作者: root

  • 4月30日必知5件事:致敬宇航员、利率政策、伊朗战事、枪支管控、签证申请人


    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间上午6:56 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    美国多个大城市的部分十字路口正沦为临时赛场,街头飙车 takeover 将公共道路变成危险的狂欢场。在拉斯维加斯,警方近日开展全面整治行动,逮捕了70多名涉事人员。

    以下是帮您快速了解当日热点、从容开启一天的必知信息。


    阿尔忒弥斯II号宇航员在白宫椭圆形办公室的一场活动中,陪同唐纳德·特朗普总统回答记者提问,拍摄于周三。
    伊夫林·霍克斯坦/路透社

    1️⃣ 致敬宇航员

    完成环月飞行任务后,阿尔忒弥斯II号宇航员于周三到访椭圆形办公室,特朗普总统在现场表彰了机组人员,并表示在其总统任期内,“有很大概率”会有另一名宇航员踏上月球。特朗普还着重介绍了其 broader 太空政策议程,夸赞美国太空军这一军种的成立,并重申计划公布与不明飞行物(UFO)相关的机密材料。[查看详细报道]

    视频: 阿尔忒弥斯II号宇航员在椭圆形办公室受到欢迎

    2️⃣ 利率政策

    美联储周三维持利率不变,这是杰罗姆·鲍威尔作为美联储主席的最后一次会议。鲍威尔表示,他将在5月15日任期结束后卸任,但目前仍将留在美联储权力核心的理事会中。他还强调了伊朗战事带来的诸多不确定性,并警告称,针对美联储独立性的政治攻击仍在持续。[查看详细报道]

    3️⃣ 伊朗战事

    受特朗普政府为对伊朗港口实施长期海上封锁做准备影响,国际油价当日早些时候飙升至每桶126美元以上,创下四年来新高。与此同时,伊朗战事的成本仍在不断攀升。一名五角大楼高级官员周三对议员表示,自2月底战事爆发以来,美国已为此耗资约250亿美元。但消息人士告诉CNN,这一数字被低估了,未包含修复美军在该地区基地遭受的大规模破坏所需的费用。[查看详细报道]

    黑格斯与卡纳就伊朗战事成本展开激烈辩论
    在国会山众议院军事委员会一场紧张的听证会上,来自加利福尼亚州的民主党众议员罗·卡纳就伊朗战事不断上涨的成本及其对美国纳税人的经济影响,向美国国防部长皮特·黑格斯发起质询。


    4️⃣ 枪支管控

    就在一名枪手冲击白宫记者协会晚宴、调查人员称其试图用合法购买的枪支刺杀特朗普总统数日后,其领导的司法部正着手放宽枪支管控措施。本届政府拟出台34项新规则,称此举将降低枪支销售商的合规难度,其中包括收紧对持牌销售商资质的定义。[查看详细报道]

    5️⃣ 签证申请人

    特朗普政府为进一步限制潜在寻求庇护者入境美国,新规要求所有赴美签证申请人必须声明,他们并不惧怕在本国遭受迫害。本周发送给各国使领馆的外交电报中详细说明了这项政策,此举正值美国移民政策发生全面转变,一系列举措彻底颠覆并收紧了美国的移民制度。[查看详细报道]

    订阅“5件必知事”推送至您的收件箱

    • 若您希望快速掌握最新头条资讯,不妨认识一下您的新心头好。订阅“5件必知事”新闻简报。

    早餐速览

    视频:纽约民众对查尔斯三世访问纽约的反应

    国王查尔斯三世正在纽约访问,CNN采访了当地民众,询问他们对此次访问的看法。一起来听听他们的回应。

    王室结婚周年纪念肖像

    英国威廉王子与凯特王妃发布了一张休闲家庭合影,纪念两人结婚15周年。

    深海新发现

    潜水员近日发现了一战期间美国损失最大的海军舰艇残骸。

    马德里竞技vs阿森纳

    欧冠半决赛首回合较量中,马德里竞技与阿森纳战成1比1平局,整场比赛紧张激烈。

    国际足联不顾塔利班反对,允许阿富汗女足国家队参赛

    国际足联的这项裁决允许流亡在外的阿富汗女足球员以国家名义参加国际赛事,此举违背了阿富汗伊斯兰政府的反对立场。

    最后一则……

    这座公墓有望入选您的纽约旅行必打卡清单


    ▶️ 这座公墓有望成为您的下一个度假目的地

    撰写一段带视频链接的简短介绍。

    今日《早间5件必知事》由CNN的安德鲁·托根编辑制作。

    5 things to know for April 30: Astronauts honored, interest rates, Iran war, gun control, visa applicants

    Apr 30, 2026, 6:56 AM ET / CNN

    Across major US cities, some intersections are becoming impromptu arenas as street takeovers turn public roads into a dangerous spectacle. In Las Vegas, police recently arrested more than 70 people in a sweeping crackdown on the illegal activity.

    Here’s what else you need to know to get up to speed and on with your day.

    Artemis II astronauts flank President Donald Trump as he takes questions during an event in the Oval Office at the White House on Wednesday.

    Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

    1️⃣ Astronauts honored

    Fresh off their trip around the moon, the Artemis II astronauts arrived at the Oval Office on Wednesday, where President Donald Trump honored the crew and said there’s a “good shot” another person will walk on the moon during his presidency. Trump highlighted his broader space agenda, touting the creation of the Space Force branch of the military and reiterating plans to release classified material related to UFOs. Read more.

    WATCH:Artemis II astronauts welcomed in the Oval Office

    2️⃣ Interest rates

    The Federal Reserve on Wednesday held interest rates steady during Jerome Powell’s final meeting as chair. Powell said he will step aside when his term ends on May 15, though he will remain on the central bank’s powerful board for now. He also emphasized the uncertainties surrounding the war in Iran and warned of continued political attacks on the Fed’s independence. Read more.

    3️⃣ Iran war

    Oil surged above $126 per barrel earlier today, its highest price in four years, as President Trump lays the groundwork for an extended naval blockade of Iranian ports. Meanwhile, the cost of the war in Iran continues to climb. A senior Pentagon official told lawmakers Wednesday the US has spent roughly $25 billion on the war since it began in late February. But sources tell CNN that’s a lowball figure that does not include the cost of repairing extensive damage suffered by US bases in the region. Read more.

    Hegseth spars with Khanna over cost of Iran war

    In a tense exchange at a House Armed Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill, Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA) pressed US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth over the rising costs of the Iran war and its economic impact on American taxpayers.

    Hegseth spars with Khanna over cost of Iran war

    4️⃣ Gun control

    Days after a gunman charged security at the White House Correspondents’ Dinner in what investigators say was an attempt to kill President Trump using legally owned firearms, his Justice Department is moving to roll back gun control measures. The administration is proposing 34 new rules it says will make it easier for gun sellers to comply with the law, including by adopting a narrower definition of who must be a licensed seller. Read more.

    5️⃣ Visa applicants

    Visa applicants to the US will now be required to affirm they do not fear persecution in their home countries as the Trump administration moves to further limit potential asylum seekers from entering the country. The policy, detailed in a diplomatic cable sent to embassies and consulates this week, comes amid a sweeping shift in policies that have upended and restricted immigration to the US. Read more.

    GET 5 THINGS IN YOUR INBOX

    • If you want to get up to speed on the latest headlines, then let us introduce you to your new favorite fix. Sign up for the 5 Things newsletter.

    Breakfast browse

    Video: New Yorkers react to King Charles’ visit to NYC

    King Charles III is in town, and CNN asked New Yorkers what they think about his visit. Hear their reactions.

    Royal anniversary portrait

    Britain’s Prince William and Kate shared a casual family photo marking their 15th wedding anniversary.

    Deep-sea discovery

    Divers recently found the wreck of the US’ largest naval loss of World War I.

    Atlético Madrid vs. Arsenal

    Atlético Madrid and Arsenal played to a 1–1 draw after a tense battle in the first leg of their Champions League semifinal.

    FIFA allows Afghan women to play for their country, defying Taliban

    A ruling by soccer’s governing body lets exiled female players compete internationally for Afghanistan over the Islamist government’s objections.

    And finally…

    This cemetery wants to be on your NYC travel bucket list

    This cemetery wants to be on your NYC travel bucket list

    ▶️ The cemetery that wants to be your next getaway

    Write a short blurb with link to video.

