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  • 福奇因新冠医生相关调查被传票,涉“利用联邦指导谋利”


    2026年8月5日 美国东部时间下午4:21 / 福克斯新闻

    安东尼·福奇

    福奇因涉“利用联邦指导谋利”调查被发传票

    司法部长詹姆斯·尤特迈尔表示,调查针对福奇的图书交易、奖项及涉嫌自我交易

    作者:查尔斯·克莱茨 福克斯新闻
    发布于2026年8月5日 美国东部时间下午4:21

    佛罗里达州总检察长宣布对福奇医生发出传票

    佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·尤特迈尔与约翰·罗伯茨一同讨论了启动调查并向安东尼·福奇医生发出传票的决定。此进展之际,参议院一个委员会正准备就一项藐视国会决议进行投票,此前福奇在近期国会山关于新冠起源的听证会上,111次援引第五修正案拒绝作证。

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    【福克斯新闻独家报道】 佛罗里达州一名高级官员已向安东尼·福奇发出传票,指控他利用损害企业和居民的联邦指导政策“谋利”。

    佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·尤特迈尔周三宣布,他已向前美国国家过敏和传染病研究所所长安东尼·福奇发出调查传票。

    该传票是州级调查的一部分,调查内容包括福奇在新冠疫情期间影响佛罗里达州居民及其企业的各类奖励、激励措施和政策指导。


    福奇援引第五修正案引众怒,誓言“每日将其告上法庭”,即便获拜登赦免

    佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·尤特迈尔与前美国国家过敏和传染病研究所所长安东尼·福奇的合成图(多米尼克·格温/中东图片社/法新社通过盖蒂图片社;安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)

    此次公告发布前,尤特迈尔与阿拉巴马州共和党参议员汤米·图伯维尔曾承诺,将在福奇上周出席参议院国土安全与政府事务委员会听证会期间援引第五修正案111次并提及他获得前总统乔·拜登的全面联邦赦免后,在州一级对福奇展开调查。

    “我们已根据佛罗里达州法律向福奇医生发出正式传票,要求提供广泛文件,包括他所知信息的时间线、他对自己公开推广的疫苗安全性和有效性的疑虑,而我们的核心重点是他的自我交易行为,”尤特迈尔在福克斯新闻节目中宣布。

    “已有证据表明,他试图从中牟取个人私利。这超出了他的政府职责和官方角色范畴:他试图通过图书交易、奖项获取利益,并与可能帮助他获得数百万美元的富豪建立联系。这是错误的,可能涉及欺诈性商业行为、欺诈、公共妨害,诸如此类。我认为佛罗里达州法律中有多个条款可适用。”

    尤特迈尔表示,他此次传票所涉的相关行为,主要是通过福奇的日记披露的——肯塔基州共和党参议员兰德·保罗上周公开了福奇在联邦服务器上撰写的数百页日记。

    【福克斯新闻独家报道】福奇新披露的新冠日记揭示,疫情死亡人数攀升之际,他痴迷于成名


    前美国国立卫生研究院所长安东尼·福奇于2026年7月29日在华盛顿特区出席参议院国土安全与政府事务委员会听证会期间发言。福奇拒绝回答问题,援引了第五修正案权利。(安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社)

    “我们知道有一个奖项,他从中获得了90万美元,”他说,似乎是指福奇从特拉维夫大学的丹·戴维奖获得了约该数额的奖金。

    尤特迈尔表示,当一名政府官员在发布指令和强制令的同时,私下对其提出质疑,同时又从相关工作中获利,这会引发法律问题。

    “这最初是一项民事调查,”尤特迈尔说。“但我们将结合佛罗里达州普通法的所有相关方面,包括欺诈性商业行为、欺诈、公共妨害,没有任何禁区。”

    传票要求福奇提供他申请、考虑或从任何组织获得的与疫情相关的奖项信息,包括佛罗里达州境内的组织。

    【福克斯新闻独家报道】新曝光的日记显示,福奇私下为新冠封锁措施邀功,却公开否认


    安东尼·福奇拒绝在参议院委员会听证会上就其在美国新冠疫情应对中的角色作证,援引第五修正案权利。(左:亚历克斯·弗罗布莱夫斯基/法新社通过盖蒂图片社,右:阿尔·德拉戈/彭博社通过盖蒂图片社)

    传票还要求提供福奇获得或考虑过的职业机会信息,以及他与佛罗里达州企业、媒体机构和社区就新冠疫苗接种点、社交距离和口罩令以及学校停课进行的互动和沟通。

    另有两个州对这一消息表示支持。

    西弗吉尼亚州总检察长JB·麦卡斯基尔称,福奇拒绝回答保罗的问题“令人担忧”,美国民众有权知道自己是否被误导或“操纵”。

    “我的办公室和我本人都支持尤特迈尔总检察长揭开真相的努力,”麦卡斯基尔在福克斯新闻数字频道获取的一份声明中表示。

    路易斯安那州总检察长莉兹·默里尔补充道,公众“理应得到与疫情、疫情起源以及政府应对措施相关的所有问题的答案”。

    默里尔指控福奇撒谎,称“我们就是不知道有多少”此类情况。

    “但他连写日记这种基本事情都撒谎。真相终将水落石出。”

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    福克斯新闻数字频道已联系福奇的律师事务所舍特勒律师事务所征求评论。

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    福克斯新闻数字频道的摩根·菲利普斯为本报道贡献了内容。

    作者在宾夕法尼亚州阿伦敦出生并长大,自2013年起在福克斯新闻纽约和华盛顿分社工作。

    Attorney General James Uthmeier says the probe targets Fauci’s book deals, awards and alleged self-dealing

    By Charles Creitz Fox News

    Published August 5, 2026 4:21pm EDT

    Florida attorney general announces subpoena to Dr Fauci

    Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier joins John Roberts to discuss launching an investigation and sending a subpoena to Dr. Anthony Fauci. This development comes as a Senate panel prepares to vote on a contempt resolution after Fauci invoked the Fifth Amendment 111 times during recent Capitol Hill testimony regarding the origins of COVID-19.

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    FIRST ON FOX: A top Florida official is slapping Anthony Fauci with a subpoena over alleged “profiting” from federal guidance that hurt businesses, residents.

    Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced Wednesday he has issued an investigative subpoena against former National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease Director Anthony Fauci.

    The subpoena is part of a state probe into Fauci’s awards, incentives and guidance that impacted Florida’s residents and their businesses during the coronavirus pandemic.

    FAUCI’S FIFTH FUELS VOW TO HAUL HIM INTO COURT ‘EVERY DAY’ DESPITE BIDEN PARDON

    A split of Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier and former NIAID Director Anthony Fauci(Dominic Gwinn/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images; Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

    The announcement comes after Uthmeier, along with Sen. Tommy Tuberville, R-Ala., pledged to have Fauci investigated at the state level following his Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee hearing last week when he pleaded the Fifth 111 times and references were made to his blanket federal pardon from former President Joe Biden.

    “We issued a formal subpoena to Dr. Fauci under Florida state law, seeking a breadth of documents ranging to what he knew when he knew it, his doubts about the safety and efficacy of vaccines that he’s out there promoting, and we’re really focused in on his self-dealing,” Uthmeier announced on Fox News.

    “Evidence has come to light that he was trying to personally profit off of this. This is outside of his government duties, his official role: He’s trying to pursue book deals, awards, get connected with high rollers that might help him come into millions and millions of dollars. This is wrong, and it could go towards a deceptive trade practice, fraud, public nuisance, you name it. I think there’s many aspects of Florida law that now are implicated.”

    Uthmeier said the activities he is being subpoenaed over were revealed largely through his diary – several hundred pages of writings made on a federal server that Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., released last week.

