2026-07-30T21:25:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:艾玛·尼科尔森
2026年7月30日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:25 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
特朗普总统周四晚间表示,哈马斯与他所推动的国际“和平委员会”已就和平协议的后续步骤达成一致,其中包括哈马斯在加沙地带解除武装。
在Truth Social的发帖中,这位总统将其称为“历史性协议,将彻底解除哈马斯及加沙所有其他武装团体的武装”,并称之为“朝着实现持久和平与安全迈出的里程碑式一步”。
解除武装的确切时间表尚不明确。
美国及和平委员会官员周四对记者表示,哈马斯通过调解方传达了对该计划最终文本的同意,其中包括缴械。
一名哈马斯高级官员告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的合作媒体英国广播公司新闻,哈马斯已同意加沙解除武装计划。以色列尚未就特朗普的声明公开置评。
特朗普周四表示,根据该计划,以色列军队将在“解除武装进程推进期间”从加沙部分地区撤出,同时由国际稳定部队和一支新的巴勒斯坦警察部队负责安全事务。
“这项协议是加沙最终由一个新的巴勒斯坦政府治理的关键一步,该政府将与和平委员会密切合作,帮助巴勒斯坦人民,”这位总统写道。“与此同时,以色列将获得其应得的安全保障,加沙将不再被用作发动恐怖袭击的基地。”
此次谈判源于特朗普去年秋天提出的旨在结束以色列与哈马斯之间战争的20点和平提案。这场冲突始于2023年10月7日哈马斯对以色列南部发动的恐怖袭击,造成约1200人死亡,约250人被劫持为人质。以色列随后在加沙地带展开了密集的空中和地面行动,据哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部称,该地带已有超过7.3万人死亡。
特朗普的和平框架呼吁释放人质、暂停战斗、加大加沙的援助分发力度,并最终在哈马斯解除武装的情况下以色列从该领土撤军。该框架设想组建一支国际稳定部队临时负责安全事务,并成立一个由巴勒斯坦人组成的“技术官僚”委员会来治理该地区。
![2026年7月29日,在加沙地带加沙城被摧毁的穆卡瓦西塔楼遗址附近,流离失所的巴勒斯坦人住在临时帐篷中。艾哈迈德·吉哈德·易卜拉欣·阿拉里尼/安纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社】
在去年秋天的谈判中,谈判代表将该框架分为两个阶段。第一阶段——涵盖释放人质和停火——已于10月付诸实施。但诸如哈马斯武器缴械和以色列军队重新部署等问题被留到了后续阶段。自那以来,以色列的一些空袭和激进分子的袭击仍在继续。
美国及和平委员会官员在周四的电话通报中对记者表示,新达成的路线图实际上将这份20点计划转化为一个框架,将在未来几周内进行细化。他们承认,协议达成的时间比预期要长,但表示鉴于该问题的复杂性,他们希望谨慎推进。
官员们表示,未来一两个月可能会在执行方面取得进展。他们表示,该提案的前提是以色列和哈马斯之间互不信任。双方都不指望对方会信守承诺,因此路线图的每个条款都附有条件。
官员们称,根据该计划,一个名为“加沙管理全国委员会”的过渡当局将垄断加沙地带的武器,哈马斯需要放弃所有治理参与权。
“加沙管理全国委员会”是在和平委员会的支持下成立的。和平委员会是特朗普支持的组织,今年早些时候在以色列和其他几个中东国家的支持下正式注册成立。
警用武器预计将是首批上缴的武器。一个新的警察部门将接管这些武器,招募新警员并对现有警员进行背景审查。
随后,一旦确认各方正在履行承诺,将对重型武器、武器库和隧道进行缴械程序。个人武器将按照巴勒斯坦法律处理。
官员们表示,该计划还要求以色列按照有待最终敲定的时间表分阶段从该领土撤军。
本月早些时候,一名哈马斯官员公开宣布,该组织正在解散其政府,以便“加沙管理全国委员会”能够接管政权。
以色列国防部长吉迪恩·萨尔称这一举措是“诡计”,他在社交媒体上写道,哈马斯必须解除武装。
“只要哈马斯仍持有武器,任何平民政府当然都会按照哈马斯的指示行事,”他写道。“这将允许哈马斯继续压迫加沙的巴勒斯坦人民,同时继续其针对以色列的圣战战争。”
Trump says Hamas agreed to next phase of Gaza peace deal, including disarmament, negotiated by “Board of Peace”
2026-07-30T21:25:00-0400 / CBS News
By Emma Nicholson,
July 30, 2026 / 9:25 PM EDT / CBS News
President Trump said Thursday evening Hamas and his international “Board of Peace” have agreed on the next steps in a peace deal that includes Hamas’ disarmament in the Gaza Strip.
