2026-10-18T10:30:45.198Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)
在戴维·赫恩因特朗普政府指控其故意损坏林肯纪念堂倒影池而面临最高10年监禁的近50年前,他做了一件如今看来不可思议的事。
当时年仅18岁的他将一艘长椭圆形黄色皮划艇放入浅水区,和几位朋友划着各自的皮划艇,沿着倒影池的全长行进。
这场1977年夏天获得许可的特技表演,是为赫恩和其他几位选手送行的活动的一部分,之后他们将飞往奥地利参加首届皮划艇激流回旋世界锦标赛。对赫恩而言,这也标志着他与这个长达2000英尺的地标建筑之间复杂而漫长的关系就此开启——该地标如今正处于唐纳德·特朗普总统以个人形象重塑美国首都计划的核心位置。
现年67岁的赫恩如今已成为倒影池持续存在问题的众矢之的。据联邦检察官透露,这座倒影池在耗资1400万美元的翻新工程“搞砸”后,至今仍对公众关闭。在包括特朗普在内的一些人看来,赫恩是一名破坏者,出于恶意企图摧毁这位总统引以为傲的美化项目。而在特朗普的批评者眼中,这位说话温和的马里兰州本地人只是个替罪羊,在联邦法官最近以附带禁止再诉的条件驳回对他的指控之前,他就陷入了总统怒火的风暴中心。
在此过程中,这位三届奥运皮划艇选手已经跻身一系列当地反特朗普名人的行列,他们因种种事件一跃成为公众焦点。其中包括去年一名华盛顿特区男子向美国海关和边境保护局官员扔地铁三明治,成为抵抗特朗普接管华盛顿的象征;还有一名女子2017年向特朗普的车队竖中指后被政府承包商解雇,后来当选为劳登县委员会委员。
“戴维!戴维!戴维!”最近一群人在华盛顿东波托马克公园公共高尔夫球场围着赫恩高喊。这里正是这位皮划艇选手最近声援的另一项备受争议的特朗普翻新项目所在地。
“多年来我一直在皮划艇和皮划艇竞速领域代表国家参赛,还参加过三届奥运会,但这次的经历在很多方面都远超以往,”赫恩对人群说道。当时民众正在抗议政府计划将这片能俯瞰波托马克河壮丽景色的公园改造成专业锦标赛级高尔夫球场,他对自己一夜爆红的现状感到惊叹。
赫恩十几岁时就和朋友放学后在波托马克河上划艇,从此迷上了皮划艇运动。
他的父亲卡特·赫恩和姐姐凯西·赫恩都是激流皮划艇选手。他们住在大瀑布公园脚下,那里常年水流湍急,是当地激流皮划艇爱好者的圣地。在参加了1992年、1996年和2000年夏季奥运会后,赫恩成为了该社区的英雄,开始教授他人皮划艇技巧。
“华盛顿特区乃至全国、全球的激流皮划艇选手,没有不认识或不崇敬戴维·赫恩的,”赫恩的学生亚当·范·格拉克说道。
赫恩的一生都与皮划艇密不可分,他甚至每隔一个春天就从大学请假,为每两年一届的世界锦标赛训练皮划艇激流回旋项目。他辉煌的职业生涯带他去过数十个国家,斩获了金、银、铜牌。
赫恩也曾以其他方式进入公众视野。1996年,就在他第二次参加奥运会前夕,他在一个雨天因无视禁止危险活动的标识,在波涛汹涌的波托马克河上划皮划艇而被捕。据《华盛顿邮报》报道,赫恩可能面临最高5000美元罚款和6个月监禁,但最终指控被撤销。
四个月后,赫恩和姐姐凯西在小瀑布大坝附近训练时,一群渔民在波托马克河湍急的水流中被困。赫恩协助当局展开救援,将险些溺水的渔民用皮划艇送回岸边。
“他们当时被困在那里,”赫恩告诉《华盛顿邮报》,“他们可能会一直待在那儿,但不确定他们怎么才能回来。”
今年6月一个微风习习的下午,天气宜人,赫恩离开位于贝塞斯达的家,开始了横跨华盛顿特区的52英里自行车骑行。这次长途骑行是他为迎接新挑战做准备的一部分——即将在日本举办的国际自行车联盟格兰 fondo 世界锦标赛。
赫恩后来表示,当他骑车经过肯尼迪中心和国家广场的其他区域时,思绪飘回了倒影池,他经常在返程途中路过那里。他听说了水池合成衬里剥落的问题,便决定在那里停下骑行,出于好奇查看一下这种材料——因为他在自己经营的皮划艇制造生意中接触过合成材料。
“我很好奇为什么它会剥落,”他在被捕次日的采访中说道。
赫恩摘下骑行手套,将赤裸的手伸进已被藻类染绿的水中,拂过一片蓝色密封胶的翻边,他说道。还没来得及进一步查看,一名驻守的国家公园管理局官员就勒令他停止触碰池水。他停顿了一下,然后回到自行车旁,官员告诉他公园警方希望和他谈谈。赫恩在采访中表示,他无意间卷入了这场麻烦,还主动提议和官员一起去找警察。几秒钟之内,他的双手就被反铐在身后,戴上了手铐。
尽管仍穿着灰绿相间的骑行服,赫恩还是在一间约6×8英尺的牢房里待了近5个小时。他当时称,这是愉快骑行后的一段喘息时间。但政治风暴已经在他周围酝酿。
到那时为止,特朗普已经认定倒影池的问题是人为破坏所致,而非施工质量不佳。这位总统在一系列社交媒体帖子中警告称,任何被发现破坏纪念物的人都可能面临严重的刑事指控,甚至可能被判处长期监禁。
赫恩在牢房里无所事事,不知道等待他的将是什么。
“他很担心,压力很大,自始至终他都告诉我,他为此失眠了很久,”赫恩的教练兼邻居比尔·恩迪科特说道,“我们当时完全没心情开玩笑。现在回想起来,整件事太荒谬了。”
不到两周后,华盛顿特区高等法院的大陪审团对赫恩提起公诉,指控他损坏倒影池。
7月2日,美国华盛顿特区检察官珍妮·皮罗在新闻发布会上称赫恩“暴力”撕扯了这个巨型水池约两平方英尺的区域,并对驻守的联邦官员态度蛮横无礼。
在赫恩拒不认罪的同时,支持者聚集在法院外,有些人举着标语。
“释放戴维·赫恩!释放戴维·赫恩!释放戴维·赫恩!”一群人高呼。
皮罗称有“大量证据”支持她以重罪起诉赫恩。但仅几周后,她的办公室在一份法庭文件中就彻底推翻了关于破坏行为的说法,称赶工完成特朗普的倒影池翻新工程导致了“仓促且拙劣的施工”。
赫恩的案件随该法庭文件提交后即被驳回,到10月,一名联邦法官以附带禁止再诉的条件驳回了对赫恩的所有指控。
“在对赫恩先生提起公诉时,政府先开枪,后问问题,”华盛顿特区高等法院法官托德·埃德尔曼写道。