    FAUCI’S NEWLY RELEASED COVID DIARIES REVEAL BIZARRE FIXATION ON FAME AS PANDEMIC DEATHS MOUNTED

    Former NIH Director Anthony Fauci listens during a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee hearing on July 29, 2026, in Washington, D.C. Fauci declined to answer questions, asserting his Fifth Amendment right.(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

    “We know one award in particular, he made $900,000 on that,” he said, appearing to refer to Fauci receiving approximately that amount from the Dan David Prize from Tel Aviv University.

    Uthmeier said that when a bureaucrat is issuing directives and mandates he is privately questioning while also deriving a profit from that work, it raises legal questions.

    “It starts as a civil inquiry,” Uthmeier said. “But we’re going to tie in all aspects of Florida common law, things ranging from deceptive trade, fraud, public nuisance, nothing is off the table.”

    The subpoena asks for awards Fauci applied to, considered or received from any organization, including those within the state of Florida, relating to the pandemic.

    FAUCI PRIVATELY TOOK CREDIT FOR COVID-19 LOCKDOWNS DESPITE PUBLIC DENIAL, NEWLY EXPOSED DIARY ENTRIES REVEAL

    Anthony Fauci declined to testify in a Senate committee hearing on his role in the US response to Covid-19, invoking his 5th Amendment rights.(Left (Alex WROBLEWSKI / AFP via Getty Images), Right (Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images))

    It also asks for information on professional opportunities offered to or considered by Fauci, as well as interactions and communications with Florida businesses, media outlets and communities regarding COVID-19 vaccination sites, social distancing and mask orders, and school closures.

    A pair of other states expressed encouragement at the news.

    West Virginia Attorney General JB McCuskey alleged Fauci’s refusal to answer Paul’s questions is “concerning” and that the American people deserve to know whether they were misled or “manipulated.”

    “Both my Office and I support Attorney General Uthmeier’s efforts to uncover the truth,” McCuskey said in a statement obtained by Fox News Digital.

    Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill added that the public “deserves answers to about a million questions related to the pandemic, its origins, and the government’s actions in response.”

    Murrill alleged Fauci had lied and said that “we just don’t know how much” so.

    “But he lied about something as basic as keeping a diary. The truth will come out.”

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    Fox News Digital reached out to Schertler Law, counsel for Fauci, for comment.

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    Fox News Digital’s Morgan Phillips contributed to this report.

    Born and raised in Allentown, Pennsylvania, worked in both the New York and Washington bureaus for Fox News since 2013.

  • 在内华达州演讲中,特朗普追上台上乱跑的幼童,随后开玩笑称不想让他“像拜登那样摔倒”


    2026年8月5日 美国东部时间晚上7:30 / 福克斯新闻频道

    这名男孩的父母分别是赌场女服务员和警察,他们受邀上台宣传特朗普个人账户计划和“小费不征税”政策


    特朗普追上台上乱跑的幼童,称不想让他“像拜登那样从台上摔下来”

    当地时间周三,唐纳德·特朗普总统在一场活动中邀请了一个拉斯维加斯家庭上台,桑德拉和布拉德夫妇此前曾感谢总统推行的“小费不征税”政策,以及为他们的子女设立的特朗普个人账户计划。

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    当地时间周三在内华达州的一场活动中,唐纳德·特朗普总统与一名幼童上演了两段轻松的互动:先是上前阻止这名小男孩跑下台,随后开玩笑道:“我可不想让他像前总统乔·拜登那样从台上摔下来。”

    事情发生在特朗普邀请拉斯维加斯的桑德拉和布拉德夫妇带着他们的两个年幼子女上台之后,当时他正在宣传其政府的特朗普个人账户计划和“小费不征税”政策。

    就在孩子的母亲桑德拉开始向人群致辞时,这名幼童似乎准备跑开,特朗普立刻上前阻止他离开舞台。

    《典当之星》标志性人物里克·哈里森称特朗普的税收政策彻底改变了小企业的一切

    唐纳德·特朗普总统在拉斯维加斯红岩赌场度假酒店的活动中,邀请受益于“小费不征税”政策和特朗普个人账户计划的家庭上台。(奇普·索莫德维拉/盖蒂图片社)

    “我可不想让他像拜登那样从台上摔下来!”特朗普打趣道,引得观众笑声连连。

    这场轻松的互动并不是这家人与总统之间唯一值得铭记的时刻。

    后来,桑德拉对特朗普说:“他也有点话想对你说,总统先生。”特朗普回应道:“好的,谢谢你,非常感谢。”

    随后幼童含糊地说了几句,母亲轻声引导他:“感谢我的特朗普个人账户。”

    马里兰州民主党州长韦斯·摩尔称赞特朗普个人账户计划是“明智的政策”

    唐纳德·特朗普总统在拉斯维加斯追上台上乱跑的幼童,当时他的母亲桑德拉正在向人群致辞。( pooled/福克斯新闻)

    “感谢我的特朗普个人账户。”小男孩对着麦克风重复了这句话,随即引发全场掌声雷动。

    “说得好!”特朗普笑着回应,为这名幼童鼓掌,观众也继续欢呼。

    活动伊始,特朗普介绍这家人时解释道,桑德拉是拉斯维加斯一家赌场的女服务员,而布拉德则是拉斯维加斯大都会警察局的警官。

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    特朗普表示,这对夫妇从其政府的税收政策中获益,并且正在为他们的两个子女投资特朗普个人账户。

    “这是一个很棒的家庭。”特朗普说道,当时他们正和他一同站在台上。

    特朗普是五个孩子的父亲,拥有11个孙辈。

    贾斯敏·贝尔是福克斯新闻数字频道的突发新闻撰稿人,报道领域涵盖政治、军事、围绕生命与家庭政策的法律辩论,以及宗教与文化。

    In Nevada speech, Trump chases after toddler on stage before joking he doesn’t want him to ‘be Biden and fall’

    August 5, 2026 7:30pm EDT / Fox News

    The boy’s parents, a casino waitress and police officer, were invited on stage to tout Trump Accounts and ‘no tax on tips’

    Trump runs after escaped toddler, says he doesn’t want him to be ‘Biden and fall off the stage’

    President Donald Trump welcomed a Las Vegas family onstage during an event Wednesday where parents Sandra and Brad thanked the president for his “no tax on tips” policy and Trump Accounts for their children.

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    President Donald Trump shared a pair of lighthearted moments with a toddler during a Nevada event Wednesday, first stepping in to stop the young boy from wandering off-stage before joking, “I don’t want him to be former President Joe Biden and fall off the stage.”

    The moment unfolded after Trump invited Sandra and Brad, a Las Vegas couple, on stage at the Red Rock Casino Resort and Spa with their two young children as he touted his administration’s Trump Accounts and “no tax on tips” initiatives.

    As the child’s mother, Sandra, began to address the crowd, the toddler appeared ready to make a break for it before Trump quickly reached out to stop him from leaving the stage.

    ‘PAWN STARS’ ICON RICK HARRISON SAYS TRUMP TAX POLICIES CHANGE EVERYTHING FOR SMALL BUSINESSES

    President Donald Trump introduces a family who has benefitted from the “no tax on tips” policy and Trump Accounts onstage during an event at Red Rock Casino Resort and Spa, Wednesday, in Las Vegas.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

    “I don’t want him to be Biden and fall off the stage!” Trump quipped, drawing laughter from the audience.

    The playful exchange wasn’t the family’s only memorable moment with the president.

    Later, after Sandra told Trump, “He did want to say a little something to you, Mr. President,” Trump replied, “Yes, thank you, thank you very much.”

    The toddler then babbled briefly before his mother softly prompted him, “Thank you for my Trump Account.”

    DEMOCRATIC MARYLAND GOV WES MOORE PRAISES TRUMP ACCOUNTS AS ‘SMART POLICY’

    President Donald Trump chases after a toddler on stage Wednesday in Las Vegas as his mother Sandra addressed the crowd.(Pool/Fox News)

    “Thank you for my Trump Account,” the little boy repeated into the microphone, prompting an uproar of applause from the crowd.