In a Truth Social post, the president called it a “HISTORIC agreement for the COMPLETE DISARMAMENT of Hamas and all other armed groups in Gaza,” and a “monumental step toward lasting PEACE and SECURITY.”
The exact timetable for disarmament isn’t clear.
Hamas communicated through mediators that it agreed to the final text of the plan, including decommissioning their weapons, U.S. and Board of Peace officials told reporters Thursday.
Hamas has agreed to the plan for Gaza’s disarmament, a senior Hamas official told CBS News’ partner network BBC News. Israel has not yet publicly commented on Mr. Trump’s announcement.
Under the plan, Israeli forces would withdraw from parts of Gaza as “disarmament is completed,” Mr. Trump said Thursday, with an International Stabilization Force and a new Palestinian police force responsible for security.
“This agreement is a critical step towards Gaza finally being governed by a new Palestinian government that will work closely with the Board of Peace to help the Palestinian people,” the president wrote. “At the same time, Israel will have the security it deserves, with Gaza no longer used as a base for terror attacks.”
The negotiations stem from a 20-point peace proposal that Mr. Trump offered last fall to end the war between Israel and Hamas. The conflict broke out with Hamas’ terrorist attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people and took roughly 250 hostages. Israel responded with an intense aerial and ground campaign in the Gaza Strip, where more than 73,000 people have been killed, the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry says.
Mr. Trump’s framework called for the release of hostages, a pause in fighting, a ramp-up of aid distribution in Gaza and, eventually, an Israeli withdrawal from the territory as Hamas disarms. It envisioned an International Stabilization Force that would temporarily oversee security, and a “technocratic” committee made up of Palestinians to govern the territory.
Displaced Palestinians live in makeshift tents near the site of the destroyed Al-Muqawwasi Towers in Gaza City, Gaza Strip, on July 29, 2026. Ahmed Jihad Ibrahim Al-arini/Anadolu via Getty Images
During talks last fall, negotiators broke that framework into two phases. The initial phase — covering the release of hostages and a ceasefire — was implemented in October. But issues like the decommissioning of Hamas’ arms and the redeployment of Israel’s military were left for later. Some Israeli strikes and militant attacks have continued since then.
The newly agreed-upon roadmap essentially turns the 20-point plan into a framework that will be refined over the next few weeks, U.S. and Board of Peace officials told reporters in a call Thursday. They acknowledged that the agreement took longer than they had hoped, but they said they wanted to be deliberate given the issue’s complexity.
Officials said there could be progress on implementation in the next month or two. They said the proposal is built on an assumption of no trust between Israel and Hamas. Neither side expects the other to stick to its commitments, so every aspect of the roadmap is conditional.
Under the plan, a transitional authority called the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza would have a monopoly on weapons in the Gaza Strip, and Hamas would need to relinquish any involvement in governance, the officials said.
The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza was established under the auspices of the Board of Peace, a Trump-backed group that was formally chartered earlier this year with the backing of Israel and several other Middle Eastern states.
Police weapons are expected to be the first arms to be relinquished. A new police authority would take control of those weapons, recruit new officers and vet current ones.
Then, there would be a decommissioning process for heavy weapons, depots and tunnels once it is confirmed that the parties are upholding their commitments. Personal weapons would be dealt with under Palestinian legislation.
The plan also calls for Israel to withdraw from the territory in phases, under a timetable that needs to be finalized, the officials said.
Earlier this month, a Hamas official publicly announced that the group was dissolving its government so the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza could take over.
Israeli Defense Minister Gideon Sa’ar called the move a “trick,” writing on social media that Hamas must disarm.
“As long as Hamas retains its weapons, any civilian government will of course operate as Hamas dictates,” he wrote. “This would allow Hamas to continue oppressing the Palestinian people in Gaza, while pursuing its jihadist war against Israel.”