特朗普坚称是破坏者毁掉了倒影池,还毫不留情地抨击皮罗在法官的压力下退缩。与此同时,赫恩的知名度持续攀升。
代表赫恩所在选区的马里兰州联邦众议员杰米·拉斯金称赫恩是一个“普通人”,是人们可以团结起来支持的对象。
拉斯金表示,赫恩“默默承受了一切,并决定全程抗争,他的沉着冷静让他成为了英雄”。
在距离倒影池几英里外的一个阴雨绵绵的十月清晨,成群的人聚集在东波托马克公园高尔夫球场的绿道上。一支响亮的铜管乐队将骑行者迎入半岛边缘的喧闹场景,朋友和邻居们互相问候。戴维·赫恩正式洗清了倒影池相关的所有指控,也加入了他们,准备迎接新的争议。
戴维·赫恩在海恩斯角的抗议活动上发言
https://www.cnn.com/
戴维·赫恩在海恩斯角的抗议活动上发言
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特朗普政府正计划对这座高尔夫球场进行翻新,和倒影池一样,这另一项美化工程也成了诉讼的焦点。
总统将该场地改造为专业球场的计划耗资可能在2000万至4900万美元之间,这将取消许多华盛顿特区居民心中珍视的平价高尔夫场地。
翻新计划的一部分是砍伐多达730棵树,这项工作已经开始,特朗普政府官员称这主要是例行维护,旨在消除潜在隐患。
环保主义者则认为,砍伐树木并大概率拆除该场地一条受欢迎的自行车道,是特朗普政府试图将个人意志强加于美国首都的又一迹象。
“我对国家公园管理局无视我们的氧气制造者和遮阳来源感到震惊,这些树木有助于降低城市温度,”赫恩在最近的一条短信中说道,目前已有至少430棵树被砍伐。
当被问及是否计划继续以活动人士的身份发声时,赫恩表示:“我会尽我所能捍卫民主。敬请期待。”
在集会上,赫恩融入了骑行者的人群,只有他的美国国家队队服和海军蓝西装外套能让人认出他。
随后,他走到人群前发言。
“这是我们的家园,”赫恩向欢呼的人群宣布,一些人举起手机记录下这一刻,“我们将保卫我们的家园。”
演讲结束后,赫恩又融入了穿着雨衣和头盔的人群中。“谢谢,”一名女子紧紧握住他的手臂说道,随后转身离开。
还有其他一群人排队向他道谢,并与这位如今对他们而言意义非凡的奥运选手合影。
赫恩温柔地微笑着,顺着他们的谈话点头,用心感受着这一切。
Olympic canoeist at center of Reflecting Pool scandal becomes a Trump foil
2026-10-18T10:30:45.198Z / CNN
Nearly five decades before David Hearn faced up to 10 years in prison over allegations from the Trump administration that he intentionally damaged the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, he did something that would be considered unthinkable today.
The then-18-year-old dropped an oblong yellow canoe into the shallow water and, with a handful of friends in their boats, paddled down the pool’s length.
The sanctioned stunt in the summer of 1977 was part of a sendoff for Hearn and a few of the others before they flew to Austria to compete in their first Canoe Slalom World Championship. For Hearn, it also marked the start of a long and complicated relationship with the 2,000-foot-long landmark that lies at the center of President Donald Trump’s effort to remake the nation’s capital in his image.
Hearn, 67, has become a lightning rod for the continuing troubles of the Reflecting Pool, which remains fenced off to the public after, according to federal prosecutors, a $14 million renovation project was “botched.” To some, including Trump, Hearn is a vandal who sought to destroy one of the president’s prized beautification projects out of malice. To Trump’s critics, the soft-spoken native Marylander is a scapegoat who was caught in the white glare of the president’s ire before a federal judge recently dismissed the case brought against him with prejudice.
