分类: 未分类

  • FDA就致幻剂举行公开听证会,特朗普政府推动步伐加快


    2026-09-14 16:23:12 / 路透社

    2020年8月29日,美国马里兰州银泉市美国食品药品监督管理局总部外的标识。路透社/安德鲁·凯利/ 获取授权许可,打开新标签页

    9月14日(路透社)——美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)将于周一举行公开听证会,收集关于致幻剂潜在治疗用途的反馈,这是唐纳德·特朗普政府数月来推动加快开发用于严重精神疾病治疗方法的最新举措。

    此次听证会是4月份启动的更广泛推动计划的一部分,当时特朗普下令美国食品药品监督管理局重点关注将致幻剂药物项目纳入其优先审评券计划。

    通过《每日案卷》时事通讯将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的清晨。在此注册。

    该行政令还指示FDA与毒品执法管理局合作,根据一项法律为部分患者开辟获取试验性治疗的途径,该法律允许某些重症患者寻求实验性疗法,并加强与退伍军人事务部的合作。

    自那时起,FDA已向三家开发致幻剂疗法的公司颁发了优先审评券:一张用于治疗难治性抑郁症的裸盖菇素,一张用于重度抑郁症的裸盖菇素,还有一张用于治疗创伤后应激障碍的亚甲二氧甲基苯丙胺(即“摇头丸”主要成分之一)。

    此次听证会聚焦于可能影响致幻疗法测试和交付方式的实际问题,包括从业者培训与资质、患者筛查与监测、可及性与报销、诊所容量以及长期安全数据收集。

    FDA表示,此次听证会不征求针对个别药物申请、管制物质归类或致幻剂合法化的意见。

    听证会上,医生、退伍军人、药剂师和治疗师敦促监管机构为致幻辅助疗法建立明确的安全和准入标准。

    专家表示,任何获批的致幻疗法都必须在治疗过程中配备经过培训的工作人员,同时辅以适当的筛查、后续护理和社区支持。

    正在开发基于 LSD 疗法的Definium Therapeutics公司首席执行官罗伯特·巴罗对路透社表示,此次听证会为监管机构、临床医生和患者之间“持续的公开对话”提供了“绝佳机会”。

    他表示,监管机构和行业应将致幻剂“视作普通的药物开发、普通的科学、普通的医学”,而非需要特殊对待的异常新颖类别。

    就在听证会举行前几天,包括FDA药物评估和研究中心主任迈克尔·戴维斯在内的高级FDA官员在《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表了一篇论文,概述了开发和批准致幻药物的框架,并表示该机构正在针对重度抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍等难治病症“应对这一时刻”。

    美国精神病学协会表示,其“赞赏FDA就致幻剂的潜在治疗用途举行公开听证会并与联邦合作伙伴进行协调”。

    “FDA对安全性和有效性的判定……必须仍是未来任何临床应用的基础。”

    杰富瑞分析师表示,该框架表明FDA愿意考虑采用灵活的试验设计,以应对包括“功能性破盲”在内的挑战——即药物明显的精神活性效应会向参与者暴露他们所接受的治疗组别。

    政府的支持引发了投资者对该领域的新兴趣,行业高管告诉路透社,这可以改善FDA与毒品执法管理局之间的协调,有助于减少监管延迟,尽管研究人员指出,获批疗法可能仍需数年时间。

    分析师表示,监管机构、临床医生和开发商在安全、有监督的推出方面持续保持一致,将对AtaiBeckley、Compass Pathways (CMPS.O)、Definium Therapeutics (DFTX.O)、Helus Pharma (HELP.NLB)和GH Research (GHRS.O)等公司有利。

    Helus首席执行官迈克尔·哈尔斯特德表示:“科学在不断进步,监管机构、研究人员和临床医生之间持续进行深思熟虑的互动,对于推进这些极具前景的新疗法至关重要。”

    由卡迈勒·乔杜里和普扬·辛格在班加罗尔报道;奥罗拉·埃利斯和希尔皮·马jumdar编辑

    FDA holds public hearing on psychedelic drugs as Trump-driven push gathers pace

    2026-09-14 16:23:12 / Reuters

    Signage is seen outside of the Food and Drug Administration headquarters in White Oak, Maryland, U.S., August 29, 2020. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/ Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    Sept 14 (Reuters) – The U.S. FDA is holding ​a public hearing on Monday to gather feedback on the potential therapeutic use of psychedelic drugs, the latest step in ‌a months-long push by President Donald Trump’s administration to speed up development of the treatments for serious mental illnesses.

    The hearing is part of a broader push launched in April, when Trump ordered the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to focus on qualifying psychedelic drug programs for its priority-voucher program.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    The order also directed the FDA to work ​with the Drug Enforcement Administration on a pathway for some patients to obtain investigational treatments under a law, which allows certain seriously ​ill patients to seek experimental therapies, and to increase collaboration with the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Since then, the ⁠FDA has issued priority vouchers to three companies developing psychedelic-based treatments, one for psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression, another for psilocybin for major depressive disorder ​and a third for methylone for post-traumatic stress disorder.

    The hearing focuses on practical issues that could shape how psychedelic therapies are tested and delivered, including ​provider training and credentials, patient screening and monitoring, access and reimbursement, clinic capacity and the collection of long-term safety data.

    The FDA said it was not seeking views on individual drug applications, the scheduling of controlled substances or the legalization of psychedelics.

    Doctors, veterans, pharmacists and therapists during the hearing urged the regulator to establish clear safety ​and access standards for psychedelic-assisted therapies.

    Experts said any approved psychedelic treatment must include trained staff in the room during sessions, along with proper screening, ​follow-up care and community support.

    Robert Barrow, CEO of Definium Therapeutics, which is developing an LSD-based therapy, told Reuters that the hearing offers “a nice opportunity for that ‌continuing public ⁠dialogue” among regulators, clinicians and patients.

    He said regulators and industry should treat psychedelics “like it’s normal drug development, normal science, normal medicine,” rather than as an unusually novel category requiring special treatment.

    Just days before the hearing, senior FDA officials, including Michael Davis, head of the agency’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, published a paper in the New England Journal of Medicine outlining a framework for developing and approving psychedelic drugs and saying the ​agency was “meeting this moment” on hard-to-treat ​conditions such as major depressive disorder ⁠and PTSD.

    The American Psychiatric Association said it “appreciates the FDA’s public hearing and coordination with federal partners on the potential therapeutic use of psychedelics.”

    “The FDA’s determination of safety and effectiveness… must remain the foundation for any future ​clinical use.”

    Jefferies analysts said the framework suggested the FDA was willing to consider flexible trial designs to ​address challenges including “functional ⁠unblinding,” when a drug’s noticeable psychoactive effects reveal to participants which treatment they received.

    The administration’s support has stirred fresh investor interest in the sector, with industry executives telling Reuters it could improve coordination between the FDA and the Drug Enforcement Administration and help reduce regulatory delays, even as researchers noted that approved ⁠treatments were ​still likely years away.

    Continued alignment among regulators, clinicians and developers on a safe, supervised rollout ​should benefit AtaiBeckley , Compass Pathways (CMPS.O), Definium Therapeutics (DFTX.O), Helus Pharma (HELP.NLB), and GH Research (GHRS.O), analysts said.

    Helus CEO Michael Halstead said “the science continues to advance, and continued thoughtful engagement among regulators, researchers ​and clinicians is critical to advancing these promising new treatments.”

    Reporting by Kamal Choudhury and Puyaan Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Aurora Ellis and Shilpi Majumdar

  • 小唐纳德·特朗普的妻子称俄罗斯寡头以“礼物”之名举办婚礼后庆祝活动


    2026年9月14日 / 美国东部时间下午12:37 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿 — 总统之子小唐纳德·特朗普的妻子贝蒂娜·安德森周一在Instagram上发文证实,俄罗斯寡头奥马尔·克雷姆列夫在巴哈马一座私人岛屿上为他们5月的婚礼后庆祝活动做了东道主,这“是一份格外慷慨的结婚礼物”。

    她发文的背景是,非营利新闻机构ProPublica周一早间发布了一篇题为《小唐纳德·特朗普的巴哈马婚礼由与普京关系密切的俄罗斯寡头秘密资助》的报道。

    安德森称这位俄罗斯商人是“我们亲爱的朋友”,他为他们的婚礼承办了两晚的庆祝活动。克雷姆列夫是国际拳击联合会秘书长,同时也是俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的盟友。

    她表示,婚礼本身仅对家人开放。特朗普总统因在华盛顿的公务并未出席。

    “之后那个周末其实是很早之前就计划好的和朋友们共度的欢乐周末,”她说道,“我们原本并没有打算把它当成婚礼周末。当我们最初的婚礼计划有变时,我们干脆决定就在这个周末之前完婚,然后以新婚夫妇的身份参加了这个早已安排好的周末活动。我们亲爱的朋友奥马尔非常慷慨地为我们在婚礼后承办了两晚精彩的庆祝活动。这是来自朋友的一份格外慷慨的结婚礼物,我们当时和现在都对此满怀感激。”

    目前尚不清楚他们是如何与克雷姆列夫结识的。安德森在文中写道:“友谊不需要政治动机。”

    “我们很幸运拥有来自世界各地的挚友,我们绝不会因为对他们心怀感激而感到尴尬或道歉,”她坚称“不存在任何阴谋”。

    blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/ef9b726b-1a2c-47f6-9cae-b23d4dea4739

    《福布斯》估算小唐纳德·特朗普的净资产约为3亿美元。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻已就特朗普集团为何让其执行副总裁小唐纳德·特朗普接受这份礼物一事询问该集团。

    克雷姆列夫的新闻办公室在给ProPublica的一份声明中表示,他与小唐纳德·特朗普“有着友好的关系”,两人是“几年前”首次见面的。声明还称,克雷姆列夫“从未与任何美国朋友或熟人讨论过政治事务”。

    Donald Trump Jr.’s wife says Russian oligarch hosted post-wedding festivities as a “gift”

    September 14, 2026 / 12:37 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — Bettina Anderson, the wife of the president’s son, Donald Trump Jr., took to Instagram Monday to confirm that Russian oligarch Umar Kremlev hosted some of their May post-wedding festivities on a private island in the Bahamas as “an extraordinarily generous wedding gift.”

    Her post comes after ProPublica published a story Monday morning with the headline, “Donald Trump Jr.’s Bahamas wedding was secretly bankrolled by Russian oligarch close to Putin.”

    Anderson said the Russian businessman, whom she called “our dear friend,” hosted two nights of celebrations after their wedding. Kremlev is the secretary general of the International Boxing Federation and an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    She said the wedding itself was for family only. President Trump did not attend, citing his responsibilities in Washington.