    “Good job!” Trump responded with a smile, clapping for the toddler as the audience continued cheering.

    Earlier in the event, Trump introduced the family by explaining that Sandra works as a waitress at a Las Vegas casino, while Brad serves as an officer with the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.

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    Trump said the couple had benefited from his administration’s tax policies and were investing in Trump Accounts for their two children.

    “It’s a beautiful family,” Trump said as they joined him on stage.

    Trump is a father of five and has 11 grandchildren.

    Jasmine Baehr is a breaking news writer for Fox News Digital, where she covers politics, the military, legal debates surrounding life and family policy, as well as faith and culture.

  • 美国FDA批准尼古丁袋新营销产品,部分医生敲响警钟


    2026年8月5日 / 美国东部时间下午5:49 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
    作者:卡莉·泰特尔鲍姆、杰米·科伦布拉特、马克斯·穆尔

    本周,美国食品药品监督管理局批准了四款新的调味尼古丁袋产品的营销许可,加上此次批准,FDA近期在考量公共健康影响后获批的此类产品总数已达30款。

    周二对“on!”品牌旗下尼古丁袋的批准,是特朗普政府推动该行业快速增长板块的一系列举措中的最新一例。上周,白宫TikTok账号发布了一段展示ZYN尼古丁袋品牌的视频,其中美国参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩称美军“消耗了大量尼古丁”。

    今年6月,FDA批准ZYN旗下20款产品使用新的有利健康声明:“使用ZYN替代香烟可降低您患上口腔癌、心脏病、肺癌、中风、肺气肿和慢性支气管炎的风险。”这款被指定为“改良风险烟草产品”的新标签,是首个授予尼古丁袋品牌的此类认证。

    健康倡导者对“浓浆果味、卡布奇诺味、柑橘味和肉桂味”等尼古丁袋调味产品表示特别担忧,认为其有可能吸引青少年。

    “尼古丁袋会让从未接触过尼古丁的人产生严重依赖和成瘾风险,”无烟儿童运动美国项目执行副总裁布莱恩·金博士说道。

    FDA此次批准的品牌由全球两家最大烟草公司的子公司生产:生产ZYN的菲利普·莫里斯国际公司,以及为“on!”品牌代工的奥驰亚集团。

    奥驰亚集团在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中表示:“任何儿童都绝不应该使用烟草或尼古丁产品,不容置疑。”该公司还称,“有证据表明,口味多样性有助于这些无烟替代品对寻求戒烟的成年烟民更具吸引力。”

    菲利普·莫里斯国际公司的美国发言人在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中表示:“ZYN旨在为达到法定吸烟年龄的尼古丁消费者提供更好的替代选择,这些人本会继续吸烟——这是危害最大的尼古丁摄入方式——或使用其他传统烟草产品。”

    尼古丁袋是美国烟草市场增长最快的品类。美国疾病控制与预防中心基金会的分析显示,2023年1月至2025年8月期间,其月度销售额飙升了250%。菲利普·莫里斯国际公司近期在科罗拉多州奥罗拉市开设了一座价值12亿美元的尼古丁袋生产工厂。

    健康隐患

    批评人士担心,此类产品可能会让新一代人面临尼古丁成瘾风险,并敦促开展更多研究。

    “目前没有证据不代表不存在危害,”密歇根大学牙周病、口腔医学与牙科卫生系主任普尼玛·库马尔博士说道。

    根据世界卫生组织的数据,全球已有16个国家禁止销售尼古丁袋。

    美国购买尼古丁袋的法定年龄为21岁,但根据最新的《全国青少年烟草调查》,去年约有46万名中学生和高中生使用过尼古丁袋。这使得尼古丁袋成为青少年第二常用的烟草产品,仅次于电子烟。

    据金博士介绍,尼古丁袋含有源自烟草植物的尼古丁粉末或盐,以及植物纤维、调味剂和其他化学物质。尼古丁盐能让尼古丁更轻松地穿过血脑屏障,让更高剂量的尼古丁更易被接受。

    斯坦福大学儿科学教授邦妮·哈尔彭-费尔舍警告称,青少年使用尼古丁会让大脑更容易出现成瘾行为。

    “你的大脑会因此发生改变,”哈尔彭-费尔舍说道。

    路易斯维尔大学美国心脏协会烟草监管与成瘾中心主任阿鲁尼·巴特那加尔博士表示,此类产品还存在心血管方面的隐患。他说,尼古丁会导致心率和血压升高,并使血管收缩。其结果是,心脏不得不更卖力地泵血,血液循环也会承受压力。

    “我们已知尼古丁与血压升高和心脏病,尤其是心梗之间存在强关联,”巴特那加尔说道。

    尼古丁袋放置在口腔内、紧贴牙龈的部位,这一情况引起了牙医和口腔外科医生的关注。

    库马尔表示,口腔内膜会因物理刺激而增厚和变白。除了停止使用后会消失的白色斑块外,还有一个长期隐患:牙龈退缩,且这种情况不可逆。

    库马尔说,尽管已有数十年的研究探讨了烟草和尼古丁对健康的影响,但口服尼古丁袋近年来的流行意味着相关科学研究仍需跟进。

    “我们迫切需要开展更多研究,”她说道。

    菲利普·莫里斯国际公司的美国发言人在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中称,香烟烟雾的危害是明确的,该公司“自豪于负责任地为美国4500万达到法定吸烟年龄的尼古丁消费者提供危害更小的现代尼古丁替代品”。

    香烟烟雾中含有超过7000种化学物质,其中70多种与癌症相关。尽管该公司承认尼古丁具有成瘾性,但它表示,“香烟烟雾中的其他有害化学物质才是吸烟相关疾病的主要诱因”。

    FDA的一位发言人在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的声明中表示,政府对ZYN的“改良风险”认证“并不意味着这些产品是安全或无风险的”。

    相反,该机构表示,其基于“严格的科学审查”认定,有证据表明该产品有助于吸烟者戒烟,因此认为这一决定“符合法定标准下保护公众健康的要求”。

    FDA同时警告称,“不存在安全的烟草产品,未使用过烟草产品的人群不应开始使用”。

    金强调,如果尼古丁袋吸引了新的使用者,“这可能会损害我们过去几十年来在烟草产品使用防控方面取得的重大公共健康成果”。

    FDA要求ZYN的所有者“开展上市后监测和研究”,其“改良风险烟草产品”资质将在五年后失效。FDA在声明中写道:“如果在任何时候,该机构认定,除其他因素外,将此类产品作为改良风险烟草产品继续营销不再有益于全体民众的健康,例如青少年使用率大幅上升,该机构可能会撤销相关许可。”

    本文已更新,补充了奥驰亚集团的声明,并明确了部分尼古丁袋产品使用的调味口味。

    https://www.tiktok.com/white-house-video

    As FDA approves new marketing for nicotine pouches, some doctors sound alarms

    August 5, 2026 / 5:49 PM EDT / CBS News
    By Callie Teitelbaum, Jamie Korenblat, Max Moore

    The U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized marketing of four new flavored nicotine pouch products this week, bringing to 30 the number of such products the FDA has recently greenlit after considering the public health impact.

    Tuesday’s decision on pouches from the brand “on!” is the latest in a series of steps by the Trump administration aimed at boosting this fast-growing sector of the industry. Last week, the White House TikTok account posted a video showcasing the nicotine pouch brand ZYN that included Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine saying the U.S. military consumes “a lot of nicotine.”

    In June, the FDA cleared the way for ZYN to market 20 of its products with the favorable new claim that “Using ZYN instead of cigarettes puts you at a lower risk of mouth cancer, heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.” The new labeling, which designates it as a “Modified Risk Tobacco Product,” was the first ever granted to a nicotine pouch brand.

    Marketing nicotine pouch flavors like Rich Berry, Cappuccino, Citrus and Cinnamon raises particular concerns for health advocates because of their potential appeal to kids.

