经济成为投票焦点:3张图表揭示选民投票时面临的现实处境


燃料和生活必需品成本的涨幅超过工资增速,令许多购房者的购房梦愈发遥不可及

https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/amanda_macias-amanda-macias.png 作者:阿曼达·马西亚斯 福克斯新闻

发布时间:美国东部时间2026年11月3日上午9:30

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特朗普与加拿大不断升级的贸易战,可能会在选民投票前推高关键摇摆州的企业和消费者成本。

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已经投票的选民以及将在周二前往投票站的选民,正在权衡一个受日常成本上涨、房价飙升和股市大幅上扬影响的经济环境。

唐纳德·特朗普总统在2024年竞选公职时承诺将实现更好的经济和更光明的财务前景。但在他第二个任期过去近两年之际,燃料价格飙升、通胀加剧、购房成本仍居高位——所有这些压力都在本次中期选举周期中,考验着共和党兑现亲民价格承诺的能力。

随着国会控制权悬而未决、特朗普议程的未来岌岌可危,3张图表有助于展现塑造选民选择的经济力量。

高物价令特朗普的经济状况成为焦点,共和党为保住国会控制权展开角逐

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2026年7月31日周五,犹他州盐湖城一家塔吉特超市内,顾客正在选购食品杂货。自今年春季以来,塔吉特一直在调整其食品杂货区,希望能重现21世纪初在时尚服饰和家居用品领域取得的高端“Tarzhay”成功经验,将其运用到食品业务中。(金·拉夫/彭博社/Getty Images)

日常成本持续攀升

最新的通胀报告显示,9月经调整后,消费者价格同比上涨3.7%,较8月环比上涨0.6%。居民消费价格指数追踪涵盖食品、住房、医疗保健和交通等广泛家庭开支的价格变化。

贸易政策进一步推高了部分成本。

纽约联邦储备银行的一项研究发现,特朗普的关税政策在其研究的消费品价格中,总共推高了约2.9个百分点。

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约三分之一的涨幅来自美国本土制造的产品,因为在特朗普的议程下,国内制造商面临着进口材料和零部件的成本上涨压力。

这种影响因家庭而异,但这些数据为选民在中期选举前可能权衡的价格压力提供了一个缩影。它们显示了成本的变化情况,但并未表明选民会如何追究责任。

柴油成本对经济产生连锁影响

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2026年3月18日周三,亚利桑那州埃洛伊市一家洛夫斯加油站,一名半挂卡车司机在更换柴油加油泵。美国柴油价格自2022年12月以来首次突破每加仑5美元,这是能源价格飙升压力的最新迹象,随着伊朗战争继续扰乱能源供应,这种压力正威胁着全球经济。(丽贝卡·诺布尔/彭博社/Getty Images)

伊朗和乌克兰战争扰乱了全球燃料供应,高能源成本正给家庭和企业带来压力。

根据美国能源信息署的数据,柴油价格大幅攀升,从2025年初的约每加仑3.45美元,升至2026年10月的峰值每加仑6.53美元。

这一涨幅的影响不止局限于加油站,因为卡车、货运列车和农业设备都依赖柴油。

特朗普关税政策下,美国制造商品也变得更昂贵,新研究发现

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燃料成本上升可能会增加运输食品杂货、包裹和建筑材料的企业开支,这些企业可能会自行承担部分涨幅,或将成本转嫁给消费者。

汽油价格也在推高家庭开支。9月汽油价格上涨9.1%,占当月居民消费价格指数整体涨幅的一半以上。

购房之路愈发艰难

住房仍然是一个主要的可负担性挑战,尤其对于潜在购房者而言。

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住房行业领袖表示,优先发展住房建设的州,更有能力应对人口增长和经济扩张。(约书亚·洛特/彭博社/Getty Images)

截至10月29日,房地美30年期抵押贷款平均利率为7.24%,而根据全国房地产经纪人协会的数据,9月现有住房的最新中间价为41.75万美元。

抵押贷款利率决定了购房者的月还款额,而房价则决定了他们需要借贷的金额,这让许多家庭更难进入购房市场。

特朗普的住房主管描绘美国某主要城市购房前景黯淡

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房价上涨能让已拥有房产的人受益,但如果不出售房屋或办理房屋抵押贷款,就很难获取这笔财富。对于租房者和首次购房者来说,成本压力更为直接。

这些数据为选民面临的成本提供了一个缩影,但图表本身无法显示选民在结果出炉时将如何权衡经济问题——或者将追究哪个政党的责任。

阿曼达·马西亚斯主要报道商业、经济与政治的交叉领域,重点关注政策决策如何影响市场、企业和美国工人。

The economy is on the ballot. 3 charts reveal the reality voters face as they head to the polls

Rising costs for fuel and essentials outpace wage growth, putting homeownership further out of reach for many buyers

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Published November 3, 2026 9:30am EST

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Trump’s escalating trade war with Canada could raise costs for businesses and consumers in key battleground states before voters head to the polls.