    “The weekend that followed had actually been planned well in advance as a fun weekend with friends,” she said. “It was never intended to be our wedding weekend. When our original wedding plans changed, we simply decided to get married before it and arrived at an already planned weekend as newlyweds. Our dear friend Umar very generously hosted two incredible nights of celebrations for us AFTER our wedding. It was an extraordinarily generous wedding gift from a friend, and something for which we were and remain incredibly grateful.”

    It’s not clear how they became acquainted with Kremlev. Anderson said in her post, “friendship doesn’t require a political motive.”

    “We are fortunate to have wonderful friends from all over the world, and we will never be embarrassed or apologetic about being grateful for them,” she said, insisting there was “NO CONSPIRACY.”

    blob:https://www.cbsnews.com/ef9b726b-1a2c-47f6-9cae-b23d4dea4739

    Forbes estimates Donald Trump Jr.’s net worth is approximately $300 million. CBS News has asked the Trump Organization why Trump Jr., its executive vice president, accepted the gift.

    Kremlev’s press office told ProPublica in a statement that he and Trump Jr. “have a friendly relationship” and first met “a couple of years ago.” The statement said Kremlev “has never discussed political matters with any of his American friends and acquaintances.”

  • 乔·曼钦表态支持缅因州和密歇根州参议院关键选区的共和党候选人


    2026年9月14日 美国东部时间下午2:23 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
    作者:帕特里克·斯维特克

    前西弗吉尼亚州联邦参议员乔·曼钦——一名已从民主党转投无党派的议员——周一表示,他支持两名将在11月参议院关键选区参选的共和党候选人。

    在接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时,曼钦表态支持前众议员迈克·罗杰斯(将竞选密歇根州空缺席位)以及缅因州联邦参议员苏珊·柯林斯(寻求连任)。这两场选举都对共和党能否保住参议院多数席位至关重要。

    “如果参议院失去像苏珊·柯林斯这样的议员,就等于失去了参议院的灵魂——基本上就是那种你可以与之沟通、始终想做正确之事的人,”曼钦说道,他还补充称自己将与这位参议员共同开展竞选活动。

    作为两党极端主义的长期批评者,曼钦2010年至2025年任职联邦参议员,并在任期最后几个月退出民主党,称民主党品牌已变得“极具毒性”。他此后仍活跃于政坛,并于今年7月发起全国性行动,助力更多无党派人士当选。


    image
    安迪·克罗帕/视觉中国/美联社/资料图


    迈克·罗杰斯(左)与联邦参议员苏珊·柯林斯
    盖蒂图片社

    在CNBC的采访中,曼钦称赞柯林斯、罗杰斯以及阿拉斯加州联邦参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基(后者2028年才面临连任)是“独立、有独立思想的共和党人,既不是完全极端右翼,也不是完全极端左翼”。

    作为民主党议员时,曼钦曾在参议院跨党派支持柯林斯的上次连任竞选。

    谈及密歇根州的选举,曼钦表示自己尚未正式背书任何候选人,但称罗杰斯是“私人朋友”,当节目主持人提及民主党候选人、直言不讳的进步人士阿卜杜勒·埃尔赛义德时,曼钦表达了对罗杰斯的偏好。

    “我确实支持迈克·罗杰斯,”曼钦说,“我认为迈克·罗杰斯是个好人,他会出色地履职。”

    与此同时,曼钦表示罗杰斯“必须”谴责唐纳德·特朗普总统的贸易政策才能赢得选举,而这位候选人迄今并未这么做。“我们拭目以待,”曼钦说道。

    在缅因州,柯林斯面临民主党人特洛伊·杰克逊的挑战——这位前州参议院议长顶替了陷入争议的提名人格雷厄姆·普拉特纳参选。柯林斯正争取第六个任期,而缅因州曾三次在总统选举中输给特朗普。她在社交媒体和一份新闻稿中强调了曼钦的表态,并表示自己对获得他的支持感到“荣幸”。

    “乔是我亲爱的朋友和值得信赖的同事,我始终与他紧密合作,为缅因州和美国民众解决问题、争取成果,”柯林斯说道。

    周三发布的CNN民调显示,缅因州和密歇根州的参议院选情都十分胶着,潜在选民中尚无明确领先者。

    Joe Manchin says he supports Republican candidates in battleground Senate races in Maine and Michigan

    2026-09-14 2:23 PM ET / CNN

    By Patrick Svitek

    Former West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, a Democrat-turned-independent, said Monday he supports two Republican Senate candidates running in battleground races in November.

    During an appearance on CNBC, Manchin expressed support for former Rep. Mike Rogers, who is running for an open seat in Michigan, and Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, who is seeking reelection. Both races are crucial to whether the GOP will retain control of the Senate.

    “You lose the Susan Collinses of the Senate, you’re losing the soul of the Senate — basically, a person you can talk to, who wants to do the right thing all of the time,” Manchin said, adding that he would campaign with the senator.

    Manchin, a longtime critic of extremes in both parties, served in the Senate from 2010-2025 and left the Democratic Party during his final months in office, arguing that the party’s brand had become “toxic.” He has remained involved in politics and launched a national effort in July to help elect more independents.

    Joe Manchin discusses his memoir “Dead Center: In Defense of Common Sense” at The 92nd Street Y in New York, on September15, 2025.

    Andy Kropa/Invision/AP/File

    Mike Rogers, left, and Sen. Susan Collins

    Getty Images

    In the CNBC interview, Manchin praised Collins, Rogers and Republican Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who is not up for reelection until 2028, as “independent, free-thinking Republicans, not completely crazy right or completely crazy left.”

    Manchin previously crossed party lines as a Democrat in the Senate to support Collins in her last reelection campaign.

    As for Michigan, Manchin said he hasn’t made any endorsements but called Rogers a “personal friend” and expressed a preference for him as the show’s host asked about Democratic nominee Abdul El-Sayed, an outspoken progressive.

    “I do support Mike Rogers,” Manchin said. “I think Mike Rogers is a good person. I think he’ll do a great job.”

    At the same time, Manchin said Rogers “has to” denounce President Donald Trump’s trade policies to win his race, something the candidate has not done. “We’ll have to see,” Manchin said.

    In Maine, Collins faces Democrat Troy Jackson, the former state Senate president who replaced embattled nominee Graham Platner on the ballot, as she fights for a sixth term in a state that Trump has lost three times. She highlighted Manchin’s remarks on social media and in a news release and said she was “honored” to have his support.

    “Joe is a dear friend and trusted colleague with whom I have always worked closely to solve problems and deliver results for the people of Maine and America,” Collins said.

    In CNN polling released Wednesday, both the Maine and Michigan races were close, with no clear leader among likely voters.

  • 万斯宣布约87万人因涉嫌骗取新冠时期救助贷款被禁止未来获得联邦贷款


    2026-09-14T12:45:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    密苏里州堪萨斯城—— 副总统JD·万斯周一宣布,特朗普政府将暂停约87万名涉嫌骗取疫情时期小企业救助贷款的人士未来获得联邦贷款的资格。

    这位副总统称,窃取纳税人资金的借款人不应再有资格获得政府担保项目的贷款。

    “如果你欺骗了美国纳税人,联邦政府现在将宣布你被切断资格,再也不能申请,”万斯对记者表示。“你不应该再提交申请,即使你提交了,也无法获得这些福利。”

    他发表此番言论之际,美国司法部宣布了一系列案件,在全国范围内打击涉及新冠疫情时期薪资保护计划的诈骗行为。

    司法部的执法行动从6月12日持续至9月1日,被称为“中部地区诈骗打击行动”,共涉及超过160名被告,预估给纳税人造成约2.45亿美元损失。此次行动在政府向因新冠疫情陷入困境的全国企业推出紧急贷款五年多后展开。

    该行动由来自44个美国检察官办公室的检察官以及20多个联邦和州级调查合作伙伴参与。

    小企业管理局局长凯莉·勒夫勒表示,副总统宣布的暂停资格措施与45个州和地区预估的390亿美元涉嫌诈骗金额相关。勒夫勒称,加上此前的执法行动,小企业管理局目前已暂停了与全美50个州约490亿美元涉嫌诈骗相关的借款人资格。

    小企业管理局此前曾表示,所有被暂停资格的借款人都被禁止申请未来的小企业和灾害贷款,以及包括其8(a)联邦合同计划在内的其他项目。

    “曝光这些犯罪分子只是第一步,”勒夫勒说。“今年夏天,我们已将220亿美元的相关案件移交美国财政部进行追讨。”

    小企业管理局此前曾宣布,已将超过56万名涉嫌欺诈的借款人,涉及约222亿美元逾期未还的薪资保护计划和新冠经济灾害救助贷款,移交财政部追讨。

    虽然这并非刑事起诉,但财政部追讨行动旨在追回拖欠联邦政府的债务。

    司法部长托德·布兰奇在周一接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示:“我们目前在华盛顿特区和全国范围内有500名检察官专注于此。如今所有93个美国检察官办公室都有检察官直接负责这项工作。”

    在此次打击行动期间,联邦检察官和调查人员对近80名被告提起了重罪指控,这些案件涉及约1亿美元的预估损失,与小企业管理局新冠时期救助项目相关,包括薪资保护计划和经济灾害救助贷款项目。

    另有约43名被告在涉及约4400万美元预估损失的小企业管理局相关新冠诈骗案件中认罪,约40名被告在涉及近1亿美元预估损失的案件中被判刑。

    据司法部称,此次夏季执法行动共针对超过160名刑事被告,总预估损失约2.45亿美元。

    这些案件涉及一系列被指控的诈骗手段,包括虚构企业、虚假薪资和收入信息,以及身份盗窃。

    副总统JD·万斯、司法部长托德·布兰奇和联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔与联邦和州执法官员一同在堪萨斯城宣布了此次行动的结果。

    此次联邦调查针对的是2021年就停止发放新贷款的项目中的诈骗行为。美国国会于2020年3月设立了薪资保护计划,以防止企业在全面停工和疫情限制措施冲击经济时倒闭。在小企业管理局的支持下,银行和其他放贷机构最终发放了约1180万笔贷款,总额约8000亿美元。虽然贷款可获豁免,但借款人必须满足严格要求,包括将资金用于薪资和其他符合条件的开支。

    然而,政府的安保措施跟不上大量涌入的申请,自该计划设立以来,政府监督机构发现,直到数千亿美元贷款获批后,主要的筛查工具才得以到位。小企业管理局的监察长此前估计,通过薪资保护计划和另一项疫情灾害贷款计划发放的资金中,有超过2000亿美元存在诈骗迹象。

    为何此时行动?

