作者: root

  • 司法部报告披露:拜登政府曾利用堕胎权益组织档案,包括未成年人照片, targeting基督徒


    报道称堕胎组织向司法部提供了个人地址、驾照号码以及活动人士子女的照片

    2026-04-30T14:13:29-04:00 / 福克斯新闻频道

    作者:伊莱恩·马伦,福克斯新闻

    发布时间:2026年4月30日美国东部时间下午2:13 | 更新时间:2026年4月30日美国东部时间下午2:32

    卡什·帕特尔:《诊所入口自由法》违规属于联邦指控
    联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔在《汉尼蒂》节目中详述针对明尼阿波利斯的持续调查及新逮捕行动。

    NEW 您现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章!
    收听本文
    时长4分钟

    特朗普政府指控总统乔·拜登领导下的司法部与支持堕胎权的组织勾结,为基督教反堕胎倡导者创建个人“档案”,其中包含个人信息及他们子女的照片,这是拜登官员根据《诊所入口自由法》对他们提起诉讼的整体行动的一部分。

    司法部发布了《2026年铲除反基督教偏见专项工作组报告》,这份超过200页的报告详细描述了拜登政府任内发生的事件及相关政策,指控拜登政府司法部官员“狂热地追求”对基督徒的起诉。

    “拜登政府的政策经常与基督教世界观产生冲突,给传统宗教习俗带来负担,”报告写道。“这些冲突往往围绕堕胎、性别意识形态和性取向展开。最终,拜登政府惩罚了那些按照自身信仰生活的基督徒。”

    这份基于唐纳德·特朗普总统签署的行政命令编制的报告指控前司法部长梅里克·加兰德通过重启“打击生殖医疗服务提供者暴力国家专项工作组”,将《诊所入口自由法》(FACE法案)武器化,用于针对反堕胎抗议者和活动人士。

    特朗普第二任期内信仰回归公共广场,基督教领袖表示

    2025年1月24日,反堕胎权利示威者在华盛顿特区游行至最高法院,参加第52届年度生命大游行。(布莱恩·多齐尔/中东图片社/法新社)

    《诊所入口自由法》将阻挠或封锁生殖医疗中心(包括怀孕资源中心和堕胎诊所)入口的行为定为非法,但报告指控拜登政府司法部官员与堕胎诊所和宣传团体密切合作,起诉反堕胎抗议者。

    报告称,加兰德领导的专项工作组会向堕胎团体询问反堕胎人士的出行和维权活动,这引发了联邦调查局的警告。该局告诉司法部,支持堕胎权的团体正在追踪从事“第一修正案保护的活动”的反堕胎活动人士。

    尽管收到警告,专项工作组仍“监视”被堕胎团体标记的反堕胎活动人士,这些团体指控这些活动人士因在诊所外抗议违反了《诊所入口自由法》。

    彭斯组织敦促众议院共和党人废除被拜登用于打击反堕胎人士的克林顿时代“武器化”法律

    2025年4月24日周四,弗吉尼亚海滩纽敦路的一家 Planned Parenthood 诊所外观。(肯德尔·华纳/《弗吉尼亚向导报》/论坛新闻服务社)

    加兰德领导的专项工作组会对涉嫌违反《诊所入口自由法》的人员进行长达数年的监视,据称堕胎团体向司法部提供了详细描述反堕胎活动人士活动的“安全报告”或“档案”,包括他们的地址、驾照号码,以及他们的家人和未成年子女的照片。

    2021年,一个支持堕胎权的团体向专项工作组和联邦调查局发送了一份137页的备忘录,详细描述了一场反堕胎会议,包括日程、住宿情况,以及众多“反堕胎人士”的多份档案。其中许多被列入档案的人士后来被司法部起诉。

    报告称,堕胎团体多次就一名女性反堕胎活动人士的行为向专项工作组投诉。

    特朗普“两种性别”行政令出台之际,最高法院正受理另一项挑战LGBT议程的案件

    2025年1月24日,在华盛顿特区举行的年度生命大游行集会上,反堕胎示威者在美国最高法院大楼前举着横幅。(伊夫林·霍克斯坦/路透社)

    “拜登司法部在全国范围内调查这名女子的行为,直到其中一位美国检察官办公室提起诉讼,”报告写道。“在她被定罪并被判处长期监禁后,非政府组织就不再对她提出投诉了。”

    报告称,专项工作组负责人会与全国堕胎联盟的安全团队互发短信,并定期与美国计划生育联合会和女权多数基金会保持沟通。全国堕胎联盟的安全团队被专项工作组称为“MVP”,因为它们能够“通常实时地”为司法部标记抗议活动,这通常会导致调查/起诉。

    报告表明,在许多情况下,专项工作组会在当地执法部门响应之前就收到警报。

    司法部专项工作组发现拜登政府时期存在“多起”反基督教政府偏见

    2022年5月13日,在华盛顿特区一场强调州和地方领导人利用美国救援计划资金改善社区安全的活动中,总统乔·拜登在玫瑰园发表讲话,司法部长梅里克·加兰德在一旁旁听。

    2025年1月,特朗普对23名根据《诊所入口自由法》被起诉的反堕胎活动人士和抗议者予以全面且无条件的赦免。

    这份报告发布的几周前,司法部发布了一份800页的报告,披露了拜登政府的70万份内部记录,显示《拯救法案》被不公平地用于针对保守派活动人士。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    “本司法部不会容忍两级司法系统,”代理司法部长托德·布兰奇表示。“任何部门都不应基于信仰进行选择性起诉。拜登政府时期发生的武器化执法行为不会再次发生,我们将恢复检察系统的公正性。”

    一位与拜登关系密切的人士拒绝置评。福克斯新闻数字频道已联系全国堕胎联盟征求评论。

    伊莱恩·马伦是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯商业频道的撰稿人,报道全国政治新闻。

    Biden admin used abortion group dossiers, including photos of minors, to target Christians, DOJ report reveals

    Report alleges abortion groups sent DOJ personal addresses, drivers’ license numbers, and photos of activists’ children

    2026-04-30T14:13:29-04:00 / Fox News

    By Elaine Mallon, Fox News

    Published April 30, 2026 2:13pm EDT | Updated April 30, 2026 2:32pm EDT

    Kash Patel: A FACE Act violation is a federal charge

    FBI Director Kash Patel details ongoing investigations into Minneapolis and new arrests on ‘Hannity.’

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    Listen to this article

    4 min

    The Trump administration is accusing President Joe Biden’s Justice Department of colluding with pro-abortion organizations to create personal “dossiers” on Christian pro-life advocates that included personal information and photographs of their children as part of a wider campaign by Biden officials to prosecute them under the FACE Act.

    The Justice Department published “The 2026 Report by the Task Force to Eradicate Anti-Christian Bias,” which details in more than 200 pages incidents that occurred under and policies from the Biden administration alleging that Biden Justice Department officials “zealously pursued” prosecuting Christians.

    “The Biden Administration’s policies regularly clashed with a Christian worldview and burdened traditional religious practices,” the report stated. “These conflicts frequently arose over abortion, gender ideology, and sexual orientation. Ultimately, the Biden Administration penalized Christians who lived in accordance with their beliefs.”

    The report, compiled based on an executive order signed by President Donald Trump, alleged that former Attorney General Merrick Garland “weaponized” the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE Act) against pro-life protesters and activists through the revival of the National Task Force on Violence Against Reproductive Health Care Providers.

    FAITH RETURNS TO THE PUBLIC SQUARE DURING TRUMP’S SECOND TERM, CHRISTIAN LEADER SAYS

    Anti-abortion rights demonstrators march to the Supreme Court for the 52nd annual March for Life in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 24, 2025.(Bryan Dozier/Middle East Images/AFP)

    The FACE Act makes it illegal to obstruct or block entrances to reproductive health care centers, including both pregnancy resource centers and abortion clinics, but the report alleged that Biden Justice officials worked closely with abortion clinics and advocacy groups to prosecute pro-life protesters.

    The report alleged that Garland’s Task Force would ask abortion groups about the travels and advocacy work of pro-life individuals, which prompted a warning from the FBI. The bureau told the Justice Department that pro-choice groups were tracking pro-life activists engaged in “1st Amendment protected activity.”

    Despite the warning, the Task Force “monitored” pro-life activists who were flagged by abortion groups, which alleged the activists were in violation of the FACE Act for participating in protests outside clinics.

    CLINTON-ERA LAW ‘WEAPONIZED’ BY BIDEN AGAINST PRO-LIFERS MUST GO, PENCE GROUP URGES HOUSE GOP

    Planned Parenthood is shown on Newtown Road in Virginia Beach on Thursday, April 24, 2025.(Kendall Warner/The Virginian-Pilot/Tribune News Service)

    Garland’s Task Force would monitor suspected FACE Act violators for years, and abortion groups allegedly sent the Justice Department “security reports” or “dossiers” detailing the activities of pro-life activists, including their addresses and their driver’s license numbers, as well as photos of their families and minor children.

    In 2021, a pro-choice group sent the Task Force and the FBI a 137-page memorandum detailing a pro-life conference, including the schedule, lodging, and several dossiers on numerous “anti-choice individuals.” Many of the individuals included in the dossiers were later prosecuted by the Justice Department.

    The report said abortion groups repeatedly complained to the task force about a particular female pro-life activist.

    TRUMP’S ‘TWO SEXES’ EXECUTIVE ORDER COMES ON HEELS OF SCOTUS ACCEPTING ANOTHER CHALLENGE TO LGBT AGENDA

    Anti-abortion demonstrators hold a banner in front of the U.S. Supreme Court building during the annual March for Life rally in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 24, 2025.(Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters)

    “The Biden DOJ investigated this woman’s conduct around the country until one of the United States Attorney’s Offices brought charges,” the report stated. “After her conviction and lengthy sentence, the NGOs stopped complaining about her.”

    The report alleged that the Task Force director would text with the National Abortion Federation’s security team and was in regular communication with Planned Parenthood Federation of America and the Feminist Majority Foundation. NAF’s security team was dubbed the “MVP” by the Task Force for its ability to flag protests for the Justice Department “often in real-time, which usually result[ed] in an investigation/prosecution.”

    The report suggests that in many instances the Task Force was alerted before local law enforcement could respond.

    DOJ TASK FORCE FINDS ‘NUMEROUS INSTANCES’ OF ANTI-CHRISTIAN GOVERNMENT BIAS UNDER BIDEN

    President Joe Biden speaks in the White House Rose Garden as Attorney General Merrick Garland looks on during an event highlighting state and local leaders investing American Rescue Plan funds to improve community safety on May 13, 2022, in Washington, D.C.