    The pouches create a “profound risk for a nicotine-naive person to get dependent and addicted,” said Dr. Brian King, executive vice president of U.S. programs at the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids.

    The brands covered by the FDA’s orders are manufactured by subsidiaries of two of the world’s largest tobacco companies: Philip Morris International, which makes ZYN, and Altria Group, for the “on!” brand.

    Altria Group told CBS News in a statement: “No kid should ever use tobacco or nicotine products. Full stop.” They said, “Evidence shows that flavor variety can help make those smoke-free alternatives more appealing to adults seeking to transition away from cigarettes.”

    A U.S. spokesperson for Philip Morris International told CBS News, “ZYN is intended as a better alternative for current legal-age nicotine consumers who would otherwise continue to smoke—the most harmful form of consuming nicotine—or use other traditional tobacco products.”

    Nicotine pouches represent the fastest growing segment of the U.S. tobacco market. Between January 2023 and August 2025, monthly sales skyrocketedby 250%, CDC Foundation analysis found. Philip Morris International recently openeda $1.2 billion nicotine pouch manufacturing plant in Aurora, Colorado.

    Health concerns

    Critics fear the products could be exposing a new generation to the risks of nicotine addiction and have urged more research.

    “Just because we don’t have evidence at this point doesn’t mean that there’s no harm,” said Dr. Purnima Kumar, chair of the Department of Periodontics, Oral Medicine, and Dental Hygiene at the University of Michigan.

    According to the World Health Organization, 16 countries have banned the sale of nicotine pouches.

    The legal age to buy nicotine pouches in the U.S. is 21 years old, but about 460,000 middle and high school students reported using them last year, according to the latest National Youth Tobacco Survey. That makes pouches the second most commonly used form of tobacco product for young people, behind e-cigarettes.

    Nicotine pouches contain a nicotine powder or salt that’s derived from the tobacco plant, as well as plant fiber, flavoring, and other chemicals. The nicotine salt allows the nicotine to cross the blood-brain barrier more easily, making higher levels of nicotine more palatable, according to King.

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, a professor of pediatrics at Stanford University, warns that youth nicotine use can prime the brain toward addictive behavior.

    “You’re changing your brain,” Halpern-Felsher said.

    There are also cardiovascular concerns, according to Dr. Aruni Bhatnagar, director of the American Heart Association’s Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center at the University of Louisville. He said nicotine causes elevated heart rate and blood pressure, and can constrict blood vessels. As a result, the heart is forced to pump faster and blood circulation is stressed.

    “We know that there’s a strong link between nicotine and blood pressure and heart disease, and particularly heart attacks,” said Bhatnagar.

    The area where the pouch sits, inside the mouth against the gums, has caught the attention of dentists and oral surgeons.

    Kumar said the lining of the mouth responds to physical irritation by thickening and whitening. Beyond the white patches, which disappear when pouch use stops, a lasting concern is gum recession, which is irreversible.

    While decades of research have explored the health impacts of tobacco and nicotine, Kumar said the recent rise in popularity of oral nicotine pouches means the science is still catching up.

    “More studies are urgently needed,” she said.

    The U.S. spokesperson for Philip Morris International told CBS News the harm surrounding cigarette smoke is clear, and the company is “proud to responsibly provide less harmful modern nicotine alternatives to America’s 45 million legal-age nicotine consumers.”

    There are more than 7,000 chemicals in cigarette smoke, and more than 70 are linked to cancer. While the company acknowledged nicotine is addictive, it said, “It’s the other harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke that are the primary cause of smoking-related diseases.”

    An FDA spokesperson told CBS News that the government’s “modified risk” authorization for ZYN “does not mean these products are safe or risk-free.”

    Instead, the agency says it determined, “based on a rigorous scientific review,” that there is evidence the product helps smokers quit cigarettes, so it believes the decision is “appropriate for the protection of the public health under the statutory standard.”

    The FDA continues to warn “there is no safe tobacco product, and those who do not use tobacco products should not start.”

    King emphasized that if pouches initiate new users, “it could jeopardize the considerable public health progress we’ve made in addressing tobacco product use over the past several decades.”

    The FDA is requiring the owner of ZYN to “conduct postmarket surveillance and studies,” and its status as a “Modified Risk Tobacco Product” will expire in five years. The FDA wrote, “If at any point the agency determines that, among other things, the continued marketing of the products as MRTPs no longer benefits the health of the population as a whole, such as if there is a significant increase in youth uptake, the agency may withdraw the orders.”

    This story has been updated to include a statement from Altria Group and to identify some additional flavors being used in nicotine pouch products.

    https://www.tiktok.com/white-house-video

  • 美联储官员库克:若通胀未现缓解,准备加息


    2026-08-05T20:06:43.798Z / 路透社

    美国加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托,2026年5月27日,美联储理事丽莎·库克在斯坦福经济政策研究所发表讲话。路透社/安·萨菲尔/档案照片

    内容提要

    • 库克称若通胀不缓解,准备加息
    • 库克表示经济最大风险来自通胀层面
    • 库克称美联储或无需加息

    纽约8月5日路透电 — 美联储理事丽莎·库克周三表示,她支持美联储可能需要上调短期利率目标,以应对美国经济中“过高”的通胀水平。

    “如果通胀未能开始降温,我已准备好在必要时采取加息行动,”库克在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇举行的2026年安克雷奇经济发展公司经济午餐会上发表演讲时说道。

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    库克表示,美联储任务中通胀层面的风险高于其就业市场目标的风险。如果美联储需要通过加息来应对强劲的价格压力,库克称她会权衡这一潜在举措对整体经济的影响,并指出“如果有必要压低通胀,我会支持加息。但也有可能不必如此。”

    库克还表示,鉴于通胀已经持续远超2%的目标,美联储应对通胀的空间正在收窄。以个人消费支出价格指数计算,今年6月通胀率较去年同期为3.7%。

    库克警告称:“通胀可能会在价格和工资制定行为中根深蒂固,导致通胀持续性更强,我们将更难应对。”她补充道:“虽然在不同的环境中,我们或许可以负担得起更长时间的等待,但在当前的环境下,我们没有这种奢侈。”

    鹰派声音渐起

    上周,尽管通胀压力远高于2%的目标,美联储仍选择将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%至3.75%不变,库克是投下赞成票的官员之一。

    维持利率不变的决议遭到三名官员的反对,他们认为当前有必要加息以缓解价格压力。近日,纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯和费城联储主席安娜·保尔森等官员都表示,必要时愿意加息。

    在美联储官员近期密集的表态中,主席凯文·沃什始终拒绝就未来的利率政策提供指引,也很少谈及他制定货币政策决策的过程。

    库克在谈及联邦公开市场委员会会议时表示:“我认为在我们观察通胀趋势如何发展之际,维持利率不变是恰当的。”她指出,通胀的驱动因素如关税、中东战争以及与人工智能行业相关的投资可能会缓解,这将有助于降低整体价格压力,消除加息的理由。

    尽管如此,库克仍强调:“我坚定地致力于恢复价格稳定。”

    这位美联储理事在演讲中还提到,消费者情绪低迷与包括通胀在内的多个因素有关。她还表示,到目前为止,“关于人工智能导致失业的最悲观预测尚未成真”,尽管相关风险依然存在。

    迈克尔·S·德比报道;安德里亚·里奇与丹尼尔·沃利斯编辑

    Fed’s Cook ready to raise rates if inflation doesn’t start easing

    2026-08-05T20:06:43.798Z / Reuters

    Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook speaks at the Stanford Institute of Economic Policy Research in Palo Alto, California, U.S., May 27, 2026. REUTERS/Ann Saphir/File Photo

    Summary

    Fed’s Cook ready to hike if inflation doesn’t ease
    Cook says biggest economic risks are on inflation front
    Cook says it may yet be that the Fed need not raise rates

    NEW YORK, Aug 5 (Reuters) – Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook ​said on Wednesday that she’s open to the idea that the central bank may need to raise ‌its short-term interest rate target to deal with “too high” levels of inflation in the U.S. economy.