    此次新行动引发了一个疑问:调查人员为何仍在追查多年前发放的贷款中涉及的大规模涉嫌诈骗团伙。

    布兰奇告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,检察官现在拥有了此前可能没有的资金和人员来处理案件:“我们现在要说的是,是的,你们有能力这么做。你们有时间,有资源,应该接手这类案件并展开调查。”

    上个月,司法部成立了国家诈骗检测中心,旨在梳理各机构留存的独立记录数据。

    2025年3月的美国政府问责局报告显示,近300万份疫情时期贷款诈骗移交案件中,约有200万份存在信息不完整、不正确或重复的问题,限制了调查人员采取行动的能力。

    调查人员面临的核心问题是,剩余的疫情诈骗案件是否主要是那些利用异常宽松安保措施的个人,还是调查人员仍在追查涉及经纪人、申请准备人员和其他 allegedly 帮助多名借款人获取资金的大型团伙。

    中部地区的诈骗

    此次行动包括对密苏里州西部地区的杰米·格雷的起诉,他被指控在一项预估损失近5600万美元的涉嫌诈骗计划中犯有电信欺诈和洗钱罪。

    格雷提交了薪资保护计划和经济灾害救助贷款申请,声称拥有数十家据称在疫情前就存在的企业。但检察官称,几乎所有这些企业在项目 eligibility 截止日期前都未实际运营。检方称,格雷还声称拥有“毛皮生命至上”——一家得克萨斯州现有公司,与格雷毫无关联。起诉书称,所有权、员工、收入和业务运营的信息完全是伪造的。

    在另一起案件中,爱荷华州北部地区的联邦大陪审团起诉阿德里安·拉斐尔·普波·佩雷斯和海伦·亚伊马·莱瓦·桑蒂斯特万,指控其犯有47项电信欺诈、洗钱和共谋罪。

    检察官称,被告和另外100多人参与了一项大规模诈骗计划,以全国民众的名义提交了约470份虚假的薪资保护计划申请。该团伙据称试图获取超过450万美元的薪资保护计划资金,其中约240万美元已发放。据司法部称,普波·佩雷斯和莱瓦·桑蒂斯特万目前在逃。

    密苏里州西部地区今年在起诉疫情救助案件方面处于领先地位,包括被指控伪造薪资数据、提交虚假税务文件并将薪资保护计划资金用于个人开支的被告。

    在周一宣布行动前与联邦和州官员的一次会议上,副司法部长科林·麦克唐纳表示,在过去160天里,美国总共开展了超过1200起重大诈骗行动。

    薄弱的安保措施

    此次新的指控浪潮再次引发了关于安保措施的老问题——早在国会和首届特朗普政府在经济紧急状态高峰时期设立薪资保护计划时就存在的问题。

    2020年春季之后,联邦监督机构得出结论,小企业管理局削弱了甚至在某些情况下推迟了本可在政府发放任何款项前识别可疑借款人的安保措施。

    根据美国政府问责局的数据,扩展的自动化筛查和审查直到2021年1月才得以实施——此时已有超过5250亿美元的薪资保护计划贷款获得批准。

    未来的诈骗

    2023年,小企业管理局监察长估计,薪资保护计划和新冠经济灾害救助贷款中可能有超过2000亿美元被转移给了潜在的欺诈者,这一估计仅基于已发现的诈骗迹象和数据分析。

    国会此前已将调查薪资保护计划和新冠相关诈骗的诉讼时效延长至10年,让检察官有时间在2030年或2031年之前提起更多诉讼。

    “每一次逮捕,每一次捣毁诈骗团伙……我们都在为美国人民节省资金——实实在在的资金,数百万、数千万、数亿美元,”布兰奇在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示。

    对于经常谈论诈骗问题的特朗普政府而言,周一的宣布还旨在展示薪资保护计划之外的更广泛行动。今年早些时候,司法部成立了国家诈骗执法部门,白宫宣布成立由副总统牵头的跨政府特别工作组,打击涉及纳税人资助项目的诈骗行为。麦克唐纳在周一新闻发布会前对联邦执法人员表示,自该宣布以来,该部门人员已增至500人。

    麦克唐纳表示,该部门将继续扩大其诈骗特别工作组的规模,以应对针对联邦项目的诈骗规模。

    “我们还在继续壮大。为什么?因为美国人民要求我们这么做,”麦克唐纳对满屋子数十名执法人员和公职人员说。“他们要求我们尽最大努力,要求我们投入资源,要求我们在有人决定盗窃美利坚合众国时认真对待,我们不会对这种行为置之不理。”

    Vance announces about 870,000 people suspected of defrauding COVID-era programs barred from future federal loans

    2026-09-14T12:45:00-0400 / CBS News

    Kansas City, Missouri— Vice President JD Vance announced Monday the Trump administration will suspend roughly 870,000 people suspected of defrauding pandemic-era small business programs from receiving future federal loans.

    The vice president contended that borrowers who stole taxpayer money should no longer be eligible to receive loans from government-backed programs.

    “If you screwed the American taxpayer, the federal government is now going to say you’re cut off, no more,” Vance told reporters. “You shouldn’t be applying anymore, and if you do apply, you’re no longer able to get those benefits.”

    His remarks came as the Justice Department announced a slew of cases in a nationwide crackdown on fraud involving the COVID-19-era Paycheck Protection Program.

    The department’s enforcement push, which ran from June 12 through Sept. 1 and was dubbed “Heartland fraud surge,” resulted in actions involving more than 160 defendants and approximately $245 million in intended losses to taxpayers. The operation was put into action more than five years after the government pushed emergency loans to businesses nationwide that were struggling as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

    The initiative involved prosecutors from 44 U.S. Attorney’s Offices, along with more than 20 federal and state investigative partners.

    SBA Administrator Kelly Loeffler said the suspensions announced by the vice president are tied to an estimated $39 billion in suspected fraud from across 45 states and territories. Combined with earlier enforcement actions, Loeffler said the SBA has now suspended borrowers connected to roughly $49 billion in alleged fraud across all 50 states.

    SBA has previously stated that all suspended borrowers are barred from future small-business and disaster loans and from programs including its 8(a) federal contracting program.

    “Exposing these criminals is only the first step,” Loeffler said. “This summer, we referred $22 billion to the United States Treasury for collections.”

    The SBA had previously announced that it had referred more than 560,000 suspected fraudulent borrowers, tied to roughly $22.2 billion in delinquent PPP and COVID Economic Injury Disaster Loan program loans, to the Treasury Department for collection.

    While not criminal prosecutions, treasury collections are aimed at recovering outstanding debt owed to the federal government.

    Attorney General Todd Blanche told CBS News in an interview Monday, “We have 500 prosecutors now in D.C. and around the country focused on this. We have prosecutors in all 93 U.S. attorneys’ offices now directly focused on this.”

    Throughout the surge, federal prosecutors and investigators pressed felony charges against nearly 80 defendants in cases involving roughly $100 million in intended losses connected to Small Business Administration COVID-era programs, including the PPP and EIDL programs.

    Another approximately 43 defendants pleaded guilty in SBA-related COVID fraud cases involving roughly $44 million in intended losses, while about 40 defendants were sentenced in cases involving nearly $100 million in intended losses.

    In total, the summer enforcement activity targeted more than 160 criminal defendants and roughly $245 million in intended losses total, according to the Justice Department.

    The cases involve a broad range of alleged schemes, including fabricated businesses, false payroll and revenue information, plus identity theft.

    Vice President JD Vance, Attorney General Todd Blanche and FBI Director Kash Patel appeared alongside federal and state law enforcement officials in Kansas City to announce the results of the operation.

    The federal investigation targeted fraud in a program that stopped issuing new loans in 2021. Congress established the PPP or the Paycheck Protection Program in March 2020 to prevent businesses from collapsing as sweeping shutdowns and pandemic restrictions upset the economy. Backed by the Small Business Administration, banks and other lenders ultimately made roughly 11.8 million loans totaling about $800 billion. While loans could be forgiven, borrowers had to meet strict requirements, including using the money for payroll and other eligible expenses.

    Still, government safeguards lagged behind an onslaught of applications, and since the creation of the program, government watchdogs discovered that major screening tools were not in place until after the approval of hundreds of billions of dollars. The SBA’s inspector general previously estimated that more than $200 billion distributed through PPP and a separate pandemic disaster-loan program show signs of fraud.

    Why now?

    The new operation calls into question why investigators are still uncovering massive alleged schemes involving loans issued years ago.

    Blanche told CBS News that prosecutors now have the funding and the staff to take cases they previously might not have had resources to pursue: “What we’re saying now is, yes, you do. You do have the time. You do have the resources. You need to take that case and investigate it.”

    Last month, the Justice Department created a National Fraud Detection Center designed to comb through data from agencies maintaining separate records.

    A March 2025 Government Accountability Office report found that roughly two million of nearly three million pandemic-loan fraud referrals contained incomplete, incorrect or duplicative information, limiting investigators’ ability to act on them.

    A central question for investigators is whether the remaining pandemic-fraud caseload consists largely of individuals who exploited unusually loose safeguards or whether investigators are still uncovering larger networks involving brokers, application preparers and others who allegedly helped multiple borrowers obtain money.

    Fraud in the heartland

    The operation includes the prosecution of Jamie Gray in the Western District of Missouri, charged with wire fraud and money laundering in an alleged scheme amounting to nearly $56 million in intended losses.

    Gray submitted both PPP and EIDL applications claiming ownership of dozens of businesses that purportedly existed pre-pandemic. But prosecutors allege nearly all of the businesses were not operating before the programs’ eligibility deadline. Among others, Gray allegedly claimed to own, “Fur Lives Matter,” an existing Texas company that prosecutors say had no connection to Gray. The indictment alleges information about ownership, employees, revenue and business operations was entirely fabricated.

    In a different case, a federal grand jury housed in the Northern District of Iowa indicted Adrian Rafael Pupo Perez and Helen Yaima Leyva Santiesteban with 47 counts of wire fraud, money laundering and conspiracy.

    Prosecutors claim the defendants and more than 100 other individuals participated in a sweeping scheme involving approximately 470 fraudulent PPP applications submitted in the names of people across the country. The group allegedly sought more than $4.5 million in PPP funds, of which approximately $2.4 million had been disbursed. Both Pupo Perez and Leyva Santiesteban are on the run, according to the Justice Department.

    The Western District of Missouri has led efforts to prosecute pandemic-relief cases this year, including defendants accused of fabricating payroll figures, submitting false tax documents and using PPP proceeds for personal expenses.

    During a meeting with federal and state officials before the announcement, Deputy Attorney General Colin McDonald said altogether the U.S. has carried out over 1,200 major fraud actions over the last 160 days.

    Weak safeguards

    The wave of new charges raises old questions about safeguards — when Congress and the first Trump administration initially created the PPP program at the height of the economic emergency.