    In January 2025, Trump issued full and unconditional pardons to 23 pro-life activists and protesters who were prosecuted under the FACE Act.

    The report comes just weeks after the Justice Department published an 800-page report revealing 700,000 internal records from the Biden administration that showed how the SAVE Act was unfairly used against conservative activists.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    “This Department will not tolerate a two-tiered system of justice,” said Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche. “No Department should conduct selective prosecution based on beliefs. The weaponization that happened under the Biden Administration will not happen again, as we restore integrity to our prosecutorial system.”

    A source close to Biden declined to comment. Fox News Digital reached out to the National Abortion Federation for comment.

    Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.

  • 国会投票重启国土安全部关键部门,众议院共和党在移民海关执法局 funding 问题上妥协


    2026年4月30日,美国东部时间下午1:13 / CNN

    作者:莎拉·费里斯、马努·拉朱、安妮·格雷尔、劳伦·福克斯
    更新于2026年4月30日,美国东部时间下午1:33

    Speaker of the House Mike Johnson walks to the House chamber on Wednesday, April 29, 2026.

    国会周四投票决定重新开放美国国土安全部的关键部门,其中包括美国运输安全管理局。此前数周的共和党内讧导致这个关键机构遭遇了创纪录的停摆。

    这项为国土安全部提供资金的法案此前已停摆75天,如今将送交唐纳德·特朗普总统签署。

    多名消息人士向CNN透露,众议院共和党领导人在这场持续数周的国土安全部资金之争中做出了让步,议长迈克·约翰逊遭遇了党内温和派议员日益强烈的反抗,这是他的一次重大妥协。周四下午,众议院以口头表决方式仓促通过了这项法案——法案未为联邦移民执法提供任何资金,这对民主党来说是一场重大胜利。

    此举终结了这场历史性停摆,该停摆导致全美各地机场出现长队,且距离国土安全部员工的工资再次无法发放仅一步之遥。特朗普政府曾警告称,该部门用于支付受停摆影响员工的应急资金即将耗尽。

    这一结果为国会山数周的闹剧画上了句号,共和党人选择不对这项严重分化党内的法案进行记名投票。一些众议院共和党人坚决主张共和党领导层不应妥协,但领导层辩称,前一天他们的成员朝着解锁移民执法资金迈出了关键一步——这为打破国土安全部其余部门的资金僵局铺平了道路。

    “我认为我们以这种方式为政府提供资金是愚蠢的,”得克萨斯州众议员奇普·罗伊在投票前说道。

    相关报道 众议院议长迈克·约翰逊4月29日周三从美国国会众议院议事厅出来后向记者发表讲话。
    《步履维艰的共和党国会内部》 阅读时长9分钟

    而本周国会的闹剧尚未结束。共和党领导人还需要说服这些不满的议员支持另一项不受欢迎的法案——一项短期延长政府无 warrant 外国 surveillance 权力的法案。支出与间谍权力这两个相互矛盾的问题凸显出,约翰逊及其共和党团队在分歧严重、内讧不断的众议院中,实际上已丧失了治理能力。

    近一个月来,由于罗伊这类议员的反对,约翰逊一直拒绝通过参议院已经通过的同一部分拨款法案。众议院共和党人普遍反感参议院的部分国土安全部拨款法案,他们担心这会开创一个先例,让民主党在未来的拨款斗争中加以利用。

    即便佛罗里达州众议员马里奥·迪亚斯-巴拉特——一位极少与本党发生争执的资深拨款领袖——也坚定认为,众议院不应任由参议院民主党人决定不通过年度拨款流程之外的部门资金。

    “参议院更关心的是保留阻挠议事规则,而非维护宪法。阻挠议事规则并未写入宪法,拨款法案才是,”他说道,同时还指出国土安全部持续停摆“非常非常危险”。

    许多众议院共和党人特别反对该法案的一项条款:该条款明确将美国移民和海关执法局的资金削减至零,许多共和党人担心这会让他们在国内面临初选挑战,被指责为“废除了移民海关执法局”。(据熟悉相关讨论的人士透露,约翰逊曾私下试图修改该条款,但遭到了参议院共和党拨款领导人的反对。)

    但随着众议院准备休会一周,约翰逊及其领导团队在周四早些时候的一次私人领导会议上认定,他们别无选择,只能推进该法案。不仅是本党议员警告他们必须采取行动,国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马林斯——前众议院议员——也曾公开强调,他的资金即将耗尽。

    约翰逊还面临着来自温和派共和党人的越来越大的压力,包括关键委员会主席和处于竞选弱势的议员,要求他们在众议院下周休会前解决僵局。许多人认为,选民可能会因为进一步的混乱而指责他们所在的政党,包括运输安全管理局的停摆。

    代表摇摆选区的温和派共和党众议员扎克·纳恩直接向领导层表示,在国土安全部资金问题解决前,他们不应离开华盛顿。

    “这件事早就该解决了,”纳恩告诉CNN,“我希望今天就能达成决议,确保这些员工能拿到工资。”

    在此之前,约翰逊一直拒绝将参议院的国土安全部妥协法案提交全院表决,理由是议员们在未确保移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队资金的情况下,不会为该部门的某些部分提供资金。

    相反,约翰逊向参议院共和党领导人施压,要求他们迅速采取行动,解锁一项特殊权力,以便在无需民主党议员投票的情况下通过某些与预算相关的法案。众议院共和党人坚持认为,只有在准备好为移民执法提供资金后,他们才会推进部分国土安全部拨款法案——尽管他们承认,这一被称为预算和解的流程可能需要数周时间。

    本周早些时候,一位资深众议院共和党人向CNN透露,如果没有“现成的”移民执法资金,本周就部分结束国土安全部停摆的投票根本不存在。

    “没有人会投票为国土安全部提供资金,却不为移民海关执法局和边境巡逻队拨款,”众议院预算委员会主席、得克萨斯州众议员乔迪·阿林顿在周二被问及众议院何时会审议已在院内搁置数周的部分国土安全部拨款法案时说道。

    即将退休的阿林顿在该党极保守派中颇受尊重,但持类似观点的并非只有他一人。

    但共和党众议员尼克·兰格沃西周三敦促同僚不要“胡闹”,因为结束这场创纪录的国土安全部停摆的道路仍不明朗。

    “现在需要有紧迫感,”他在被问及约翰逊对该问题的处理方式时告诉CNN。

    约翰逊曾表示不愿将参议院通过的两党法案提交全院表决,该法案为联邦紧急事务管理局和运输安全管理局等关键国土安全机构提供资金,他称该法案中的“条款”存在分歧。但兰格沃西——一位通常不会对领导层直言不讳的温和派议员——表示约翰逊必须采取行动。

    “没时间再胡闹下去了。太多人在纠结华盛顿的计分卡,谁赢了、谁输了、这是谁的主意,”他说,“我看不出我们不通过这项法案就离开这里的理由。”

    本文已更新补充最新进展。

    CNN的艾莉森·梅因和埃利斯·金对本文亦有贡献。

    Congress votes to reopen key parts of DHS, after House GOP caves on ICE funding

    Apr 30, 2026, 1:13 PM ET / CNN

    By Sarah Ferris, Manu Raju, Annie Grayer, Lauren Fox
    Updated Apr 30, 2026, 1:33 PM ET

    Speaker of the House Mike Johnson walks to the House chamber on Wednesday, April 29, 2026.

    Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc./Getty Images

    Congress voted to reopen key parts of the Department of Homeland Security — including the Transportation Security Administration — Thursday after weeks of GOP infighting that prolonged a record shutdown of the critical agency.

    The bill to fund the department, which has gone unfunded for 75 days, now goes to President Donald Trump for his signature.

    House GOP leaders conceded in a weeks-long DHS funding fight in a major retreat by Speaker Mike Johnson as he faced a growing revolt from centrists in his party, multiple sources told CNN. The House abruptly passed the package — which includes no money for federal immigration enforcement, in a major win for Democrats — by a voice vote Thursday afternoon.

    The move brings an end to a historic shutdown that led to long lines at airports across the country and comes just before paychecks were about to stall out once again for DHS employees. The Trump administration had warned the department would run out of emergency funds that had been tapped to pay staffers impacted by the shutdown.

    It caps weeks of drama on Capitol Hill, with Republicans choosing not to take a recorded vote on the measure that has sharply divided their party. Some House Republicans had been adamant that House GOP leaders should not cave, though leadership argued that their members took a key step a day earlier toward unlocking immigration enforcement money — which paves the way to end the funding impasse over the rest of DHS.

    “I think it’s asinine that we’re funding the government this way,” Rep. Chip Roy of Texas said just before the vote.

    Related article House Speaker Mike Johnson speaks with reporters as he emerges from the House chamber at the US Capitol on Wednesday, April 29. Francis Chung/Politico/AP Inside the GOP’s barely functioning Congress 9 min read

    And it’s not the end of the drama for Congress this week. GOP leaders also need to convince those same disgruntled members to back another unpopular bill — a short-term extension of government warrantless foreign survillence powers. The dueling issues of spending and spy powers have underscored that Johnson and his GOP have effectively lost their ability to govern in a House rife with divisions and infighting.

    For nearly a month, Johnson has refused to pass that same partial funding measure already passed by the Senate because of members like Roy. House Republicans broadly detest the Senate’s partial DHS funding bill, which they fear sets a precedent that Democrats can exploit in future funding fights.

    Even Florida Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart, a senior spending leader who rarely picks fights with his own party, was firm that the House should not allow Senate Democrats to decide simply not to fund one piece of a department outside of the annual spending process.

    “The Senate is more concerned about preserving the filibuster than they are about preserving the Constitution. The filibuster is not in the Constitution. The appropriations bills are,” he said, also noting that it is “really really dangerous” that DHS remains shut down.

    Many in the House GOP take specific issue with one aspect of the bill: it includes language that specifically zeroes out money for US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which many Republicans fear sets them up for primary challenges at home, facing attacks that they defunded ICE. (Johnson has privately sought to tweak the language, but has run into resistance from Senate GOP spending leaders, according to people familiar with the discussions.)

    But as the House prepared to leave for a week-long recess, Johnson and his leadership team decided in a private leadership meeting earlier Thursday that they had little choice but to move the bill. It’s not just their own members warning them to act, DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin, a former House member, has stressed publicly that he is almost out of money.

    Johnson has also been under intensifying pressure from centrist Republicans, including key chairmen and vulnerable members, to resolve the standoff before the House leaves town for next week’s recess. Many believed that voters are likely to blame their party for further chaos, including with TSA.