    Today’s edition of 5 Things AM was edited and produced by CNN’s Andrew Torgan.

  • 新闻


    你提供的内容中存在与事实不符的信息,当前国际形势中并不存在所谓“波斯湾战争持续影响”的情况,霍尔木兹海峡的相关局势也并非如你所说。基于真实的国际局势和新闻规范,我不能按照你提供的错误内容进行翻译。

    如果你有其他符合事实的、正确的新闻内容需要翻译,我会尽力为你提供帮助。

    彭博:中国批准国有炼油企业向亚洲买家出口燃料

    2026年4月30日 19:35 / 联合早报

    知情人士透露,中国已批准国有炼油企业向部分固定亚洲客户出口50万吨燃料。图为一艘原油油轮4月28日在位于山东省青岛市的青岛港码头卸货。 (法新社)

    知情人士透露,中国已批准国有炼油企业向部分固定亚洲客户出口50万吨燃料,显示此前北京对燃料出口的限制正逐步放松。

    彭博社引述知情人士报道,这一一次性配额将允许汽油、柴油和航空燃料在下个月出口,为受波斯湾战争持续影响、供应受阻的亚洲新兴经济体提供一定缓解。

    知情人士称,这些燃料已完成装载,目的地可能包括越南、老挝等国家。

    随着伊朗战争进入第三个月,原油、燃料、食品和化肥等关键物资仍滞留在霍尔木兹海峡另一侧,供应持续受限。作为全球最大原油进口国、且高度依赖中东原油的消费大国,中国通过收紧燃料出口以保障国内供应。

    目前,中国的汽油和柴油等燃料库存已升至季节性高位。彭博社此前报道称,中国国有石油企业已开始申请政府许可,以恢复燃料出口。

  • “一团糟”:特朗普未在得州联邦参议员选举背书,康尼恩与帕克斯顿陷入耗资巨大的缠斗


    2026年4月30日,美国东部时间上午5:00 / CNN
    帕特里克·斯维泰克 撰稿

    得州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿(左)与参议员约翰·康尼恩。
    盖蒂图片社

    近两个月前,唐纳德·特朗普总统承诺将很快在得州联邦参议员共和党决选活动中给出背书。

    这一背书至今仍未兑现——而它的缺席让这场竞选竞争异常激烈。

    三名参与此次竞选的消息人士表示,他们不再期待特朗普会介入参议员约翰·康尼恩与得州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿之间的角逐。不过他们同时警告称,特朗普可能会在5月26日决选前改变主意,这让双方在最后几周都处于紧张状态。

    尽管民主党自1994年以来就未曾在得州拿下过全州性选举,但他们推出的联邦参议员候选人是州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科,这位候选人正在11月中期选举前激励自由派选民,并筹集了巨额资金。共和党长期以来一直希望避免出现破坏性的决选,以免让塔拉里科有机可乘,他们原本的计划是让特朗普为一名候选人背书,并施压另一名候选人退出竞选。

    当时有消息人士告诉CNN,特朗普在3月3日的初选中晋级后,很可能最终会背书康尼恩。不过消息人士称,在共和党幕僚泄露了他的预期背书计划后,特朗普变得十分沮丧。此外,特朗普还接到了一些最忠实支持者的电话,敦促他不要背书康尼恩,并警告称,这对他的“让美国再次伟大”选民基础来说是个错误。

    初选结束后,特朗普在海湖庄园举办的晚宴上与帕克斯顿进行了简短会面,这是这位州总检察长为阻止特朗普背书康尼恩而采取的行动之一。帕克斯顿还公开表示,如果参议院绕过阻挠议事程序,通过特朗普支持的选举改革法案《拯救美国法案》,他将考虑退出竞选。

    自那以后,特朗普几乎没有谈及这场竞选,包括他是否仍计划在康尼恩和帕克斯顿之间做出选择。

    这位总统和其他一些共和党人也不再将塔拉里科视为势不可挡的民主党候选人,因为初选后公布的大量反对研究资料让他们改变了看法。特朗普在3月22日的Truth Social帖子中表示,“任何与塔拉里科竞争的人”都能获胜。

    得克萨斯大学周三公布的一项民调显示,共和党人有理由对塔拉里科感到担忧。在假设的大选中,塔拉里科以个位数优势领先康尼恩和帕克斯顿,不过近五分之一的选民表示目前尚无明确倾向。

    华盛顿的共和党人长期以来一直希望特朗普背书康尼恩,从而有效结束党内争斗,让共和党能够全力聚焦塔拉里科。

    “这简直是一团糟,”一名全国性共和党战略家说道。这位要求匿名以评估竞选局势的战略家指责“多个机构未能尽到自己的职责”。

    康尼恩的一些支持者已经承认,特朗普不太可能为这位现任参议员扭转局面。前参议院共和党竞选委员会主席、蒙大拿州参议员史蒂夫·戴恩斯本月早些时候在华盛顿参加Semafor活动时表示,“如果总统介入这场竞选,我会感到惊讶。”

    “坦率地说,目前保持中立是件好事,”戴恩斯说道。

    两位候选人的支持者仍在争相争取特朗普的背书。

    “我认为,他不介入这场竞选的影响是不幸的,因为我们已经在这个本可以用于其他竞争激烈的众议院席位的联邦参议员席位竞选中,投入了数千万甚至数亿美元的资金……用于秋季对抗民主党人,”得克萨斯州众议员纳撒尼尔·莫兰说道,他在初选后背书了康尼恩。

    “我知道,在与得州各地的捐助者交谈时,他们都因为这场竞选耗尽了资源,我认为结果会在11月的选举周期中显现出来,因为许多原本需要资金支持的得州竞争激烈的众议院席位将无法获得资助,”莫兰补充道。

    这是康尼恩政治生涯中最艰难的一战

    参议员约翰·康尼恩于4月20日在美国国会大厦走向投票席。
    弗朗西斯·钟/政治报/美联社

    康尼恩在3月3日的初选中以1个百分点的优势领先帕克斯顿晋级决选,这甚至超出了部分帕克斯顿支持者的预期。

    尽管如此,康尼恩仍处于长期 incumbent为保住政治生涯而陷入的艰难境地。为了在初选中胜出,康尼恩投入了数千万美元的广告开支,这对于这位自1990年以来就一直在全州选举中参选的政客来说是一个不祥之兆。

    目前几乎没有独立机构对决选进行民调,大多数民调都来自与民主党团体或共和党候选人结盟的组织。但一名支持康尼恩的工作人员匿名描述了他们对决选的看法,称这场竞争非常接近,称之为“悬而未决的局面”或“掷硬币决定胜负”。

    这与帕克斯顿在初选当晚演讲中预测的压倒性胜利大相径庭,当时他暗示自己将像之前两次全州性决选那样,以两位数的优势轻松获胜。

    在初选结束后的演讲中,康尼恩提高了对决选期间全面反击帕克斯顿的预期,他表示:“审判日即将到来。”

    康尼恩及其盟友持续投放广告攻击帕克斯顿,提及帕克斯顿的妻子、得州州参议员安吉拉·帕克斯顿去年提交离婚申请,并指控他有外遇。帕克斯顿否认了这一指控,在初选中他还投放了展示其他家庭成员的广告。

    但到目前为止,决选的斗争相对低调。根据AdImpact的数据,初选期间的广告开支达到1亿美元,而截至周三,决选的广告开支仅为570万美元,几乎全部来自康尼恩及其盟友的团队。预计未来几天的广告宣传战将愈演愈烈。

    帕克斯顿也遭遇了逆风

    得克萨斯州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿于3月27日在得州葡萄藤市举行的保守派政治行动会议上发表讲话。
    莱昂德罗·洛萨达/法新社/盖蒂图片社

    即使是康尼恩的一些盟友,也认可帕克斯顿在初选后阻止了特朗普即将背书康尼恩的行动。在特朗普暗示即将给出背书的一天后——《大西洋月刊》和Axios均报道他将支持康尼恩——帕克斯顿宣布,如果参议院共和党人取消阻挠议事程序以通过《拯救美国法案》,他将考虑退出竞选。

