特朗普执政期间有一个行业将华盛顿游说开支激增337%——以下是推动这一浪潮的原因
2026年第三季度，共有14家机构在游说方面的支出超过100万美元，而2024年仅为2家
https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/amanda_macias-amanda-macias.png 作者：阿曼达·马西亚斯，福克斯新闻
发布时间：2026年11月14日 美国东部时间上午7:30
特朗普与加拿大不断升级的贸易战，可能会在选民前往投票站之前，推高关键摇摆州企业和消费者的成本。
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【福克斯独家报道】 唐纳德·特朗普总统已将关税作为其贸易议程的核心内容，而企业正加大对华盛顿官僚机构的投入，以帮助他们应对相关规则。
由“推进美国自由”（AAF）组织发布的一份新报告的作者雷切尔·格雷斯勒表示，企业支付游说者是为了寻求关税豁免，而非将这笔钱用于发展业务、雇佣工人或提高工资。
前副总统迈克·彭斯旗下机构发布的一份新报告指出，与2024年同期相比，2026年第三季度的游说披露文件中提及关税的次数激增了239%。这些文件申报的总支出增长了337%，不过其中可能包含除关税相关事务之外的游说支出。
【必赢的中期选举州成了特朗普对加贸易战的真正输家】
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企业正越来越多地求助于华盛顿的游说者，以应对唐纳德·特朗普总统不断变化的贸易政策，与关税相关的游说披露文件在第三季度激增了239%。（凯文·卡特/盖蒂图片社）
“可负担性是许多美国人最关心的问题，”格雷斯勒告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她指出，不断变化的关税正在推高成本、威胁就业并压缩工资。
企业正通过加大游说力度来做出应对。第三季度，14家机构在游说方面的支出超过100万美元，而2024年同期仅为2家。另有105家机构支出超过10万美元，两年前这一数字为26家。
关税也可能影响消费者支付的价格。
【特朗普押注关税将带回美国工厂就业。新报告称并未奏效】
【图表显示：纽约联储关税相关数据 编号30552508】
纽约联邦储备银行的研究人员估计，在他们研究的消费者商品中，关税使价格上涨了2.9个百分点，其中包括进口产品和美国本土生产的产品。
格雷斯勒警告称，无力支付游说费用以寻求关税豁免的小企业，可能被迫缩小规模或倒闭。
特朗普一直为关税辩护，称其是其贸易议程的核心组成部分，认为关税将加强美国制造业，并将就业和投资带回国内。白宫也表示，外国出口商最终将承担相关成本。
【图表显示：关税收入数据 编号30871804】
“推进美国自由”组织的另一项分析估计，关税在实施后的第一年导致制造业就业岗位减少了约7.5万个，与关税实施前的趋势相比，全国范围内减少的就业岗位多达100万个。
该组织表示，尽管制造业是政府推动工厂就业回流的核心目标领域，但它也是受影响最严重的行业之一。
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贸易一直是特朗普政府的核心关注点，该政府利用关税来重塑美国的贸易关系，并鼓励更多制造业在国内发展。（奇普·索德维奇/盖蒂图片社）
该组织还表示，在最新一轮第338条款关税生效之前，美国与加拿大的贸易额下降了500亿美元，降幅为6.5%。在此期间，从其他国家的进口有所增加，但美国制造业并未实现扩张。
【点击下载福克斯新闻APP】
随着政府继续重塑贸易政策，企业必须决定是继续投入资金用于游说和关税规划，还是推迟投资、雇佣和扩张计划，直至规则变得更加清晰。
阿曼达·马西亚斯专注于商业、经济与政治的交叉领域，研究政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。
One industry surged DC lobbying 337% under Trump — here’s what’s driving the push
Fourteen organizations spent more than $1M each on lobbying in the third quarter of 2026, up from just two in 2024
https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/amanda_macias-amanda-macias.png By Amanda MaciasFox News
Published November 14, 2026 7:30am EST
Trump’s escalating trade war with Canada could raise costs for businesses and consumers in key battleground states before voters head to the polls.
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FIRST ON FOX: President Donald Trump has made tariffs a centerpiece of his trade agenda, and businesses are spending more on D.C. bureaucrats to help navigate those rules.
Rachel Greszler, who authored a new report from Advancing American Freedom (AAF), said companies are paying lobbyists to seek exemptions from tariffs instead of using that money to grow their businesses, hire workers or raise wages.
A new report from former Vice President Mike Pence’s group found that lobbying disclosures mention tariffs rising 239% in the third quarter of 2026 compared with the same period in 2024. The total spending reported on those filings jumped 337%, though it may include lobbying on issues beyond tariffs.
A MUST-WIN MIDTERM STATE IS THE REAL LOSER OF TRUMP’S CANADA TRADE WAR
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Businesses are increasingly turning to Washington lobbyists to navigate President Donald Trump’s shifting trade policies, with tariff-related lobbying disclosures surging 239% in the third quarter.(Kevin Carter/Getty Images)
“Affordability is top of mind for many Americans,” Greszler told Fox News Digital, arguing that changing tariffs are raising costs, threatening jobs and squeezing paychecks.
Businesses are responding by stepping up their lobbying efforts. Fourteen organizations spent more than $1 million on lobbying in the third quarter, up from two in the same quarter of 2024. Another 105 spent more than $100,000, compared with 26 two years earlier.
Tariffs may also be affecting prices consumers pay.
TRUMP BET TARIFFS WOULD BRING BACK AMERICAN FACTORY JOBS. NEW REPORT SAYS IT DIDN’T WORK
FLOURISH NY FED TARIFFS CHART: 30552508
Federal Reserve Bank of New York researchers estimated they added 2.9 percentage points to prices across the consumer goods they studied, including imported and U.S.-made products.
Greszler warned that small businesses unable to afford lobbyists to seek tariff exclusions could be forced to scale back or close.
Trump has defended tariffs as a central part of his trade agenda, arguing they will strengthen U.S. manufacturing and bring jobs and investment back to the country. The White House has also said foreign exporters will ultimately bear the cost.
FLOURISH TARIFF REVENUES CHART: 30871804
A separate analysis from Advancing American Freedom estimated tariffs resulted in about 75,000 fewer manufacturing jobs in their first year and up to 1 million fewer jobs nationwide than would have been expected under pre-tariff trends.
The group said manufacturing was among the hardest-hit sectors, despite being a central target of the administration’s effort to bring factory work back.
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Trade has been a central focus of the Trump administration, which has used tariffs to reshape U.S. trade relationships and encourage more manufacturing at home.(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The group also said U.S. trade with Canada fell by $50 billion, or 6.5%, before the latest round of Section 338 tariffs took effect. During that period, imports from other countries rose instead of U.S. manufacturing expanding.
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As the administration continues to reshape trade policy, businesses will have to decide whether to keep spending on lobbyists and tariff planning or delay investments, hiring and expansion until the rules become clearer.
Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.
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