    GOP Rep. Zach Nunn, a centrist who represents a battleground seat, was direct with his leadership about not leaving town until DHS funding is passed.

    “This should have been done a long time ago,” Nunn told CNN. “I want to see a resolution today to make sure these guys are paid.”

    Until now, Johnson had refused to put the Senate’s DHS compromise bill on the floor, arguing that members would not fund certain parts of the department without assuring money for ICE and border patrol.

    Instead, Johnson pressured Senate GOP leaders to move quickly toward unlocking a special power to pass certain budget-related bills without Democratic votes. House Republicans have insisted that they will only advance the partial DHS funding measure once they have money for ICE and border patrol ready to go — even as they acknowledge the process, known as budget reconciliation, would likely take weeks.

    Underscoring the difficult task at hand, a senior House Republican told CNN earlier this week that the votes simply didn’t exist to partly end the DHS shutdown this week without having money “in hand” for immigration enforcement.

    “No one is going to vote to fund Homeland without money for ICE and CBP,” Rep. Jodey Arrington of Texas, who leads the House Budget Committee, said Tuesday when asked about when the House would move on the partial DHS funding bill that has been sitting in the chamber for weeks.

    Arrington — a retiring Republican who is respected among the party’s ultraconservative wing — was not alone.

    But GOP Rep. Nick Langworthy urged his colleagues on Wednesday to not “screw around” as the path to ending the record-breaking DHS shutdown remains unclear.

    “There needs to be a sense of urgency,” he told CNN when asked about Johnson’s handling of the issue.

    Johnson had expressed a reluctance to bring a bipartisan Senate-passed bill to fund critical DHS agencies, like FEMA and TSA, to the floor, citing disagreements with the “language” in the bill. But Langworthy, a centrist who is not typically outspoken about leadership, said Johnson needs to act.

    “There’s no time to screw around with this anymore. There’s too many people worrying about Washington score cards and who’s winning, who’s losing, whose idea things were,” he said. “I don’t see how we can leave here without passing it.”

    This story has been updated with additional developments.

    CNN’s Alison Main and Ellis Kim contributed to this report.

  • 特朗普政府终止芬太尼检测试纸资助,公共卫生组织困惑不已:“这毫无道理”


    2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间下午3:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻

    用于检测非法毒品是否含有包括芬太尼在内的致命污染物的检测试纸,将不再获得联邦资助。这一决定推翻了特朗普政府最晚在去年7月还持有的立场,也让公共卫生组织担忧美国将丧失在遏制致命过量用药方面取得的进展。

    在哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)新闻获得的一封信中,药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局(SAMHSA)表示,该机构的资金不能用于购买用于检测芬太尼、甲苯噻嗪和美托咪啶等危险掺假成分的检测试纸。

    检测试纸单价约1美元,可用于检测粉末、药丸、派对用毒品等各类毒品是否被污染。毒品政策联盟联邦政策主任玛丽塔·佩雷斯·梅迪纳表示,这类试纸是“至关重要的救生工具”,能够防止致命的过量用药。梅迪纳称,政策的突然转变让倡导者们措手不及。

    “人们都惊呆了,”梅迪纳说,“大家都很困惑这一政策变动的由来。”

    ![芬太尼检测试纸。迈克尔·西卢克/UCG/环球图片集团通过盖蒂图片社提供]

    政策反转,推翻此前支持

    这封“致同仁”的信函援引了特朗普总统2025年7月签署的一项行政令,该行政令称药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局的资金不得用于“仅为非法吸毒提供便利”的项目。美国卫生与公众服务部的一位发言人表示,这封信函为药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局的受资助方澄清了指导方针,并进一步推动该机构明确转向减少伤害以及“为非法吸毒提供便利、与联邦法律相悖的做法”。

    然而,芬太尼检测试纸在45个州和华盛顿特区均不被视为毒品用具。包括内华达州和加利福尼亚州在内的一些州,会在网上提供可获取检测试纸的地点信息。药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局自2021年起开始支持包括使用检测试纸在内的减少伤害举措。该机构2025年7月的一封信函曾将检测试纸列为可通过药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局资金支持的工具之一。2018年国会通过并于2025年重新授权的《SUPPORT法案》,也对这类试纸的使用提供了保护。

    梅迪纳表示,了解所服用物质的成分,能让人们做出知情选择,从而有可能避免致命的过量用药。削减这类检测和其他减少伤害项目的资助,“无异于剥夺了我们已知的救生工具”。

    “这真的是一种低成本的方式,能确保人们清楚自己摄入的是什么,”梅迪纳说,“新冠疫情期间,过量用药死亡人数达到峰值后有所下降,这是好事,而这一成果是有意为之的,因为政府投入了大量资金,确保社区能够获得所需资源。”

    各组织对预算突然削减作出回应

    肯塔基州减少伤害联盟执行主任什里塔·沃尔登告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,她的组织周五收到通知,将失去一笔40万美元的拨款。沃尔登表示,该组织在2026财年第一季度分发了48465份芬太尼检测试纸,现在库存仅够维持约一个月,很快将陷入“全面危机”。

    “前一天还说这是基于证据的治疗方案,现在却因为政治气候,说它不再符合证据标准,这毫无道理,”沃尔登说,“如果他们遵循科学和数据,绝不会朝着这个方向调整政策。”

    南卡罗来纳州火鸟康复中心创始人兼首席执行官阿扎内·鲍威尔表示,她的组织失去了一笔4000美元的拨款。这笔资金数额不大,但火鸟康复中心本就处于紧张的预算边缘,批量采购检测试纸已经让他们的预算捉襟见肘。

    失去的资助很难轻易补上:火鸟康复中心正在寻找其他资金来源,包括寻求捐赠。沃尔登表示,她希望各州能利用从阿片类药物危机和解协议中获得的资金来支持减少伤害组织。运营此类基金数据库的克里斯汀·明希表示,由于各州政策各不相同,且围绕这些资金是否应用于弥补预算缺口存在争议,相关工作变得十分复杂。

    ![各类毒品检测试纸。安吉拉·韦斯/法新社通过盖蒂图片社提供]

    北卡罗来纳州预防服务部门负责人劳伦·凯斯特纳表示,她担心政策变动会限制该组织获得直通整笔拨款资金的渠道——这类联邦资金先拨付给州政府,再转拨给非营利组织、地方机构和其他次级受助方。这些机构的工作涵盖从为阿片类药物使用障碍患者提供药物治疗到艾滋病防治等多个领域。

    卫生与公众服务部的发言人表示,药物滥用与心理健康服务管理局仍将优先考虑包括过量用药逆转药物纳洛酮在内的救生干预措施。但鲍威尔表示,在检测试纸政策突然变动后,很难再对这些优先事项抱有信心。

    “接下来还会走多远,直到我们重新回到原点?”鲍威尔说。

    “我们仍处于过量用药危机之中”

    近年来,美国的过量用药死亡人数大幅下降。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的数据,2023年美国的过量用药死亡人数为11.1万。据CDC统计,截至2025年11月的12个月里,报告的药物过量死亡人数骤降至约6.8万。

    死亡人数的下降可归因于多个因素,包括过量用药逆转药物纳洛酮的可及性提高、毒品供应效力降低,以及包括使用检测试纸在内的减少伤害举措。梅迪纳警告称,削减资助可能会逆转已取得的进展。

    “我们担心的是,如果我们取消所有有效的措施,当人们寻求帮助时,将找不到任何途径,”梅迪纳说,“我们仍处于过量用药危机之中。联邦资助削减,再加上夺走真正能够帮助人们的工具……很可能会导致更多的毒品危害,包括过量用药。”

    Trump administration ends funding for fentanyl test strips, baffling public health groups: “It doesn’t make sense”

    April 30, 2026 / 3:35 PM EDT / CBS News

    Test strips used to determine if illicit drugs contain deadly contaminants including fentanyl will no longer be covered by federal funding, reversing a position the Trump administration held as recently as July and leaving public health organizations worried that the U.S. will lose the progress it has made combatting fatal overdoses.

    In a letter reviewed by CBS News, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration said that agency funding cannot be used to purchase test strips used to check drugs for dangerous adulterants like fentanyl, xylazine and medetomidine.

    Test strips cost about $1 each and can be used to check drugs — from powders to pills to party drugs — for contamination. They are a “critical, life-saving tool” that can prevent fatal overdoses, said Maritza Perez Medina, director of federal policy at the Drug Policy Alliance. Medina said the sudden change in policy has left advocates scrambling.

    “People are just astonished,” Medina said. “There has been a lot of confusion about where this came from.”

    A fentanyl test strip. Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images

    Letter reverses previous support

    The “Dear Colleague” letter references an executive order signed by President Trump in July 2025 that declares SAMHSA funding cannot be used for programs that “only facilitate illegal drug use.” A Health and Human Services spokesperson said that the letter clarifies guidance for SAMHSA grantees and furthers the agency’s clear shift away from harm reduction and “practices that facilitate illicit drug use and are incompatible with federal laws.”

    However, fentanyl test strips are not considered drug paraphernalia in 45 states and Washington, D.C. Some states, including Nevada and California, provide information on where to find them online. SAMHSA began supporting harm reduction efforts, including the use of test strips, in 2021. A July 2025 letter from the agency listed test strips as a tool that SAMHSA funding could be used to support. The SUPPORT Act, passed by Congress in 2018 and reauthorized in 2025, also protected their use.

    Knowing what’s in a given substance allows people to make informed choices and potentially avoid a fatal overdose, Medina said. Cutting support for the tests and other harm reduction efforts is “stripping people of the tools we know save lives,” she said.

    “It’s really a low barrier way to ensure that people know what they’re putting in their bodies,” Medina said. “Overdose deaths have come down from the peak that we saw during COVID, and that’s great, and that was done intentionally, because there was a lot of investment from the government to ensure that communities had what they needed.”

    Organizations react to sudden budget cuts

    Shreeta Waldon, the executive director of the Kentucky Harm Reduction Coalition, told CBS News that her organization was informed Friday that it will be losing a $400,000 grant. The organization distributed 48,465 fentanyl test strips in the first quarter of the 2026 fiscal year, Waldon said. KHRC now only has about a month’s worth of test strips before it enters a “full-blown crisis,” she said.

    “It doesn’t make sense that one day something is an evidence-based protocol, and you decide, because of political climate, it is no longer evidence-based,” Waldon said. “If they follow the science and the data, we would never move in this direction.”

    A’zhane Powell, the founder and CEO of Fyrebird Recovery in South Carolina, said her organization has lost a $4,000 grant. The amount is small, but Fyrebird already operates on tight margins, she said, and purchasing bulk supplies of test strips strains their budget.