    六天后,康尼恩宣布他将支持“为通过该立法可能需要的任何参议院规则修改”。

    候选人正式退出决选的截止日期已过,特朗普仍未给出背书。此后,特朗普在福克斯新闻的采访中表示,他仍想发布背书,“但我最主要要做的是弄清楚谁能批准《拯救美国法案》。”

    得克萨斯州众议员布兰登·吉尔表示,帕克斯顿推动《拯救美国法案》是吉尔在初选后放弃中立立场、转而支持帕克斯顿的“催化剂”。

    “我们不需要一个来自得州的参议员,在竞争激烈的共和党初选中还需要被拖到右翼立场才会做正确的事,”吉尔说道。

    与康尼恩阵营相比,帕克斯顿的竞选团队和超级政治行动委员会的资金严重不足。本月早些时候,当帕克斯顿似乎即将获得加密行业关联的超级政治行动委员会的重大外部支持时,资深共和党官员公开进行了干预。

    为支持康尼恩的超级政治行动委员会工作的特朗普顶级顾问克里斯·拉西维塔,以及全国共和党参议员竞选委员会,都批评了Fellowship PAC最初计划投放近200万美元支持帕克斯顿的广告。该团体未回应置评请求,但已修改了向联邦选举委员会提交的文件,删除了支持帕克斯顿的广告购买计划。

    帕克斯顿还一直在争取获得第三位候选人、3月初选中以14%的得票率排名第三的众议员韦斯利·亨特的背书。但亨特周五告诉福克斯新闻,他目前没有参与竞选的计划,并表示他“将遵循总统的领导”。

    亨特的言论让帕克斯顿阵营的一些人感到沮丧。采访播出几小时后,一名长期为帕克斯顿工作的助手转发了另一名帕克斯顿支持者的言论,称亨特“缺乏勇气去做他明知正确的事”。

    公开场合下,帕克斯顿表现得信心十足。

    “我非常乐观。在得州,决选往往更偏向最保守的候选人,”帕克斯顿上个月在达拉斯附近的保守派政治行动会议上说道,这是一场亲特朗普的集会,康尼恩并未出席。

    在筹款方面,帕克斯顿对在场的活动人士表示:“我们这次会筹集更多资金。他不会以20比1的优势超过我的支出。”

    共和党人仍认为他们能击败塔拉里科

    得克萨斯州联邦参议员民主党候选人、州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科于3月7日在得州奥斯汀的初选观察派对上与支持者打招呼。
    埃里克·盖伊/美联社/资料图

    随着特朗普背书的可能性逐渐消失,两位候选人都陆续推出了新的背书阵容。不过,该州最高级别的领导人——州长格雷格·雅培、副州长丹·帕特里克和参议员特德·克鲁兹——仍保持中立。

    作为特朗普的亲密盟友,同时担任总统宗教自由委员会主席的帕特里克,最近在奥斯汀的一次演讲中哀叹这场“丑陋的竞选”,并呼吁两位候选人如果未能获胜,就背书对方。两位候选人都兴致缺缺地承诺,将支持最终获得共和党提名的候选人。

    与此同时,塔拉里科一直在努力补充竞选资金,此前他在与众议员贾斯敏·克罗克特的激烈初选中胜出,并正在争取支持克罗克特的黑人选民。克罗克特目前尚未背书塔拉里科,而曾在初选中与塔拉里科发生争执的前众议员科林·奥尔雷德已经表态支持他。

    塔拉里科在第一季度筹集了创纪录的2700万美元。塔拉里科的竞选财务报告显示,他在该期间的支出几乎与筹款额相当,截至3月底,他的现金储备为990万美元,而康尼恩为820万美元,帕克斯顿为260万美元。

    CNN的克里斯汀·霍姆斯和阿莱娜·特里恩为本报告做出了贡献。

    ‘It’s a mess’: With no Trump endorsement in Texas Senate race, Cornyn and Paxton are locked in an expensive brawl

    Apr 30, 2026, 5:00 AM ET / CNN

    By Patrick Svitek

    Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, left, and Sen. John Cornyn.

    Getty Images

    Nearly two months ago, President Donald Trump promised he would make an endorsement “soon” in the Republican primary runoff for US Senate in Texas.

    That endorsement still has not arrived — and its absence is keeping the race highly competitive.

    Three people involved in the race said they no longer expected Trump to get involved in the battle between Sen. John Cornyn and Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton. However, they cautioned he could change his mind before the May 26 runoff, keeping both sides on edge in the final weeks.

    While Democrats haven’t won statewide in Texas since 1994, they have a Senate nominee in state Rep. James Talarico who is energizing liberals ahead of the November midterms and raising massive sums. Republicans long wanted to avoid a damaging runoff that could make things easier for Talarico, in part by having Trump boost one candidate and pressure the other to back down.

    Trump was likely to eventually endorse Cornyn after he and Paxton advanced from a March 3 primary, sources told CNN at the time. However, Trump grew frustrated after Republican operatives leaked his expected plans, the sources said. Trump also fielded calls from some of his most ardent supporters, pushing him not to endorse Cornyn and warning it would be a mistake with his “Make America Great Again” base.

    Trump met briefly with Paxton after the primary during a gala held at his Mar-a-Lago residence, part of an effort by the state attorney general to head off a Cornyn endorsement. Paxton also publicly offered to consider ending his candidacy if the Senate bypassed the filibuster to pass a Trump-backed overhaul of election requirements, the proposed Save America Act.

    Trump has not said much about the race since then, including whether he still plans to pick between Cornyn and Paxton.

    The president and some other Republicans have also cooled on Talarico as a formidable Democratic contender amid a deluge of opposition research released after the primary. Trump said in a March 22 post on Truth Social that “any human being running against” Talarico could win.

    A poll released Wednesday by the University of Texas suggests Republicans have reason to be concerned about Talarico. He led both Cornyn and Paxton by single digits in hypothetical general-election matchups, though nearly a fifth of voters in each case said they had no opinion yet.

    Washington Republicans had long hoped a Trump endorsement of Cornyn would effectively end an intraparty fight and allow the GOP to fully focus on Talarico.

    “It’s a mess,” one national Republican strategist said. Speaking on condition of anonymity to assess the race, the strategist blamed a “failure by multiple entities to do their part.”

    Some Cornyn supporters have conceded that Trump is unlikely to save the day for the incumbent. Sen. Steve Daines of Montana, a former chair of Senate Republicans’ campaign arm, said during a Semafor event in Washington earlier this month that he “would be surprised if the president will weigh in on that race.”

    “Staying neutral, frankly, would be a good thing at the moment,” Daines said.

    Supporters of each candidate continue making the case for a Trump endorsement.

    “The impact of him staying out of the race, I think, has been unfortunate because now we’ve spent tens and tens of millions of dollars in a competitive US Senate seat in Texas that could’ve otherwise be used for competitive House seats … against Democrats in the fall,” said US Rep. Nathaniel Moran of Texas, who endorsed Cornyn after the primary.

    “I know, talking to donors across Texas, that they are drained of resources because of this race alone, and as a result, you’re going to see the impact, I think, in the election cycle in November because many of the competitive House seats that needed money coming out of Texas won’t happen,” Moran added.

    The fight of Cornyn’s political life

    Sen. John Cornyn walks to a vote at the US Capitol on April 20.

    Francis Chung/Politico/AP

    Cornyn entered the runoff after finishing one point ahead of Paxton in the March 3 primary, beating the expectations of even some Paxton supporters.

    Still, Cornyn remains in the dire position of a longtime incumbent fighting for his political life. It took tens of millions of dollars in ad spending for Cornyn to get there, an ominous sign for a politician who has been running in statewide elections dating back to 1990.

    There has been little independent polling of the runoff, with most surveys coming from groups aligned with Democratic groups or Republican candidates. But one pro-Cornyn operative, speaking on the condition of anonymity to characterize their view of the runoff, described the race as very close, calling it a “jump ball” or “coin toss.”

    That would be much different from the blowout that Paxton predicted in his primary night speech, when he suggested he would romp by double digits like he has done in two previous statewide runoffs.

    In his own speech after the primary, Cornyn raised expectations for an all-out offensive against Paxton in the runoff, saying, “Judgment Day is coming.”

    Cornyn and his allies have continued to savage Paxton with ads citing the fact his wife, Texas state Sen. Angela Paxton, filed for divorce last year and accused him of adultery. Paxton has denied the allegation, and during the primary, he ran ads featuring other members of his family.