    If inflation doesn’t start to cool off “I am prepared to act by raising rates, if necessary,” Cook said in a speech delivered before the 2026 Economic Luncheon of the Anchorage Economic Development Corporation ​in Anchorage, Alaska.

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    The risks to the inflation side of the Fed’s mandate are higher than the risks to ​its job market goal, Cook said. If the Fed needed to raise rates to tackle strong ⁠price pressures, Cook said she would weigh how that potential action would affect the overall economy, noting “I would support an ​increase, if it becomes necessary, to bring inflation down. It may not.”

    Cook also said the Fed is running out of space to ​deal with inflation given how long it has overshot the 2% target. As measured by the personal consumption expenditures price index, inflation in June versus the same month a year before stood at 3.7%.

    Cook warned “Inflation may become entrenched in price- and wage-setting behavior, leading to persistence that ​would be much harder for us to attack,” adding, “while we might be able to afford to wait for longer in a ​different environment, we do not have that luxury in this one.”

    HAWKS RISING

    Cook was among the officials who voted in favor last week of ‌the central ⁠bank keeping its 3.5% to 3.75% federal funds target rate range unchanged despite inflation pressures standing well above the 2% target.

    That decision to keep rates steady garnered three dissenting votes from officials who argued that a rate hike was needed now to help bring price pressures down. Over recent days, officials like New York Fed President John Williams and Philadelphia Fed leader Anna Paulson have signaled ​an openness to raising rates ​if needed.

    In this active ⁠mix of Fed commentary, Chairman Kevin Warsh has steadfastly refused to provide guidance about the future of interest rate policy and has had little to say about how he reaches monetary policy ​decisions.

    Cook said of the FOMC meeting that “I felt it was appropriate not to change rates ​while we see ⁠how” inflation trends shape up. She noted that drivers of inflation like tariffs, the Middle East war and investment tied to the artificial intelligence sector, may ease, which would help lower overall price pressures and obviate the case for raising interest rates.

    That said, Cook ⁠noted “I ​am firmly committed to restoring price stability.”

    The Fed governor also said in her ​speech that the sour mood of consumers is tied to a number of factors including inflation. She also said that thus far “the most dire predictions about ​AI job losses have not materialized,” even as risks remain.

    Reporting by Michael S. Derby; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Daniel Wallis

  • 美国政府需支付某大学协会诉讼费用,涉五角大楼研究资金案


    2026-08-05T23:21:21.004Z / 路透社

    五角大楼航拍图,2022年3月3日摄于弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿 获得授权许可使用

    8月5日(路透社)—— 一名法官周三下令美国政府承担某大学协会的法律费用,此前该团体赢得法院裁决,阻止唐纳德·特朗普政府限制部分与国防研究相关的报销费用。

    美国波士顿联邦地区法官布莱恩·墨菲根据1980年联邦法律,判给美国大学协会逾45万美元律师费。该法律允许部分民事诉讼中的诉讼方从政府处追回法律成本。

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    2025年5月,美国国防部宣布将高校可获得的受资助研究“间接成本”报销比例上限设为15%,此类间接成本包括设施、设备以及服务于多个项目的研究人员相关开支。包括美国大学协会在内的12所大学和3个学术行业团体随即起诉美国国防部。美国大学协会及其他原告方认为这项新政策非法。

    墨菲法官于2025年6月发布临时禁制令,叫停该报销上限,并于12月作出有利于美国大学协会及其他原告的判决。美国方面提起上诉,但随后撤回了上诉。

    墨菲法官周三裁定,美国大学协会的律师费诉求合理,因为国防部的政策“并非实质上有充分依据”。他表示,国防部在法律论证中援引美国国立卫生研究院和美国能源部宣布的类似费率上限作为自身政策的依据,却无视这些费率上限也被其他法官叫停的事实。

    “把头埋进沙子里的鸵鸟显然是不合理的,”墨菲写道。

    墨菲法官驳回了美国司法部的论点——美国大学协会的成员是哈佛大学、耶鲁大学这类拥有巨额捐赠基金的研究型大学,因此无权获得律师费。他查明,美国大学协会自筹资金提起诉讼,花费超过200万美元。不过墨菲法官认为美国大学协会最初提出的53万美元律师费请求“略微过高”,因此下调了赔偿金额。

    美国大学协会和国防部的发言人拒绝置评。美国大学协会的两名律师——克莱门特与墨菲律师事务所的保罗·克莱门特以及珍纳&布洛克律师事务所的林赛·哈里森,未立即回应置评请求。美国司法部也未立即回应。

    此次律师费判决依据的是《平等获取司法法》,该法律允许民事诉讼中的个人和小型组织在赢得最终判决,且政府立场并非“实质上有充分依据”时,从联邦政府处追回有限额度的律师费。

    该大学协会是在针对特朗普政府政策的民事诉讼中获胜后,依据《平等获取司法法》申请律师费的多方当事人之一。

    戴维·托马斯报道

    戴维·托马斯负责报道法律行业动态,包括律所战略、招聘、并购和诉讼。他驻芝加哥,可通过邮箱d.thomas@thomsonreuters.com以及推特账号@DaveThomas5150联系到他。

    US must pay university group’s legal fees in case over Pentagon research funds

    2026-08-05T23:21:21.004Z / Reuters

    The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, is seen from the air on March 3, 2022, REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

    Aug 5 (Reuters) – A judge on Wednesday ordered the U.S. government to cover a university association’s legal fees after the group won a court ruling that blocked President Donald Trump’s administration from capping some reimbursements related to defense research.

    U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy in Boston awarded more than $450,000 in attorney fees to the Association of American Universities under a 1980 federal law that allows litigants to recover their legal costs from the government in some civil cases.

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    Twelve universities and three academic trade groups, including the AAU, sued the U.S. Department of Defense in May 2025 after the department said it would cap at 15% the rate at which universities can be reimbursed for “indirect costs” of funded research, such as costs for facilities, equipment and research staff serving multiple projects. The AAU and the other plaintiffs argued that the new policy was unlawful.

    Murphy issued a temporary restraining order blocking the reimbursement cap in June 2025 and entered judgment for the AAU and other plaintiffs in December. The U.S. appealed but then dropped it.

    Murphy ruled on Wednesday the AAU’s fee award was warranted because the Defense Department’s policy was not “substantially justified.” The department in its legal arguments pointed to similar rate caps that were announced by the National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Energy as a basis for its own policy but ignored that those rate caps were also blocked by other judges, Murphy said.

    “The ostrich burying his head in the sand is manifestly unreasonable,” Murphy wrote.

    Murphy rejected the U.S. Justice Department’s argument that the AAU did not qualify for fees because its members are research universities like Harvard and Yale that have large endowments. He found that the AAU independently funded the lawsuit, spending over $2 million. Murphy did find that the AAU’s initial fee request of $530,000 was “slightly excessive” and reduced the award.

    Spokespersons for the AAU and the Defense Department declined to comment. Two of the AAU’s lawyers, Paul Clement of Clement & Murphy and Lindsay Harrison of Jenner & Block, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The Justice Department also did not immediately respond.

    The legal fees were awarded under the Equal Access to Justice Act, which allows individuals and small organizations in civil actions to recover a limited amount of fees from the federal government if they win a final judgment and the government’s position was not “substantially justified.”

    The university association is one of several parties that have sought fees under the EAJA after winning civil cases against the Trump administration over its policies.

    Reporting by David Thomas

    David Thomas reports on the business of law, including law firm strategy, hiring, mergers and litigation. He is based out of Chicago. He can be reached at d.thomas@thomsonreuters.com and on Twitter @DaveThomas5150.