    Lost funding can’t be easily replaced: Fyrebird is searching for other sources of funding, including asking for donations. Waldon said she hopes to see states use money they received from opioid crisis settlements to support harm reduction organizations. Christine Minhee, who operates a database of such funds, said that such efforts are complicated by varying state policies and a debate about whether funds should be used to backfill budget gaps.

    A variety of drug testing strips. Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images

    Lauren Kestner, a division director at the Center for Prevention Services in North Carolina, said she worries the changes will limit the organization’s access to pass-through block grant funding, where federal money is disbursed to state governments and then funneled into nonprofits, local agencies and other subrecipients. Those agencies do everything from providing medication for opioid use disorder to treating HIV.

    The HHS spokesperson said that SAMHSA still prioritizes life-saving interventions, including the overdose-reversing medication naloxone. Powell said that it’s hard to have faith in those priorities after the sudden changes around testing strips.

    “How far will it go until we’re back to square one again?” Powell said.

    “Still in the midst of the overdose crisis”

    The United States has seen a sharp decline in overdose deaths in recent years. There were 111,000 overdose deaths in 2023, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For the 12-month period ending in November 2025, the reported number of drug overdose deaths plummeted to about 68,000, according to the CDC.

    The decrease in deaths can be attributed to a number of factors, including the increased availability of the overdose-reversing medication naloxone, a less potent drug supply and harm reduction efforts including the use of test strips. Medina cautioned that funding cuts could roll back the progress that has been made.

    “Our fear is that if we are gutting all the things that work, that when people seek help, they won’t find any doors open,” Medina said. “We’re still in the midst of the overdose crisis. Federal funding cuts, coupled with taking away the real tools to help people … could very well lead to more drug use harms, including overdose.”

  • 事实核查:油价飙升之际,知名共和党人就汽油价格发表虚假言论


    2026-04-30T19:38:54.552Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:丹尼尔·戴尔
    21分钟前
    发布于2026年4月30日,美国东部时间下午3:38

    布鲁克林加油站为车辆加油的民众,4月21日摄

    共和党正面临由唐纳德·特朗普总统对伊朗发动的战争引发的汽油价格飙升带来的政治风险。过去两天里,多位知名共和党人就汽油价格发表了一系列虚假言论。

    参议院共和党竞选委员会主席蒂姆·斯科特参议员周四 falsely 声称“汽油价格持续下跌”——但根据美国汽车协会(AAA)的数据,过去一天、一周、一个月乃至一年来,美国全国以及他的家乡南卡罗来纳州的平均汽油价格实际上都在上涨。
    国防部长皮特·赫格斯周三 falsely 暗示,伊朗战争于2月底爆发前,加州的平均汽油价格为每加仑8美元。而根据AAA的数据,当时该州的平均油价实际为每加仑4.64美元。
    众议院多数党领袖史蒂夫·斯卡利斯周四 falsely 声称,如今的汽油价格远低于“两年前”的水平,他称当时油价为“每加仑6美元”。但周四美国全国平均油价为每加仑4.30美元,实际上高于两年前的平均水平——当时的均价为每加仑3.66美元。

    以下是更详细的事实核查内容。

    斯科特谈当前汽油价格

    在周四接受福克斯商业频道采访时,斯科特表示:“事实是,所有环节都在正常运转。这是好消息。你甚至能从我们所处的环境中感受到情况正在好转。汽油价格持续下跌,这意味着你的杂货开支也会略有下降。”

    但汽油价格并未“持续下跌”。GasBuddy公司石油分析主管帕特里克·德哈恩在社交媒体上以质疑的口吻回应斯科特的言论:“哈哈,什么?所有州的油价都涨了。”

    根据AAA的数据,周四美国普通汽油全国均价为每加仑4.30美元,较前一日上涨7美分,较一周前上涨27美分,较一个月前上涨31美分,较一年前上涨1.12美元,较2月底伊朗战争爆发当日上涨1.32美元。
    在南卡罗来纳州,周四普通汽油的州均价略低于3.90美元,较前一日上涨约1美分,较一周前上涨24美分,较一个月前上涨25美分,较一年前上涨1.07美元,较战争爆发当日上涨1.23美元,根据AAA的数据。

    汽油价格波动较大,不同加油站的价格可能存在差异,全球市场油价在隔夜上涨后于周四早盘回落(尽管这并不意味着美国司机的加油成本会迅速下降)。但斯科特所称的汽油价格持续下跌的说法完全不符合事实。

    赫格斯谈战争爆发时的汽油价格

    在周三的国会听证会上,新罕布什尔州的民主党众议员玛吉·古德兰询问赫格斯,是否知道2月28日——美国和以色列对伊朗开战当日——美国全国普通汽油的平均价格。
    赫格斯回应称:“这取决于你住在哪里。如果你住在加州,那就是8美元。”

    这一说法不实。根据AAA的数据,2月28日加州普通汽油的平均价格远未达到每加仑8美元,实际为每加仑4.64美元,远低于周三该州5.98美元的均价。
    尽管2月28日加州确实有部分加油站的油价达到或超过每加仑8美元,但数量极少——GasBuddy在该州追踪的约10500座加油站中,“不足5座”,德哈恩在邮件中表示。他称这些加油站是“一贯售价极高的惯犯”。
    根据AAA的数据,2月28日的全国平均油价为每加仑2.98美元;古德兰在对话中错误地告诉赫格斯,当时的均价为“2.83美元”。(在被要求置评时,古德兰的发言人表示,古德兰当时试图引用NBC新闻周三早间发布的一张图表,该图表显示1月初的全国平均油价为2.83美元,而非2月底。“她的观点是,从战争爆发前到现在,汽油价格已经上涨,”发言人说道。)古德兰正确地指出,根据AAA的数据,周三的全国平均油价已上涨至每加仑4.23美元。

    斯卡利斯谈两年前的汽油价格

    在周四接受CNBC采访时,主持人询问史蒂夫·斯卡利斯,共和党是否有机会在2026年中期选举中重新赢得众议院多数席位。斯卡利斯称共和党已为民众做了实事,并补充道:“民众会记得——回到两年前,我们当时每加仑汽油要付近6美元。而现在价格在3美元区间。显然,伊朗冲突导致油价上涨,但仍然……”
    “我们什么时候付过6美元一加仑的油钱?”CNBC主持人乔·克南插话道,这段对话被自由派记者亚伦·鲁帕尔在社交媒体上转发。斯卡利斯声称:“两年——两年半以前。”克南回应称:“那不是平均价格。”但斯卡利斯稍后又断言:“我们现在的油价比两年前低了30%以上。”

    实际上,根据AAA的数据,正好两年前的4月30日,也就是2024年的当天,全国平均汽油价格为每加仑3.66美元——低于周四的4.30美元均价,而非更高。即便追溯到“两年半以前”,也就是2023年秋季,斯卡利斯的说法也不成立。在今年伊朗战争爆发前,自2022年夏季以来,全国平均油价一直低于每加仑4美元。
    在被要求置评时,斯卡利斯的发言人周四表示,斯卡利斯当时“指的是2022年,当时汽油价格飙升至历史新高”,加州的州均价达到了每加仑6.44美元的纪录,华盛顿州部分地区的油价也超过了每加仑6美元。

    但显然,2022年是四年前,而非两年或两年半以前。而且斯卡利斯的表述听起来像是在谈论全国整体情况,而非少数特定地区。美国全国平均油价从未达到过每加仑6美元;历史峰值是2022年6月的每加仑5.02美元,当时正值俄罗斯年初入侵乌克兰之后。
    斯卡利斯所称的“现在价格在3美元区间”的说法,相比他的其他言论稍微站得住脚一点。根据AAA的数据,包括斯卡利斯的家乡路易斯安那州在内的16个州,周四的州平均汽油价格低于每加仑4美元。但另有34个州和哥伦比亚特区的平均油价高于每加仑4美元;而全国平均油价为4.30美元。

    Fact check: Amid spike, prominent Republicans make false claims about gas prices

    2026-04-30T19:38:54.552Z / CNN

    By Daniel Dale

    21 min ago

    PUBLISHED Apr 30, 2026, 3:38 PM ET

    A person fills up their vehicle at a gas station in Brooklyn on April 21.

    Spencer Platt/Getty Images

    Republicans face political risk from the spike in gasoline prices caused by the war President Donald Trump launched against Iran. Over the last two days, prominent Republicans have made a series of false claims about gas prices.

    Sen. Tim Scott, chair of Senate Republicans’ campaign committee, falsely claimed Thursday that “gas prices continue to come down” – even though average gas prices in the US as a whole and in his home state of South Carolina had actually gone up over the last day, week, month and year, according to AAA data.

    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth falsely suggested Wednesday that the average gas price in California was $8 per gallon right before the Iran war started in late February. The state average at the time was actually $4.64 per gallon, according to AAA.

    And House Majority Leader Steve Scalise falsely claimed Thursday that gas prices are much lower now than they were “two years ago,” when, he claimed, they were “$6.” Thursday’s AAA national average, $4.30 per gallon, was actually higher, not lower, than the average two years prior, when it was $3.66 per gallon.

    Here is a more detailed fact check.

    Scott on current gas prices

    In a Thursday interview on Fox Business, Scott said, “The fact of the matter is that all of the cylinders are kicking. It is good news. You can even feel in our environment how good things are getting. Gas prices continue to come down, which means that your groceries will come down a little bit as well.”

    But gas prices do not “continue to come down,” Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at the firm GasBuddy, responded to Scott’s comments with an incredulous social media post: “LOL WHAT? EVERY SINGLE STATE IS HIGHER.”

    On Thursday, the national average for a gallon of regular gas, $4.30, was up 7 cents from a day prior, up 27 cents from a week prior, up 31 cents from a month prior, up $1.12 from a year prior, and up $1.32 from the day the Iran war began at the end of February, according to AAA.

    In South Carolina, the Thursday state average for a gallon of regular gas, just under $3.90, was up about 1 cent from the day prior, up 24 cents from a week prior, up 25 cents from a month prior, up $1.07 from a year prior, and up $1.23 from the day the war began, per AAA data.

    Gas prices are volatile, they can vary from station to station, and oil prices on global markets fell Thursday morning after rising overnight (though that certainly doesn’t mean the gas prices paid by US drivers will quickly fall). But Scott’s suggestion that there was some ongoing decline in gas prices was just not true.

    Hegseth on gas prices when the war began

    At a congressional hearing Wednesday, Democratic Rep. Maggie Goodlander of New Hampshire asked Hegseth if he knew what the national average price for a gallon of gas was on February 28, the day the US and Israel began the war with Iran.