    After the spring of 2020, federal watchdogs concluded that the SBA weakened or in some cases even delayed safeguards that could have been switched on to identify suspicious borrowers before the government issued any payments.

    Expanded automated screening and reviews were only put in place in January 2021 — after more than $525 billion in PPP loans had already been approved — according to the Government Accountability Office.

    Future fraud

    In 2023, the SBA inspector general estimated that more than $200 billion in PPP and COVID Economic Injury Disaster Loan funds might have been funneled to potentially fraudulent actors, an estimate based solely on unearthed fraud indicators and data analytics.

    Congress previously extended the statute of limitations for investigation into potential PPP and COVID-related fraud to 10 years, giving prosecutors until 2030 or 2031 to bring forward additional cases.

    “Every one of these arrests, every one of these takedowns … we are saving money for the American people — real money, millions and millions and millions of dollars,” Blanche said in his interview with CBS News.

    For a Trump administration that has discussed fraud frequently, Monday’s announcement is also intended to showcase a broader effort extending beyond PPP. Earlier this year, the Justice Department established a National Fraud Enforcement Division, and the White House announced a government-wide task force chaired by the vice president to go after fraud involving taxpayer-funded programs. McDonald told federal law enforcement gathered ahead of Monday’s press conference that the office has grown to 500 personnel since that announcement.

    McDonald said the department will continue growing its fraud task force to meet the scale of fraud targeting federal programs.

    “And we are growing even bigger. Why? Because the American people demand it,” McDonald told a room full of dozens of law enforcement officers and public officials. “They demand our best. They demand our resources. They demand that we take it personally when someone decides to steal from the United States of America, and we will not shrug our shoulders at such conduct.”

  • 美国参议员考虑要求人工智能巨头承诺防范灾难性风险


    2026-09-14 17:08:04 / 路透社

    OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼;超微半导体(AMD)首席执行官兼董事长苏姿丰;CoreWeave联合创始人兼首席执行官迈克尔·因特拉特;以及微软公司副董事长兼总裁布拉德·史密斯,出席题为“赢得AI竞赛:……获取授权许可,打开新标签页查看更多”的参议院商务、科学与运输委员会听证会并作证。

    • 公司

    华盛顿9月14日电(路透社)——据一名参议院助手和一名了解谈判情况的说客透露,美国参议院谈判代表正在审议一项法案,该法案将要求人工智能企业证明其正在采取合理预防措施,防止其AI工具造成危害。

    上周,Anthropic研究员雅各布·考克森表示他已辞职,部分原因是“开发AI的人真心认为,到本世纪末AI可能会让我们所有人丧命”,这一言论引发了人们对AI潜在危险的警惕。周一,该行业一些大型企业的领导人呼吁放缓AI技术发展步伐后,全球与AI相关的股票出现下跌。

    《虚假信息监测》简报汇总了国际虚假信息叙事,每期都包含“真实还是虚假?”问答环节。点击此处订阅。

    据该参议院助手和说客透露,参议员们正在讨论赋予美国商务部长权力,要求AI开发者提供证据,证明其正在采取合理措施防范危害,即所谓的“注意义务”。他们表示,商务部长还有权部署政府审计人员亲自测试企业的产品。路透社无法立即确定何为“合理措施”。

    该法案仍在审议中。即便国会通过该法案,其成为法律的可能性也很小。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一表示,现有监管和起诉科技公司的权力已足够,这表明他不会签署为AI制定新规则的法案。

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩、参议院商务委员会主席泰德·克鲁兹以及参与谈判的资深民主党参议员艾米·克洛布查尔正在讨论这项提案。克鲁兹的发言人未立即回复路透社的置评请求。

    “国会可以在不对我们在AI竞赛中保持领先地位的能力造成任何损害的前提下,为这类更具后果性的威胁设置护栏,”图恩周一对记者表示。

    “我仍在致力于就AI模型构成的最大风险制定政府监管的两党协议,”克洛布查尔在一份声明中说道。“这包括要求开发者与政府专家合作,验证和测试模型,以确保AI的安全性。”

    克鲁兹所在的参议院委员会负责监督美国商务部——该机构拥有内部AI安全研究人员。消息人士称,商务委员会资深民主党参议员玛丽亚·坎特韦尔也已就该法案发表意见。

    路透社周五曾报道,谈判代表还在讨论,如果美国政府想要封锁其认定不安全的特定AI模型的发布,可诉诸联邦法院。

    企业可就该决定向联邦法院提起上诉,美国政府将拥有多大权力的确切结构仍在讨论中。另一名说客和一名参议院助手透露,该法案中涉及联邦法院的部分内容,还将阻止各州自行执行针对AI模型特定风险的相关法律。

    以最先进AI模型闻名的美国企业是Anthropic和OpenAI。

    考特尼·罗森报道;丹尼尔·沃利斯和尼克·齐明斯基编辑

    我们的标准:汤姆森路透社信任原则,打开新标签页

    US senators weigh requiring AI giants to commit to preventing catastrophe

    2026-09-14 17:08:04 / Reuters

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman; Lisa Su, CEO and chair of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD); Michael Intrator, co-founder and CEO of CoreWeave; and Brad Smith, vice chair and president of the Microsoft Corporation, are seated to testify before a Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee hearing titled “Winning the AI Race: … Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tabRead more

    • Companies

    WASHINGTON, Sept 14 (Reuters) – U.S. Senate negotiators are debating legislation that would require AI companies to demonstrate they are taking reasonable precautions to keep their tools from causing harm, according to a Senate aide ​and a lobbyist familiar with the talks.

    Alarm about the potential danger posed by AI grew last ‌week after Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon said he had resigned, in part because the “people building AI earnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade.” AI-related stocks fell worldwide on Monday after leaders of some of the industry’s largest companies called for ​slowing the pace of the technology’s development.

    The Misinformation Monitor newsletter rounds up international misinformation narratives, with a “Real or Fake?” quiz in every edition. Sign up here.

    The senators are debating giving the U.S. commerce secretary the power to ​request proof that AI developers are taking reasonable steps to prevent harm, known as a “duty ⁠of care,” according to the Senate aide and lobbyist. The secretary would also have the power to deploy government ​auditors to test companies’ products themselves, they said. Reuters could not immediately determine what would qualify as “reasonable.”

    The legislation is still being ​debated. Even if Congress approves the measure, it faces long odds of becoming law. U.S. President Donald Trump said on Monday that existing authorities already provide adequate tools to regulate and prosecute tech companies, suggesting he wouldn’t sign a bill setting new rules for AI.

    The proposal ​is being discussed by Senate Majority Leader John Thune, Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Ted Cruz and Senator Amy Klobuchar, the ​top Democrat involved in the negotiations. A spokesperson for Cruz did not immediately respond to requests for comment from Reuters.

    “There is a ‌way in ⁠which Congress can put guardrails around those types of more consequential threats without in any way harming our ability to stay ahead in the AI race,” Thune told reporters on Monday.

    “I’m continuing to work toward a bipartisan agreement on legislation for government oversight of the greatest risks posed by AI models,” Klobuchar said in a statement. “That includes requiring developers to ​work with government experts to ​verify and test models ⁠to make sure AI is safe.”

    Cruz’s Senate committee has oversight of the U.S. Commerce Department, the agency with in-house AI safety researchers. Senator Maria Cantwell, the top Democrat on the ​Commerce Committee, has also weighed in on the legislation, sources say.

    Reuters reported on Friday that negotiators ​are also ⁠debating involving federal courts if the U.S. government wants to block the release of certain AI models that it deems unsafe.

    Companies would be able to challenge that decision in federal court, and the exact structure of how much power the U.S. government ⁠would have ​is still being discussed.

    Part of the measure involving federal courts would also ​block states from enforcing their own laws governing certain risks posed by AI models, according to another lobbyist and a Senate aide.

    The U.S. companies known ​for the most advanced AI models are Anthropic and OpenAI.

    Reporting by Courtney Rozen; Editing by Daniel Wallis and Nick Zieminski

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

  • 众议院共和党人计划终结民主党人的阻挠,通过特朗普支持的选民身份证法案


    2026年9月14日 美国东部时间12:41 / 福克斯新闻

    布莱恩·斯泰尔议员称希望国会能在11月中期选举前完成选举改革举措

    伊丽莎白·埃尔金德 福克斯新闻报道
    共和党议员透露绕过民主党人推进特朗普支持的选举法案的计划

    众议院管理委员会主席布莱恩·斯泰尔接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时,谈及共和党人计划通过和解程序通过《保护美国选民资格法案》(SAVE America Act)的关键条款。

    NEW 你现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章!
    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/6f473770-2f01-4ffe-8a0f-6663ae5e9fe4

    收听本文
    6分钟

    国会共和党人计划在今年年底前通过《保护美国选民资格法案》的关键条款。
    这项由唐纳德·特朗普总统支持、遭到民主党强烈反对的选举改革法案在国会陷入停滞,参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩一直不愿将其提交表决,因为该法案几乎肯定会失败。
    要打破参议院阻挠议事,至少需要几名民主党人才能达到60票的门槛。但参众两院的左翼议员批评该法案,称其往好了说是试图质疑美国选举的可信度,往坏了说是选民压制手段。

    众议院议长、路易斯安那州共和党人迈克·约翰逊目前正推动共和党人通过预算和解程序推进该法案的主要条款,这一程序允许执政党绕过参议院阻挠议事,无需少数党参与即可通过大规模财政政策。众议院管理委员会主席、威斯康星州共和党人布莱恩·斯泰尔负责监督该法案相关部分的推进工作。

    特朗普质疑图恩的领导地位,《保护美国选民资格法案》陷入停滞

    2026年4月14日周二,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(右)与众议院少数党领袖、纽约州民主党人哈基姆·杰弗里斯出席在解放大厅举行的美国大屠杀纪念博物馆国家悼念大屠杀遇难者纪念日仪式。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ-滚石公司 盖蒂图片社)

    “我更希望直接通过《保护美国选民资格法案》。但考虑到参议院可能无法达到60票门槛,那我们就利用议会程序,将投票门槛降至50票,推进一些真正合乎情理的改革,”斯泰尔在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时表示,“我一直在与政府同僚以及参议院的同事们进行很好的沟通。”

    参议院面临“关键时刻”,共和党新计划下特朗普的选举优先事项迎来转机

    斯泰尔告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,他希望国会能在11月中期选举前通过包含《保护美国选民资格法案》内容的和解法案,但他也承认“倒计时的时钟走得相当快”。
    预算和解程序耗时较长,共和党去年用了约半年时间通过特朗普签署的《宏伟美好法案》。参众两院都必须通过预算“框架”,并指示相关委员会制定符合特定支出或削减资金额度的政策。
    各委员会通过各自负责的条款后,将其提交给参众两院预算委员会整合为一项大规模法案。参众两院必须通过完全相同的法案,才能提交特朗普签署。

