.”

    Pushing feminism into the mainstream

    Born on March 25, 1934, in Toledo, Ohio, Gloria Marie Steinem lived an itinerant life as her family moved about, residing in a house trailer, until her parents’ separation and divorce when she was a teenager. Steinem and her mother settled in Toledo, where Gloria ended up caring for her mom, who suffered from mental illness. She then moved to Washington, D.C., to live with her older sister, Susanne, and complete high school.

    After graduating Phi Beta Kappa from Smith College in 1956, Steinem traveled to India on a scholarship. On her way, while in London, she received a doctor’s assistance in obtaining an abortion, something that was illegal in Britain (and America) at the time. She told NPR in 2015 that she’d tried other methods to terminate her pregnancy but failed: “I really was desperate. I just knew that if I went home and married, which I would’ve had to do, it would be to the wrong person; it would be to a life that wasn’t mine, that wasn’t mine at all.”

    Steinem’s career as a journalist began in New York City, where she contributed as a writer to several publications. (One 1965 New York Times article was titled “Nylons in the Newsroom”.) Her first major assignment was a 1962 Esquire article on contraception and premarital sex.

    She made a splash with her two-part 1963 exposé in Show magazine for which she went undercover as a Playboy Bunny at Hugh Hefner’s Playboy Club. She spent two weeks in high heels, forced to wear a Bunny costume that was purposely two sizes too small in order to accentuate the female servers’ curves. She wrote, “The boning in the waist would have made Scarlett O’Hara blanch. [The] entire construction tended to push all available flesh up to the bosom. I was sure it would be perilous to bend over.”

    The article, which exposed sexual harassment on the club’s floor and the toll on female employees behind the scenes (including mandatory blood tests and gynecological exams), was a sensation. But Steinem had mixed feelings regarding the outcome. As she explained in a 2011 conversation with Interview magazine:

    “At first, it was such a gigantic mistake from a career point of view that I really regretted it. I’d just begun to be taken seriously as a freelance writer, but after the Playboy article, I mostly got requests to go underground in some other semi-sexual way. It was so bad that I returned an advance to turn the Playboy article into a paperback, even though I had to borrow the money. … But feminism did make me realize that I was glad I did it – because I identified with all the women who ended up an underpaid waitress in too-high heels and a costume that was too tight to breathe in. Most were just trying to make a living and had no other way of doing it. … In the sense that we’re all identified too much by our outsides instead of our insides and are mostly in underpaid service jobs, I realized we’re all Bunnies.”

    In 1968 Esquire features editor Clay Felker invited Steinem to help found New York Magazine, a news, pop culture and style publication. With a writer’s rostrum that included such names as Tom Wolfe, Jimmy Breslin and Peter Maas, Gloria Steinem was advertised as “writing about the kind of things the ladies magazines don’t let her write about.” Those topics included local and national politics, the Vietnam War, the “New Marriage,” childcare, welfare, and women and power. As a sign of her celebrity, she was invited onto “The Tonight Show.”

    Steinem befriended Dorothy Pittman Hughes, a childcare advocate on New York’s Upper West Side whom she profiled for New York, and the two made public appearances together to discuss the women’s movement. (Steinem was uncomfortable speaking in public, and preferred to have Hughes with her.) The two devised a magazine that aimed to push feminism into the mainstream, called Ms. — a newly emerging designation for women who did not want to be bound by the titles Mrs. or Miss, identifiers of marital status.

    Felker volunteered to publish a sample issue within the pages of New York magazine in 1971. Steinem and the Ms. team then hit the publicity circuit: “And when I got to California, somebody called the radio show I was on and said, ‘You know, we can’t find it,’” Steinem recalled to “Sunday Morning” in 2023. “And I called Clay Felker in a panic and I said, ‘It didn’t get here.’ And it turned out, it had sold out! That was a moment of recognition that, you know, it had an audience.”

    Beyond Ms.

    In 1973, Steinem — along with Marlo Thomas, Patricia Carbine and Letty Cottin Pogrebin — created the Ms. Foundation for Women to advance the cause of women and girls, supporting grassroots efforts and advocating for economic justice, safety and reproductive freedom. The foundation also created the Take Our Daughters to Work Day initiative, which was later expanded to sons and daughters.

    Steinem was involved in helping nurture other groups and publications dedicated to advancing civil rights. She helped found the Women’s Action Alliance, which advocated for equality, supported battered women’s shelters, and fought stereotyping; and the National Women’s Political Caucus, which promoted women in public office.

    She was president and co-founder of Voters for Choice (which later merged with the Planned Parenthood Action Fund), and was co-founder of the reproductive rights organization Choice USA (now URGE). In 2004, she co-founded (along with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan) the Women’s Media Center, a nonprofit progressive women’s media organization.

    In 1999 Steinem was asked by the “CBS Evening News” whether technological advances were responsible for the advancement of women. Steinem discounted that. “There’s nothing automatic about political change, about liberation,” she said. “There’s no substitute for self-respect, banding together with other people, standing up for ourselves. Liberation does not come from outside. Power can’t be given to you. The process of taking it is part of the empowerment.”

    In 2000, Steinem — who once thought marriage was demeaning — married David Bale, a human rights activist and the father of actor Christian Bale. “We shocked ourselves, both of us,” Steinem said. “Neither one of us thought that we wanted to get married.”

    So, why did they? “It was something about me, I think. First of all, I was 66 years old. I was who I was. I no longer felt that I would have to give myself up in any way.”

    Gloria Steinem and her husband David Bale in Los Angeles on March 4, 2003. AP Photo/Dan Steinberg

    But their life together ended three years later, when Bale died of lymphoma of the brain. “Maybe you never make peace with it,” she said. “But it taught me an enormous amount. Even if I knew what was going to happen, I would have chosen to go through it with him.”

    She said that losing her husband made her understand the difference between sadness and depression. “Yes, because people would say to me, ‘Aren’t you depressed?’ And I realized that in depression, nothing matters. And in sadness, everything matters. It makes everything poignant.”

    Steinem continued writing and lecturing into her 90s, as some of the topics introduced long ago by Ms. Magazine, such as sexual harassment in the workplace and domestic violence, took on new force with the rise of the #MeToo movement.

    She co-produced a series of Emmy-nominated documentaries about violence against women around the world for Viceland, and co-produced and narrated an Emmy-winning HBO documentary, “Multiple Personalities: The Search for Deadly Memories.” She was also the subject of documentaries, including “Gloria: In Her Own Words,” and “The Glorias.”