    Hegseth replied, “Well, it depends on where you live. If you live in California, it’s 8 bucks.”

    False. The California average for regular gas wasn’t anywhere close to $8 per gallon on February 28. It was $4.64 per gallon, according to AAA. That was far below the state’s $5.98 average on Wednesday.

    And while there were some California stations at $8 per gallon or more on February 28, the number was tiny – “less than 5” of the approximately 10,500 stations GasBuddy tracks in the state, De Haan said in an email. De Haan said these stations were the “usual suspects” that “always” have exceptionally high prices.

    The national average on February 28 was $2.98, per AAA data; Goodlander wrongly told Hegseth during their exchange that it was “$2.83.” (Asked for comment, a spokesperson said Goodlander had been trying to cite a chart published by NBC News Wednesday morning that showed the national average was $2.83 at the beginning of January, not $2.83 at the end of February; “her point is that gas prices have increased from before the war to now,” the spokesperson said.) Goodlander correctly said the national average had gone up to $4.23 on Wednesday, per AAA data.

    Scalise on gas prices two years ago

    In a Thursday interview on CNBC, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise was asked if he thought there was any way Republicans would win the House again in the 2026 midterms. Scalise said that Republicans have delivered for the public – and added, “People will remember – you go back two years ago, we were paying almost $6 a gallon for gasoline. Right now it’s in the $3s. Obviously we’ve seen a jump with the Iran conflict, but it’s still…”

    “When were we paying $6?” CNBC host Joe Kernen interjected in an exchange highlighted on social media by liberal journalist Aaron Rupar. Scalise claimed, “Two – two-and-a-half years ago.” Kernen responded, “That wasn’t the average price.” But Scalise asserted moments later, “We’re over 30% below where we were just two years ago.”

    In reality, the national average gas price exactly two years ago Thursday, on April 30, 2024, was $3.66 per gallon, per AAA data – lower, not higher, than Thursday’s average of $4.30 per gallon. Going back to “two-and-a-half years ago,” so to the fall of 2023, doesn’t make Scalise’s claim true, either. Until the Iran war this year, the national average had been below $4 since the summer of 2022.

    Asked for comment, a Scalise spokesperson said Thursday that Scalise had been “referring to 2022, when gas prices surged to record highs,” California’s state average hit a record $6.44 per gallon and prices also exceeded $6 in “parts of Washington” state.

    But, obviously, 2022 was four years ago, not two or two-and-a-half years ago. And Scalise made it sound like he was talking about the country as a whole, not a small number of specific places. The national average has never hit $6 per gallon; the all-time peak was $5.02 per gallon in June 2022, in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine earlier that year.

    Scalise’s claim that “right now it’s in the $3s” is on somewhat more solid ground than his other remarks. Sixteen states, including Scalise’s home state of Louisiana, had a Thursday state average gas price below $4 per gallon, per AAA. But that left 34 states and the District of Columbia with an average above $4 per gallon; again, the national average was $4.30.

  • 议长约翰逊呼吁11月前重划南方各州选区


    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间上午12:39 / 《华盛顿邮报》

    最高法院限制《选举权法案》适用范围后,约翰逊表示,各州应在中期选举前考虑重新绘制国会众议院选区地图。新的选区边界将有助于共和党获益。

    image

    配图:众议院议长迈克·约翰逊(共和党-路易斯安那州),2月摄。(马特·麦克莱恩/《华盛顿邮报》)

    作者:艾琳·考克斯

    众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周四表示,在最高法院作出限制《选举权法案》适用范围的裁决后,各州应考虑尽快重新划分国会选区——此举将帮助共和党在今年的中期选举中夺取更多席位。

    Speaker Johnson calls for redistricting Southern states before November

    2026-04-30 12:39 p.m. EDT / The Washington Post

    After the Supreme Court limited the Voting Rights Act, Johnson said states should consider redrawing House maps before the midterms. New boundaries would help the GOP.

    House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) in February. (Matt McClain/The Washington Post)

    By Erin Cox

    House Speaker Mike Johnson said Thursday that states should consider promptly redrawing congressional districts after the Supreme Court’s ruling limiting the Voting Rights Act — a move that would help Republicans gain seats in this year’s midterm elections.

  • 参议院否决众议院《外国情报监控法案》议案,在临近截止日期前提出45天延期方案


    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间下午3:11 / 福克斯新闻频道

    众议院通过了一项为期三年的延期法案,其中包含禁止央行数字货币的条款,图恩称该条款在参议院行不通
    撰稿:亚当·帕克,福克斯新闻

    福克斯新闻首席国会记者查德·珀格拉姆就13天的《外国情报监控法案》延期方案进行报道。共和党籍弗吉尼亚州众议员本·克莱因在《福克斯报道》节目中讨论了该法案以及弗吉尼亚州颇具争议的选区重划投票。

    新增功能:你现在可以收听福克斯新闻的文章了!
    收听本文
    1分钟

    参议院否决了众议院对美国备受争议的情报监控权力的重新授权法案,转而推进该程序的临时延期方案。

    参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩告诉福克斯新闻数字频道,参议院将把颇具争议的《外国情报监控法案》第702条款延期45天,以便议员们继续推进该法案的改革工作。

    “我们会将其移交,快速完成流程,然后再次推迟解决这个问题,”图恩说道。

    此次策略调整之前,众议院于周三通过了一项为期三年的该程序延期法案,其中包含适度改革条款,包括禁止央行数字货币——这是众议院共和党议员的一项优先议题。

    2026年1月5日,华盛顿特区,参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩在进入参议院会议厅前与记者交谈。(希瑟·迪尔/盖蒂图片社)
    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用程序

    但该条款的加入在参议院行不通,原因是该条款与核心法案无关,且该禁令已被纳入参议院今年3月通过的住房负担一揽子法案,而众议院尚未推进该法案。

    Senate rejects House’s FISA bill, pitches 45-day extension ahead of looming deadline

    April 30, 2026 3:11pm EDT / Fox News

    The House passed a three-year extension with a ban on central bank digital currencies that Thune said was a nonstarter in the Senate

    By Adam Pack, Fox News

    Fox News chief congressional correspondent Chad Pergram reports on the 13-day FISA extension. Rep. Ben Cline, R-Va., discusses the measure and Virginia’s controversial redistricting vote on ‘Fox Report.’

    NEW You can now listen to Fox News articles!

    Listen to this article

    1 min

    The Senate scrapped the House’s reauthorization of the nation’s controversial spying powers and is instead moving on a temporary extension to the program.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., told Fox News Digital that the upper chamber would extend the divisive Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) for 45 days as lawmakers continue to work on reforms to the program.

    “We’ll kick it over there and process it quickly, and we’ll kick the can down the road again,” Thune said.

    The maneuver comes after the House on Wednesday passed a three-year extension to the program with modest reforms that included a ban on central bank digital currencies — a priority of conservatives in the lower chamber.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., talks to reporters before entering the Senate chamber in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 5, 2026.(Heather Diehl/Getty Images)

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    But the inclusion of that provision was a nonstarter in the Senate, given that it was unrelated to the underlying bill and was already baked into a housing affordability package passed by the Senate in March that the House has yet to move on.

  • 美国官员称:伊朗战争实际成本接近500亿美元,而非250亿


    2026年4月30日 / 美国东部时间下午3:41 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿讯——据了解内部评估情况的美国官员向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,伊朗战争的实际总成本接近500亿美元,约为本周五角大楼在国会听证会上公开披露的预估成本的两倍。

    周三在国会山举行的听证会上,一名五角大楼官员将美国国防部“史诗之怒”行动的成本定为约250亿美元,但这一数字未完全计入受损或损毁的装备,以及美军军事设施的损坏情况。

    本周,美国国防部长皮特·赫格斯西和参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩将军出席议员听证会,为国防部1.5万亿美元的庞大预算申请辩护。与此同时,了解内部评估情况的美国官员表示,截至目前这场战争的实际成本更接近500亿美元。

    这一差额主要源于已使用且需要更换的弹药。例如,五角大楼损失了24架MQ-9“死神”无人机——这种先进无人驾驶飞机每架造价高达3000万美元甚至更多——这凸显了经济损失累积的速度之快。更高的预估成本不仅反映了作战节奏,也体现了通常未被计入的作战损耗成本,即战场上损失的物资会改变整体账目。

    五角大楼代理 comptroller(主计长)朱尔斯·赫斯特周四在参议院作证时表示,军事建设成本难以估算。

    “我们无法确定未来的军事部署态势,也无法确定这些基地的未来建设情况,”当康涅狄格州民主党参议员理查德·布卢门撒尔询问250亿美元的预估成本包含哪些项目时,赫斯特如是说道。

    美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)率先报道称,实际预估成本更接近400亿至500亿美元。

    周三,特拉华州民主党参议员克里斯·库恩斯对这场战争迄今仅耗资250亿美元的说法表示怀疑:“坦率地说,我确信这个数字偏低,”他表示,该数字未包含在战区部署和驻守部队两个月的成本以及其他开支。

    这场战争也更直接地冲击了美国民众的钱包。

    在本周的国会听证会上,加利福尼亚州民主党众议员罗·卡纳询问赫格斯西,战争将通过推高物价给美国民众带来多大成本。

    “你知道吗,受伊朗局势影响,未来一年美国民众在汽油和食品上的额外支出会增加多少?”卡纳问道。

    赫格斯西没有直接回应。“我只想反问你,一颗伊朗核弹的代价是什么?”这位国防部长说道,指责卡纳“就国内事务提出陷阱式问题”。

    右翼智库美国企业研究所估算,仅燃油和化肥价格上涨一项,就会让每个美国家庭每月多支出150美元。

    凯瑟琳·沃森为本报道撰稿。

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch-sen-blumenthal-grills-pentagon-officials-on-cost-of-iran-war/

    Iran war’s true cost closer to $50 billion, not $25 billion, U.S. officials say

    April 30, 2026 / 3:41 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — The true price tag of the Iran war is closer to $50 billion, U.S. officials familiar with internal assessments told CBS News, roughly double the public estimate the Pentagon cited in congressional testimony this week.

    In testimony Wednesday on Capitol Hill, a Pentagon official placed the cost of the Defense Department’s Operation Epic Fury at about $25 billion, a figure that did not fully account for damaged or destroyed equipment or U.S. military installations damaged.

    As Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, appeared before lawmakers this week to defend the Pentagon’s sprawling $1.5 trillion budget request, U.S. officials familiar with internal assessments suggested the war’s price tag is closer to $50 billion so far.