  • 沈泽玮:中国经济K型分化之困


    2026年8月6日 05:00 / 联合早报

    AI摘要

    • 中国经济呈现K型分化:新经济(AI、新能源、高端制造等)扩张,旧经济(房地产、传统消费等)持续承压。
    • 宏观数据与微观感受存在“温差”,增长未同步转化为多数人收入与就业改善。
    • 政策侧重供给侧(产业升级、科技),需求侧(消费、收入、社保)相对弱化,或加剧“供强需弱”结构。
    • K型分化若长期固化,可能从产业、地域延伸至社会层面,关键在于新动能能否惠及更广泛人群。

    本摘要由AI辅助生成,仅供参考

    中国K型经济的上臂,包括人工智能、新能源、部分出口制造业等“新经济”。K字母的下臂包括在承受调整压力的房地产、建筑业、家居建材以及部分传统消费和内需等“旧经济”。图为宇树科技公司研发的遥控器操作人形机器人7月18日在上海举行的世界人工智能大会上参加格斗比赛。 (法新社)

    中国经济到底好不好?这个问题不好答。

    说好,国内生产总值(GDP)今年上半年增长4.7%,仍处于全年4.5%至5%的增长目标区间;人工智能(AI)、新能源、半导体、高端制造和出口制造表现不俗,中国的生产能力和产业竞争力依然强劲。

    说不好,房地产仍低迷,消费、内需疲弱,部分传统行业订单减少,企业投资意愿不足,好些民众的收入和就业预期未随宏观经济增长同步改善。

    专家分析和舆论议论最多,也最接近现实的答案可能是:经济K型分化。就看你站在K字母的上臂还是下臂,包括产业、人群和地域。

    K字母上臂,是向上的“新经济”。AI、新能源、半导体和高端制造不断扩张,部分出口制造业保持强劲;高端服务业和科技产业集中的城市吸引资本和人才;新经济领域就业机会增加,部分从业者收入也随之上升。

    K字母下臂,是在承受调整压力的“旧经济”。房地产、建筑业、家居建材以及部分传统消费和内需行业持续低迷;依赖传统产业的城市面对财政、人口和房地产多重压力;传统行业从业者则可能面临订单减少、利润下降甚至工资承压。

    一个中国经济,同时存在两个不同世界。从“让一部分人先富起来”到“不同的人面对不同的经济体感”,中国经济正在经历一场深刻的阶段性变化。

    改革开放初期,中国经济的显著差异主要体现在地域:沿海先发展起来,再往内陆扩散。如今的分化则同时发生在产业、城市和人群。同一个城市里,AI企业可能高速扩张,传统制造企业却在裁员;同一个家庭里,年轻人可能进入新产业,父母却身处收入下降的传统行业。所以单看GDP,已难以解释普通民众为何有不同体感。

    今年一季度中国经济增长5%,二季度放缓至4.3%,上半年增长4.7%。从宏观总量看,经济仍保持增长,但增长流向哪里,可能比增长数据本身更关键。

    中共中央机关刊《求是》8月1日发表题为《如何看待宏观数据与微观感受“温差”》的文章坦承,宏观数据与微观感受之间存在“温差”。文章说,中国经济目前正处于“新旧动能转换的关键期”,经济运行呈现明显的结构性分化。

    文章也强调,“温差”并非中国独有,而是经济发展中的普遍现象。经济体量越大、经营主体越多、业态越丰富,“温差”反而越常见。

    问题是:如果温差持续扩大,经济增长最终能不能转化成更多人的生活改善?

    K型经济改变的是经济增长的传导方式。过去经济发展路径相对直接:经济增长带动企业赚钱、扩大投资、就业增加,进而推动工资上涨及消费增加,更多企业从中受益,形成相对完整循环。

    在K型经济中,这条传导链可能出现断裂。AI提高生产率,不意味着所有人的工资都会同步提高;高端制造业扩大,不表示传统产业的就业可以完全转移;核心城市吸引资本和人才,也相当于其他城市失去人才和需求。

    这种分化还可能形成自我强化循环。K型上臂不断吸引资本、人才和政策资源,越强越容易获得更多资源;下臂则面对房地产调整、人口流出、财政压力和需求疲弱,修复经济活力更加困难。

    长期研究中国经济的美国麻省理工学院教授黄亚生7月29日撰文提出,中国不仅出现“K型经济”,也可能存在“K型政策”。

    他分析中国国家发改委每年3月向全国人大提交的年度计划报告发现,2014年供给侧议题与需求侧议题的政策关注度几乎相当,评分分别为7.8和7.5;到了2024年,供给侧升至9.5,需求侧降至6.3。

    也就是说,科技创新、产业升级、制造业和基础设施等供给侧政策受到高度重视;就业、收入、消费、社会保障、户籍改革等需求侧议题相对靠后。黄亚生认为,这种政策取向可能强化“供强需弱”结构:生产能力持续扩张,但国内消费不足的问题迟迟没有根本解决。

    这种供需失衡也带来另一重压力:国内需求不足,企业需要更多寻找海外市场;在需求不足和产能竞争之下,企业可能陷入价格竞争,利润空间受挤压,最终又反过来蚕食就业和居民收入。

    难题是:如何让K字下臂重获向上动力?

    《求是》提出,缩小宏观与微观之间的“温差”,不是简单削平经济发展的差距,而是让新技术的积极效应更多一些、调整震荡少一些,让新动能更快惠及大多数人。

    关键在于——惠及大多数人。

    改革开放以来,中国经济让世界瞩目的地方,是有能力让14亿人口的庞大低收入经济体释放巨大能量,发展成为世界制造业大国,还成功让农村贫困人口脱贫。如今面对的挑战是:如何把强大的生产能力转化成更广泛的收入和消费能力。

    中国政府构想中的理想结果,或许是让站在K字上臂的人长期保持活力,处在下臂的人也能重新找到向上的通道,K型只是经济转型中的阶段性分化。然而,如果上述局面不出现,上下两臂长期两头走,经济分化可能就从产业和地区延伸至社会分化。

    K型经济真正的挑战,不是国家有没有新的增长点,而是新增长点能否成为大多数人感受到的增长点。

    沈泽玮:中国经济K型分化之困

    2026年8月6日 05:00 / 联合早报

    AI摘要

    • 中国经济呈现K型分化:新经济(AI、新能源、高端制造等)扩张,旧经济(房地产、传统消费等)持续承压。
    • 宏观数据与微观感受存在“温差”,增长未同步转化为多数人收入与就业改善。
    • 政策侧重供给侧(产业升级、科技),需求侧(消费、收入、社保)相对弱化,或加剧“供强需弱”结构。
    • K型分化若长期固化,可能从产业、地域延伸至社会层面,关键在于新动能能否惠及更广泛人群。

    本摘要由AI辅助生成,仅供参考

    中国K型经济的上臂,包括人工智能、新能源、部分出口制造业等“新经济”。K字母的下臂包括在承受调整压力的房地产、建筑业、家居建材以及部分传统消费和内需等“旧经济”。图为宇树科技公司研发的遥控器操作人形机器人7月18日在上海举行的世界人工智能大会上参加格斗比赛。 (法新社)

    中国经济到底好不好?这个问题不好答。

    说好,国内生产总值(GDP)今年上半年增长4.7%,仍处于全年4.5%至5%的增长目标区间;人工智能(AI)、新能源、半导体、高端制造和出口制造表现不俗,中国的生产能力和产业竞争力依然强劲。

    说不好,房地产仍低迷,消费、内需疲弱,部分传统行业订单减少,企业投资意愿不足,好些民众的收入和就业预期未随宏观经济增长同步改善。

    专家分析和舆论议论最多,也最接近现实的答案可能是:经济K型分化。就看你站在K字母的上臂还是下臂,包括产业、人群和地域。

    K字母上臂,是向上的“新经济”。AI、新能源、半导体和高端制造不断扩张,部分出口制造业保持强劲;高端服务业和科技产业集中的城市吸引资本和人才;新经济领域就业机会增加,部分从业者收入也随之上升。