    In 2013, Steinem received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama, and in 2019, she received the Freedom Award from the National Civil Rights Museum.

    President Barack Obama awards Gloria Steinem, co-founder of Ms. magazine, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, on Nov. 20, 2013, during a ceremony at the White House. Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP

    Steinem wrote numerous books, including “An Unexpected Life,” “Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions,” “Revolution from Within: A Book of Self-Esteem,” “Marilyn: Norma Jean,” and “Doing Sixty and Seventy.” A 2014 collection of her essays was titled “As If Women Matter.” She was an editor of Houghton Mifflin’s “The Reader’s Companion to U.S. Women’s History.”

    In her 2011 talk with Interview magazine, Steinem said that she felt regret for having wasted any time: “I continued for too long to do things that I already knew how to do, or to write stories that I was assigned instead of fighting for stories that I couldn’t get, or doing ones that I thought were important on my own. The wasting of time is the thing I worry about the most. Because time is all there is.”

  • G20包括中俄一致支持美国放宽AI监管主张


    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    • G20成员国一致采纳“卡罗来纳原则”框架,支持美国对AI采取较宽松监管主张,将提交年底领袖峰会正式通过。
    • 该原则针对不同行业采取差异化监管并避免新设机构,虽不具法律约束力,但获中俄等成员支持释出罕有合作信号。
    • 美商务部长敦促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容训练系统并保护创作者,但未具体说明如何同时达成这两项目标。
    • 黄仁勋呼吁各国建设数据中心支撑经济,英官员则强调须在加速发展与维持公众信任间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋(左)周三在G20科技创新峰会上与美国商务部长卢特尼克进行炉边对话,他说AI就像水、道路、电力和互联网,是国家发展经济必备的基础设施,呼吁各国大力建造AI数据中心。 (彭博社)

    (教堂山综合电)美国主张对人工智能(AI)和其他新兴科技采取较宽松的监管,获得包括中俄在内二十国集团(G20)成员国一致支持,这为特朗普政府和硅谷科技企业寻求以AI创新推动经济增长的战略赢得一场政治胜利。

    星期三(9月2日)在北卡罗来纳州举行的科技创新峰会上,G20所有成员国采纳了名为“卡罗来纳原则”(Carolina Principles)的新兴科技监管原则框架,将提交给G20领导人在今年底的领袖峰会正式通过。

    根据“卡罗来纳原则”,G20成员国将针对不同行业采取不同监管方式,并避免成立新的AI监管机构。框架同时敦促政府与私人界加强合作共同评估新兴科技,同时要考虑到延迟采用突破性产品可能产生的成本。

    虽然指导原则不具法律约束力,但在列强争相引领AI发展之际,获得包括中国和俄罗斯在内所有G20成员国的支持,释出罕有的合作信号。美国商务部长卢特尼克称这是“吃力的工作”,“将全球领袖聚在一起,难免涉及很多政治”。

    中国国家主席习近平本月稍后访问华盛顿与特朗普会面,主要议程之一预料就是导致中美摩擦渐大的AI课题。北京本周早前批评华府试图设置AI栅栏,阻止中企使用Anthropic的尖端模型。

    卢特尼克周三接受彭博电视访问时说,中美官员在科技峰会上探讨可如何合作,但他表明,美国无意放宽对华出口最尖端半导体晶片的管制。

    美促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容

    在G20科技峰会上,卢特尼克也敦促成员国制定规则,允许AI公司合理使用受版权保护的材料来训练AI系统,同时设法保护创作者。

    他说:“我们需要一个框架保护独创性推动着经济运行的创作者和发明家,同时避免对下个世代的创新者造成障碍。”但他并未具体提出两者可如何同时达成。

    多家美国科技巨头正因使用创作者的作品来训练AI模型而面临越来越多起诉。美国司法部刚在周三向法院提呈简报,对正面对《纽约时报》和其他报章起诉的OpenAI表示支持,称OpenAI是“合理使用”媒体的版权内容来训练大语言模型。

    黄仁勋:AI是支撑经济的基建

    出席科技峰会的多名AI科技大佬如马斯克、黄仁勋和奥尔特曼都表明支持特朗普政府要加快AI应用,同时较少干预监管的主张。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋在跟卢特尼克对话时说:“我会建议,监管实际和真实的危害,而不是理论和假设的伤害。”

    他也大力呼吁G20成员国建设更多数据中心来支持AI革命。“每个国家都必须意识到AI是基础设施,就像水、道路、电力和互联网一样,他们必须建设基础设施,才能支撑本国经济。”

    与会官员则对AI的机遇与风险表达持平观点。英国主管科学、创新与投资的副部长麦克唐纳向法新社直言,企业领袖与官员的责任不同,英国同时寻求加速AI发展并维持公众的信任,须在两者间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    欧盟委员会主管科技主权、安全与民主的执行副主席维尔库宁警告,AI领域正冒出新一波威胁,尤其近期发生的AI代理网络攻击事件,各国政府须紧密协作。

    G20包括中俄一致支持美国放宽AI监管主张

    2026年9月3日 18:29 / 联合早报

    • G20成员国一致采纳“卡罗来纳原则”框架,支持美国对AI采取较宽松监管主张,将提交年底领袖峰会正式通过。 – 该原则针对不同行业采取差异化监管并避免新设机构,虽不具法律约束力,但获中俄等成员支持释出罕有合作信号。 – 美商务部长敦促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容训练系统并保护创作者,但未具体说明如何同时达成这两项目标。 – 黄仁勋呼吁各国建设数据中心支撑经济,英官员则强调须在加速发展与维持公众信任间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋(左)周三在G20科技创新峰会上与美国商务部长卢特尼克进行炉边对话,他说AI就像水、道路、电力和互联网,是国家发展经济必备的基础设施,呼吁各国大力建造AI数据中心。 (彭博社)

    (教堂山综合电)美国主张对人工智能(AI)和其他新兴科技采取较宽松的监管,获得包括中俄在内二十国集团(G20)成员国一致支持,这为特朗普政府和硅谷科技企业寻求以AI创新推动经济增长的战略赢得一场政治胜利。

    星期三(9月2日)在北卡来罗纳州举行的科技创新峰会上,G20所有成员国采纳了名为“卡罗来纳原则”(Carolina Principles)的新兴科技监管原则框架,将提交给G20领导人在今年底的领袖峰会正式通过。

