可能决定得州参议院选举结果的关键议题


2026年11月1日 美国东部时间上午9:37 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

今年得州的中期选举预计耗资将达到10亿美元,其中超过一半将用于联邦参议院竞选——这场角逐很可能成为美国历史上花费最高的非总统竞选。不过无论代价几何,这肯定是竞争最激烈的选举之一。

共和党籍州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿的竞选巴士车身上印有19世纪得州反抗墨西哥革命的口号:“过来夺吧”。帕克斯顿的政府任职生涯充满争议,是特朗普亲自挑选的候选人。在10月23日的一场集会上,帕克斯顿向人群呼吁:“你们是否相信要保卫得州、禁止伊斯兰教法?我也一样。你们是否认为应由父母而非政府来养育子女?我也一样。”

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哥伦比亚广播公司新闻显示,得州的共和党总检察长肯·帕克斯顿和民主党籍州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科正在竞选联邦参议院席位。

帕克斯顿的对手是一名长老会神学院毕业生、前中学教师、州众议员詹姆斯·塔拉里科。截至选举日,民调显示两人的竞争极为胶着。

塔拉里科的竞选最后阶段主题取自讲述得州高中橄榄球的电视剧《胜利之光》。他在10月24日圣安东尼奥的一场集会上表示:“要赢得这场选举,我们必须全力以赴,必须不留遗憾,必须获胜。”

得州的选举议题与全国范围的关注焦点一致:物价高企、移民问题、政府腐败、科技巨头与富豪的影响力。正如歌中所唱,“得州的目光紧盯着你”。如今,所有目光都聚焦了得州。

“一场庞大、混乱又复杂的选举”

萨拉·阿德勒·哈特曼和马修·沃特金斯是《得州论坛报》的首席执行官和主编,《得州论坛报》是一家无党派非营利新闻机构。我们邀请他们前往奥斯汀郊外颇具历史意义的盐渍地餐厅,品尝德州丘陵地带烤肉并聊聊政治。

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哥伦比亚广播公司新闻显示,《得州论坛报》的马修·沃特金斯与萨拉·阿德勒·哈特曼。

当被问及外界对得州的关注是否会助长得州人自视为政治宇宙中心的优越感时,哈特曼回答:“得州的一切都更宏大!”

哈特曼承认,尽管得州有这种大众印象,但该州的亚裔美国人口、拉丁裔人口不断增长,还有越来越多来自美国各地的人移居至此。

“得州与外界描绘的刻板印象截然不同,”她说,“而且我想你能看到这一点,也能看到它所经历的成长阵痛与认知失调。”

沃特金斯指出:“得州的民主党选民比马萨诸塞州还多。格兰德河谷农村地区有传统上倾向民主党的选民,他们社会立场非常保守。奥斯汀有非常自由的白人。正因如此,我们才会陷入如今这样一场庞大、混乱又复杂的选举。”

“这类选举全靠投票率”

上周末,《周日晨间新闻》跟随帕克斯顿和塔拉里科,查看了他们在圣安东尼奥及周边地区的造势活动,并采访了部分支持者。

帕克斯顿的支持者称,这场选举关乎何为真正的得州人。一名男子谈及移居该州的民主党人时表示:“他们不明白。他们把自己的观念带到这里,要是不改变的话,会毁掉这里,最后就会变得跟加州一样。”

另一名女子表示,她不认为塔拉里科是民主党人:“他更倾向于共产主义,正在剥夺我们国家赖以建立的权利,”她说,这让她“感到担忧”。

得州联邦参议员、共和党人特德·克鲁兹一直在为帕克斯顿助选。“听着,这场选举势均力敌,难分高下,”克鲁兹说,“这类选举全靠投票率。左翼人士会去投票,他们痛恨唐纳德·特朗普,他们会去投票。问题在于其他所有人是否会去投票?普通民众会不会出来投票?如果普通民众出来投票,我们就能赢下得州,这场选举也会结果不错。”

“有更多正直的人”

塔拉里科的支持者称,共和党人针对他们候选人的边境问题及跨性别权利攻击并未奏效。

一名女子不认同关于拉丁裔选民会因塔拉里科的文化立场而反感的说法:“我是拉丁裔,我为自己的族裔感到自豪,”她说,“今天早上我刚投票给詹姆斯·塔拉里科,所以我非常期待即将到来的变革。”

这种变革不会轻易到来。保守派共和党人已经治理得州数十年。但一些民主党人认为他们的时代已经到来。一名女子激动地告诉我们:“我希望这次选举能让人们看到,有正直的人,有更多正直的人,而非那些腐败残忍的人。现在,这无关是否是共和党人,也无关是否是民主党人,而是正义与邪恶的较量。”

圣安东尼奥的民主党籍众议员华金·卡斯特罗表示,经济问题是首要关切,即便文化议题占据了新闻头条。“物价太高了,人们确实感受到了经济压力。他们觉得自己没时间纠结于[文化议题之争]。这些针对跨性别群体的攻击或是其他这类文化议题的内容?比如,我连账单都付不起,我加不起油。

“而且,詹姆斯·塔拉里科确实是一位兼具天赋的后起之秀,”卡斯特罗说,“我知道你听了这话会有同感,但他是那个试图团结民众的人。”

尽管盐渍地餐厅里的食客似乎并未太在意,但牛肉、汽油和住房成本的上涨,可能会成为得州乃至全国选举的决定性因素。

《得州论坛报》的马修·沃特金斯表示:“全国有很多人把得州视为美国保守主义的核心地带。右翼人士认为‘我们不能失去得州,否则我们就会失去整个国家’;左翼人士则认为‘天哪,如果我们赢了得州,那意义重大’。这种心理上的重压,让人们觉得‘我们不能失去这里,或者说,如果我们赢了会怎样?’这促使人们真的对这场选举产生兴趣。”

报道编辑:艾德·Forgotson 主编:乔治·波兹德雷克

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-ken-paxton/

The issue that could tip the scales in the Texas Senate race

November 1, 2026 / 9:37 AM EST / CBS News

This year’s midterm elections in Texas are on track to cost a billion dollars, with more than half of it spent on the U.S. Senate campaign – what could be the most expensive non-presidential race in American history. But whatever the price tag, it’s certainly one of the most combative.

