该措施将对约250名合计拥有2万亿美元资产的加州人一次性征收5%的财富税
作者:利奥·布里塞诺、保罗·斯泰因豪瑟 | 福克斯新闻
发布时间:美国东部时间2026年11月4日下午3:51
一名经济学家警告称,加州拟议的财富税可能造成损害,质疑其全国吸引力,并指出尽管整体遭遇挫折,仍在关键选举中取得了胜利。
在11月中期选举前夕,美国民主社会主义者协会(DSA)公开支持加州第40号提案,该提案将对州内亿万富翁一次性征收5%的税款。
尽管截至周三下午,州务卿的选举结果显示该提案已处于落败的路上,但DSA对该政策的支持已成为更大范围讨论的导火索,涉及社会主义的再分配目标,以及批评人士所称可能引发的资本外流问题。
“在他们看来,每一项税收举措都是从创造财富的人那里攫取资金并转移给政府,” Advancing American Freedom(AAF)经济学者理查德·斯特恩在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示。
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DSA在第40号提案上的立场也使其与其他民主党人士产生冲突,其中包括反对该提案的加州州长加文·纽森。
根据最新民调,惊人比例的民主党人自称为”民主社会主义者”:”政策有害”
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加州民主党州长加文·纽森(左)与一群举着标语的DSA支持者。(查利·特里巴洛/法新社/Getty Images;斯宾塞·普拉特/Getty Images)
该提案计划对企业、证券、艺术品、收藏品和知识产权等资产征收5%的税款,同时排除特定养老金、房地产和退休账户。
为防止亿万富翁 simply 离开该州,第40号提案设计为追溯适用于2026年1月1日即为加州居民的亿万富翁。
在其加州分部的网站上,该组织提供了一份支持者可用于论证其合理性的PPT演示文稿。
“我们加州有足够的资金来支付所需的优质学校和医疗保健费用。这些资金只需从不当的口袋转移到正确的口袋即可。通过向富人征税,我们就能做到这一点,”演示文稿中写道。
DSA主张,该政策将帮助填补联邦资金为该州医疗保健计划 Medi-Cal提供的预计1000亿美元缺口,Medi-Cal为低收入人群、老年人和残障人士提供医疗保险。该提案还规定,90%的税收收入将用于医疗保健,剩余10%将预留用于教育、食品援助和税务管理。
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作为支持该政策的论点一部分,DSA将其描述为已有制度的扩大版:累进税,一种随收入规模调整税率的税种。
“它呼吁对仅250名加州人——该州最富有的人——征收临时5%的财富税,他们合计拥有2万亿美元财富,”其材料解释道。
“我们必须明确:如果亿万富翁税通过,没有任何亿万富翁会真正亏损。他们的财富年均增长率一直达到7%或8%。因此,5%的征税甚至不会侵蚀他们的现有财富,只会略微减缓财富的增长速度。”
但对AAF经济学家斯特恩而言,该政策反映了对财富的根本性误解。
“左翼看待亿万富翁时,会假设他们坐着拥有100亿、1000亿美元的现金。我得打破这个幻想:根本没有那么多现金,”斯特恩说。
“他们完全没有意识到,我们谈论的是一家价值数万亿美元的公司,涵盖价值数万亿美元的工厂、仓库、送货卡车和机器设备。”
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加州民主党州长加文·纽森强烈反对拟议的州级亿万富翁税,同时推动类似的全国性税收。(卡林·斯蒂尔/《洛杉矶时报》 via Getty Images)
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值得注意的是,纽森已明确表示反对该提案,认为这将使加州在竞争中处于劣势。
在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时,纽森列举了多个不同群体的反对意见。
“消防员反对、教师反对、美国计划生育联合会反对。绝大多数劳工群体都反对。我认为大多数加州人也反对。所以,我们每个人都有自己的理由,”纽森在选举前表示。
“我不认为在州层面推行(该政策)是个好主意。这是一份起草糟糕的提案。它只关注州预算的某一部分。这是一次性资金,且影响已经显现。人们正在离开该州。”
相反,纽森呼吁选民通过一项”毒药丸”反制措施。第42号提案旨在禁止对个人财产征收新的州级税款,并限制某些追溯性税款。这项措施似乎已处于成功通过的轨道上。
即便如此,纽森指出,若政策在联邦层面实施,他对5%税率的看法可能会改变。
“从全国性角度看待这个问题,与从州级角度看待是完全不同的对话。这就是加州内部的辩论。我认为大多数加州人能意识到这种区别,尽管他们坚信我们需要为国家设立新的税率层级,”纽森表示。
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斯特恩指出,纽森对在全国范围内考虑此类政策持开放态度,但即便如此,也会面临与州层面类似但规模更大的挑战。
“卡斯特罗的策略:前司法部长警告数十项国会法案正在推行社会主义理念
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背景可见旧金山的伯克利市。(尼尔·王/Getty Images)
“你可以相对轻松地离开加州,但你可以放弃美国公民身份移居国外,”斯特恩说。
“这又回到了关于共产主义和柏林墙的老掉牙笑话:正如里根所说,他们修筑围墙是为了把人留在里面,而我们通常修筑围墙是为了把人挡在外面。”
当被问及第40号提案与单纯增税的区别时,斯特恩将焦点转回该政策对企业的影响,在他看来,企业是大多数亿万富翁财富的主要来源。
“我们正在剥夺创建和管理这些企业的人的生产资料,然后把它们交给伯尼·桑德斯、AOC以及政客们来管理,”斯特恩说,他指的是该国最知名的两位国会议员,两人过去都曾获得DSA的支持。
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“这就是社会主义。”
利奥·布里塞诺是福克斯新闻数字频道国会团队的政治记者。他此前曾是《世界杂志》的记者。
Newsom breaks with socialists over billionaire tax, and California voters appear poised to reject it
The measure would impose a one-time 5% wealth tax on roughly 250 Californians who together own $2 trillion in assets
By Leo Briceno , Paul Steinhauser | Fox News
Published November 4, 2026 3:51pm EST
‘A LOT OF DAMAGE’: Economist warns about California wealth tax
An Economist warned California’s wealth tax could cause damage, questions its national appeal and highlights key election wins despite broader setbacks.