    根据“卡罗来纳原则”,G20成员国将针对不同行业采取不同监管方式,并避免成立新的AI监管机构。框架同时敦促政府与私人界加强合作共同评估新兴科技,同时要考虑到延迟采用突破性产品可能产生的成本。

    虽然指导原则不具法律约束力,但在列强争相引领AI发展之际,获得包括中国和俄罗斯在内所有G20成员国的支持,释出罕有的合作信号。美国商务部长卢特尼克称这是“吃力的工作”,“将全球领袖聚在一起,难免涉及很多政治”。

    中国国家主席习近平本月稍后访问华盛顿与特朗普会面,主要议程之一预料就是导致中美摩擦渐大的AI课题。北京本周早前批评华府试图设置AI栅栏,阻止中企使用Anthropic的尖端模型。

    卢特尼克周三接受彭博电视访问时说,中美官员在科技峰会上探讨可如何合作,但他表明,美国无意放宽对华出口最尖端半导体晶片的管制。

    美促各国允许AI合理使用版权内容

    在G20科技峰会上,卢特尼克也敦促成员国制定规则,允许AI公司合理使用受版权保护的材料来训练AI系统,同时设法保护创作者。

    他说:“我们需要一个框架保护独创性推动着经济运行的创作者和发明家,同时避免对下个世代的创新者造成障碍。”但他并未具体提出两者可如何同时达成。

    多家美国科技巨头正因使用创作者的作品来训练AI模型而面临越来越多起诉。美国司法部刚在周三向法院提呈简报,对正面对《纽约时报》和其他报章起诉的OpenAI表示支持,称OpenAI是“合理使用”媒体的版权内容来训练大语言模型。

    黄仁勋:AI是支撑经济的基建

    出席科技峰会的多名AI科技大佬如马斯克、黄仁勋和奥尔特曼都表明支持特朗普政府要加快AI应用,同时较少干预监管的主张。

    英伟达首席执行长黄仁勋在跟卢特尼克对话时说:“我会建议,监管实际和真实的危害,而不是理论和假设的伤害。”

    他也大力呼吁G20成员国建设更多数据中心来支持AI革命。“每个国家都必须意识到AI是基础设施,就像水、道路、电力和互联网一样,他们必须建设基础设施,才能支撑本国经济。”

    与会官员则对AI的机遇与风险表达持平观点。英国主管科学、创新与投资的副部长麦克唐纳向法新社直言,企业领袖与官员的责任不同,英国同时寻求加速AI发展并维持公众的信任,须在两者间寻求不偏不倚的平衡点。

    欧盟委员会主管科技主权、安全与民主的执行副主席维尔库宁警告,AI领域正冒出新一波威胁,尤其近期发生的AI代理网络攻击事件,各国政府须紧密协作。

  • 消息人士:肯尼迪要求将宾夕法尼亚州麻疹死亡病例从疾控中心统计中移除


    2026-09-03 / 路透社

    华盛顿9月3日路透电 – 三位知情人士透露,美国卫生与公众服务部部长小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪在质疑麻疹是否为致死原因后,要求新任疾控中心主任将该局在线麻疹统计数据中提及的两例宾夕法尼亚州死亡病例移除。

    一名宾夕法尼亚州官员表示,疾控中心工作人员此前已经接受了该州将两起死亡归因于麻疹的定性。

    路透社每日简报通讯为您提供开启一天所需的全部新闻。点击此处订阅

    尽管如此,三位不愿具名的知情人士称,刚上任的美国疾病控制与预防中心主任埃丽卡·施瓦茨同意了肯尼迪的指示,毫无异议地执行了该操作。

    此举发生在长期反对疫苗接种的活动人士肯尼迪——由唐纳德·特朗普总统任命——与民主党籍宾夕法尼亚州州长乔希·夏皮罗在社交媒体上激烈交锋之后。两位官员互相指责对方将宾夕法尼亚州的疫情政治化,该州是特朗普政府上任以来最新一波麻疹卷土重来的州份。

    疾控中心和各州的数据显示,疫苗接种率持续下滑,众多医疗组织将疫苗犹豫情绪上升列为主要原因。仅宾夕法尼亚州一地,州卫生部门今年就报告了540例麻疹病例。

    美国公共卫生协会首席执行官、前马里兰州卫生部长乔治斯·本杰明表示,即便疾控中心想要获取更多信息,该机构公开质疑州和地方卫生部门的结论也是“闻所未闻”的。

    “卫生部长无权干涉正常流程,”本杰明说,“他有反疫苗议程,并且正利用此事推行他的反疫苗主张。”

    负责监管疾控中心的卫生与公众服务部发言人格蕾丝·戴维斯·贾米森表示,公共卫生机构“已要求获取必要细节,以确定麻疹是否导致或促成了死亡”。她援引县和州卫生官员对事件经过的说法存在分歧。贾米森未就肯尼迪或施瓦茨在移除死亡病例一事中扮演的角色置评。施瓦茨未回应置评请求。

    多年来,肯尼迪一直宣扬疫苗比其所预防的疾病更危险的观点,尽管数十年来已有大量科学证据证明疫苗挽救了无数生命。美国儿童常规接种的麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗已被证实可提供97%的感染防护效果。

    作为卫生部长,肯尼迪一直在试图淡化美国不断上升的麻疹病例的影响——目前病例数已达三十多年来的峰值。他多次质疑病毒是否与迄今报告的数起死亡病例直接相关。

    肯尼迪与夏皮罗互相指责

    据熟悉夏皮罗的宾夕法尼亚州官员透露,8月25日上午,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门向疾控中心通报了两例与麻疹相关的死亡病例,并随后在其官网公布了这一消息。

    除两名死者均未接种疫苗外,宾夕法尼亚州未透露死亡病例的具体情况。该官员称,疾控中心未对收到的信息表示担忧,并“表示将持续支持(州卫生)部门的工作”。

    夏皮罗在当日晚些时候的新闻发布会上表示,肯尼迪致电夏皮罗,提出提供联邦援助以协助该州应对麻疹疫情。夏皮罗称他感谢了肯尼迪,并表示该州已实施积极应对措施,包括疾控中心和卫生与公众服务部工作人员已有的支持,但如果需要更多帮助,他会告知卫生部长。