    斯泰尔所在的负责联邦选举法管辖事务的委员会,计划纳入原《保护美国选民资格法案》的两项条款:选民登记过程中的公民身份证明要求,以及全国范围内的投票照片身份证规则。

    2025年10月10日,众议院管理委员会主席布莱恩·斯泰尔在华盛顿举行新闻发布会。(安娜·罗斯·莱登/盖蒂图片社)

    阅读文件:特朗普发表演讲后白宫发布选举改革文件

    “众议院的进度可以跟上参议院的节奏。我和其他议员们感到沮丧的是,参议院的行动速度不如我们所愿。我确实认为参议院有50票支持这些真正合乎情理的条款,”斯泰尔说,“我希望越快越好,但我控制不了参议院。”
    这一程序的棘手之处在于,由参议院领导层任命、负责解释议事规则的议会事务主管会审核和解法案草案,剔除不符合程序规则的内容。也就是说,任何不影响联邦政府预算、税收政策或国家债务的内容通常都会被移除。

    特朗普高级官员闭门向共和党人重新阐释《保护美国选民资格法案》

    斯泰尔表示,《保护美国选民资格法案》的部分条款可以通过影响根据2002年选举改革法案《帮助美国投票法案》向各州拨付的资金,从而通过这一审核流程。
    “我们可以为各州开展事后选举审计的资金松绑或增加拨款,这是选举改革的重要组成部分。在照片身份证问题上也可以采取同样的做法,”他补充道,将真实身份证作为标准也可以有效落实公民身份要求,“实际上,个人在办理真实身份证时,就已经证明了自己的公民身份。”

    特朗普介入,众议院共和党叛乱使《保护美国选民资格法案》成为支出摊牌的核心议题

    特朗普政府也支持这一推进计划。多名与会人士告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,今年早些时候,行政管理和预算局局长罗素·沃特在一场仅限议员参加的会议上告诉共和党人,白宫支持通过和解程序推进《保护美国选民资格法案》,并认为这是推进共和党选举改革的最佳途径。
    “白宫一直在积极参与,我们的沟通很顺利,”斯泰尔告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。
    众议院今年早些时候通过了和解法案版本,这是一项950亿美元的预算法案,旨在补充美国军事开支并加强选举安全。
    但参议院预算委员会主席、威斯康星州共和党人罗恩·约翰逊在参议院8月休会前公布了该委员会的框架方案。目前尚不清楚该法案何时能在委员会推进或进行表决。

    共和党内战爆发,特朗普最新议程推进遭遇关键共和党人威胁搁置巨额法案

    他们的法案要求最高1500亿美元的支出——两者差距悬殊。

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊上个月在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时承认了这一差距。
    “我的意思是,法案力求精简,就是为了快速推进。你添加的内容越多,法案就越复杂,在参议院——不用深入细节——从程序上讲,就需要更多相关委员会在两院参与,这会让进程拖慢。现在我们离选举非常近,风险极高,时间紧迫,如果你要推进选举改革举措,就得立刻动手,”约翰逊说,“我们已经在众议院四次通过了《保护美国选民资格法案》。这是最后一次争取在参议院通过的绝佳机会,所以我支持尽快推进。”
    斯泰尔表示,他对达成协议持乐观态度。
    “我认为总体上我们立场一致。显然,总支出数额存在分歧,”他说,“我认为每个人都认识到,确保我们的军人获得所需资源,不仅能保卫自己,也能保卫国家……同时确保我们拥有资源保护选举安全,这一点至关重要。”

    伊丽莎白·埃尔金德是福克斯新闻数字频道的政治记者,负责众议院报道。此前曾在《每日邮报》和哥伦比亚广播公司新闻发表报道。
    在推特关注@liz_elkind,可发送爆料邮件至elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

    Inside House Republicans’ plan to end run Dem opposition and pass Trump-backed voter ID

    September 14, 2026 12:41pm EDT / Fox News

    Rep Bryan Steil says he hopes Congress can get election integrity measures done before the November midterms

    By Elizabeth Elkind Fox News

    GOP lawmaker reveals plan to bypass Democrats on Trump-backed election bill

    Committee on House Administration Chairman Bryan Steil spoke with Fox News Digital about Republicans’ plan to pass key portions of the SAVE America Act via reconciliation.

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/6f473770-2f01-4ffe-8a0f-6663ae5e9fe4

    Listen to this article

    6 min

    Congressional Republicans have a plan to pass key portions of the Safeguarding American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) America Act before the end of this year.

    The election integrity bill backed by President Donald Trump and fiercely opposed by Democrats has stalled in Congress, where Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., has been reluctant to call it up for a vote, given that it’s all but assured to fail.

    At least several Democrats would be needed to reach the Senate’s 60-vote threshold to break a filibuster. But left-wing lawmakers in the House and Senate have panned the legislation as an attempt to sow doubt in U.S. elections at best and voter suppression at worst.

    Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., is now pushing Republicans to pass the bill’s main mandates via the budget reconciliation process, which allows the party in power to pass sweeping fiscal policy without input from the minority due to its sidelining of the Senate filibuster. Rep. Bryan Steil, R-Wis., chairman of the Committee on House Administration, is tasked with overseeing how that part of the bill gets done.

    TRUMP QUESTIONS THUNE’S LEADERSHIP AS SAVE AMERICA ACT STALLS

    Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., attend the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum’s National Commemoration of the Days of Remembrance ceremony in Emancipation Hall on Tuesday, April 14, 2026.(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)

    “I’d rather pass the SAVE America Act. But recognizing that the Senate might not be able to get that done with the 60-vote threshold, let’s leverage the parliamentary procedure, bring that threshold down to 50, and get some really commonsense reforms done,” Steil told Fox News Digital in an interview. “I’ve been having great conversations with my colleagues in the administration as well as the Senate.”

    SENATE FACES ‘COME-TO-JESUS’ MOMENT ON TRUMP’S ELECTION PRIORITY UNDER GOP’S NEW PLAN

    Steil told Fox News Digital that he hoped Congress could pass a reconciliation bill with SAVE America before the November midterm elections, but conceded “the clock is ticking down pretty quickly.”

    The budget reconciliation process is a lengthy one, with Republicans having taken roughly half a year to use it to pass Trump’s signature One Big, Beautiful Bill Act last year. Both the House and Senate must pass budget “frameworks,” with instructions for relevant committees to enact policies that either spend or cut funding to a specified amount.

    Those committees pass their portions, then send them back to the House and Senate budget committees to tie them together into one massive bill. Identical bills must pass the House and Senate before getting to Trump’s desk.

    Steil’s panel, which has jurisdiction over federal election law, is aiming to include two portions of the original SAVE America Act: a proof of citizenship mandate for the voter registration process, and a nationwide photo ID rule to cast a ballot.

    House Administration Committee Chairman Bryan Steil, R-Wis., holds a press conference in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 10, 2025.(Anna Rose Layden/Getty Images)

    READ THE DOCUMENTS: WHITE HOUSE RELEASES ELECTION INTEGRITY FILES AFTER TRUMP SPEECH

    “The House can go as fast as the Senate. And so the frustration that I and others have is the Senate’s not moving as fast as we would like on this. I actually think there’s 50 votes in the Senate for some of these really commonsense provisions,” Steil said. “I’d like to be sooner rather than later, but I don’t control them.”

    Where the process gets even trickier is when the Senate parliamentarian, who is appointed by Senate leadership to help interpret the chamber’s rules, goes through the reconciliation bill draft and weeds out what does not adhere to the process rules. That means anything that does not impact the federal government’s budget, tax policy, or the national debt is generally removed.

    TOP TRUMP OFFICIAL MAKES NEW SAVE ACT CASE TO REPUBLICANS BEHIND CLOSED DOORS

    Steil said portions of the SAVE America Act could arguably get through that filtration process by affecting funds going to states via the Help America Vote Act (HAVA), a 2002-era election reform law.

    “We could free up those funds or enhance those funds for states to do those post-election audits, which is a really important part of election integrity. You can do the same in regards to photo ID,” he said, adding that making Real ID the standard could also effectively impact the citizenship mandate. “Effectively, when an individual gets REAL ID, they’re proving their citizenship.”

    TRUMP INTERVENES AS HOUSE GOP REVOLT PUTS SAVE AMERICA ACT AT CENTER OF SPENDING SHOWDOWN

    And the Trump administration is behind the push. Earlier this year, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Director Russell Vought told Republicans at a lawmaker-only meeting that the White House backed using the reconciliation process for SAVE America and argued it was the best way forward to pass the GOP’s election reforms, multiple people in the room told Fox News Digital.

    “The White House is engaged. We’ve had good conversations,” Steil told Fox News Digital.

    The House passed its version of the reconciliation bill earlier this summer, a $95 billion budget aimed at replenishing the U.S. military and enhancing election security.

    But in the Senate, Budget Committee Chairman Ron Johnson, R-Wis., unveiled his committee’s framework just before the chamber left for the August recess. It’s not clear when it will advance through his panel or get a vote.

    GOP CIVIL WAR ERUPTS OVER TRUMP’S LATEST AGENDA PUSH AS KEY REPUBLICANS THREATEN TO SINK MEGABILL

    Their legislation calls for up to $150 billion in spending — a significant difference.

    Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., acknowledged that gap in an interview with Fox News Digital last month.

    “I mean, the idea was, in keeping it skinny, is to move it quickly. And so the more you add to it, the more complex it gets, the more in the Senate — not to get too deep in the weeds — but procedurally, it involves more committees of jurisdiction in both bodies. And that’s where things start to get weighted down. So we’re very close to an election, the stakes are very high, the timing is short, and if you’re going to do election integrity measures, you need to do it, like, yesterday,” Johnson said. “We passed the SAVE America Act four times in the House. This is the last best effort to get it through the Senate, so I’m for doing it as quickly as possible.”

    Steil said he was optimistic that an agreement could be reached.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    “I think, broadly, we’re aligned. I think obviously the total numbers are different,” he said. “I think everyone recognizes the importance of making sure that our men and women in uniform have the resources needed to not only defend themselves but to defend our country… And also that we have the resources needed to make sure that we’re protecting our election.”

    Elizabeth Elkind is a politics reporter for Fox News Digital leading coverage of the House of Representatives. Previous digital bylines seen at Daily Mail and CBS News.