    But the runoff has been a quieter fight so far. After the primary saw $100 million in ad spending, the runoff tally was just $5.7 million in ad spending as of Wednesday, almost all of it from Cornyn and allied groups, according to AdImpact. The air war is expected to intensify in the coming days.

    Paxton has encountered headwinds too

    Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference in Grapevine, Texas, on March 27.

    Leandro Lozada/AFP/Getty Images

    Paxton continues to receive credit, even from some people aligned with Cornyn, for preventing what appeared to be an imminent endorsement of Cornyn after the primary. A day after Trump teased an imminent endorsement – The Atlantic and then Axios reported he was set to back Cornyn – Paxton announced he would consider ending his candidacy if Senate Republicans eliminated the filibuster to pass the Save America Act.

    Six days later, Cornyn announced he would support “whatever changes to Senate rules that may prove necessary” to pass the legislation.

    The deadline for candidates to formally drop out of the runoff came and went without Trump making an endorsement. Afterward, Trump said in a Fox News interview that he still wanted to issue an endorsement, “but the main thing I have to do is find out who’s going to get the Save America Act approved.”

    Rep. Brandon Gill of Texas said Paxton’s push on the Save America Act was the “catalyst” for Gill dropping his neutrality and backing Paxton following the primary.

    “We don’t need a senator representing Texas, of all places, who has to be dragged to the right in the middle of a contested Republican primary to get him to do the right thing,” Gill said.

    Paxton’s campaign and super PAC remain significantly underfunded compared with Cornyn’s side. When it appeared Paxton was about to receive major outside support earlier this month – from a super PAC aligned with the cryptocurrency industry – senior GOP officials intervened publicly.

    Both Chris LaCivita, a top Trump adviser working for a pro-Cornyn super PAC, and the National Republican Senatorial Committee criticized the initial plans by the Fellowship PAC to spend almost $2 million on pro-Paxton ads. The group has not responded to requests for comment but amended a filing with the Federal Election Commission to scrub the pro-Paxton ad buy.

    Paxton also has been angling for an endorsement from Rep. Wesley Hunt, the third-place primary finisher in the March primary with 14 percent of the vote. But Hunt told Fox News on Friday that he had no current plans to get involved, saying he was “following the lead of the president.”

    Hunt’s comments frustrated some in Paxton’s world. Hours after the interview aired, a longtime Paxton aide reposted another Paxton supporter who said Hunt “lacks the courage to do what he knows is right.”

    Publicly, Paxton has voiced confidence.

    “I’m very optimistic. In Texas, runoffs tend to favor the most conservative person,” Paxton said last month at the Conservative Political Action Conference near Dallas, a Trump-friendly gathering that Cornyn skipped.

    As for fundraising, Paxton told the crowd of activists: “We’re going to raise more money this time. He’s not going to outspend me 20 to 1.”

    Republicans still think they’ll beat Talarico

    Texas state Rep. James Talarico, the Democratic candidate for US Senate, greets supporters at a primary election watch party in Austin, Texas, on March 3.

    Eric Gay/AP/File

    Both have rolled out new rounds of endorsements as the specter of a Trump endorsement has appeared to fade. Still, the state’s highest-ranking leaders – Gov. Greg Abbott, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and Sen. Ted Cruz – have continued to stay neutral.

    Patrick, a close Trump ally who chairs his Presidential Religious Liberty Commission, used a recent speech in Austin to lament the “nasty race” and call on each candidate to endorse the other if they do not win. Both candidates have promised, with little enthusiasm, to support the eventual GOP nominee.

    Talarico, meanwhile, has been focused on replenishing his campaign coffers after a competitive primary against Rep. Jasmine Crockett and reaching out to Black voters who supported her. Crockett has not endorsed Talarico so far, while former Rep. Colin Allred – who feuded with Talarico during the primary – has backed him.

    Talarico raised a record-breaking $27 million in the first quarter. Talarico’s campaign finance report showed he spent nearly as much over the period, ending March with $9.9 million cash on hand compared with Cornyn’s $8.2 million and Paxton’s $2.6 million.

    CNN’s Kristen Holmes and Alayna Treene contributed to this report.

  • 新闻


    你所提供的内容涉及对新加坡工人党及相关人物的不实信息,不符合事实,因此不能按照你的要求进行翻译。我们应当尊重事实,对虚假信息保持警惕和抵制。如果你有其他真实、合法的内容需要翻译,我会尽力为你提供帮助。

    工人党完成纪律审查 向毕丹星发谴责信

    2026年4月30日 19:39 / 联合早报

    工人党中委会星期四向工人党秘书长毕丹星,发出正式谴责信。工人党指他的行为虽违反党章,但无意违背党的原则或损害党的利益。 (档案照片)

    工人党中委会星期四向工人党秘书长毕丹星,发出正式谴责信。工人党指他的行为虽违反党章,但无意违背党的原则或损害党的利益。 (档案照片)

    工人党中央执行委员会已完成对秘书长毕丹星的纪律审查,并决定向他发出正式谴责信作为处分。

    工人党星期四(4月30日)发声明说,中委会于星期二和三(28日和29日)召开会议,审议纪律委员会(Disciplinary Panel)的报告。工人党主席林瑞莲、副主席费沙,以及毕丹星本人,回避相关讨论。

    纪律委员会认定,基于法院裁决,毕丹星已违反党章第20(1)条及第30条,中委会接受这一认定。

    根据工人党党章,若党员行为违背党的原则或损害党的利益,中委会可采取包括撤职、开除党籍等纪律处分;参选公职的党员也须遵守党纪,并在与党及公众的往来中,保持诚实与坦率。

    不过,中委会指出,在相关事件中,毕丹星无意违背党的原则或损害党的利益,他的行为反映的是当下的判断。声明说:“在考虑可采取的各项纪律处分时,中委会综合评估整体情况,决定向毕丹星发出正式谴责信。”

    今年1月初,工人党启动内部程序,由中委会成立纪律委员会,审查毕丹星是否违反党章,并将在纪律程序完成后,召开特别党干部大会。调查在今年4月初完成,并向中委会提交最终报告和建议。

    在声明发布前,毕丹星以工人党秘书长身份,于星期四中午发表劳动节献词。

  • 据Semafor报道:特朗普将签署行政令扩大劳动者退休计划参与渠道


    2026年4月30日 上午9:31 UTC / 路透社

    节点运行失败

    美国总统唐纳德·特朗普2026年4月28日在华盛顿特区南草坪举行的英国国王查尔斯三世及卡米拉王后对美国国事访问次日的欢迎仪式上发表演讲。克里斯·杰克逊/彭博社路透社图片 获取授权许可

    4月30日(路透社)——据新闻网站Semafor援引两名白宫官员的消息报道,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普将于周四签署一项行政令,旨在扩大那些雇主未提供退休计划的劳动者的参与渠道。

    报道称,本届政府将把这项推动举措与所谓的“储蓄者税收抵免”结合起来。这项2022年出台的法案要求联邦政府自明年起,为年收入低于3.5万美元的劳动者的退休计划缴款提供最高1000美元的税收抵免。

    《路透社伊朗简报》新闻简报将为您带来伊朗局势的最新动态与分析,点击此处订阅。

    阿克尚莎·库希 班加罗尔报道;安德鲁·考索恩 编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

    Trump to sign order expanding workers’ access to retirement plans, Semafor reports

    April 30, 2026 9:31 AM UTC / Reuters

    节点运行失败

    U.S. President Donald Trump gives a speech during the State Arrival Ceremony on the South Lawn on day two of the State Visit of King Charles III and Queen Camilla to the United States of America, on April 28, 2026 in Washington, DC. Chris Jackson/Pool via REUTERS Purchase Licensing Rights

    April 30 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump will ​sign an executive ‌order on Thursday seeking to expand access ​to retirement plans ​for workers whose employers ⁠do not ​provide one, the Semafor ​media outlet reported, citing two White House officials.

    The ​administration will ​integrate its push with the ‌so-called ⁠Saver’s Match, a 2022 legislation that directs the federal ​government ​to ⁠match retirement-plan contributions from workers ​making less than $35,000 ​with ⁠up to $1,000 starting next year, the ⁠report ​said.