    夏皮罗还表示,他告诉肯尼迪,这位卫生部长过去的言论助长了有关疫苗安全性的阴谋论和错误信息,“这对全美各地的社区造成了负面影响”。

    次日,也就是8月26日,肯尼迪在X平台上回击,指责夏皮罗拒绝向疾控中心分享信息,并质疑死亡病例“完全是州长某位有野心的工作人员编造的”。

    熟悉夏皮罗的官员称,同日,宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门与疾控中心讨论了两起病例的部分细节。疾控中心要求获取包含死者个人身份信息的健康记录,但该州法律禁止共享此类信息。该官员补充道,州政府曾提议向疾控中心提供更多去标识化的信息,但联邦机构尚未在所需文件上签字。

    宾夕法尼亚州卫生部门的一位发言人表示,该州已“向疾控中心提供了所有必要的流行病学数据”。

    周五,疾控中心推迟了其麻疹数据网站的常规每周更新。周日更新页面时,疾控中心未纳入宾夕法尼亚州的死亡病例,但在死亡统计表中添加了一个星号,并附带以下说明:“目前,现有信息无法确定麻疹是否导致或促成了(宾夕法尼亚州)的死亡,或是这些个体在感染麻疹的同时死于其他原因。”

    疾控中心未透露将依据何种信息来确定宾夕法尼亚州的死亡病例是否由麻疹引起,因为该机构并未与州卫生部门合作开展调查。

    华盛顿的亚斯敏·阿布塔莱布和旧金山的丹·莱文报道;米歇尔·格施贝格和奥罗拉·埃利斯编辑

    我们的准则:路透社信任原则

    Kennedy asked to remove Pennsylvania measles death from CDC tally, sources say

    2026-09-03 / Reuters

    WASHINGTON, Sept 3 (Reuters) – U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. asked his new CDC director to remove a reference to two Pennsylvania deaths from the agency’s online measles tally after he questioned whether the disease contributed to the ​fatalities, three sources familiar with the situation said.

    Kennedy’s request came after CDC staffers had already accepted the state’s characterization of the deaths as linked to measles, a Pennsylvania official ‌said.

    The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.

    Despite that, Erica Schwartz, the recently appointed director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, agreed with Kennedy’s directive and implemented it without objection, said the three sources familiar with the matter, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

    The move followed a heated exchange on social media between Kennedy, a long-time anti-vaccine activist appointed by President Donald Trump, and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, a Democrat. The two officials accused each other of politicizing the outbreak in Pennsylvania, the latest state to grapple with a ​resurgence of measles since the Trump administration took office.

    Data from the CDC and from individual states shows that vaccine rates have been declining, with many medical organizations citing rising vaccine hesitancy as a major ​cause. In Pennsylvania alone, the state health department has reported 540 measles cases this year.

    Georges Benjamin, chief executive of the American Public Health Association and formerly ⁠Maryland’s secretary of health, said it is “unheard of” for the CDC to publicly raise doubts about the conclusions of state and local health departments, even if the agency seeks more information.

    “The secretary had no business ​interfering in the normal process,” Benjamin said. “He has an anti-vaccine agenda and he’s using this to play out his anti-vaccine agenda.”

    Grace Davis Jamison, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Human Services which oversees CDC, said ​the public health agency “requested details necessary to determine whether measles caused or contributed to the deaths.” She cited conflicting reports between county and state health officials over what had transpired. Jamison did not comment on Kennedy’s or Schwartz’s role in excluding the deaths. Schwartz did not respond to a request for comment.

    Kennedy has for years promoted the idea that vaccines are more dangerous than the diseases they prevent, despite decades of scientific evidence that they save lives. The combined measles, mumps and ​rubella shot routinely given to U.S. children has been shown to provide 97% protection against infection.

    As health secretary, Kennedy has sought to minimize the impact of rising U.S. measles cases, now at their highest level in ​more than three decades. He has repeatedly cast doubt on whether the virus was directly related to the several deaths reported so far.

    KENNEDY, SHAPIRO TRADE BLAME

    The Pennsylvania health department notified the CDC of two measles-associated deaths on the morning ‌of August ⁠25 and then made the news public on its website, according to the Pennsylvania official, who is close to Shapiro.

    Pennsylvania did not share information about the circumstances of the deaths other than that the two individuals were unvaccinated. The CDC did not express concern over the information it had received and “signified its ongoing support for the (state health) department’s efforts,” the official said.

    Kennedy called Shapiro by phone and offered federal support to assist with the state’s measles outbreak, the governor said at a press conference later that day. Shapiro said he thanked Kennedy and said the state had implemented an aggressive response, including existing support from CDC and HHS staff, but ​that he would let the secretary know if ​they needed more help.

    Shapiro also said he told ⁠Kennedy that the health secretary’s past statements encouraged conspiracy theories and misinformation about the safety of vaccines, “having a negative impact on communities across America.”

    Kennedy fired back on X the following day, August 26, accusing Shapiro of refusing to share information with the CDC and questioning whether the deaths were “altogether fabricated by one of the ​Governor’s hopeful staffers.”

    That same day, the Pennsylvania health department discussed some details of the two cases with the CDC, the official close to Shapiro said. ​The CDC asked for health ⁠records that contained personally identifiable information about the deceased, which the state is legally barred from sharing, the Pennsylvania official said. The state offered to provide more de-identified information to CDC, but the federal agency has not signed off on the required paperwork, the official added.

    A spokesperson for the Pennsylvania health department said the state has “provided all required epidemiological data to the CDC.”

    On Friday, the CDC delayed its regular weekly update to its measles data website. When ⁠it updated ​the page on Sunday, it did not include the Pennsylvania fatalities but added an asterisk to its table on deaths with the ​following note: “At this time, available information does not establish whether measles caused or contributed to the (Pennsylvania) deaths or whether the individuals died from other causes while infected with measles.”

    The CDC has not indicated what information it will use to determine whether the Pennsylvania deaths ​were caused by measles, since it is not working with the state health department in its investigation.