    K字母下臂,是在承受调整压力的“旧经济”。房地产、建筑业、家居建材以及部分传统消费和内需行业持续低迷;依赖传统产业的城市面对财政、人口和房地产多重压力;传统行业从业者则可能面临订单减少、利润下降甚至工资承压。

    一个中国经济,同时存在两个不同世界。从“让一部分人先富起来”到“不同的人面对不同的经济体感”,中国经济正在经历一场深刻的阶段性变化。

    改革开放初期,中国经济的显著差异主要体现在地域:沿海先发展起来,再往内陆扩散。如今的分化则同时发生在产业、城市和人群。同一个城市里,AI企业可能高速扩张,传统制造企业却在裁员;同一个家庭里,年轻人可能进入新产业,父母却身处收入下降的传统行业。所以单看GDP,已难以解释普通民众为何有不同体感。

    今年一季度中国经济增长5%,二季度放缓至4.3%,上半年增长4.7%。从宏观总量看,经济仍保持增长,但增长流向哪里,可能比增长数据本身更关键。

    中共中央机关刊《求是》8月1日发表题为《如何看待宏观数据与微观感受“温差”》的文章坦承,宏观数据与微观感受之间存在“温差”。文章说,中国经济目前正处于“新旧动能转换的关键期”,经济运行呈现明显的结构性分化。

    文章也强调,“温差”并非中国独有,而是经济发展中的普遍现象。经济体量越大、经营主体越多、业态越丰富,“温差”反而越常见。

    问题是:如果温差持续扩大,经济增长最终能不能转化成更多人的生活改善?

    K型经济改变的是经济增长的传导方式。过去经济发展路径相对直接:经济增长带动企业赚钱、扩大投资、就业增加,进而推动工资上涨及消费增加,更多企业从中受益,形成相对完整循环。

    在K型经济中,这条传导链可能出现断裂。AI提高生产率,不意味着所有人的工资都会同步提高;高端制造业扩大,不表示传统产业的就业可以完全转移;核心城市吸引资本和人才,也相当于其他城市失去人才和需求。

    这种分化还可能形成自我强化循环。K型上臂不断吸引资本、人才和政策资源,越强越容易获得更多资源;下臂则面对房地产调整、人口流出、财政压力和需求疲弱,修复经济活力更加困难。

    长期研究中国经济的美国麻省理工学院教授黄亚生7月29日撰文提出,中国不仅出现“K型经济”,也可能存在“K型政策”。

    他分析中国国家发改委每年3月向全国人大提交的年度计划报告发现,2014年供给侧议题与需求侧议题的政策关注度几乎相当,评分分别为7.8和7.5;到了2024年,供给侧升至9.5,需求侧降至6.3。

    也就是说,科技创新、产业升级、制造业和基础设施等供给侧政策受到高度重视;就业、收入、消费、社会保障、户籍改革等需求侧议题相对靠后。黄亚生认为,这种政策取向可能强化“供强需弱”结构:生产能力持续扩张,但国内消费不足的问题迟迟没有根本解决。

    这种供需失衡也带来另一重压力:国内需求不足,企业需要更多寻找海外市场;在需求不足和产能竞争之下,企业可能陷入价格竞争,利润空间受挤压,最终又反过来蚕食就业和居民收入。

    难题是:如何让K字下臂重获向上动力?

    《求是》提出,缩小宏观与微观之间的“温差”,不是简单削平经济发展的差距,而是让新技术的积极效应更多一些、调整震荡少一些,让新动能更快惠及大多数人。

    关键在于——惠及大多数人。

    改革开放以来,中国经济让世界瞩目的地方,是有能力让14亿人口的庞大低收入经济体释放巨大能量,发展成为世界制造业大国,还成功让农村贫困人口脱贫。如今面对的挑战是:如何把强大的生产能力转化成更广泛的收入和消费能力。

    中国政府构想中的理想结果,或许是让站在K字上臂的人长期保持活力,处在下臂的人也能重新找到向上的通道,K型只是经济转型中的阶段性分化。然而,如果上述局面不出现,上下两臂长期两头走,经济分化可能就从产业和地区延伸至社会分化。

    K型经济真正的挑战,不是国家有没有新的增长点,而是新增长点能否成为大多数人感受到的增长点。

  • 美国联邦航空管理局正调查特朗普搭乘海军一号直升机在国家机场引发的空中交通事件


    2026年8月5日 美国东部时间下午5:43 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
    作者:凯瑟琳·克鲁普尼克

    美国国家运输安全委员会和美国联邦航空管理局正在调查,为何周二下午载有特朗普总统的海军一号直升机从白宫起飞时,机场交通未被暂停。

    2025年1月华盛顿里根国家机场发生陆军黑鹰直升机与美国航空公司客机致命空中相撞事故后,美国交通部禁止在里根国家机场周边开展非必要直升机作业。海军一号直升机和应急航班不受该禁令限制,但如果它们飞越波托马克河,该机场必须实施地面停航措施。

    周二总统启程前往西海岸时,海军一号飞行员三次尝试联系里根国家机场塔台,告知空中交通管制人员这架总统专机将于数分钟后起飞。塔台曾一度确认收到通讯,但因“信号中断且无法辨认”,要求飞行员重复讯息。

    海军一号直升机升空后,似乎让塔台措手不及。就在此时,塔台告知这架直升机,国家机场仍有空中交通在运作,有一架飞机正在空域内。

    “海军一号,有航班正在1号跑道起飞离场,”空中交通管制员说道。海军一号确认讯息并保持待命,随后通知塔台:“国家塔台,海军一号——我们将延误起飞。”

    该事件最初由《华尔街日报》报道。美国联邦航空管理局证实,特朗普总统并未身处险境。

    美国联邦航空管理局向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻表示,“曾出现短暂的间距缺失情况,之后两架飞机逐渐拉开距离”,并表示该局将继续调查这一事件。

    美国海军陆战队称此次飞行“属于常规任务”,并表示空中交通管制人员“已批准申请的航线,并及时提供了恰当的空域交通信息”。

    莎拉·普洛斯对本文亦有贡献。

    针对海军一号惊险事件的联邦调查

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/federal-investigation-launched-into-air-traffic-incident-involving-trumps-helicopter/

    针对涉及特朗普直升机的空中交通事件启动联邦调查

    (02:44)

    FAA reviewing incident involving Trump flight on Marine One, air traffic controllers at National Airport

    August 5, 2026 5:43 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Kathryn Krupnik

    The National Transportation Safety Board and Federal Aviation Administration are looking into why airport traffic wasn’t halted when Marine One departed the White House Tuesday afternoon with President Trump on board.

    After the fatal midair collision at Washington’s Reagan National Airport between an Army Black Hawk helicopter and an American Airlines jet in January 2025, the Transportation Department prohibited non-essential helicopter operations around Reagan National Airport. Marine One and emergency flights are exempt from the ban, but when they do fly across the Potomac, a ground stop must occur at the airport.

    On Tuesday, when the president was departing Washington for a trip to the West Coast, the Marine One pilot tried to contact the tower at DCA three times to alert air traffic controllers that the presidential helicopter was minutes away from liftoff. The tower at one point acknowledged the communication but asked for the pilot to repeat the message because it “was broken and unreadable.”

    Marine One lifted off and appeared to catch the tower off guard. It was then that the tower alerted the helicopter that air traffic was still flowing at National Airport, and a plane was in the air.

    “Marine One, you’ve got traffic rotating off runway one,” the air traffic controller said. Marine One acknowledged and held in place, and then notified the tower: “National Tower, Marine One — we’re going to be doing a delay.”

    The Wall Street Journal first reported the incident. President Trump was never in danger,the FAA confirmed.

    The FAA told CBS News that “there was momentary loss of separation after which the aircraft continued to move away from one another,” and said the FAA would continue to review the incident.