In the lead-up to the November midterms, the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) put its support behind California’s Proposition 40, a measure that would impose a one-time 5% tax on billionaires in the state.
Although the secretary of state’s election results show it on the path to defeat as of Wednesday afternoon, the DSA’s support for the policy has created a flashpoint for larger discussions about socialism’s redistributive aims and the capital flight critics say could follow.
“In their mind, every tax they do is some attempt to get money from people who create wealth and move it to the state,” Richard Stern, an economics scholar with Advancing American Freedom (AAF), said in an interview with Fox News Digital.
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The DSA’s stance on Proposition 40 has also brought it into conflict with other Democratic figures, including Gov. Gavin Newsom, who opposed it.
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California Gov. Gavin Newsom, left, and a group of DSA supporters holding a banner.(Charly Triballeau/AFP via Getty Images; Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
The proposition would have applied a 5% tax on assets like businesses, securities, art, collectibles and intellectual property while excluding select pensions, real estate and retirement accounts.
To prevent billionaires from simply leaving the state, Proposition 40 was designed to retroactively apply to billionaires who were residents of California on Jan. 1, 2026.
On the website for its California chapter, the group offered a PowerPoint slideshow supporters could use to argue its merits.
“We have the money in California to pay for the quality schools and healthcare that we need. It just needs to be transferred from the wrong pockets to the right ones. We can do that by taxing the rich,” the slideshow reads.
The DSA argued the policy would help cover up to a projected $100 billion shortfall in federal funding for the state’s Medi-Cal program that provides health insurance for low-income individuals, seniors and people with disabilities. The proposition also outlined that 90% of the generated revenue would go to healthcare, while the remaining 10% would be set aside for education, food assistance and administration of the tax.
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As part of its argument in favor of the policy, the DSA framed it as a scaled-up version of something that already exists: a progressive tax, a kind of tax that scales relative to income.
“It calls for a temporary 5% wealth tax on just 250 Californians — the very richest people in the state — who together own $2 trillion in wealth,” its materials explain.
“Let’s be clear: if the Billionaire Tax passes, none of the billionaires will actually lose money. They have been averaging a growth rate of 7 or 8 percent per year in their wealth. Thus, a 5% hit doesn’t even cut into what they have; it just slightly slows down the growth of that wealth.”
But to experts like Stern, the AAF economist, the policy reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of wealth.
“The left looks at a billionaire, and they assume that they’re sitting on $10 billion, $100 billion in cash. I hate to break it to them: There’s no cash,” Stern said.
“They have no idea that we’re talking about a trillion-dollar company, we’re talking about a trillion dollars’ worth of factories and warehouses and delivery trucks and machinery.”
LET SOCIALISTS ROB FROM THE RICH 100%, AND YOU STILL WON’T BE ABLE TO PAY THE BILLS
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California Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has come out strongly against a proposed state billionaire tax while pushing a similar national tax.(Carlin Stiehl/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
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Notably, Newsom has said he is opposed to the measure, arguing it would put California at a competitive disadvantage.
In an interview with Fox News Digital, Newsom cited opposition from a number of different groups.
“The firefighters opposed it. The teachers opposed it. Planned Parenthood opposed it. The vast majority of labor opposes it. I think the majority of Californians oppose it. So, we all have our reasons why,” Newsom said ahead of the election.
“I don’t think it’s a good idea to do [it] at a state level. It’s a badly written initiative. It focuses just on one part of the state’s budget. It’s one-time money and the impact is already being felt. People have left the state.”
Instead, Newsom called on voters to adopt a poison pill countermeasure. Proposition 42 was designed to prohibit new state taxes on personal property and restrict certain retroactive taxes. That measure looks to be on track to succeed.
Even so, Newsom noted that his views on a 5% tax might change if implemented at the federal level.
“Looking at that from a national prism, very different conversation than a state-by-state prism. That’s been the debate in California. I think the majority of Californians see that distinction even though they absolutely believe that we need a new tax bracket in this country,” Newsom said.
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Stern noted that Newsom’s openness to considering such a policy nationally comes with many of the same difficulties, but on an international scale.
‘CASTRO\’S PLAYBOOK’: EX-AG WARNS DOZENS OF CONGRESSIONAL BILLS ARE PUSHING SOCIALIST IDEAS
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Berkeley with San Francisco in the background(Neal Wong/Getty Images)
“You can more easily leave California, but you could give up American citizenship and move abroad,” Stern said.
“[It] gets back to the old half-joke about communism and the wall in Berlin, which is, as Reagan said, they build walls that keep people in where normally we build walls to keep people out.”
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When asked what distinguishes Proposition 40 from a simple tax increase, Stern pointed back to the policy’s implications for businesses, in his view, the main source of most billionaires’ wealth.
“We’re taking the means of production out of the hands of people that built those businesses, that manage those businesses, and giving them to Bernie Sanders and AOC and politicians to run them,” Stern said, referring to two of the country’s most well-known congressional figures who have received backing from the DSA in the past.
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“That’s socialism.”
Leo Briceno is a politics reporter for the congressional team at Fox News Digital. He was previously a reporter with World Magazine.
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