    Follow on Twitter at @liz_elkind and send tips to elizabeth.elkind@fox.com

  • 美国环保局将取消电厂气候污染排放限制


    2026年9月14日 美国东部时间下午2:10 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    美国环境保护局预计将废除限制燃煤和天然气发电厂排放导致全球变暖的温室气体排放的规定,该局局长李·泽尔丁曾表示,这一举措将为该行业节省数十亿美元成本,并有助于“释放”美国能源潜力。

    据两名知情人士透露,这项于去年提出的规则变更最早可能于周一宣布,这标志着与民主党总统乔·拜登和巴拉克·奥巴马为应对气候变化、清理工业污染(通常针对低收入和非裔或拉美裔占多数的社区)所做的努力发生了根本性转变。

    据知情人士透露,这项预计将立即面临法律挑战的规定,还可能阻止未来历届政府监管发电厂的温室气体排放。由于最终规则尚未公开,他们要求匿名发言。

    美国环境保护局未立即回应美联社的置评请求。

    美国环保局去年曾表示,将发布一项结论,称化石燃料发电厂的温室气体排放“不会显著加剧有害空气污染”,尽管该机构2023年的数据显示,电力行业产生的碳排放占化石燃料燃烧碳排放的31%,在所有行业中排名第二。

    在过去二十年的大部分时间里,美国历届领导人都采取了措施遏制化石燃料污染,在此之后,十多个环保和健康组织已起诉泽尔丁和美国环保局。

    泽尔丁、内政部长道格·伯古姆和能源部长克里斯·赖特正在休斯顿主持一场以“能源充裕”为主题的G20部长级会议,这项规则变更预计将在此次会议上宣布。选择休斯顿既是为了认可这个石油资源丰富的州在能源行业的重要地位,也可能是对出席会议的欧洲和其他国际盟友的潜在怠慢——这些盟友一直奉行环保政策,而特朗普政府正着手推翻这些政策。

    共和党总统特朗普去年在联合国的一次演讲中称气候变化是“有史以来针对世界的最大骗局”,他的政府第二次将美国退出2015年《巴黎气候协定》,该协定设定了遏制全球变暖排放的自愿目标。

    尽管伊朗冲突持续扰乱全球燃油市场,汽油价格升至每加仑4.31美元以上,较一年前上涨了逾1美元,但特朗普仍吹嘘美国能源充裕。

    这项最终敲定电厂规则的计划最早由《纽约时报》报道。

    此次规则放宽旨在兑现特朗普多次做出的“释放美国能源潜力”的承诺,并让公用事业公司更容易为家庭和企业供电。

    2025年初,泽尔丁宣布他所谓的“美国历史上最重要的放松管制日”,这项电厂规则是他瞄准的近三十项环保法规之一。

    泽尔丁在去年提议新规则时表示,这些规则旨在结束拜登和奥巴马政府“对我们美国国内大量能源供应的战争”。

    环保和公共卫生组织称此次规则放宽十分危险,并誓言将在法庭上挑战这些规定。

    “拆除我们国家抵御电厂气候污染的保护屏障,将给全美各地家庭的健康、安全和福祉带来巨大损失,”环境保护基金总法律顾问维基·佩顿说道。“各地美国人已经在遭受创纪录的高温、更具破坏性的洪水和风暴,以及飙升的保险成本之苦。”

    佩顿表示,美国环保局有法律责任保护公众免受有害污染的侵害,并补充道“清洁、负担得起且可靠的技术已经广泛可用,可为我们的家庭和企业供电”。

    燃煤、燃气和燃油发电厂约占美国全国气候污染总量的四分之一,仅次于交通运输业。发电厂产生的污染是全球范围内最大的气候变化污染源之一。

    根据美联社去年的一项调查,包括该机构此前的评估和广泛的其他研究在内,特朗普政府的美国环保局瞄准的这些规则,在生效期间每年本可预防约3万人死亡,并节省2750亿美元。

    美联社的分析发现,即使只是部分废除这些规则,也会导致更多污染物排放,比如烟雾、汞和铅——尤其是更多可进入肺部并引发健康问题的微小空气颗粒物。这还意味着温室气体排放量增加,将地球变暖推至更致命的水平。

    民主党人拜登曾将应对气候变化作为其总统任期的标志性政策。根据2024年出台的一项严格的美国环保局规则,燃煤发电厂要么必须捕获烟囱排放物,要么关停。如今这些规则正被推翻。

    在去年的提案中,特朗普政府的美国环保局辩称,化石燃料发电厂排放的二氧化碳和其他温室气体“不会显著加剧有害污染或气候变化”,因此不符合《清洁空气法》中规定的监管行动门槛。美国环保局称,燃煤和燃气发电厂的温室气体排放“在全球排放中占比很小,且还在不断下降”。

    共和党人泽尔丁曾是纽约州国会议员,他表示拜登时代的政策旨在“为了保护环境而扼杀我们的经济”,意图将煤炭行业“逼至灭绝”并使其“消失”。

    煤炭行业和代表燃煤发电厂的组织谴责拜登时期的规则是美国环保局的“越权行为”,并敦促废除该规则。美国煤炭舰队行业组织“美国电力”表示,解除这项规则将保护电网可靠性,并在数据中心、人工智能和先进制造业需求激增之际,保护电力消费者免受成本上涨的影响。

    EPA to eliminate limits on climate pollution from power plants

    September 14, 2026 2:10 PM EDT / CBS News

    The Environmental Protection Agency is expected to repeal rules that limit planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions from power plants fueled by coal and natural gas, an action that Administrator Lee Zeldin has said would remove billions of dollars in costs for the industry and help “unleash” American energy.

    The rule change, proposed last year, could be announced as soon as Monday, according to two people familiar with the proposal, and represents a fundamental shift from efforts by Democratic Presidents Joe Biden and Barack Obama to address climate change and clean up industrial pollution, often in low-income and majority Black or Hispanic communities.

    The rule, which is expected to face immediate legal challenges, also could prevent future administrations from regulating greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, people familiar with the proposal said. They spoke on condition of anonymity because the final rule had not yet been made public.

    The EPA did not immediately respond to a request from The Associated Press for comment.

    The EPA said last year it would publish a finding that greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel power plants “do not contribute significantly to dangerous air pollution,” although the agency’s own data from 2023 showed that the power sector produced 31% of carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels, the second-highest of all industries.

    More than a dozen environmental and health groups have sued Zeldin and the EPA after rolling back fundamental steps taken by United States leaders to curb fossil fuel pollution for most of the last two decades.

    Zeldin, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and Energy Secretary Chris Wright are hosting a G20 ministerial meeting on “energy abundance” in Houston, where the rule change is set to be announced. The site is both a nod to the important role the oil-rich state plays in the energy industry and a potential snub of European and other international allies in attendance who have pursued environmentally friendly policies that the Trump administration has moved to undo.

    Republican President Trump called climate change “the greatest con job ever perpetrated on the world” at a speech to the United Nations last year, and his administration withdrew the U.S — for the second time — from the 2015 Paris climate accord that sets voluntary goals to curb planet-warming emissions.

    Mr. Trump has boasted of U.S. energy abundance even as the Iran war continues to disrupt global fuel markets and gas prices top $4.31 a gallon, up more than a dollar from a year ago.

    The plan to make the power plant rule final was first reported by The New York Times.

    The rollbacks are meant to fulfill Mr. Trump’s repeated pledge to “unleash American energy ” and make it easier for utilities to supply electricity for homes and businesses.

    The power plant rule is among nearly three dozen environmental regulations that Zeldin targeted in early 2025 when he announced what he called the “most consequential day of deregulation in American history.”

    Zeldin said in proposing the new rules last year that they were meant to end the Biden and Obama administrations’ “war on so much of our U.S. domestic energy supply.”

    Environmental and public health groups called the rollbacks dangerous and vowed to challenge the rules in court.

    “Tearing down our national protections against climate pollution from power plants will have enormous costs for the health, safety and well-being of families across the country,” said Vickie Patton, general counsel for the Environmental Defense Fund. “Americans everywhere are already suffering from record-breaking heat, more dangerous floods and storms, and skyrocketing insurance costs.”

    The EPA has a legal responsibility to protect the public from harmful pollution, Patton said, adding that “clean, affordable and reliable technologies are widely available to power our homes and businesses.”

    Coal, gas and oil-fired power plants are responsible for about one-quarter of the nation’s total climate pollution, second only to the transportation sector. Pollution from power plants is one of the largest sources of climate-changing pollution in the world.

    The rules targeted by Trump’s EPA could prevent an estimated 30,000 deaths and save $275 billion each year they are in effect, according to an Associated Press examination last year that included the agency’s own prior assessments and a wide range of other research.

    Even a partial dismantling of the rules would mean more pollutants such as smog, mercury and lead — and especially more tiny airborne particles that can lodge in lungs and cause health problems, the AP analysis found. It would also mean higher emissions of greenhouse gases, driving Earth’s warming to deadlier levels.

    Biden, a Democrat, had made fighting climate change a hallmark of his presidency. Coal-fired power plants would have been forced to capture smokestack emissions or shut down under a strict EPA rule issued in 2024. Those rules are now being upended.

    In its proposal last year, the Trump EPA argued that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from fossil fuel-fired power plants “do not contribute significantly to dangerous pollution” or climate change and therefore do not meet a threshold under the Clean Air Act for regulatory action. Greenhouse gas emissions from coal and gas-fired plants “are a small and decreasing part of global emissions,″ the EPA said.

    Zeldin, a Republican and former New York congressman, said Biden-era actions were designed to “suffocate our economy in order to protect the environment,” with the intent to regulate the coal industry “out of existence” and make it “disappear.”

    The coal industry and groups representing coal-fired power plants have denounced the Biden rule as “overreach” by the EPA and urged its repeal. Lifting the rule will protect grid reliability and shield electricity consumers from higher costs at a time of surging demand from data centers, artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, according to America’s Power, a trade organization for the U.S. coal fleet.