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Voters who have already cast ballots and those heading to the polls on Tuesday are weighing an economy shaped by rising everyday costs, surging home prices and strong gains in the stock market.

President Donald Trump vowed a better economy and a brighter financial future in his 2024 bid for office. But nearly two years into his second term, fuel prices have surged, inflation has accelerated and buying a home remains expensive — all pressures that put Republicans’ affordability promises to the test in this midterm election cycle.

Three charts help exhibit the economic forces shaping voters’ choices as control of Congress hangs in the balance and the future of Trump’s agenda is put on the line.

HIGH PRICES PUT TRUMP’S ECONOMY IN THE SPOTLIGHT AS THE GOP FIGHTS TO HOLD CONGRESS

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Customers shop for groceries at a Target store in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Friday, July 31, 2026. Target has been overhauling its grocery aisles since the spring, hoping the upscale Tarzhay success it once had with stylish apparel and home goods in the early 2000s can be revived in food.(Kim Raff/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Everyday costs keep climbing

The latest inflation report showed consumer prices rose 3.7% over the year through September and 0.6% from August. The Consumer Price Index tracks prices across a broad range of household expenses, including food, housing, medical care and transportation.

Trade policy has added to some of those costs.

A New York Federal Reserve study found that Trump’s tariffs added about 2.9 percentage points to prices across the consumer goods researchers examined.

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Roughly one-third of the increase came from U.S.-made products, as domestic manufacturers faced higher costs for imported materials and components under Trump’s agenda.

The impact varies by household, but these figures offer a snapshot of the price pressures voters may weigh ahead of the midterms. They show how costs have changed, though not how voters will assign responsibility.

Diesel costs ripple through the economy

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A semi-truck driver replaces a diesel fuel pump at a Love’s gas station in Eloy, Arizona, on Wednesday, March 18, 2026. U.S. diesel rose above $5 a gallon for the first time since December 2022, the latest sign of surging fuel price pressures menacing the global economy as the war in Iran continues to disrupt energy supplies.(Rebecca Noble/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Higher energy costs are putting pressure on households and businesses, as the wars in Iran and Ukraine disrupt global fuel supplies.

Diesel prices have climbed sharply, rising from about $3.45 per gallon in early 2025 to a peak of $6.53 in October 2026, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

The increase matters beyond the pump because trucks, freight trains and farm equipment rely on diesel.

AMERICAN-MADE GOODS ALSO GOT MORE EXPENSIVE UNDER TRUMP TARIFFS, NEW RESEARCH FINDS

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Higher fuel costs can raise expenses for businesses moving groceries, packages and building materials, which may absorb some of the increase or pass it along to customers.

Gasoline prices are also adding to household costs. They jumped 9.1% in September, accounting for more than half of that month’s overall increase in the Consumer Price Index.

A tougher path to homeownership

Housing remains a major affordability challenge, particularly for prospective buyers.

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Housing industry leaders say states that have prioritized homebuilding have been better positioned to accommodate population growth and economic expansion.(Joshua Lott/Bloomberg/Getty Images)

Freddie Mac’s 30-year mortgage rate averaged 7.24% as of Oct. 29, while the latest median price for an existing home was $417,500 in September, according to the National Association of Realtors.

Mortgage rates shape buyers’ monthly payments, and home prices determine how much they need to borrow, making it harder for many households to enter the market.

TRUMP’S HOUSING CHIEF PAINTS A GRIM PICTURE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP IN ONE MAJOR AMERICAN CITY

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Rising home values can benefit people who already own property, but that wealth is difficult to access without selling or borrowing against a home. For renters and first-time buyers, the costs are more immediate.

The data offer a snapshot of the costs voters have faced, but the charts alone cannot show how they will weigh the economy — or which party they will hold responsible — as results come in.

Amanda Macias covers the intersection of business, economics and politics, with a focus on how policy decisions shape markets, businesses and American workers.

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