    The Marine Corps called the flight “routine” and said that air traffic controllers had “approved the requested route and provided timely and appropriate traffic information.”

    Sarah Ploss contributed to this report.

    Federal investigation into Marine One scare

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/federal-investigation-launched-into-air-traffic-incident-involving-trumps-helicopter/

    Federal investigation launched into air traffic incident involving Trump’s helicopter

    (02:44)

  • 美国法院文件显示:政府已退还最高法院裁定无效的关税共计1000亿美元


    2026-08-05T22:20:42.084Z / 路透社

    作者:卡尼什卡·辛格

    2026年8月5日 晚上10:20 UTC 更新于1小时前

    image 美国华盛顿白宫玫瑰园,2025年4月2日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在就关税发表讲话时,身旁站着美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克,两人手持图表。路透社/卡洛斯·巴里娅 档案照片 获取授权许可,打开新标签页

    华盛顿,8月5日(路透社)——一份法院文件显示,唐纳德·特朗普政府已退还其在美最高法院裁定这些关税无效前征收的约1000亿美元关税。

    通过《每日案卷》新闻简报获取晨间最新法律资讯,直接发送至您的收件箱。在此注册

    细节:

    • 美国国际贸易法院提交的这份文件显示,“通过机构认证的‘统一进口报关退款管理与处理系统’完成的退款(关税加利息)总额约1000亿美元,已提交给美国财政部用于发放。”
    • 美国海关官员在周二提交的这份文件中提到了截至7月底的这一金额。
    • 这一金额超过了最高法院2月裁定无效的1660亿美元关税总收入的一半。
    • 尽管遭到一些分析师的批评和法律挫折,特朗普仍将关税作为其外交和贸易政策的核心支柱。
    • 批评人士抱怨称,退款并未惠及普通家庭,而是流向了企业进口商。
    • 民主党众议员格雷格·卡萨尔本周表示:“特朗普将‘退款’发给了企业,而非普通劳动者。每一分钱退款都应该返还给美国消费者。”
    • 2月20日,最高法院否决了特朗普绝大多数范围最广的关税政策,裁定《国际经济紧急权力法案》(IEEPA)并未授权总统单方面对来自贸易伙伴的进口商品征收关税。
    • 特朗普对该裁决作出回应,升级了其贸易举措,称最高法院大法官“不忠”,并依据另一项法律授权实施了新的10%临时关税——与《国际经济紧急权力法案》一样,此前没有任何总统使用过这项权力征收关税。
    • 随后,特朗普又依据1974年《贸易法》第301条发布了新一轮全球关税措施,该条款旨在打击其他国家不公平或歧视性的经济行为。

    卡尼什卡·辛格 华盛顿报道;桑吉夫·米格拉尼 编辑

    我们的准则:路透社信托原则

    US refunds $100 billion in tariffs struck down by Supreme Court, filing shows

    2026-08-05T22:20:42.084Z / Reuters

    By Kanishka Singh

    August 5, 2026 10:20 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

    U.S. President Donald Trump holds a chart next to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick as Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    WASHINGTON, Aug 5 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration has refunded about $100 billion from tariffs that it collected before the U.S. Supreme Court struck down those ​duties, a court filing showed, opens new tab.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    DETAILS:

    • The court filing in the U.S. Court ‌of International Trade said that “refunds (duties plus interest) of approximately $100 billion have been completed using the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries Refund component, certified by the ​agency, and sent to the U.S. Department of Treasury ​for disbursement.”
    • The amount as of the end of July was ⁠noted in Tuesday’s filing by U.S. customs officials.
    • It represented more ​than half of $166 billion collected in tariffs that the Supreme Court struck ​down in February.
    • Trump has made tariffs a central pillar of his foreign and trade policies despite criticism from some analysts and legal setbacks.
    • Critics have complained that ​the refunds have not reached households but have instead gone to ​corporate importers.
    • “Trump is sending the ‘refunds’ to the companies, not working people. Every single ‌cent ⁠of these refunds should go back to American consumers,” Democratic Congressman Greg Casar said this week.
    • The Supreme Court ruled against most of Trump’s widest-ranging tariffs on February 20, finding that the International Emergency Economic ​Powers Act (IEEPA) does ​not authorize the ⁠president to unilaterally impose tariffs on goods imported from trading partners.
    • Trump responded to that ruling by escalating ​his trade campaign, calling Supreme Court justices “disloyal” and issuing ​new temporary ⁠10% tariffs under a different legal authority that, like IEEPA, no president had previously used to impose tariffs.
    • The president then issued another round ⁠of ​global tariffs imposed under Section 301 of ​the Trade Act of 1974, which is meant to combat unfair or discriminatory economic ​practices by other nations.

    Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington;Editing by Sanjeev Miglani

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 众议员查克·爱德华兹在道德委员会报告发布后放弃连任竞选


    2026年8月5日 美国东部时间晚上7:12 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    由杰克·塔珀 为CNN报道

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/05/politics/video/rep-chuck-edwards-abandons-reelection-bid-lead-jake-tapper

    众议员查克·爱德华兹在道德委员会报告发布后放弃连任竞选

    新闻头条

    杰克·塔珀在《新闻头条》栏目中报道此事。

    3分30秒 • 消息来源:CNN

    Rep. Chuck Edwards abandons reelection bid after ethics panel report is released

    2026-08-05 7:12 PM EDT / CNN

    By Jake Tapper, CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/05/politics/video/rep-chuck-edwards-abandons-reelection-bid-lead-jake-tapper

    Rep. Chuck Edwards abandons reelection bid after ethics panel report is released

    The Lead

    Jake Tapper reports on The Lead.

    3:30 • Source: CNN

  • 希音据悉最快本周开始评估投资者对香港IPO的需求


    2026年8月6日 07:09 / 联合早报

    快时尚零售商希音计划最快本周开始评估投资者对其香港首次公开募股(IPO)的需求。 (路透社)

    知情人士称,快时尚零售商希音计划最快本周开始评估投资者对其香港首次公开募股(IPO)的需求。

    据彭博社报道,因相关信息尚未公开而不愿具名的知情人士表示,希音可能于星期四(8月6日)启动预路演。

    此前知情人士表示,希音可能寻求通过此次上市筹资约20亿至30亿美元(25.6亿至38.4亿新元),上市或于本月进行。

    据路透社此前报道,希音7月10日获中国证监会批准赴港上市。公司此前在纽约和伦敦的上市尝试均告失败,此次获批为转赴香港挂牌扫清障碍。

    招股书草案显示,由于IPO估值预计低于此前私募融资时的水平,希音正研究降低部分后期投资者持股成本的方案,包括向部分投资者提供补偿,并下调股份转换价格,让他们获得更多股份。

    此外,希音的盈利能力和营收增长均有所放缓,也为公司IPO估值带来压力。

    希音据悉最快本周开始评估投资者对香港IPO的需求

    2026年8月6日 07:09 / 联合早报

    快时尚零售商希音计划最快本周开始评估投资者对其香港首次公开募股(IPO)的需求。 (路透社)

    知情人士称,快时尚零售商希音计划最快本周开始评估投资者对其香港首次公开募股(IPO)的需求。

    据彭博社报道,因相关信息尚未公开而不愿具名的知情人士表示,希音可能于星期四(8月6日)启动预路演。

    此前知情人士表示,希音可能寻求通过此次上市筹资约20亿至30亿美元(25.6亿至38.4亿新元),上市或于本月进行。

    据路透社此前报道,希音7月10日获中国证监会批准赴港上市。公司此前在纽约和伦敦的上市尝试均告失败,此次获批为转赴香港挂牌扫清障碍。

    招股书草案显示,由于IPO估值预计低于此前私募融资时的水平,希音正研究降低部分后期投资者持股成本的方案,包括向部分投资者提供补偿,并下调股份转换价格,让他们获得更多股份。

    此外,希音的盈利能力和营收增长均有所放缓,也为公司IPO估值带来压力。

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