    Reporting by Yasmeen Abutaleb in Washington, D.C. and Dan Levine in San Francisco; Editing by Michele Gershberg and Aurora Ellis

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 特朗普内阁仅剩的女性阁员之一,主要职责已沦为危机公关


    2026-09-03T10:00:29.398Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/03/politics/brooke-rollins-trump-agriculture-beef-screwworm

    农业部长布鲁克·罗林斯在农场长大,曾自述与妹妹一同赢得捉猪大赛,上周本该在爱荷华州博览会上如鱼得水。

    但当她在得梅因的博览会上亮相时,白宫突然宣布将进口30万吨牛肉,这让她措手不及。

    该举措本意在平抑杂货店的高肉价,但牧场主们对此极为不满。

    她为这项计划辩护道:“我们会看到绞碎牛肉的价格下降,”她在爱荷华州对记者表示,尽管几天后她又称自己“并不了解相关细节”。

    据一名参会者透露,罗林斯最初是在与爱荷华州谷物种植户和畜牧生产商的会谈变得紧张后,才出面回应媒体的。最终,她闭门与官员们会谈的时间,比公开露面、逛博览会的时间还要多。

    围绕牛肉政策的焦虑,是这个通常低调的内阁职位面临的最新难题。未来几个月内,罗林斯能否与农民和农业行业维持和平,将对今年秋季的选举产生实际影响——共和党正努力保住全美传统红区的农村选民。

    对十余名人士的采访,包括现任和前任官员、行业人士、州官员以及熟悉美国农业部应对措施的人士,都将罗林斯描绘为一名干练、精明的政治操盘手,她常常迅速行动以平息农民的不满,在庞大的机构内部争取资金,并始终维持特朗普对她的好感。

    作为内阁领导层中仅剩的少数女性之一,内部人士称罗林斯是一名精明的谈判者,她还成功打入了以敌视“大型农业企业”著称的选民群体:小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪的MAHA支持者。

    “她外表看起来温柔可亲,实则内心坚定,”曾在德克萨斯州公共政策基金会与罗林斯共事多年的前加州州议员查克·德沃尔说道,“外柔内刚。”

    但消息人士也指出,该部门因“深度政府优先”(DOGE)政策带来的削减而承受着巨大压力,并因与利益相关方沟通不一致而饱受批评。

    其中一个关键案例是,罗林斯因拖延建设用于抗击牛群中新世界螺旋蝇疫情的设施而遭到抨击。批评人士称,她曾花时间考量一名与政界有联系的建筑承包商的提案,这段时间反而让疫情更难控制,一些内部人士如今如此表示。

    罗林斯是土生土长的德克萨斯人,也是特朗普团队中最懂政治的内阁成员之一。自2025年2月接管农业部以来,她一直肩负着保护农民和牧场主免受一连串危机冲击的重任,而当时该行业已经面临诸多问题。

    当时禽流感正在重创家禽群,蔓延至奶牛群并推高了鸡蛋价格。几十年前已在美国被根除的食肉性螺旋蝇寄生虫,正通过墨西哥向北扩散。而负责应对这些威胁的农业部,正随着DOGE政策削减导致数万名员工流失,面临预算和人员编制的动荡。

    自那以后,情况愈发糟糕。

    干旱、关税、受伊朗战争推高的燃料和化肥成本,以及今年6月爆发的螺旋蝇危机,都导致牛群数量减少、农场利润缩水。根据破产报告平台Epiq AACER的数据,目前美国农场破产率已达六年来的最高点。

    为了安抚不满情绪,政府于周五宣布了简化牛肉加工流程的新举措。罗林斯随后在周一提出了投资重建美国牛群的计划。

    但美国全国养牛者协会称这些加工流程调整是“短期政治权宜之计”,无法解决农民的切实困境——农业部则反驳称该批评“极为短视”。

    罗林斯未就本篇报道接受CNN采访,但农业部发言人表示:“罗林斯部长明确支持总统的美国优先贸易议程”,并列举了学校食品、化肥生产和牧场主现代化等方面的近期举措和成就。

    发言人还称,本届政府的议程已大幅减少了农业贸易逆差。

    去年,随着寄生蝇的威胁从南部边境逐步逼近,罗林斯曾考虑启用特朗普青睐的一家公司,来实施一项价值数百万美元的灭蝇项目。

    目前应对新世界螺旋蝇最有效的方法之一,是培育并释放数百万只不育蝇,这些苍蝇交配后无法产出携带寄生虫的存活幼虫,从而根除害虫。

    据一名前高级官员透露,在2026年6月德克萨斯州一头小牛首次出现感染病例之前,特朗普政府官员对建设美国不育蝇繁育设施的高额成本犹豫不决,预估成本高达数亿美元。

    “要说服(罗林斯和农业部领导层)我们必须立即行动,为即将到来的威胁做好准备,这极其困难,”该人士说道。

    但据直接了解此事的消息人士透露,在罗林斯的推动下,相关方最终开始与去年参与建设“短吻鳄恶魔岛”移民拘留设施的一家建筑公司进行磋商。

    该移民拘留设施建设速度极快,本为配合联邦移民打击行动而建,但很快因存在不人道待遇的报道引发争议。在日益增多的法律挑战中,佛罗里达州州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯于今年6月宣布该设施已关闭。

    这家曾在特朗普和前总统乔·拜登任内多次获得边境墙建设政府合同的公司,给出了极具吸引力的方案:一个2500万美元的快速项目。

    但据该官员透露,大约六个月后,该公司表示无法如最初提议的那样快速、低成本地建造大型不育蝇繁育设施。消息人士还称,官员们也担心该公司无法遵守承诺的成本,且其方案可能对转基因苍蝇带来生物安全防控问题。

    农业部未就对该公司的考量和相关流程的具体批评作出回应,仅表示其应对螺旋蝇问题的措施已取得成功。

    “2026年6月3日德克萨斯州发现首例病例时,许多‘专家’和媒体都预测会出现大规模疫情,但实际情况是计划奏效了,截至今日,美国仅存在3例活跃的新世界螺旋蝇病例,总计48例,”发言人说道。

    尽管罗林斯于去年6月宣布计划在美墨边境附近的德克萨斯州建设该设施,但直到约10个月后才付诸行动。据两名熟悉相关讨论的消息人士透露,这一拖延令农业行业和担忧威胁迫近的农民难以理解。

    “我们浪费了大量时间听取这些提案,”其中一人说道。

    农业部和美国陆军工程兵团最终于2026年3月将大部分合同授予了莫滕森建筑公司。建筑商于今年4月破土动工。罗林斯近日宣布,该项目比计划提前七个月,有望在明年春季完工,预估造价达7.5亿美元。