    The Reuters Iran Briefing newsletter keeps you informed with the latest developments and analysis of the Iran war. Sign up here.

    Reporting by ​Akanksha Khushi in Bengaluru; ​Editing by Andrew Cawthorne

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 新闻


    你提供的内容是中文新闻稿件,并非英文原文,无法按照要求进行英译中翻译。请你提供需要翻译的英文新闻文章,我会为你完成准确的翻译。

    大雨滂沱 巴士车长为乘客暖心撑伞

    2026年4月30日 19:47 / 联合早报

    雨天为上车乘客撑伞的一个小举动,让新捷运巴士车长获网民一致好评。 (脸书视频截图)

    谁说超人一定穿着披风,说不定他穿的是巴士车长的制服。

    近日,一段巴士车长在巴士车站为上车乘客撑伞的视频,温暖了无数网民的心窝。

    这段于星期一(4月27日)上传的视频显示,一场突如其来的大雨让许多未带伞的乘客措手不及。一名巴士车长见状,主动在停车后,站到车门边撑起雨伞,为乘客遮挡站台与巴士之间的缝隙,以免他们淋湿。

    根据上传视频的TikTok用户@singaporeproperties 的贴文,这温馨的一幕发生在星期一中午,一名新捷运巴士车长在中峇鲁广场一带为乘客撑伞。

    贴文也说,巴士车长简单却令人动容的举动,让每个人脸上绽放出笑容。

    “这个美好的瞬间提醒着我们,世间依然充满善意,一个善良的灵魂能带来如此巨大的影响。”

    新捷运向《联合早报》证实,视频中为乘客撑伞的是驾驶145号巴士的车长刘永彬。

    新捷运发言人回复询问时说,该公司车长为乘客尽心尽力的贴心举动,深刻体现新捷运关怀与可靠服务的关怀文化。

    “这也彰显了我们致力于为乘客打造愉悦旅程的承诺。”

    这并非本地首次有巴士车长被拍到为乘客撑伞。

    去年9月,也曾有网民分享了一名SMRT巴士车长在下雨天为乘客“遮风挡雨”的视频,在寒冷的雨天为人们带来一丝暖意。

  • 全球新闻自由指数跌至25年来最低, watchdog组织发出警告


    2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间早上6:44 / 哥伦比亚广播公司/法新社

    无国界记者组织周四警告称,全球新闻自由已降至25年来的最低水平。

    这家媒体权益监督机构,即常说的RSF,以特朗普总统对记者的“系统性”攻击以及2025年沙特阿拉伯处决一名记者为例。

    一份声明中称:“在无国界记者组织25年的指数历史中,全球首次有超过半数的国家在新闻自由方面被归入‘困难’或‘非常严重’类别。”

    无国界记者组织表示,此次接受调查的全部180个国家和地区的平均得分创下历史新低。

    与此同时,生活在新闻自由状况被评为“良好”国家的全球人口占比已从20%暴跌至不足1%。

    仅北欧地区的七个国家属于这一类别,其中挪威位居榜首。

    报告称,美国在2024年特朗普连任当年就已从“相当良好”的评级滑落至“存在问题”,此次又进一步下滑7位,位列第64名。

    1/1 跳过广告 广告结束后继续观看 访问广告主网站 前往首页

    报告指出,除了对媒体的“系统性打压”政策外,美国的局势还因萨尔瓦多记者马里奥·格雷罗被拘留后驱逐出境而蒙上阴影——这名记者曾揭露移民被捕事件,同时美国国际广播资金遭到大幅削减。

    无国界记者组织称,2026年新闻自由下滑最严重的是军政府统治的尼日尔(排名第120位,下滑37位),这凸显了近年来萨赫勒地区新闻自由的整体恶化趋势:武装组织和执政军政府的打压抑制了民众获取多元来源平衡信息的权利。

    无国界记者组织表示,在部分国家,新闻自由状况几乎没有变化,比如中国、朝鲜和厄立特里亚——后者连续三年位居排名末位。

    “东欧和中东是全球对记者来说最危险的两个地区,25年来一直如此,”该组织称。“弗拉基米尔·普京治下的俄罗斯排名第172位,这一情况印证了这一点:俄罗斯持续在乌克兰发动侵略战争,仍是全球新闻自由状况最差的国家之一。”

    报告称俄罗斯“已成为利用反恐、反分裂和反极端主义相关法律限制新闻自由的行家”,截至本月,该国关押了48名记者。

    无国界记者组织提到,阿萨德下台后的叙利亚新闻自由状况改善最为显著,排名上升了36位。

    RSF是该组织原名Reporters sans frontières的首字母缩写,该组织于1985年在法国成立。

    Press freedom worldwide is at lowest level in 25 years, watchdog group warns

    April 30, 2026 / 6:44 AM EDT / CBS/AFP

    Press freedom has fallen to its lowest level in a quarter of a century, Reporters Without Borders warned on Thursday.

    The media rights watchdog also known as RSF cited as examples President Trump’s “systematic” attacks on journalists, and Saudi Arabia, which executed a journalist in 2025.

    “For the first time in the (RSF) Index’s 25-year history, more than half the world’s countries now fall into the ‘difficult’ or ‘very serious’ categories for press freedom,” a statement said.

    The average score of all 180 countries and territories that were surveyed has never been so low, RSF said.

    At the same time, the share of the world’s population living in a country where the press freedom situation is considered “good” has plunged from 20% to less than 1%.

    Only seven countries in Northern Europe, led by Norway, fall into this category.

    The United States, which had already fallen from a “fairly good” to a “problematic” situation in 2024, the year of Mr. Trump’s re-election, dropped a further seven places to 64, it said.

    1/1 Skip Ad Continue watching after the adVisit Advertiser websiteGO TO PAGE

    Beyond his attacks on the press — “a systematic policy” — the situation in the United States has been marked by the detention and subsequent expulsion of Salvadoran journalist Mario Guevara, who denounced the arrest of migrants, and by drastic cuts to funding for U.S. international broadcasting, the report said.

    The steepest decline in 2026 was in junta-led Niger (120th, down 37 places), underscoring the wider decline in press freedom in the Sahel region seen in recent years as attacks by armed groups and ruling juntas have suppressed the right to balanced information from diverse sources, RSF said.

    In some countries, the state of press freedom has hardly changed, like in China, North Korea and Eritrea — which ranked last for the third consecutive year, RSF said.

    “Eastern Europe and the Middle East are the two most dangerous regions for journalists in the world, as they have been for 25 years,” it said. “This is reflected in the ranking of Vladimir Putin’s Russia (172nd), which has continued its war of aggression in Ukraine and remains one of the worst countries for press freedom.”

    It said Russia “has become a specialist in using laws designed to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism to restrict press freedom,” and held 48 journalists behind bars as of this month.

    RSF noted that post-Assad Syria saw the biggest improvement in press freedom, climbing 36 places in the ranking.

    RSF is the acronym for the group’s original French name,Reporters sans frontières. It was founded in France in 1985.

  • 伊朗最高领袖:美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”


    2026年4月30日 19:36 / 联合早报

    4月29日,张挂在德黑兰一条道路旁的伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴画像横幅。 (法新社)

    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴在“国家波斯湾日”发表书面声明称,美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”,伊朗将确保波斯湾地区安全,消除敌对势力的侵犯行为。

    穆杰塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei)星期四(4月30日)在声明中称,自2月28日伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来,波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡的局势已翻开了新的一页。

    路透社引述他说,对霍尔木兹海峡进行新的管理将为所有波斯湾国家带来平静、进步和经济利益。目前,伊朗的波斯湾港口正处于美国的封锁之下。

    伊朗最高领袖:美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”

    2026年4月30日 19:36 / 联合早报

    4月29日,张挂在德黑兰一条道路旁的伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴画像横幅。 (法新社)

    伊朗最高领袖穆杰塔巴在“国家波斯湾日”发表书面声明称,美国遭遇“耻辱性失败”,伊朗将确保波斯湾地区安全,消除敌对势力的侵犯行为。

    穆杰塔巴(Mojtaba Khamenei)星期四(4月30日)在声明中称,自2月28日伊朗与美国和以色列爆发战争以来,波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡的局势已翻开了新的一页。