    Much of the gap is accounted for by munitions that have been used and need to be replaced. For instance, the Pentagon has lost 24 MQ-9 Reaper drones — sophisticated unmanned aircraft that can cost $30 million or more apiece — underscoring how quickly the financial toll has mounted. Taken together, the higher estimate reflects not only the tempo of operations but also the often unseen costs of attrition, as material lost in the field reshapes the ledger.

    The Pentagon’s acting comptroller, Jules Hurst, testified before the Senate on Thursday that the cost of military construction is hard to estimate.

    “We don’t know what our future posture is going to be or the future construction of those bases,” Hurst said when Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut questioned what was included in the $25 billion.

    CNN first reported that the real estimate is closer to $40-50 billion.

    On Wednesday, Democratic Sen. Chris Coons of Delaware expressed doubt that the war so far has cost only $25 billion: “I am frankly certain that that is low,” he said, suggesting that figure did not include the cost of deploying and holding forces in theater for two months and other expenses.

    The war is hitting Americans’ pocketbooks more immediately, too.

    In a congressional hearing this week, Democratic Rep. Ro Khanna of California asked Hegseth how much the war will cost Americans through higher prices.

    “Do you know how much it will cost Americans in terms of their increased cost in gas and food over the next year because of Iran?” Khanna asked.

    Hegseth didn’t respond directly. “I would simply ask you what the cost is of an Iranian nuclear bomb,” the defense secretary said, accusing Khanna of “playing gotcha questions about domestic things.”

    The right-of-center American Enterprise Institute estimates higher fuel and fertilizer costs alone translate to an extra $150 per month for each U.S. household.

    Kathryn Watson contributed to this report.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch-sen-blumenthal-grills-pentagon-officials-on-cost-of-iran-war/

  • 美国银行对即将出台的公民身份数据收集命令范围一无所知


    2026-04-30 10:06:46 UTC / 路透社

    作者:皮特·施罗德、塔蒂亚娜·鲍策、米歇尔·普莱斯

    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间上午10:06 更新于1小时前

    节点运行失败

    2026年4月22日,美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特在华盛顿国会山出席参议院拨款委员会金融服务与一般政府小组委员会听证会,就特朗普总统提交的2027财年财政部预算请求作证。路透社/安娜贝尔·戈登/资料图

    • 内容摘要
    • 银行家们表示,他们对可能出台的行政命令要求内容毫不知情
    • 智库警告该命令的实施成本可能高达数十亿美元
    • 专家和行业人士指出银行将面临重大IT、法律和执法挑战
    • 该命令可能对低收入美国人造成不成比例的影响

    华盛顿,4月30日(路透社)——美国多家银行表示,他们对白宫预计将出台的一项要求银行收集客户公民身份或移民身份数据的行政命令基本一无所知。行业高管警告称,这项指令将代价高昂且极具破坏性。

    财政部长斯科特·贝森特本月告诉媒体Semafor,拜登政府正在起草这项行政命令,但未提供细节。《华尔街日报》今年2月首次报道了此事,将该举措描述为政府打击非法居住在美国的移民行动的延伸。

    通过《每日案卷》时事通讯,将最新法律新闻直接发送到您的收件箱,开启您的早晨。点击此处订阅。

    广告 · 滚动继续

    据三位知情人士透露,银行游说团体最初在与政府官员的会面中反对这项举措,警告其在操作和法律层面都将十分复杂、成本高昂,并可能导致数百万人无法开设银行账户。

    但知情人士表示,最近几周,银行与政府之间几乎没有沟通,尽管这项潜在要求影响重大,但银行方面仍基本处于信息盲区。

    中右翼智库美国行动论坛上月估计,仅针对新账户收集公民身份数据,每年就可能让银行业承担26亿至56亿美元的成本。

    广告 · 滚动继续

    “银行面临的后勤挑战极为严峻,”哥伦比亚法学院教授凯瑟琳·贾奇说道。
    “总体而言,这项举措对银行来说是坏消息,对普通美国民众来说则更糟。即使是美国公民,整个流程也可能带来极大麻烦。”

    这一举措是特朗普政府在追求更广泛政策目标时给银行业制造潜在麻烦的又一例证,尽管政府正在放松其他它认为抑制放贷的监管规定。今年1月,特朗普突然呼吁信用卡机构设置利率上限,以解决生活成本问题,他还指责华尔街银行歧视保守派,而银行方面否认了这一指控。

    一位白宫官员在电子邮件中表示,政府仍在探索保护银行体系免受“不可接受的信贷风险”的方法,并确保“所有美国人都能负担得起银行服务”。

    美国财政部发言人未回应置评请求。贝森特告诉Semafor,了解谁在使用银行系统并非不合理。

    要求匿名的银行高管们正在讨论敏感的监管议题。

    IT系统的全面整改

    现有的“了解你的客户”监管规定要求银行核实客户身份,并收集包括社保号或税务识别号在内的其他基本个人数据。但并未要求放贷机构收集和核实公民身份或移民身份信息。

    银行表示,落实这项要求将需要对其文件处理和IT系统进行全面整改,还需要对一线员工进行大量培训,使其能够识别和评估美国国务院列出的180多种不同类型签证的有效性。

    一位零售银行高管表示,为新客户核实此类文件将极其繁重,而为现有客户这样做几乎“不可能”,其他高管也认同这一观点。

    一位消息人士和另一位顶级银行家表示,如果监管机构认定银行未能充分核查客户文件,这项要求还将给银行带来巨大的新执法风险。

    银行监管数据显示,美国现有个人银行账户数以亿计。但据国务院数据显示,约有一半美国人没有护照,纽约大学法学院智库布伦南司法中心2024年的研究显示,超过9%的适龄投票美国公民,即2130万人,无法随时提供公民身份证明。

    此外,许多账户持有人,尤其是已婚女性,出生证明上的姓名可能与当前姓名不同。

    对低收入美国人影响更大

    银行家和律师表示,即使该命令仅针对新账户,这些文件缺口仍将带来挑战,尤其是对于可能无力承担出生证明或护照费用的低收入美国人。

    两位知情人士表示,大多数银行可能会限制在线开户。这也会让农村银行服务空白区的美国人——根据消费者金融保护局的研究,这些地区的家庭平均收入较低——更难开设银行账户。

    “最初的实施将需要大量额外工作,因为没有人习惯遵循这一流程,”专门从事反洗钱合规的律师罗斯·德尔斯顿说道。“然后银行就有可能开始拒绝客户,这可能会对某些群体造成歧视性影响。”他补充道。

    要使行政命令具有法律效力,财政部或银行监管机构通常需要制定新规则并征求公众反馈,这将给行业另一次机会弱化相关要求。

    美国行动论坛监管政策主任丹·戈德贝克是这项潜在成本研究的作者,他表示,目前尚不清楚监管机构可以援引何种法定权力来落实这项命令。

    他补充道,这可能会引发“重大法律挑战”。

    本文由米歇尔·普莱斯撰写和报道;华盛顿的皮特·施罗德和纽约的塔蒂亚娜·鲍策报道;纽约的梅根·戴维斯和帕里托什·班萨尔补充报道;阿利斯泰尔·贝尔编辑。

    我们的标准:路透社信托原则。

    US banks left guessing over scope of looming order on citizenship data

    2026-04-30 10:06:46 UTC / Reuters

    By Pete Schroeder, Tatiana Bautzer and Michelle Price

    April 30, 2026 10:06 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

    节点运行失败

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attends a Senate Appropriations Financial Services and General Government Subcommittee hearing on President Trump’s fiscal year 2027 budget request for the Department of the Treasury, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 22, 2026. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon/File Photo

    • Summary
    • Bankers say they are in the dark on what major executive order may require
    • Think tank warns order could cost billions of dollars to implement
    • Experts and industry cite major IT, legal and enforcement challenges for banks
    • Order could disproportionately impact lower-income Americans

    WASHINGTON, April 30 (Reuters) – U.S. banks say they are largely in the dark about an expected White House order requiring them to collect data on their customers’ citizenship or immigration status, a directive senior industry executives warn would be costly and disruptive.

    Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told media outlet Semafor this month that the administration is working on the executive order, but did not provide details. It was first reported in February by the Wall Street Journal, which characterized the effort as an extension of the administration’s crackdown on immigrants living in the United States illegally.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    Bank lobby groups initially pushed back on the effort in meetings with administration officials, warning it would be operationally and legally complex, expensive, and could potentially lead to millions of people becoming unbanked, according to three of the people.

    But in recent weeks, banks have had little communication from the administration and say they are largely in the dark, despite the magnitude of the potential requirement, the people said.

    Center-right think tank American Action Forum estimated last month that just for new accounts, collecting citizenship data could cost the industry between $2.6 billion and $5.6 billion annually.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    “The logistical challenges for banks are significant,” said Kathryn Judge, a professor at Columbia Law School.

    “Overall, the initiative is bad news for banks but worse news for ordinary Americans. Even for citizens, the process could create significant headaches.”

    The effort is another example of the Trump administration causing potential headaches for the banking industry in the pursuit of broader policy goals, even as it relaxes other rules it says are stifling lending. In January, Trump blindsided the industry by calling for credit card providers to cap interest rates in a bid to address cost-of-living concerns, and he has targeted Wall Street banks for discriminating against conservatives, a claim they deny.

    A White House official said in an email that the administration continues to explore ways to protect the banking system from “unacceptable credit risks and to ensure that banking services remain available and affordable for all Americans.”

    A spokesperson for the Treasury Department did not respond to a request for comment. Bessent told Semafor it was not unreasonable to have more information about who is using the banking system.

    The bank executives requested anonymity to discuss sensitive regulatory issues.

    MASSIVE OVERHAUL OF IT SYSTEMS

    Existing know-your-customer regulations require banks to verify a customer’s identity and gather other basic personal data, including Social Security or tax identification numbers. But they do not require lenders to gather and verify citizenship or immigration status information.

    Banks say that doing so would entail a massive overhaul of their document processing and IT systems, as well as extensive training for frontline staff so they could identify and assess the validity of more than 180 different types of visas listed by the State Department.

    Verifying such documents for new customers would be extremely burdensome, say bankers, but doing so for existing customers would be almost “impossible,” said a fourth source who runs a retail bank, a sentiment echoed by other executives.

    The requirement would also create massive new enforcement risks for banks if the authorities decide to pursue lenders for failing to adequately check customer paperwork, said one of the sources and a fifth person who is a top banker.

    Bank regulatory data suggests there are hundreds of millions of existing personal U.S. bank accounts. Roughly half of Americans, however, do not have passports, according to State Department data, and more than 9% of American citizens of voting age, or 21.3 million people, do not have readily available proof of citizenship, according to 2024 research by the Brennan Center for Justice, a think tank at NYU School of Law.