    在德克萨斯州,即将卸任的农业专员西德·米勒——今年早些时候连任失败的共和党人——多次批评该部门反应迟缓、措施不足。

    “美国农业部没有动用所有可用工具,行动过于缓慢,仅依赖一个需要多年才能全面实施的部分解决方案,”他在6月的一份声明中说道。

    米勒还暗示,农民可能因担心牲畜被检疫而不愿上报螺旋蝇感染病例。

    罗林斯当月回应了米勒的批评,称其指控“非常不严肃,或许来自一位仅剩几个月任期的不称职农业专员”。尽管米勒在今年选举前几天获得了特朗普的背书,但他此前因一系列涉嫌腐败的丑闻,遭到包括共和党州长格雷格·阿博特在内的德克萨斯州政客的猛烈批评。

    其他与罗林斯会面过的德克萨斯州人士则态度更为温和。

    德克萨斯州农场局主席拉塞尔·博宁告诉CNN,罗林斯在获任命后几周内就开始讨论螺旋蝇问题。“我的意思是,当时她还在应对禽流感,鸡蛋价格飙升,所以她同时处理着多项事务,”他说道。

    “我们确实希望这项工作能推进得更快一些,没错,但事实就是如此,”他补充道,“所以,你知道,现在不要再互相指责了。让我们尽己所能,利用现有条件把事情做好。”

    农业部发言人表示,该机构的方针是“竭尽所能,尽快增加产能”。

    “所有工作都在以极快的速度推进,”他们补充道。

    农业部称,自今年2月以来,截至上月末,他们已在美墨边境释放了10亿只不育蝇。

    尽管批评人士抱怨罗林斯没有农业部的直接工作经验,但她的农业背景深厚。

    她曾是一名律师,来自德克萨斯州沃斯堡郊外一个小镇的农场。

    在2024年《卢·霍尔茨秀》播客采访中,时任特朗普盟友的美国优先政策研究所所长(该智库由她与经济学家拉里· Kudlow共同创立)罗林斯回忆起大约十年前与妹妹一同赢得捉猪大赛的经历。

    “我们制定了策略和计划,这似乎是我人生中的常态。你必须始终有策略,有计划,”她对这位著名前橄榄球教练说道,“我们计划好如何制服那头野猪——它真是一头野性十足的大野猪——把它装进袋子,拖过终点线。”

    她在处理政策工作时似乎也采取了类似策略。与她共事过的人表示,她注重细节、务实,专注于达成共识并付诸行动。

    德克萨斯州农场局的博宁回忆起罗林斯去年召集13名德克萨斯州州主管召开的一次会议。

    “她说:‘我希望你们每个人都告诉我一个对你或你的地区至关重要的问题,’”他说道,“她把所有问题都记了下来,然后逐一回应了每个人。”

    特朗普团队于2016年首次联系她,当时她因领导总部位于奥斯汀的德克萨斯州公共政策基金会而声名鹊起,将这个小型保守智库迅速扩张为小政府、自由市场的重要力量。

    “那不是智库,而是行动智库。所以她始终专注于理念的实际落地,”曾在该基金会与她共事的德沃尔说道。

    罗林斯于选举前数月加入特朗普的首次总统竞选团队,担任经济顾问,但在特朗普胜选后拒绝前往华盛顿任职。

    直到2018年,她才加入政府,任务是将“德克萨斯模式”引入联邦政策。

    到2018年,罗林斯已升任特朗普美国创新办公室主任,随后出任白宫国内政策委员会主任,她的职业生涯也开始与农业政策产生交集。

    尽管长期效忠特朗普,但据两名熟悉内部过渡谈判的人士透露,在特朗普第二届政府中,罗林斯起初并没有明确的职位。她是特朗普赢得连任后最后一名获得提名的内阁级官员。

    “我当时有机会提出:‘农业部部长一职考虑谁?’我完全没想到她……研究过农业问题,”特朗普在今年3月对农民的演讲中说道,“即便她没有相关背景,我也会任命她担任此职。”

    罗林斯曾称,她不确定“是否能找到比这位总统更支持牧场主、农民和农村美国的人”,并表示特朗普从本届政府伊始就全力支持她的工作。

    “我走进椭圆形办公室说:‘先生,我们的牲畜正面临一场相当严重的威胁,’”罗林斯在6月对参议院委员会表示,“他说:‘那你需要什么?’”

    特朗普则称罗林斯工作“极为出色”,并称她是天生的领导者。

    “布鲁克,我一直说,她可以经营世界上任何一家公司。她能管理这些大型企业。她是一位优秀的高管,”他在3月的演讲中说道。

    但罗林斯不得不在农业部预算上创造性地变通,以应对特朗普第二届任期内农民遭遇的诸多困境。

    消息人士此前告诉CNN,去年,在关税压力挤压农民利润之际,她曾冲进椭圆形办公室,宣称自己找到了30亿美元的紧急救援资金。

    政府随后宣布设立120亿美元的救济基金。

    如今另一项潜在的紧急基金也提上日程:上月,众议院通过了一项120亿美元的救济法案,目前将提交参议院审议。

    由阿肯色州参议员约翰·布兹曼领导的参议院共和党人似乎急于敲定救助方案,以便农民规划2027年的种植季。但由于9月议程繁忙,包括需要通过更广泛的联邦预算或持续决议案,该法案的命运仍未可知。

    堪萨斯州农民联盟执行主任尼克·莱文多夫斯基表示,对于正在规划下一季种植的农民来说,救济可能来得不够快。除了伊朗冲突带来的压力,美国还与主要农机供应商加拿大在贸易协议上产生争执。

    “这些挑战不会很快消失。要看到任何形式的缓解,至少要到2027年,甚至更久,再加上关税的影响,”莱文多夫斯基说道,“农民和消费者、普通民众一样,正从各个方面承受挤压。”

    特朗普达成的牛肉进口协议——尽管其来源地仍存在疑问——引发了新一轮的不满和共和党人的公开担忧。

    研究肉类定价的堪萨斯州立大学农业经济学家格林·汤森表示,养牛生产者“越来越担忧政治政策环境的不可预测性”。这种不确定性对该行业尤为不利,因为扩大牛群需要5至15年的投资。

    “大多数人只有在经济回报看起来足够丰厚以承担风险,或者在有限风险和不确定性下感到安心时,才会进行多年期投资,”他说道,“而现在,养牛场主看不到这两个条件得到满足。”

    “距离中期选举还有71天,目前我们无法向农村地区传递积极信号,”即将退休的北卡罗来纳州参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在8月24日对记者表示,“如果你认为在一段时间内提供补贴牛肉就能让农民满意,并系统性地压低价格,那你就错了。”

    CNN的杰夫·泽莱尼、亚当·坎ryn、伊丽莎白·布奇瓦尔德和摩根·里默为本报道贡献了内容。

    One of the only women left in Trump’s Cabinet has mostly been doing damage control

    2026-09-03T10:00:29.398Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/03/politics/brooke-rollins-trump-agriculture-beef-screwworm

    Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, who grew up on a farm and once described winning a hog-catching contest with her sister, should have been in her element at the Iowa State Fair last week.