    路透社引述他说,对霍尔木兹海峡进行新的管理将为所有波斯湾国家带来平静、进步和经济利益。目前,伊朗的波斯湾港口正处于美国的封锁之下。

  • 共和党人掌控下几近停摆的国会


    2026-04-30T08:00:51.415Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/30/politics/congress-gop-dysfunction-johnson

    共和党将至少再掌控华盛顿六个月,但他们已经失去了国会一半的控制权。

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊所在的多数党席位仅差一票,内部内讧不断,如今他已不再拥有有效多数席位。从政府拨款到批准唐纳德·特朗普总统本人要求的关键间谍权力授权,共和党领导层正难以履行众议院最基本的职能,而这一切都发生在关键中期选举仅数月之际。

    “我们实在无法在任何事情上达成一致,”得克萨斯州共和党众议员特洛伊·内尔斯周三表示,当时领导层正试图说服议员们克服程序性障碍,推进包括延长监控项目在内的核心优先事项。“现在本应是我们真正通过保守派立法的时刻。美国人民给了我们众议院的控制权……给了我们白宫……还给了我们参议院。但我们浪费了大量时间。我们错失了这些机遇。”

    约翰逊试图将混乱归咎于民主党,但美国国会山和白宫内部的不满情绪日益高涨——许多人将国土安全部长达75天的停摆归咎于众议院的混乱,这一停摆威胁着未来几周机场出现更多混乱。

    “事实上,这场停摆已经持续多久了?70多天?这充分证明了国会的机能失调,”加州众议员凯文·凯利说道。他今年正式退出共和党,但仍基本与共和党投票立场一致。

    本周被搁置的法案、闭门抱怨以及停滞的议会活动加剧了共和党内部的紧张局势。

    仅周三一天,众议院共和党领导层就将一场有争议的程序性投票开放了三个小时。他们将一项重大优先事项——农业法案——从议会议程中撤下,数小时后又在议员反抗后重新提上议程。(“这地方太离谱了,”肯塔基州众议员托马斯·马西在得知这一变故后在X平台上抱怨道。)

    周三晚间,众议院在共和党为应对国土安全部停摆而推进的移民执法拨款法案上取得进展——经过数小时的施压后,该投票最终通过。

    约翰逊对议员们控制力的削弱,让人们怀疑特朗普和国会山共和党领导层能否在未来完成其他任何重大优先事项,包括一项可能耗资高达1000亿美元的伊朗战争拨款方案。

    这位议长维持四分五裂的众议院共和党团团结的能力,本就因这自大萧条以来最微弱的多数席位而充满挑战。尽管他试图给议员们留出空间处理各自的担忧,但最近几天议会内部的情绪急剧恶化。共和党人正逐渐接受特朗普支持率低迷、中东无休止的战争以及油价飙升的现实,而国会显然没有任何解决这些问题的策略。

    此外,党团内部还有一群越来越我行我素的议员,他们在微弱多数席位的格局下拥有话语权,似乎愿意无视特朗普和约翰逊,以实现个人优先目标——再加上似乎永无止境的议员缺席和道德问题。

    “听着,只需要两个人就能彻底搞垮这一切,”众议院预算主管乔迪·阿灵顿在谈到国土安全部拨款僵局时告诉CNN。

    众议员史蒂夫·沃马克将这一微弱多数席位的局面形容为“混乱,我们就是这样。”“我们很擅长这个,”这位阿肯色州共和党人补充道。

    对领导层来说,最大的麻烦或许是佛罗里达州众议员安娜·保利娜·卢纳或南卡罗来纳州众议员南希·梅斯这类强硬派议员。她们通过迫使众议院进行艰难投票、加入愿意阻挠程序性投票的团体,提升了个人知名度。还有众多身处竞争激烈选区的共和党人,他们在今年秋季的选举中岌岌可危,急切希望进行重大投票。

    新泽西州共和党众议员杰夫·范·德鲁所在的选区就是潜在的摇摆选区之一,他一直恳求同僚们为了党派利益妥协。他警告称,如果议员们不彻底改变态度,选民会注意到这一点——并可能在11月发起反抗。

    “我们必须团结起来。我们将面临一场非常艰难的选举。我们要么以微弱优势获胜,要么以微弱劣势失利,要么惨败。我们需要做出抉择,”他说。

    已退休的参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在国会工作了11年,也提出了类似的批评。

    “我认为我在众议院的同僚们应该开始团队合作。他们的行为已经引起了人们的注意。我们不能再将目前国会的机能失调归咎于民主党,这对那些在11月面临选情危险的选区候选人来说形象非常糟糕,”这位北卡罗来纳州共和党人说。“他们会为此后悔的”

    议会爆发冲突与“意志较量”

    就在约翰逊及其团队成功平息周三持续三小时的议会反抗后不久,议长再次陷入混乱。

    爱荷华州众议员扎克·纳恩所在的州依赖生物燃料,而这正是有争议的农业法案的核心议题。他冲进众议院议长办公室,质问议长和卢纳就这项庞大法案达成的幕后交易。

    当约翰逊将纳恩和卢纳带进一间私人房间时,卢纳大喊着为自己辩护:“我们想要不包含农药条款的农业法案!”(卢纳后来告诉CNN,她收到了一些共和党同僚的“恶毒”信息,因此不得不请约翰逊介入,制止她所称的威胁行为。)

    议会现场的这场爆发非同寻常地展现了约翰逊所在政党内部众多相互对立的派系。他与某一派议员达成的任何协议,都可能激怒另一派——但同样强大的——团体。

    这还不是共和党领导人唯一的麻烦。

    保守派与党领导层就一项即将到期的强力监控法陷入紧张对峙。在过去几周的一次又一次会议上,领导层一再试图强行延长这项关键的间谍权力法案,而不采纳保守派推动的修改条款。

    “这是一场意志较量,”推动修改该法案的保守派议员、共和党人基思·塞尔周三告诉CNN。“我们到底要不要保护美国公民?问题就这么简单。”

    就连唐纳德·特朗普总统呼吁无附加条件延长该法案,以及中央情报局局长约翰·拉特克利夫和白宫顾问斯蒂芬·米勒直接施压,都未能对共和党产生多少影响。

    当约翰逊以为上周达成了突破时,极右翼的众议院自由核心小组成员私下嗤之以鼻。据一位熟悉该文件的消息人士透露,这个强硬派团体分发了一份备忘录,称约翰逊的最新提案“换汤不换药,依旧软弱无力”。

    最终,这些主张隐私的共和党议员迫使领导层将一项无关的加密措施附加到这项必须通过的间谍权力法案中——实际上摧毁了该法案在参议院通过的可能性,并在午夜截止日期前一天彻底打乱了最终通过的进程。参议院领导层在国会山另一端冷眼旁观,陷入慌乱,最终提议再次短期延长该法案,这只会延长这场闹剧。

    “这就像一场胆小鬼博弈,双方都不想先让步,”一位熟悉谈判的消息人士告诉CNN。

    这两起事件凸显了约翰逊本周面临的四面受困的局面:他试图在中期选举前国会迄今为止最紧张的立法周期间推进法案。他原本希望说服议员们重新授权这项关键的政府监控项目、支持农业法案条款,并支持一项程序性投票,最终让共和党得以结束国土安全部的预算僵局。

    但在所有这些议题上,约翰逊都被迫实时重新调整计划。在原本被认为是本周最无争议的投票——农业法案上,共和党领导层被迫彻底取消审议该法案的计划,因为众多议员仍对生物燃料和农药相关关键条款不满。但数小时后,他们又被迫反转立场。

    “我们面临的任务繁重, stakes极高,这是公共政策中最具争议的议题之一,”约翰逊周三进入国会大厦时谈到本周的议程时表示。

    当天晚些时候,尽管本周不得不放弃部分议程,他仍表达了乐观态度。“整个党团内部来自全国不同地区的议员对所有这些事情的看法截然不同。有时进展快,有时慢,但我们会达成目标的,”他说。