Republican State Attorney General Ken Paxton’s campaign bus displays a rally cry from the 19th century Texas revolution against Mexico: “Come and take it.” Paxton, whose government tenure has been marked by controversy, is President Trump’s hand-picked candidate. At a rally October 23, Paxton exhorted the crowd: “Do you believe in protecting Texas and stopping Sharia law? So do I. Do you believe that parents, not the government, should raise your children? So do I.”

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In Texas, Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton and Democratic State Representative James Talarico are running for U.S. Senate. CBS News

Paxton’s opponent is a Presbyterian seminarian and former middle-school teacher, State Representative James Talarico. Going into Election Day, polls show the two locked in a tight race.

Talarico draws his campaign’s closing theme from the TV show about Texas high-school football, “Friday Night Lights.” He told a crowd in San Antonio Oct. 24, “To win this election, we have to execute. We have to leave it all on the field. We have to win.”

The issues in Texas mirror concerns across the country: high prices, immigration, government corruption, and the power of big tech and billionaires. As the song goes, “The eyes of Texas are upon you.” And now, all eyes are on Texas.

“A big, messy, complicated election”

Sarah Adler Hartman and Matthew Watkins are the CEO and editor-in-chief of the Texas Tribune, a non-profit and non-partisan news organization. We invited them to the historic Salt Lick restaurant, just outside Austin, for some Hill Country barbecue, and a little politics.

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Matthew Watkins and Sarah Adler Hartman of the Texas Tribune. CBS News

Asked whether all the attention on Texas is inflating the egos of Texans to be the center of the political universe, Hartman replied, “Everything’s bigger in Texas!”

Hartman acknowledges that despite the popular image of Texas, the state has a growing Asian American population, a growing Latino population, and more people moving here from around the country.

“Texas is very different than the caricature that people paint of Texas from outside of the state,” she said, “and I think you see this, and you see some of the growing pains, the cognitive dissonance in this.”

Watkins noted, “There’s more Democratic voters in Texas than there are in Massachusetts. There’s traditionally Democratic voters in rural areas of the Rio Grande Valley who are very socially conservative. There’s, you know, really liberal white people in Austin. That’s how we get into a big, messy, complicated election like we’re in now.”

“These races are all about turnout”

Last weekend, “Sunday Morning” followed Paxton and Talarico as both stumped in and around San Antonio, and spoke to some of their supporters.

Paxton’s backers say the race is about what it means to be a true Texan. One man said of Democrats moving to the state, “They don’t understand. They’re bringing their point of views here, and it’s going to ruin it. It’ll be just like California if something doesn’t change.”

Another woman said she doesn’t see Talarico as a Democrat: “He is more for Communism and taking away the rights that we have been founded on in this country,” she said, adding he “alarms” her.

Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz has been on the trail campaigning for Paxton. “Look, this race is neck-and neck; it is a dead heat,” Cruz said. “These races are all about turnout. The left is going to show up. They hate Donald Trump. They’re going to show up. The question is, does everybody else? Do regular people come out and vote? If regular people come out and vote, we’ll win Texas and have a good election.”

“There are a lot more decent people”

Talarico supporters say GOP attacks on their candidate, over the border and transgender rights, are not working.

One woman doesn’t buy the argument that Latino voters in Texas are turned off by Talarico on cultural issues: “I mean, I’m Latina, so I’m Brown and proud,” she said. “I just voted this morning for James Talarico, so I am very excited to see, hopefully, the change that’s going to happen.”

That change won’t come easy. Conservative republicans have run Texas for decades. But some Democrats feel their time has come. One woman got emotional telling us, “I’m hoping that this election will see that there are decent people, there are a lot more decent people than there are corrupt and cruel people. It’s not about being Republican, it’s not about being Democrat right now. It is good versus evil.”

Congressman Joaquin Castro, a San Antonio Democrat, says economic concerns are paramount, even if the culture fights get the headlines. “Prices are so high, you know, people are really feeling it economically. They feel like they don’t have time for [cultural issue fights]. I mean, all these attacks on transgender or all this other culture stuff? It’s like, I can’t pay my bills, I can’t afford gas.

“Also, you know, James Talarico, he really is a generational talent,” Castro said. “I know you hear that. But he’s somebody who’s trying to unify people.”

Although diners back at the Salt Lick didn’t appear to give it much notice, rising costs – of beef and gas, and housing – could be the deciding factor here and nationwide.

“There are a lot of people nationwide who view Texas as sort of the beating heart of conservatism for the country,” said the Texas Tribune’s Matthew Watkins. “There are people on the right who say, ‘We can’t lose Texas or else we lose the country’; there are people who on the left who say, ‘Man, if we win Texas, like, this is a big deal.’ There’s this sort of psychological weight that is on it that makes people feel like, Okay, we can’t lose this, or, What if we win this? That is causing people to really take interest in this race”

Story produced by Ed Forgotson. Editor: George Pozderec.

https://www.cbsnews.com/video/texas-senate-race-james-talarico-ken-paxton/

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