    But she seemed to have been caught off guard when, just as she was making an appearance at the fair in Des Moines, the White House announced a deal to import 300,000 tons of beef.

    It was intended to offset high prices at the grocery stores, but ranchers were not pleased.

    She defended the plan – “We’re going to see that cost of ground beef go down,” she told reporters in Iowa – even as days later she said she was “not privy” to talk about the details.

    Rollins had initially addressed the media after a meeting with Iowa grain farmers and livestock producers grew testy, according to one participant. The secretary ended up spending more time behind closed doors with officials than in public, touring the fairgrounds.

    The consternation over beef policy is the latest headache for a normally low-profile Cabinet post. Rollins’ ability to keep the peace with farmers and the agriculture industry over the next few months could have real impacts on elections this fall, as Republicans work to hold onto rural voters in traditionally red districts across the country.

    Interviews with more than a dozen people, including current and former officials, industry figures, state officials and people familiar with the US Department of Agriculture’s response depict Rollins as a capable, savvy political operator who has often moved quickly to contain farmer anger, find money inside a sprawling agency and keep herself in Trump’s good graces.

    One of few women remaining in the leadership ranks, insiders say Rollins is a shrewd negotiator who has also managed to make inroads with a constituency known for its animosity to “Big Ag”: Robert F. Kennedy Jr’s MAHA supporters.

    “She’s deceptively sweet,” said Chuck DeVore, a former California state assemblyman who worked with Rollins for years at the Texas Public Policy Foundation. “There’s a lot of steel underneath that velvet.”

    But sources also describe a department under severe strain from DOGE-driven cuts and criticized for inconsistent communication with stakeholders.

    In one key instance, Rollins came under fire over delays to build a facility needed to help combat an epidemic of New World screwworm, a parasitic fly, in cattle. Critics say time was lost while she entertained a proposal from a politically connected construction contractor — time some insiders now say made the outbreak harder to manage.

    Rollins, a native Texan and one of Trump’s most politically fluent Cabinet members, has been saddled with shielding farmers and ranchers from cascading crises since she took over USDA in February 2025, when the sector was already facing a slew of problems.

    Bird flu was ravaging poultry flocks, spreading through dairy herds and driving up egg prices. The flesh-eating screwworm livestock parasite, which had been eradicated from the US decades ago, was creeping north through Mexico. And the agency charged with managing those threats was bracing for budget and staffing upheaval as DOGE cuts began thinning its ranks of tens of thousands of employees.

    Since then, things have only gotten worse.

    Drought, tariffs, fuel and fertilizer costs pushed up by the war in Iran and the screwworm crisis that hit this June have depleted herds and squeezed farm profits. Today, US farm bankruptcies are at a six-year high, according to data from Epiq AACER, a bankruptcy reporting platform.

    In an apparent bid to assuage discontent, on Friday, the administration announced new efforts to streamline beef processing. Rollins followed up with plans Monday to invest in rebuilding American cattle herds.

    Yet the National Cattlemen’s Association called the processing maneuvers a “short-term political fix” that doesn’t help farmers where they need it – a criticism USDA contended was “extremely shortsighted.”

    Rollins did not speak to CNN for this story, but a USDA spokesperson said: “Secretary Rollins has unequivocally supported the President’s America First trade agenda,” pointing to recent initiatives and accomplishments on school food, fertilizer production and modernization efforts for ranchers.

    The administration’s agenda has significantly reduced the agricultural trade deficit, they said.

    As the threat of parasitic flies crept up from the southern border last year, Rollins weighed tapping a company Trump has favored to helm a multimillion-dollar effort to eradicate them.

    Currently one of the most effective methods for dealing with New World screwworm is through breeding and releasing millions of sterile flies who mate without producing viable larvae carrying the parasite, thus eradicating the pests.

    Before the first US case popped up in a calf in Texas in June, Trump officials balked at the steep costs of building a US sterile fly facility, which were estimated to be in the hundreds of millions of dollars, according to a former senior official.

    “It was extremely difficult to convince [Rollins and USDA leadership] that we had to get going then, in order to be prepared for what was coming at us,” the person said.

    But with Rollins’ guidance, discussions eventually began with a construction company involved in building “Alligator Alcatraz,” last year, according to the source, who had direct knowledge of the matter.

    The immigration detention facility was built rapidly and meant to keep up with the federal immigration crackdown but it quickly became a source of controversy with reports of inhumane conditions. Amid mounting legal challenges, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said in June that the facility had been shut down.

    The company under consideration, which had previously snagged government contracts under both Trump and former President Joe Biden for border wall construction, made an appealing pitch: a speedy $25 million project.

    But about six months later, it said it could not build a massive facility to churn out sterile flies quickly, or as cheaply, as initially proposed, according to the official. Officials were also concerned that it could not keep to promised costs and that their plans could raise biosecurity containment issues regarding the genetically modified flies, according to the source.

    The USDA did not answer specific criticisms over its consideration of the company and the process but said its response to the screwworm problem has been successful.

    “When the first case was identified in Texas on June 3, 2026, many ‘experts’ and media outlets projected major infestations, but instead the plan has been working and as of today, there are only 3 active cases of NWS and 48 total in the USA,” the spokesperson said.

    While Rollins announced an intention to build a Texas facility near the Mexican border last June, it was roughly 10 months before there was action. The delay was inscrutable for the agriculture industry and farmers worried about the coming threat, according to two sources familiar with discussions.

    “We wasted a lot of time listening to these pitches,” one of them said.

    USDA and the Army Corps of Engineers eventually awarded the bulk of the contract to Mortenson Construction in March 2026. Builders broke ground this April. Rollins announced recently that it is seven months ahead of schedule and could open in the spring. It will cost an estimated $750 million.

    In Texas, outgoing Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller — a Republican who lost a reelection bid earlier this year — has repeatedly criticized what he sees as a slow and inadequate response.