  • 共和党人因特朗普5000美元支票交易提议陷入尴尬


    2026-09-14T16:09:38.533Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    当美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,如果共和党在2026年中期选举中保住多数席位,他将向每位美国成年公民发放5000美元时,参议员罗杰·马歇尔是最早公开支持这一想法的议员之一。

    “共和党在11月获胜后,来聊聊你会怎么花这笔5000美元的‘特朗普红利’吧。”这位堪萨斯州共和党人周三深夜在X平台上发帖称。

    但到了周六,马歇尔在堪萨斯州博览会的辩论会上则表现出了明显的怀疑态度。

    “我会收集所有相关信息,再做决定,”面临竞争异常激烈的连任竞选的马歇尔说道,“不过话说回来,我不同意特朗普总统的情况已经不是第一次了,大概率也不会是最后一次。”

    这就像一场慢动作的后空翻——从明显的热情支持,到态度摇摆不定,再到马歇尔显然在与该提议保持距离。

    但这几乎不是最近几天特朗普盟友们在言辞上打太极的唯一例子。

    有时特朗普似乎很享受用这类提议让盟友们陷入尴尬——而他们也确实尴尬不已。

    鉴于美国国债刚突破40万亿美元,许多共和党人显然对特朗普单方面支出超过1万亿美元的想法感到不安,更何况这明显是一项以选举结果为交换条件的交易。但直接表达这种不满并不讨喜。因此他们试图换个说法包装此事。

    周日在CNN的《国情咨文》节目中,众议院议长迈克·约翰逊告诉主持人杰克·塔珀,这是一个“有创意的想法”。他暗示该计划需要国会批准,尽管特朗普对此表示过质疑。

    随后约翰逊化身“特朗普翻译官”——将这项非常具体的提议解读为特朗普只是在表达一个更宽泛的观点。

    “但我认为杰克,他当时想要表达的是,如果你想让口袋里有更多钱,就必须让共和党继续掌权,”约翰逊说道。

    同样在周日,NBC新闻的克里斯汀·韦尔克在《与媒体见面》节目中指出,缅因州共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯——和马歇尔一样面临连任竞选——表示这些支票“不应看起来与选举结果挂钩”。

    约翰逊回应称“民主党人正是这么说的”。但韦尔克三次强调,她引用的是一名共和党人的观点。

    “是的,我明白,我明白,”约翰逊说道,“当然,当然。”

    (事实上,柯林斯并不是右翼阵营中唯一提出此类担忧的人。一些保守派人士甚至将这些支票贴上了“贿赂”的标签。)

    得克萨斯州共和党众议员帕特·法伦周四在福克斯新闻上也试图淡化该安排的贿赂性质。

    “特朗普总统并不是说,如果我们获胜,就会这么做,”法伦声称,“他是说,我们将有能力这么做,因为我们届时将拥有足够的投票支持。”

    但特朗普明确表示,如果共和党获胜,他就会兑现承诺,没有任何附加条件,而且显然不需要国会批准。随后他在周日补充道:“5000美元支票一定会落实,百分百会。”

    纽约州众议员迈克·劳勒周日在ABC的《本周》节目中竭力避免在这个问题上被明确表态。他表示自己支持“将钱放回辛勤工作的美国人的口袋里”,但当被追问5000美元支票的问题时,他坚称这“不是一个是或否的问题”。

    “我们在纽约州等地都见过,他们总是在选举前邮寄退税支票,”劳勒周四在另一次采访中告诉CNN的凯西·亨特,“所以我不认为这是昨晚才提出的新点子。”

    但劳勒提到的那些退税支票,并不会要求选民做出特定选举承诺作为交换——而这正是此次提议的问题所在。

    但法伦并不是唯一一个对该问题提出新奇辩解的特朗普盟友。

    当纽smax问及佐治亚州众议员安德鲁·克莱德,该计划是否属于贿赂时,他没有否认,反而称其为“一个有趣的计划”。

    福克斯新闻主持人格雷格·古特费尔德坚称这不是贿赂,“因为它不是秘密进行的”,而且“这本来就是你们的钱”。

    同为福克斯主持人的杰西·沃特斯则称其为“不是贿赂;我们称之为诱惑”。他还暗示这笔付款可能永远不会兑现——将其比作一名女性“解开内衣肩带”,以此挑逗和调情,却无意与对方发展亲密关系。

    当沃特斯询问参议员特德·克鲁兹对此的看法时,这位得克萨斯州共和党人表示,他希望该计划“结构上能作为退税”,以激励工作,而不是发给那些不工作的人。但特朗普在其提议中并未做出此类区分。

    同样,副总统JD·万斯周三深夜在福克斯新闻对富豪主持人表示:“你们不需要这笔钱;这是给美国中产阶级的。”但特朗普曾表示,这笔钱将发放给“每位成年公民”。

    随后万斯和其他人一样,声称政府只是在分享关税带来的全部财富。

    “我不认为这是一个有争议的想法,”万斯在谈到一项甚至许多共和党人都反对的提议时说道,“这实际上是美国总统在说……如果我们继续创造财富,这些财富就会回馈给美国人民。”

    但到目前为止,关税带来的收入远远不够。根据财政部的数据,2025年的关税收入为2640亿美元。(最高法院驳回了特朗普的多项关税政策,并迫使政府退还相关款项。)右翼智库税收基金会估计,需要近十年时间,关税才能筹集到覆盖特朗普提议所需的1万亿美元以上资金。

    所有这些都暂且不提,这笔支票可能会加剧本已持续存在的通胀——而许多特朗普盟友称他们非常关注通胀问题。

    还有,如果特朗普能让该提议通过法律审查,那么这一先例可能会被民主党总统利用,以重新分配财富。

    换句话说,共和党人有充分理由反对这项提议。所以他们一直在回避问题,将其描述得与本质截然不同。

    Republicans are squirming over Trump’s $5,000 check quid pro quo

    2026-09-14T16:09:38.533Z / CNN

    When President Donald Trump said he would give adult US citizens $5,000 each if they reelected Republican majorities in the 2026 midterm elections, Sen. Roger Marshall was one of the first lawmakers to tout the idea.

    “Comment how you will spend your $5,000 Trump Dividend when Republicans win in November,” the Kansas Republican posted late Wednesday night on X.

    By Saturday, though, Marshall sounded a much more skeptical note during a debate at the Kansas State Fair.

    “I’m going to bring in all the information, and then make a decision,” said Marshall, who faces a surprisingly competitive reelection race. “But look, this is not the first time I’ve disagreed with President Trump, and it probably won’t be the last.”

    It was like a slow-motion backflip — from apparent enthusiastic support, to undecided, to Marshall apparently distancing himself.

    But it’s hardly the only example of Trump allies’ rhetorical gymnastics in recent days.

    Sometimes it seems like Trump almost enjoys making allies squirm with proposals like this — and squirm they have.

    Many Republicans are clearly uncomfortable with the idea of Trump unilaterally shelling out more than $1 trillion when the national debt just crossed $40 trillion, and doing so as part of a readily apparent quid pro quo. But it’s not fun to actually say that. So they’ve tried to dress it up.

    On CNN’s “State of the Union” on Sunday, House Speaker Mike Johnson told host Jake Tapper that it was a “creative idea.” He signaled Congress would be needed, even though Trump has cast doubt on that.

    Then Johnson put on his Trump translator cap — talking as if this very specific proposal was just Trump making a broader point.

    “But I think what he was articulating there, Jake, is that he’s saying that, if you want more money in your pocket, you have to keep Republicans in charge,” Johnson said.

    Also on Sunday, NBC’s Kristen Welker noted on “Meet the Press” that Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine — who like Marshall is up for reelection — said that the checks “should not appear to be tied to election results.”

    Johnson responded by citing “the Democrats who are making that claim.” But Welker noted three times that she was citing a Republican.

    “Yes, I understand that. I understand,” Johnson said. “Sure, sure.”

    (Indeed, Collins isn’t the only one raising that concern on the right. Some conservatives have even labeled the checks a bribe.)

    GOP Rep. Pat Fallon of Texas also tried to tone down the bribe-y nature of the arrangement Thursday on Fox News.

    “President Trump isn’t saying that, if we win, we’ll do this,” Fallon claimed. “He’s saying we’ll be in a position to do this because we’ll have the votes to do it.”

    But Trump said explicitly that he would do it if Republicans won, without qualification and apparently without Congress. Then he added Sunday, “The $5,000 is gonna happen, 100%.”

    New York Rep. Mike Lawler on ABC’s “This Week” strained on Sunday to avoid being pinned down on the issue. He said he supported “putting money back in the pockets of hard-working Americans,” but when pressed on the $5,000 checks, maintained that it was “not a yes-or-no” question.

    “We certainly see in states like New York, they mail out refund checks all the time right before election time,” Lawler told CNN’s Kasie Hunt in another interview Thursday. “So, I don’t think it’s a new idea that’s been issued last night.”

    But those refund checks Lawler was talking about weren’t being offered only if voters delivered a specific outcome — that’s the part that’s so problematic here.

    But Fallon isn’t the only Trump ally to offer a novel take on that subject.

    When Newsmax asked Rep. Andrew Clyde of Georgia if the plan was a bribe, he didn’t disagree but instead called it “an interesting plan.”

    Fox News host Greg Gutfeld maintained that it wasn’t a bribe “because it’s not done in secret” and “it’s your money.”

    Fellow Fox host Jesse Watters said it was “not a bribe; we’re calling it an enticement.” He also suggested the payments might never materialize — comparing it to a woman who “lowers her brassiere” to tease and flirt with a man she has no intention of getting romantic with.

    When Watters asked Sen. Ted Cruz about the idea, the Texas Republican said he wanted to see it “structured as a tax refund” to incentivize work and not give it to people who aren’t working. But Trump made no such distinction in his proposal.

    Similarly, Vice President JD Vance told Fox’s wealthy hosts late Wednesday night, “You guys don’t need it; this is for the American middle class.” But Trump said the money would go to “every adult citizen.”

    Then Vance, like others, claimed the administration was just sharing all the wealth generated by tariffs.

    “I don’t think it’s a controversial idea,” Vance said of an idea that even many Republicans have come to oppose. “It’s actually the president of the United States saying … if we continue to create wealth, that wealth is going to go back to the American people.”

    But so far, the tariffs haven’t generated nearly enough money. Tariff revenue in 2025 was $264 billion, according to the Treasury Department. (The Supreme Court struck down many of Trump’s tariffs and forced the government to refund them.) And the right-leaning think tank the Tax Foundation estimates it would take the tariffs nearly a decade to generate the $1 trillion-plus in revenue required to cover Trump’s proposal.

    All of that’s to say nothing of the fact that the checks would likely exacerbate already persistent inflation — an issue many Trump allies say they care about.

    Oh, and that setting this precedent — if Trump could make it pass legal muster — is something that a Democratic president could exploit to redistribute wealth.

    In other words, there’s plenty for the GOP to hate about this proposal. So they just keep dancing around it and talking about it as if it’s something that it’s not.