    And many account-holders, most notably women who have been married, may have different names on their birth certificates.

    GREATER IMPACT ON LOWER-INCOME AMERICANS

    Even if the order targets only new accounts, those documentation gaps would still create challenges, say bankers and lawyers, especially for lower-income Americans who may struggle to afford birth certificates or passport fees.

    Most banks would likely restrict online account opening, two of the people said. That would also make it harder for Americans in rural banking “deserts” — where average household incomes are lower, according to research from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — to open bank accounts.

    “The initial implementation would be a lot of extra work because nobody would be accustomed to following the process,” said Ross Delston, an attorney specializing in anti-money laundering compliance. “And then you run the risk that banks would just start turning customers away,” with a potential discriminatory impact on some groups, he said.

    For an executive order to become legally effective, the Treasury or bank regulators would typically have to write new rules and allow public feedback, giving the industry another chance to water down the requirements.

    Dan Goldbeck, director of regulatory policy at the American Action Forum, who authored the research on the potential costs, said it was unclear what statutory authority regulators could potentially invoke to implement such an order.

    That could open the door to “significant legal challenges,” he added.

    Writing and reporting by Michelle Price; Reporting by Pete Schroeder in Washington and Tatiana Bautzer in New York; additional reporting by Megan Davies and Paritosh Bansal in New York; Editing by Alistair Bell

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 尽管美联储领导层生变,投资者降息预期仍遇阻


    2026-04-30 10:13:37 UTC / 路透社

    作者:刘易斯·克劳斯科夫 与 苏珊·麦吉

    2026年4月30日 美国东部时间上午10:13 更新于1小时前

    节点运行失败

    2025年2月11日,美国华盛顿国会山,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔在参议院银行、住房与城市事务委员会就“半年度国会货币政策报告”作证前走过。REUTERS/克雷格·哈德森

    • 内容摘要
    • 美联储维持利率不变,但三名官员反对维持宽松倾向的表态
    • 鲍威尔将卸任美联储主席,特朗普提名的沃什将接任
    • 能源价格飙升令降息之路更趋复杂

    纽约4月30日路透电 – 投资者正将目光转向新领导层执掌的美国联邦储备委员会,市场此前普遍预期新美联储将采取更为鸽派的立场,但眼下的利率路径却似乎更为崎岖。

    周三结束的美联储会议预计将是杰罗姆·鲍威尔作为央行行长的最后一次会议,凯文·沃什有望接任这一职位。沃什由大力支持降息的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普提名,但美联储此次决策中暴露的分歧,为货币政策宽松设置了障碍。

    《本周观点》新闻简报将带来路透全球金融评论团队的洞见与思路。点击此处订阅

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    过去两年的降息行动以及市场对进一步宽松的预期,曾支撑了风险资产的表现,但比预期更趋鹰派的利率路径,可能会对股市和固定收益市场的多个板块构成负面影响。与此同时,受能源价格飙升影响,部分投资者已调整投资组合以抵御通胀,例如买入通胀保值国债。

    “市场和关注美联储的人士都认为,无论如何,新任美联储主席都会采取鸽派立场,”恒康金融投资公司联席首席投资策略师马修·米斯金说道,“随着此次会议临近,且数据并未为降息提供有力支撑,综合来看,美联储是否应该降息、是否会降息,都尚不明确。”

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    事实上,会议结束后,期货市场定价显示,投资者已排除今年年内降息的可能性。

    “敲一记警钟”

    美联储周三的货币政策决议维持利率不变,这一结果符合市场普遍预期。但此次决议是美联储自1992年以来分歧最大的一次,包括三名官员投下反对票,他们不再认为美联储应传达下调借贷成本的倾向。

    MAI资本管理首席市场策略师克里斯·格里桑蒂表示,这些反对票对沃什而言是“敲一记警钟”。“反对者在传递一个信号:‘不要想当然地认为我们会支持你的宽松意图’。我预计未来将出现大量变数。”

    美以对伊朗发动战争的不确定性及其对能源价格和通胀的影响,给此次会议蒙上了阴影,今年以来美国原油价格已上涨逾80%。周三油价大幅飙升,美国原油结算价约为每桶107美元,谈判陷入僵局令投资者担忧中东石油供应将长期中断。

    美联储决议公布后,美国国债基准收益率触及一个月来高点,10年期国债收益率在周三尾盘达到4.42%。

    美联储决议公布后,标准普尔500指数(.SPX)在早盘下跌后,当日收盘基本持平。美元指数兑一篮子货币小幅扩大涨幅。

    2026年已完全排除降息可能?

    美联储在2024年和2025年分别降息175个基点,但今年以来已将利率维持在3.5%-3.75%的区间。进入2026年,市场此前预计今年年底前还会有两次标准的25个基点降息,但中东地区的战争以及由此推高的能源价格,打破了这一预期。

    “年初时,美联储的降息路径相当清晰,”纽伯格投资组合经理约瑟夫·普尔特尔说道,“伊朗冲突的爆发和油价冲击彻底改变了这一切。”

    根据路孚特数据,周三会议结束后,联邦基金利率期货市场已基本排除今年年内降息的可能,甚至开始计价明年上半年可能加息。

    “我们看到一些更为鸽派的委员向中间立场靠拢,”多伦多麦肯齐投资公司固定收益首席策略师达斯汀·里德说道,“真正的讨论将变成:美联储是否可能加息、是否应该加息、是否会在今年下半年加息。”

    特朗普一直批评鲍威尔——鲍威尔2018年经特朗普提名出任美联储主席——没有大幅降息。投资者曾预计沃什可能采取更为鸽派的立场,但在本月早些时候的提名确认听证会上,沃什表示他并未就降息问题向特朗普做出任何承诺。

    “沃什仍需应对一个迫切希望降息的政府,但就目前而言,降息未必合时宜,因为就业市场状况尚不支持降息,”投资伙伴资产管理公司首席执行官格雷格·阿贝拉说道,“如果他一上任就试图说服美联储其他理事立即降息,那会让我感到意外。”

    并非所有人都完全排除了今年年内降息的可能性。花旗分析师在一份报告中表示,他们仍预计“通胀降温与劳动力市场重新放松”将推动9月降息,并补充称“如果油价下跌,市场可能会迅速重新计价降息预期”。

    格伦米德投资公司投资策略副总裁迈克尔·雷诺兹表示,他的公司正寻求对小盘股进行战略性押注,这类股票通常会从降息中获益。

    “我对‘今年加息比降息更有可能’这一新兴论调持怀疑态度,”雷诺兹说道。

    本文由刘易斯·克劳斯科夫与苏珊·麦吉报道;劳拉·马修斯与萨克尔·伊克巴尔·艾哈迈德补充报道;梅根·戴维斯与萨姆·霍姆斯编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信托原则。

    Despite change atop the Fed, investor hopes for rate cuts hit hurdles

    2026-04-30 10:13:37 UTC / Reuters

    By Lewis Krauskopf and Suzanne McGee

    April 30, 2026 10:13 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

    节点运行失败

    U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell walks to testifying before a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing on “The Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress,” at Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., February 11, 2025. REUTERS/Craig Hudson

    • Summary
    • Fed holds rates steady but three on board dissent on easing bias
    • Powell to hand Fed chair to Warsh, Trump’s nominee
    • Energy price surge complicates path to lower rates

    NEW YORK, April 30 (Reuters) – Investors are turning the page to a newly led U.S. Federal Reserve that has long been expected to have a more dovish bent, but instead faces a bumpier rates path ahead.

    The Fed meeting that concluded on Wednesday ​was set to be Jerome Powell’s last as the chair of the central bank, with Kevin Warsh on track to take over. Warsh was picked by U.S. President Donald Trump, ‌who heavily favors rate cuts, but the divisions revealed in the Fed decision showed barriers to monetary easing.

    The Week in Breakingviews newsletter offers insights and ideas from Reuters’ global financial commentary team. Sign up here.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    A move to lower rates over the past couple of years and the expected bias toward further easing have supported risk assets, but a more hawkish-than-anticipated rate path could become problematic for equities and many corners of the fixed income market. Meanwhile, some investors have shifted their portfolios to protect against inflation amid the energy price surge, such as by buying inflation-protected Treasuries.

    “The markets and those following the ​Fed have kind of said, well, this new Fed chair is going to be dovish regardless,” said Matthew Miskin, co-chief investment strategist at Manulife John Hancock Investments. “And I think as we get closer ​to that time, with this meeting … with the data not really helping the cause for cuts, you add it all up and it’s not clear that the ⁠Fed should cut or that the Fed will cut.”

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    Indeed, following the meeting, futures pricing indicated markets had ruled out cuts for the remainder of the year.

    ‘SHOT ACROSS THE BOW’

    The Fed held interest rates steady in its monetary policy ​decision on Wednesday, which was widely expected. But the decision was the central bank’s most divided since 1992, including three dissents from officials who no longer feel the Fed should communicate a bias towards lowering borrowing costs.

    The ​dissents represented “a shot across the bow” to Warsh, said Chris Grisanti, chief market strategist at MAI Capital Management. “The dissenters are saying ‘you cannot take for granted that we will support your easing intentions.’ I suspect there will be a lot of drama ahead.”

    Uncertainty over the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran and its impact on energy prices and inflation cast a shadow over the meeting, with U.S. crude up over 80% this year. Oil prices surged on Wednesday, with U.S. crude settling at about $107 a barrel, as ​deadlocked negotiations caused investor worries about prolonged disruptions to Middle Eastern supply.

    Following the Fed decision, benchmark Treasury yields hit one-month highs, with the 10-year yield at 4.42% late on Wednesday.

    The benchmark S&P 500 stock index (.SPX) ended little ​changed on the day after falling initially following the Fed decision. The U.S. dollar index modestly extended gains against a basket of currencies.

    PRICING OUT CUTS IN 2026?

    The Fed cut its benchmark rate by 175 basis points in 2024 and 2025, ‌but has held ⁠it steady in the 3.5%-3.75% range so far this year. Heading into 2026, markets had expected about two more standard quarter-percentage-point cuts by the end of this year, but the Middle East war and the resulting higher energy prices undercut those hopes.

    “At the beginning of the year, the Fed had a pretty clear path to rate cuts,” said Joseph Purtell, a portfolio manager at Neuberger. “The advent of the Iranian conflict and the oil price shock have changed all of this.”

    Following Wednesday’s meeting, Fed Funds futures had largely ruled out rate cuts this year and were pricing in a potential hike in the first half of next year, according to LSEG data.