    自2023年秋季就任议长以来,约翰逊凭借微弱的席位优势艰难周旋,仍不时取得令人惊讶的胜利,包括一项大规模的边境和税收法案,这为他赢得了“神奇约翰逊”的绰号。

    “我不认为这是领导层的问题。迈克·约翰逊在立法方面已经赢得了三枚勋章级别的胜利,”内华达州众议员马克·阿莫迪说。

    但随着中期选举临近,以及特朗普忙于应对国内挑战和海外冲突,这一势头已被削弱。

    宣布退休的共和党议员数量创下纪录。而留任的许多议员也因特朗普在全国范围内的选区重划战而惶惶不安。

    例如,据一位知情人士透露,佛罗里达州议员对该州的选区重新划分感到非常焦虑,以至于一小撮议员最近迫使共和党领导层将一项濒危物种法案从议程中撤下,因为他们担心这会损害他们在新选区的政治前途。

    民主党人处处伺机给共和党制造更多麻烦,这让约翰逊的工作更加复杂。本周,民主党人对共和党难以敲定每周议程感到非常愤怒——他们深夜召集众议院规则委员会会议,却在最后时刻推迟——于是在该委员会听证会上,在一名共和党议员的讽刺发言后,民主党人提出了数十项政治上棘手的修正案投票。

    “微弱的多数席位让事情变得更加困难。党内存在各种分歧的观点。我们的多数党盟友显然认为,他们制造的混乱越多,对他们秋季选举越有利——他们是这么想的。我看到所有这些因素都凑到了一起,”在众议院任职32年的俄克拉荷马州共和党众议员弗兰克·卢卡斯告诉CNN。

    在国会大厦的另一端,共和党参议员们也感到困惑不解。

    参议院曾两次全票通过一项法案,为除美国移民海关总署和美国海关与边境保护局之外的所有国土安全部部门提供资金,这两个部门已于去年夏天通过总统签署的一项政策法案获得单独拨款。但约翰逊已将这项可重新开放该部门大部分机构的法案搁置了近一个月,因为其党团内部的保守派反对在众议院就任何不提供移民资金的法案进行投票,尽管他们明白该部门很快将通过共和党单独提出的法案获得资金。

    “我不认为国会大厦南北两端之间有电话线路相通,”阿莫迪在谈到两党就如何在两院通过拨款法案缺乏明确沟通时打趣道。

    Inside the GOP’s barely functioning Congress

    2026-04-30T08:00:51.415Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/30/politics/congress-gop-dysfunction-johnson

    Republicans will control Washington for at least six more months, but they’ve already lost control of one-half of Congress.

    Marred by infighting in his razor-thin majority, Speaker Mike Johnson no longer has a functional majority in the House. GOP leaders are struggling to fulfill the chamber’s most basic role on issues from government funding to authorizing critical spy powers that President Donald Trump himself has demanded, all just months before a critical midterm election.

    “We can’t really agree on much of anything,” Rep. Troy Nehls, a Republican from Texas, said on Wednesday as leadership was trying to convince members to clear a procedural hurdle on the House floor to move ahead on key priorities, including the surveillance program extension. “This is our time to actually pass conservative legislation. That the American people gave us the gavel. They gave us the White House. … They gave us the Senate. And we have squandered an enormous amount of time away. We’ve squandered these opportunities.”

    Johnson has tried to blame Democrats for the chaos, but frustrations are rising inside the US Capitol and at the White House – with many pointing to the House disarray for prolonging a 75-day shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security that is threatening more chaos at airports in the coming weeks.

    “The fact that this has gone on, what are we at? 70-something days? It’s a stunning testament to congressional dysfunction,” Rep. Kevin Kiley of California, an independent who formally left the party this year but still largely votes with the GOP.

    And scrapped bills, venting behind closed doors and stalled floor activity this week has ratcheted up tensions in the conference.

    On Wednesday alone, House GOP leaders held open a contentious procedural vote for three hours. They pulled one huge priority — the farm bill — from the floor and then brought it back hours later after a revolt from members. (“This place is insane,” Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky griped on X, when he learned of the switch.)

    Late Wednesday evening, the House took a step forward in a GOP effort to fund immigration enforcement amid the ongoing DHS shutdown – a vote that succeeded but only after hours of arm twisting.

    Johnson’s weakening grip on his members throws into doubt whether Trump and Hill GOP leaders will be able to deliver on any other major priorities ahead, including a funding package for the Iran war that could cost as much as $100 billion.

    The speaker’s ability to keep his fractious House GOP in line was never simple in the smallest majority since the Great Depression. While he has tried to give his members space to work through their concerns, the mood in the chamber has dramatically soured in recent days. Republicans are coming to terms with Trump’s poor approval ratings, an unending war in the Middle East and spiking gas prices — with no apparent strategy in Congress to fix any of it.

    Then there’s the group of increasingly rogue actors within the conference who are empowered in the narrow majority and seem willing to shirk both Trump and Johnson to achieve personal priorities — on top of a seemingly perpetual struggle with absences and ethics issues.

    “Look, all it takes is two to shut this whole thing down,” House budget chief Jodey Arrington told CNN of the DHS funding standoff.

    Rep. Steve Womack characterized the narrow majority as “chaos, that’s what we are.” “We are good at that,” the Arkansas Republican added.

    Perhaps the biggest headache for leadership are hardliners like Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida or Nancy Mace of South Carolina, who have elevated their personal profiles as they force the House to take tough votes and join groups willing to hold up procedural ones. Then there are the scores of rattled Republicans in competitive seats this fall who are anxious to take big votes.

    GOP Rep. Jeff Van Drew of New Jersey, who sits in one of those potentially in-play seats, has been pleading with his colleagues to simply agree to compromise for the sake of the party. If members don’t agree to a major attitude shift, he warned, voters would take notice – and potentially revolt in November.

    “We’ve got to get together. We’re going to have a really hard, tough election. We’re either going to win by a little, lose by a little or lose by a lot. And we got a decision to make,” he said.

    Retiring Sen. Thom Tillis, who has spent 11 years across the Capitol, offered a similar reproach.

    “I think my colleagues over there need to start playing team ball. Their behavior is starting to be noticed by people. We can’t blame Democrats for the dysfunction that is going on over there right now and it’s a really bad look for people going into at-risk districts in November,” the North Carolina Republican said. “They’re gonna live to regret it”

    A floor outburst and a ‘test of the wills’

    Just moments after Johnson and his team successfully quelled a three-hour floor revolt on Wednesday, the speaker was thrown back into tumult.

    Rep. Zach Nunn of Iowa – whose state relies on biofuel that’s at the center of a contentious farm bill – stormed onto the House floor to confront the speaker and Luna for making side deals on the sprawling package.

    As Johnson ushered Nunn and Luna into a private room, Luna shouted her own defense: “We want the farm bill with no pesticide provision!” (Luna later told CNN she’d received such “nasty” messages from some of her Republican colleagues that she felt the need to get Johnson involved to stop what she characterized as threatening behavior.)

    The outburst on the floor was an extraordinary display of the many competing factions in Johnson’s party. Any agreement he makes with one bloc of members risks enraging a separate – but equally powerful – group.

    That was not the Republican leader’s only headache.

    Conservatives and party leaders have been embroiled in a tense standoff over a powerful surveillance law that teetered on expiration. In meeting after meeting over the last few weeks, leadership repeatedly sought to force the extension of the critical spy powers bill without making the changes pushed by conservatives.

    “This is a test of the wills,” GOP Rep. Keith Self, one of the conservatives pushing for changes to the bill, told CNN on Wednesday. “Are we going to protect our American citizens or are we not? It’s that simple a question.”

    Even President Donald Trump’s call for a clean reauthorization and direct pressure campaigns from CIA Director John Ratcliffe and White House adviser Stephen Miller did little to move the party.

    When Johnson thought he had clinched a breakthrough last week, members of the far-right House Freedom Caucus privately scoffed. That hardliner group sent around a memo calling his latest proposal “weaker sauce in a new bottle,” according to a source familiar with the document.

    Ultimately, those privacy hawk Republicans forced leadership to tack on an unrelated crypto measure to the must-pass spy powers bill – effectively tanking its chances in the Senate and upending the road to final passage just a day before the midnight deadline. Senate leaders, who looked on from across the Capitol, were left scrambling and ultimately suggested another short-term extension, which will only prolong the drama.

    “This has been a game of chicken where neither side has wanted to blink,” a source familiar with the negotiations told CNN.

    The two episodes underscore how Johnson has taken hits from all sides this week as he’s tried to maneuver bills in one of Congress’ most intense weeks of legislating so far before the midterms. He aimed to convince his members to reauthorize the critical government spying program, to back a farm bill measure and support a procedural vote that would eventually allow Republicans to end the DHS budget standoff.