  • 婴儿配方奶粉生产商雅培 Labs 将支付近3.85亿美元 和解密歇根工厂细菌污染案


    2026年9月14日 / 美国东部时间下午2:43 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    撰稿:

    美国司法部周一宣布,婴儿配方奶粉生产商雅培实验室同意支付近3.85亿美元,以解决与司法部及多个州之间的民事虚假申报法案案件,此案源于其密歇根州一家粉状婴儿配方奶粉工厂出现的克罗诺杆菌污染事件。

    据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻此前报道,今年早些时候,司法部已下令联邦检察官终止并行的刑事调查。

    联邦检察官最初曾试图提起重罪指控,并得到了司法部刑事司助理部长泰森·杜瓦的支持,但司法部高层未允许该案推进。

    司法部一名高级官员今年2月告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,司法部认为,以民事虚假申报法案达成和解是“实现追责、威慑和保护公众的最佳途径”。

    这起民事虚假申报法案案件指控,该公司导致美国政府项目采购了粉状婴儿配方奶粉,而政府称这些产品的生产环境“使产品面临不可接受的微生物污染风险,严重影响了产品的可靠性、质量和安全”。

    “任何公司都不应放任生产婴儿配方奶粉的工厂存在不卫生状况,拿我国婴儿的健康和安全冒险,”司法部副部长斯坦利·伍德沃德在一份声明中说道。

    雅培实验室在一份声明中表示,与政府达成的和解“并不代表认定该公司存在过错或责任”。

    该公司称:“正如政府此前表明的那样,它已就此案终止了刑事调查”,并补充称,在2022年召回事件发生时,对受影响婴儿家中未开封的配方奶粉产品进行的政府监管机构检测结果均未检出阪崎克罗诺杆菌。

    哥伦比亚广播公司此前曾报道,与雅培实验室达成民事和解并终止并行刑事调查的决定,是近几个月来联邦《食品、药品和化妆品法案》下一系列涉及公共健康与安全的企业案件中的一例——这些案件近期均被司法部高层从轻处理、驳回或放弃支持。

    今年早些时候,司法部同意阿里巴巴不起诉协议并支付6亿美元罚款,尽管负责该案的检察官认为,有证据表明该公司在八年时间里未能阻止危险药物、化学品和压片机销往美国客户,从而应承担重罪责任。

    今年7月,加利福尼亚州参议员亚当·希夫发起国会调查,针对雅培实验室刑事案的终止决定展开质询。

    “如果起诉涉及早产儿受伤或死亡风险的案件不是优先执法事项,我不禁要问,司法部究竟将哪些事项视为值得追究的优先任务,”希夫在写给司法部长托德·布兰奇的信中写道。

    2022年,在消费者投诉密歇根州斯特吉斯市雅培营养公司的产品引发婴儿患病后,雅培实验室召回了包括Similac在内的多款热门粉状配方奶粉品牌。

    司法部表示,该公司未采取措施修复屋顶漏水问题,反而采取“临时解决方案”,这仍使产品面临微生物污染风险。

    司法部还称,该公司“故意不进行细菌增长检测,以避免获得显示污染的阳性检测结果”,并且在2019年和2022年的监管检查中,当部分检测显示存在微量污染证据时,该公司未向美国食品药品监督管理局通报这些结果。

    Baby formula maker Abbott Labs to pay nearly $385 million to settle case over bacterial contamination at Michigan plant

    September 14, 2026 / 2:43 PM EDT / CBS News

    By

    Baby formula maker Abbott Laboratories agreed to pay nearly $385 million to resolve a civil False Claims Act case with the Justice Department and some states stemming from a Cronobacter bacterial contamination at one of its plants in Michigan that manufactures powdered baby formula, the department announced on Monday.

    Earlier this year, the Justice Department ordered federal prosecutors to close a parallel criminal investigation, CBS News previously reported.

    Federal prosecutors originally tried to pursue felony charges and had the support of Tysen Duva, the assistant attorney general of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, but senior DOJ leadership would not allow the case to proceed.

    A senior DOJ official told CBS News in February that the department felt that a civil False Claims Act resolution was “the best mechanism to achieve accountability, deterrence and protection of the public” in the matter.

    The civil False Claims Act case alleged that the company caused government programs to purchase powdered infant formula alleged by the government to have been made “in an environment that put the products at unacceptable risk of microorganism contamination and significantly impacted the products’ reliability, quality, and safety.”

    “No company should be gambling on the health and safety of our nation’s infants by allowing unsanitary conditions to persist at a facility manufacturing baby formula,” said Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward in a statement.

    The company said the settlement with the government “does not represent any finding of fault or liability,” according to a statement.

    “As the government has previously indicated, it has closed its criminal investigation on this matter,” the company said, adding that tests conducted by government regulators of unopened formula products from the homes of the infants under investigation at the time of the 2022 recall were negative for Cronobacter sakazakii.

    The decision to pursue a civil settlement with Abbott Labs and close the parallel criminal case marks one example in a string of corporate cases involving public health and safety under the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that have been softened, dismissed or lost support from senior Justice Department leaders in recent months, CBS previously reported.

    Earlier this year, the Justice Department allowed Alibaba to enter into a nonprosecution agreement and pay $600 million, even though prosecutors on the case believed they had evidence the company was liable for felonies by failing to prevent dangerous drugs, chemicals and pill presses from being sold to American customers over an eight-year period.

    In July, California Senator Adam Schiff launched a congressional inquiry into the closure of the Abbott Labs criminal case.

    “If prosecuting cases involving the risk of injuries or death to premature infants are not a priority enforcement matter, I have questions about what priorities the DOJ considers worthy of pursuing,” Schiff wrote in a letter to Attorney General Todd Blanche.

    In 2022, Abbott Laboratories recalled several of its popular powdered formula brands, including Similac, after consumers complained about infant illness related to products from Abbott Nutrition, in Sturgis, Michigan.

    The Justice Department said the company had failed to take steps to fix roof leaks, resorting instead to “temporary solutions” that still left its products at risk for microorganism contamination.

    The department also said that the company “intentionally did not test for bacterial growth to avoid obtaining positive test results showing contamination” and that in some cases where testing showed evidence of micro contamination, it failed to disclose those results to the Food and Drug Administration during inspections in 2019 and 2022.

  • 特朗普称美国已有保障AI安全的工具,将相关担忧斥为“病态阴谋”


    2026-09-14T14:06:46.213Z / 路透社

    作者:凯瑟琳·杰克逊与考特尼·罗森

    2026年9月14日 美国东部时间下午2:06 更新于16分钟前

    美国华盛顿白宫椭圆形办公室,2026年9月2日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在与旅游行业高管的会议上发言。路透社/伊夫林·霍克斯坦/档案照片 购买授权,打开新标签页

    华盛顿9月14日电(路透社)——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一表示,美国已经设有监管和起诉AI企业的防护措施,似乎在淡化业界领袖周末对人工智能被滥用的担忧。

    “人工智能唯一需要的管控或‘防护措施’,就是一位强大且睿智(高智商!)的总统,而美国恰恰拥有这样的总统,而且绰绰有余!”特朗普在Truth社交平台上写道,并补充称,中国将从人们对人工智能发展的质疑中获益。

    《错误信息监测》简报汇总了国际错误信息叙事,每期都设有“真实还是虚假?”问答环节。点击此处订阅。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    “我们早已拥有针对这些企业的强大刑事和监管权力!一场针对人工智能和数据中心的病态阴谋正在上演,对此幸灾乐祸的只有中国。”

    周一,全球AI相关股价大幅下跌,此前该行业多家巨头企业的领袖呼吁放缓该技术的发展步伐。

    此次下跌此前有数周报道称,AI代理会违背运营商的指令访问外部系统,同时多名知名AI安全研究人员离职,他们警告称,这项快速发展的技术可能在不远的将来导致人类灭绝。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    上周六,Anthropic首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊提出了一个三步框架,旨在放缓发展速度并争取更多时间来管理其风险。该提议立即得到了其他几家大型AI企业高管的支持,包括运营xAI的埃隆·马斯克和OpenAI首席执行官山姆·奥尔特曼。

    特朗普称,旨在保障AI安全的相关工具已经用于阿莫代伊身上。

    “特朗普政府已经阻止了AI‘从业者’做出有害或潜在有害的‘行为’,比如达里奥(Anthropic!),他现在假装成了‘完美的小天使’——我们会继续这么做,”特朗普说道。

    这位共和党总统此前一直避免渲染对人工智能的担忧,并在其第二任期内基本对AI企业持支持态度。

    特朗普定于下周在华盛顿与中国国家主席习近平会晤。路透社此前报道称,两国计划在9月中旬另行举行一场由低级政府官员牵头的会议,讨论人工智能风险。

    Bhargav Acharya、Katharine Jackson 华盛顿报道;Doina Chiacu与Bill Berkrot 编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信任原则,打开新标签页

    Trump says US has tools to keep AI safe, concerns part of ‘sick conspiracy’

    2026-09-14T14:06:46.213Z / Reuters

    By Katharine Jackson and Courtney Rozen

    September 14, 2026 2:06 PM UTC Updated 16 mins ago

    U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with travel executives in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    WASHINGTON, Sept 14 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump said on Monday that the U.S. already has guardrails in place ​to regulate and prosecute AI companies, appearing to play down concerns expressed by ‌industry leaders over the weekend about misuse of artificial intelligence.

    “The only control or ‘guardrails’ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. has that, in spades!” Trump wrote on ​Truth Social, adding that China would benefit from the doubt being cast ​on artificial intelligence development.

    The Misinformation Monitor newsletter rounds up international misinformation narratives, with a “Real or Fake?” quiz in every edition. Sign up here.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    “We already have tremendous CRIMINAL and REGULATORY power over ⁠these companies! There is a SICK conspiracy going on against AI and Data Centers, ​and the only one that is happy about it is China.”

    AI-related stocks fell sharply worldwide ​on Monday after leaders of some of the industry’s largest companies called for slowing the pace of the technology’s development.

    The decline followed weeks of reports of AI agents acting against their operators’ instructions to ​access external systems, as well as the departure of prominent AI safety researchers who ​warned that the rapidly progressing technology could lead to extinction of the human race in the ‌not-too-distant future.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    On ⁠Saturday, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei outlined a three-step framework intended to pace development and create more time to manage its risks. The proposal was immediately endorsed by several other executives at major AI companies, including Elon Musk, who runs xAI, and OpenAI CEO Sam ​Altman.

    Trump said the tools ​intended to keep ⁠AI safe had already been used on Amodei.

    “The Trump Administration has stopped AI ‘people’ from doing bad, or potentially bad, ‘things,’ like Dario (Anthropic!), who ​is now pretending to be a ‘perfect little angel’ — and we will ​continue to ⁠do so,” Trump said.

    The Republican president has resisted stirring concerns about artificial intelligence and has largely embraced AI companies in his second term.

    Trump is scheduled to meet with Chinese President ⁠Xi ​Jinping next week in Washington. Reuters previously reported that ​the two countries were planning a separate meeting in mid-September to discuss the risks of AI, led by ​lower-level government officials.

    Reporting by Bhargav Acharya, Katharine Jackson; Editing by Doina Chiacu and Bill Berkrot

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

湘ICP备2026001899号-2