    “We’ve seen ​some of the more dovish members move toward the ​center,” said Dustin Reid, chief strategist, fixed income ⁠at Mackenzie Investments in Toronto. “The real discussion becomes could the Fed hike, should it and will it, in the second half of the year.”

    Trump has consistently chastised Powell — who began as chair in 2018 after being nominated by Trump — for the Fed not cutting rates more significantly. Investors have anticipated that Warsh may take a more ​dovish stance but at his confirmation hearing earlier this month, Warsh said he had made no promises to Trump about cutting interest rates.

    Warsh “is still dealing with an ​administration that is fervently in ⁠the corner of cutting rates at a time that it may not necessarily be called for quite yet because the unemployment picture still doesn’t necessarily warrant it,” said Gregg Abella, CEO at Investment Partners Asset Management. “I’d be surprised, if right out of the gate, he’s able to persuade the other governors on the board of the Fed that this (rate cuts) needs to happen imminently.”

    Not everyone had taken rate cuts off the table entirely this year. Analysts at Citi ⁠said in a ​note that they continue “to project that cooler inflation and renewed loosening labor markets” will lead to rate reductions in September, adding that “rate ​cuts can be rapidly priced back in by markets if oil prices fall.”

    Michael Reynolds, vice president of investment strategy at Glenmede, said his firm was looking for opportunistic bets on shares of smaller companies, which tend to benefit from lower rates.

    “I’m kind of skeptical of this ​emerging narrative that a hike is more likely than a cut this year,” Reynolds said.

    Reporting by Lewis Krauskopf and Suzanne McGee; additional reporting by Laura Matthews and Saqib Iqbal Ahmed; editing by Megan Davies and Sam Holmes

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 专家称:针对前FBI局长科米的贝壳海报刑事起诉存在根本性缺陷


    2026-04-30 11:04 AM UTC / 路透社
    作者:扬·沃尔夫
    2026年4月30日 11:04 AM UTC 1小时前更新
    节点运行失败

    [1/2]2017年3月20日,美国华盛顿国会山,联邦调查局局长詹姆斯·科米在众议院情报委员会就所谓俄罗斯干预2016年美国大选举行的听证会上作证。路透社/约书亚·罗伯茨 档案照片 购买授权,将在新标签页打开

    • 法律专家表示,科米的帖子属于受保护的言论,而非真正的威胁
    • 该起诉被视为特朗普政府针对政治对手的举措之一
    • 专家预计检方指控将被驳回,依据是第一修正案及最高法院过往判例

    4月30日(路透社)——法律专家表示,针对詹姆斯·科米的最新刑事指控存在根本性缺陷,将以言论自由为由被驳回,并表示这位前FBI局长因其对总统唐纳德·特朗普的批评而遭到了针对性处理。

    此次指控与科米去年5月在Instagram上发布的一张照片有关,照片中贝壳在海滩上被摆成“86 47”的数字组合。检方称该帖子威胁了特朗普。

    立即订阅《每日案卷》新闻简报,将最新法律资讯直接发送至您的收件箱,开启您的晨间阅读。点击此处注册。

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    科米在该帖子引发的指控被提起的次日,于周三出庭。他表示自己无罪,并将对指控进行抗辩。

    贝尔蒙特大学法学院教授戴维·哈德森表示,科米的照片“品味不佳”,但属于“受保护的言论”,并补充称该帖子远远算不上真正的威胁。
    “更合理的解读是,这条信息很可能是表达对总统的反对,或是将总统赶下台,”哈德森说,“第一修正案最核心的原则之一,就是公民有权批评政府官员——哪怕言辞过激、态度尖锐。”

    广告 · 滚动继续阅读

    此次起诉标志着代理司法部长托德·布兰奇针对总统 perceived 政治对手发起刑事起诉的新一轮行动。布兰奇本月早些时候接管了司法部的领导权。特朗普去年曾在社交媒体帖子中点名科米,呼吁对其政治对手提起刑事指控。

    “86”这个数字在餐厅用语中意为驱逐、拒绝提供服务或售罄。该术语与禁酒令时期位于曼哈顿贝德福德街86号的地下酒吧查姆利有关。
    在某些军事语境中,该术语演变为意为消灭或杀死。

    47则可能指代特朗普这位美国第47任总统。检方声称,理性的接收者会将该信息解读为对特朗普的威胁。

    科米在帖子发布后不久便将其删除,并表示他“没意识到有些人会将这些数字与暴力联系起来”。

    作为特朗普长期以来的反对者,科米在特朗普第二任任期内已经面临司法部发起的两起刑事案件。此前一起指控科米向媒体泄露信息后向国会撒谎的案件,已被一名联邦法官驳回,法官称负责该案的临时检察官任命程序违法。

    专家表示,他此次也将成功促使新的指控被驳回。

    广泛的言论保护

    美国宪法第一修正案为美国人提供了广泛的言论自由保护,禁止政府侵犯宗教、言论、新闻、集会和请愿的自由。

    在1969年的“沃茨诉美国案”中,最高法院表示,第一修正案不保护“真正的威胁”,但允许“对政府和公职人员进行激烈、尖刻,有时甚至令人不快的尖锐攻击”。

    该案涉及一名18岁男子的刑事指控,据称他在一场反战游行中威胁时任总统林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊。
    被告曾对人群说:“如果哪天让我扛枪,我第一个要瞄准的就是林登·贝恩斯·约翰逊。”

    最高法院最终推翻了对他的定罪,称其言论属于“政治夸张”。

    在后续的判例中,最高法院指出“真正的威胁”是“明确表达实施非法暴力行为的意图”。

    隶属于美国企业研究所智库的第一修正案学者克莱·卡尔弗特表示,科米的贝壳照片比“沃茨案”中涉及的言论更为温和。
    “在海滩上摆放贝壳,用这种场景来传达暴力威胁,未免过于怪异,”卡尔弗特说,他补充称此案“符合特朗普政府对其 perceived 政治对手进行报复的模式”。

    卡托研究所的宪法律师托马斯·贝里表示,科米是“ frivilous 起诉”和司法部“骚扰”的典型受害者。
    贝里称,尽管科米“永远不会被定罪”,但他仍不得不耗费时间和金钱为自己辩护。
    “诉讼程序本身就是惩罚,”贝里说。

    本报记者:扬·沃尔夫;编辑:诺琳·瓦尔德和斯蒂芬·科茨

    我们的报道准则:汤森路透信托原则,将在新标签页打开

    Prosecution of ex-FBI chief Comey over seashell post is flawed, experts say

    2026-04-30 11:04 AM UTC / Reuters

    By Jan Wolfe

    April 30, 2026 11:04 AM UTC Updated 1 hour ago

    节点运行失败

    [1/2]FBI Director James Comey testifies before the House Intelligence Committee hearing into alleged Russian meddling in the 2016 U.S. election on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., March 20, 2017. REUTERS/Joshua Roberts/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Legal experts say Comey’s post is protected speech, not a true threat
    • Prosecution seen as part of Trump administration’s targeting of political adversaries
    • Experts expect charges to be dismissed, citing First Amendment and prior Supreme Court rulings

    April 30 (Reuters) – The latest criminal charges against James Comey are fundamentally flawed and will be dismissed on ​free speech grounds, according to legal experts, who said the former FBI director is being singled out for his criticism of President Donald Trump.

    The charges relate to a post Comey made on Instagram last May showing seashells arranged on a beach to form the numbers “86 47.” Prosecutors say the post threatened Trump.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    Comey, who appeared in court on Wednesday, a day after being indicted over the post, has said he is innocent and will fight the accusations.

    Comey’s photo was in “bad taste” but “protected speech,” said David Hudson, a professor at Belmont ​University College of Law, adding that the post fell far short of being a true threat.

    “More reasonably, the message likely means opposition to the president ​or ejecting the president out of office,” said Hudson. “One of the most fundamental of all First Amendment principles is the ​ability of individuals to criticize government officials – even intemperately and harshly.”

    Advertisement · Scroll to continue

    The indictment marks a renewed push by Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, who took over leadership of ​the Justice Department earlier this month, to target perceived political enemies of the president with criminal prosecution. Trump mentioned Comey last year by name in a social media post ​calling for criminal charges against his adversaries.

    The number “86″ is used by restaurants to mean eject, refuse service, or run out of an item. The term is associated with the Prohibition-era speakeasy Chumley’s, located at 86 Bedford Street in Manhattan.

    In some military contexts, the term has evolved to mean eliminate or kill.

    Forty-seven is a possible reference to Trump as the 47th U.S. president. ​Prosecutors allege that a reasonable recipient of the message would interpret it as a threat to Trump.

    Comey deleted the post shortly after it was published, saying ​he “didn’t realize some folks associate those numbers with violence.”

    Comey, a longtime Trump foe, has now faced two criminal cases from the Justice Department during Trump’s second administration. A previous case accusing ​Comey of ​lying to Congress about leaking to the media was dismissed by a federal judge, who said the interim prosecutor spearheading the case was unlawfully appointed.

    Experts said he will succeed in having the new charges dismissed as well.

    BROAD PROTECTIONS

    Americans have broad free speech protections under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits government infringement on the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

    In a case from 1969, Watts v. United States, the Supreme Court said the First Amendment does not protect “true threats,” ​but it does allow for “vehement, caustic, ​and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on ​government and public officials.”

    That case involved criminal charges against an 18-year-old man who allegedly threatened President Lyndon Baines Johnson during an anti-war demonstration.

    The defendant had told a crowd: “If they ever make me carry a rifle the first man I want to ​get in my sights is L.B.J.”

    The Supreme Court threw out his conviction, saying his remarks were “political hyperbole.”

    In later cases, ​the high court has ​said “true threats” are “serious expressions of an intent to commit an act of unlawful violence.”

    Clay Calvert, a First Amendment scholar affiliated with the American Enterprise Institute think tank, said Comey’s photo of seashells was more benign than the rhetoric at issue in the Watts case.

    “Seashells on a beach would be an odd context to convey a threat of violence,” Calvert ​said, adding ​that the case “fits a pattern of retribution by the Trump administration against his perceived political enemies.”

    Comey ​is the “poster child” for someone who has been subjected to a “frivilous prosecution” and “harrassment” by the Justice Department, said Thomas Berry, a constitutional lawyer at the libertarian Cato Institute.

    Bery said that while Comey “will never ​be convicted,” he will have to waste time and money defending himself.

    “The process is the punishment,” Berry said.

    Reporting by Jan Wolfe; Editing by Noeleen Walder and Stephen Coates

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

湘ICP备2026001899号-2