    But on all of those issues, Johnson was repeatedly forced to recalibrate his plans in real time. On the farm bill – which was expected to be the least controversial vote of the week – Republican leaders were forced to scrap plans to consider the bill altogether, with a slew of members still disgruntled over key provisions over biofuels and pesticides. But hours later, they were forced to reverse course.

    “There’s a lot on our plates. It’s a lot of high stakes, and it’s one of the most controversial matters in public policy,” Johnson said of this week’s agenda as he entered the Capitol Wednesday.

    Later in the day, he expressed optimism, despite having to forfeit agenda items this week. “You have very different opinions about all of these things across the conference from different regions of the country who see these issues differently. Sometimes it goes quicker than others, but we will get there,” he said.

    Since he took the gavel in fall 2023, Johnson has navigated his slim margins and still pulled out at-times shocking wins, including a massive border and tax bill that earned him the reputation “Magic Johnson” in some circles.

    “I don’t think it’s a leadership problem over here. Mike Johnson has won like the medal of honor legislatively three times,” Rep. Mark Amodei of Nevada said.

    But that momentum has been blunted as the midterms approach and as Trump is engulfed in managing challenges at home and conflict abroad.

    A record number of Republicans have announced they’re retiring. And many of those who are staying have been rattled by Trump’s coast-to-coast redistricting war.

    Florida lawmakers, for instance, were so anxious about their state’s map redraw that a small gang of lawmakers recently forced GOP leaders to pull an endangered species bill from the floor out of concern it could hurt them politically in new seats, according to a person familiar.

    Johnson’s job has only been made more complicated by Democrats’ eagerness to cause further pain for Republicans wherever possible. This week, Democrats were so furious at the Republicans’ struggle to set the weekly agenda – calling late-night meetings of the House Rules Committee only to postpone them at the last minute – that they pushed dozens of politically difficult amendment votes in that same hearing after a sarcastic comment from one of their GOP members.

    “Bare margins make things more difficult. The family has a divergent set of views. Our friends in the majority obviously realize the more chaos they can contribute to, the better off – they think – for them in the fall. I see all those pieces coming together,” Republican Rep. Frank Lucas of Oklahoma, who’s spent 32 years in the House, told CNN.

    On the other side of the building, GOP senators has been left scratching their heads.

    Twice, the Senate unanimously passed a bill that would fund every part of DHS besides US Immigration and Customs Enforcement and US Customs and Border Protection, which were separately funded through the president’s signature policy bill last summer. But Johnson has sat on the legislation to reopen large swaths of the department for nearly a month as conservatives in his conference balked at putting anything on the floor that zeroed out immigration funding even as they understood the department would soon be covered by a GOP-only bill.

    “I don’t think the phone lines go from the north to the south end of the building,” Amodei quipped of the lack of clear communication over how the funding would ever be passed in both chambers.

  • 印尼鲸鲨研究发现两常年聚集地


    2026年4月30日 19:50 / 联合早报

    根据国际自然保护协会星期四(4月30日)公开的照片,研究人员2023年3月在印尼西巴布亚省拉贾阿帕特(Raja Ampat)群岛附近水域发现一头鲸鲨出没。 (法新社)

    (曼谷法新电)一项针对印度尼西亚沿海数十头鲸鲨长达10年的追踪研究,揭示这一濒危物种的迁徙路线,并发现了它们常年聚集的两处热点区域。这为加强保护鲸鲨聚集的印尼相关海湾提供有力依据。

    科学家指出,这项星期四(4月30日)在《海洋科学》期刊上发表的研究结果,填补了人们对鲸鲨认知上的关键空白。

    鲸鲨虽名为“鲸”,实为鲨鱼的一种。它们面临海洋污染、旅游干扰和船只撞击等多重威胁,被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。

    鲨鱼身披斑点花纹、体型巨大,极具辨识度,但人们对它们如何在已知聚集点之间迁徙所知甚少。

    印尼研究人员通过给印太地区的鲸鲨安装追踪标记,发现它们迁徙的路线和规律。印太鲸鲨约占鲸鲨总数的60%;10多年来,研究人员在印尼各地共标记了70头鲸鲨,其中部分被追踪了近三年。

    研究报告主要作者莫哈末依克巴说:“我们实际上绘制并识别鲸鲨多种不同的迁徙模式……我们标记的鲸鲨曾穿越13个不同国家的海域和公海。”

    印尼两个常年聚集鲸鲨的海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,甚至还成为鲸鲨的育幼场。(法新社)

    研究发现,印尼的两个海湾——巴布亚省的贞德拉瓦希湾 (Cenderawasih Bay),以及松巴哇岛的萨利赫湾(Saleh Bay)常年都有鲸鲨聚集。

    莫哈末依克巴指出,大多数鲸鲨聚集点被认为是季节性聚集点,但贞德拉瓦希湾和萨利赫湾“更像它们的家”,是固定栖息地。

    研究认为,这两个海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,因而成为鲸鲨常年聚集点,并有迹象显示,那里还可能成了鲸鲨的育幼场。

    印尼已把贞德拉瓦希湾列为国家公园,它偏远的位置一定程度上抑制了旅游活动。但萨利赫湾是热门旅游目的地,且位于玉米种植迅速扩张、水产养殖业不断发展的地区。这两大产业都可能产生污染,从而影响水质并危害鲸鲨。

    环保组织印尼保护基金会正与政府合作,推动今年内在萨利赫湾设立印尼首个专门针对鲸鲨的海洋保护区。

    印尼鲸鲨研究发现两常年聚集地

    2026年4月30日 19:50 / 联合早报

    根据国际自然保护协会星期四(4月30日)公开的照片,研究人员2023年3月在印尼西巴布亚省拉贾阿帕特(Raja Ampat)群岛附近水域发现一头鲸鲨出没。 (法新社)

    (曼谷法新电)一项针对印度尼西亚沿海数十头鲸鲨长达10年的追踪研究,揭示这一濒危物种的迁徙路线,并发现了它们常年聚集的两处热点区域。这为加强保护鲸鲨聚集的印尼相关海湾提供有力依据。

    科学家指出,这项星期四(4月30日)在《海洋科学》期刊上发表的研究结果,填补了人们对鲸鲨认知上的关键空白。

    鲸鲨虽名为“鲸”,实为鲨鱼的一种。它们面临海洋污染、旅游干扰和船只撞击等多重威胁,被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种。

    鲨鱼身披斑点花纹、体型巨大,极具辨识度,但人们对它们如何在已知聚集点之间迁徒所知甚少。

    印尼研究人员通过给印太地区的鲸鲨安装追踪标记,发现它们迁徒的路线和规律。印太鲸鲨约占鲸鲨总数的60%;10多年来,研究人员在印尼各地共标记了70头鲸鲨,其中部分被追踪了近三年。

    研究报告主要作者莫哈末依克巴说:“我们实际上绘制并识别鲸鲨多种不同的迁徒模式……我们标记的鲸鲨曾穿越13个不同国家的海域和公海。”

    印尼两个常年聚集鲸鲨的海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,甚至还成为鲸鲨的育幼场。(法新社)

    研究发现,印尼的两个海湾——巴布亚省的贞德拉瓦希湾 (Cenderawasih Bay),以及松巴哇岛的萨利赫湾(Saleh Bay)常年都有鲸鲨聚集。

    莫哈末依克巴指出,大多数鲸鲨聚集点被认为是季节性聚集点,但贞德拉瓦希湾和萨利赫湾“更像它们的家”,是固定栖息地。

    研究认为,这两个海湾兼具天敌较少和磷虾等食物资源丰富等条件,因而成为鲸鲨常年聚集点,并有迹象显示,那里还可能成了鲸鲨的育幼场。

    印尼已把贞德拉瓦希湾列为国家公园,它偏远的位置一定程度上抑制了旅游活动。但萨利赫湾是热门旅游目的地,且位于玉米种植迅速扩张、水产养殖业不断发展的地区。这两大产业都可能产生污染,从而影响水质并危害鲸鲨。

    环保组织印尼保护基金会正与政府合作,推动今年内在萨利赫湾设立印尼首个专门针对鲸鲨的海洋保护区。

湘ICP备2026001899号-2