    “Instead of using every available tool, USDA moved too slowly and relied solely on a partial solution that takes years to fully implement,” he said in a June statement.

    Miller also suggested farmers would be unwilling to report screwworm cases, fearing quarantine of their livestock.

    Rollins responded to Miller’s criticism that month, calling his charge “a very unserious comment, from perhaps an unserious ag commissioner with just a few months left,” she said. Though he won Trump’s endorsement days before this year’s election, Miller had been hammered by criticism from Texas politicians including Gov. Greg Abbott, a Republican, over a series of alleged corruption scandals.

    Other Texans who have met with Rollins have had a more tempered view.

    Texas Farm Bureau President Russell Boening told CNN that Rollins began discussions on screwworm within weeks of being confirmed. “I mean, she was also dealing with the avian flu at that time, egg prices were through the roof, and so she was dealing with that,” he said.

    “Do we wish it would have been done a little faster? Yeah, but it wasn’t,” he added. “So, you know, at this point, let’s don’t do any more blame game. Let’s just, let’s just do our best with what we have.”

    The USDA spokesperson said the agency’s approach “has been to turn over every rock to bring additional production online as fast as possible.”

    “All efforts have moved at a breakneck speed,” they added.

    Since February, it has released a billion sterile flies along the US-Mexico border as of late last month, USDA has said.

    Though Rollins’ critics complain she does not have direct experience with USDA, her farming credentials run deep.

    Previously a lawyer, she hails from a farm in a small town outside of Fort Worth, Texas.

    In a 2024 podcast interview on the Lou Holtz Show, Rollins — Rollins, then president of the Trump-aligned America First Policy Institute, the think-tank she co-founded with economist Larry Kudlow — recalled winning a hog-catching contest with her sister about a decade ago.

    “We had a strategy and a plan, which seems to be a common theme in my life. You always have to have a strategy, and you always have to have a plan,” she told the famed ex-football coach. “We had a plan to wrestle that wild hog — and he was a wild, big hog — and put him into a bag and drag him across the finish line.”

    She seems to have taken a similar tack in approaching policy work. Those who have worked with her say she is detail oriented and practical, focused on what building consensus and acting.

    Boening, of the Texas Farm Bureau, recalled a meeting Rollins convened last year with 13 Texas state directors.

    “She said, ‘I’d like for each of y’all to give me one issue that’s really important to you or to your area,’” he said. “She wrote down every one of those issues, and she went back and addressed them to every person.”

    Trump’s team first approached her in 2016 after she had risen to prominence leading the Austin-based Texas Public Policy Foundation, rapidly expanding the tiny conservative think tank into a small government, free-market powerhouse.

    She would say that it was not “a think tank, it’s a do tank. So she was always focused on practical implementation of ideas,” Devore, who worked with her at the foundation, said.

    Rollins joined Trump’s first presidential campaign as an economic adviser just months before Election Day, but resisted a move to Washington when Trump won.

    It was not until 2018 that she joined his administration with a mandate to bring ‘the Texas model’ to federal policy.

    By 2018, Rollins had ascended to lead Trump’s Office of American Innovation and later the White House Domestic Policy Council, where her career started to circle back to agricultural policy.

    Yet despite her longtime loyalties, there was not an obvious place for Rollins in the second Trump administration, two people familiar with internal transition discussions said. She was the last nominee named to a Cabinet-level position when Trump won his second presidency.

    “When I had a chance, I said, ‘What about Department of Agriculture?’ I had no idea that she … went to school on agriculture,” Trump said during a speech to farmers this March. “I would have put her there even if she didn’t.”

    Rollins has claimed she is unsure “that you could ever find someone that is more pro-rancher, pro-farmer, pro-rural America than this president,” and that Trump has been fully bought in to what she has needed since the start of the administration.

    “I walked in the Oval Office and I said, ‘Sir, there is a pretty serious threat to our livestock that’s headed our way,’” Rollins told a Senate committee in June. “And he said, ‘Well, what do you need?’”

    Trump, in turn, said Rollins is doing “a fantastic job” and has called her a natural leader.

    “Brooke, I always said, could run any company in the world. She could run these big companies. She’s a great executive,” he said during the March speech.

    But Rollins has had to get creative with the agency’s budget to cover the many woes that have befallen farmers in Trump’s second term.

    Sources previously told CNN that, last year, amid tariff pressures on farmers’ profits, she once burst into the Oval Office to declare that she had found a critical $3 billion in emergency relief.

    The administration later announced a $12 billion relief fund.

    Another prospective emergency fund is on the table now: Last month, the House passed a relief package – also for $12 billion – that will now be considered by the Senate.

    Senate Republicans, led by Sen. John Boozman of Arkansas, appear eager to finalize a bailout as farmers plan for their 2027 planting season. But with a packed September agenda, including the need to pass a broader federal budget or continuing resolution, its fate remains to be seen.

    The relief may not come soon enough for farmers planning their next planting season, said Nick Levendofsky, executive director of the Kansas Farmers Union. On top of pressures from the Iran conflict, the US is sparring over trade agreements with Canada, a major supplier of farm equipment.

    “These challenges aren’t going to go away anytime soon. It’s going to be well into 2027, maybe even longer before we start to see any kind of relief, and then you throw the tariffs in there,” said Levendofsky. “Farmers are getting squeezed from all sides, just like consumers, everyday people are.”

    Trump’s agreement to import beef — amid outstanding questions about where it is coming from — has set off a fresh round of frustration and open GOP concern.

    Cattle producers are “increasingly concerned about the unpredictability of the political policy environment,” Glynn Tonsor, an agricultural economist at Kansas State University who studies meat pricing, said. That uncertainty is particularly problematic for an industry where expanding a herd requires a five- to 15-year investment.

    “Most people only make multi-year investments if either the economic return looks very lucrative to support the risk or you’re comfortable with a fair amount of limited risk and unpredictability,” he said. Right now, cattle ranchers don’t see either condition being met.

    “We’ve got 71 days [until the midterms], and right now we don’t have a positive message to tell farm country,” retiring North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis told reporters on August 24. “If you think that providing subsidized beef for some period of time is going to make farmers happy and prices go down on a systemic basis, you’re wrong.”

    CNN’s Jeff Zeleny, Adam Cancryn, Elisabeth Buchwald and Morgan Rimmer contributed to this report.

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