Along the way, the three-time Olympic canoeist has joined a list of local Trump foils who’ve been catapulted into celebrity, including a DC man who became a symbol of the resistance to Trump’s takeover of Washington, DC last year when he threw a Subway sandwich at a Customs and Border Protection officer, and a woman who went on to become a Loudoun County board member after she was fired from her government contractor job for flipping off Trump’s motorcade in 2017.
“Davey! Davey! Davey!” a group of people chanted as they recently circled around Hearn at DC’s East Potomac Park public golf course — the site of another controversial Trump renovation project that the canoeist has recently championed.
“I’ve been used to representing my country over many years in the canoe kayak arena and three Olympics, and yet this has been an experience that surpassed that in many ways,” Hearn said to the crowd, marveling over his newfound celebrity as they protested the administration’s plans to convert the park that offers stunning views of the Potomac into a championship-caliber golf course.
Hearn got hooked on canoeing as a teen-aged boy paddling along the Potomac River with friends after school.
His father, Carter Hearn, was a whitewater paddler, as was his older sister Cathy Hearn. They lived near the constant flow of rushing water at the foot of Great Falls Park, a local mecca for whitewater paddlers. After competing in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics, Hearn became a hero in that community who coached others how to canoe.
“There was not a whitewater canoer or kayaker in the DC region or nationally or internationally that didn’t know or revere Davey Hearn,” said Adam Van Grack, one of Hearn’s students.
Hearn’s entire life was canoeing, even taking off from college every other Spring to train canoe slalom ahead of the biennial World Championships. His expansive career would take him to dozens of countries, where he collected gold, silver and bronze medals.
Hearn also entered the public eye in other ways. In 1996, just before his second Olympics appearance, he was arrested one rainy day for riding his canoe in the roaring waters of the Potomac, ignoring a sign that prohibited such dangerous activity. Hearn faced the possibility of an up to $5,000 fine and six months in jail for bypassing the closure notice, but the charges were dismissed, according to The Washington Post.
Four months later, while Hearn and his sister, Cathy, trained near Little Falls Dam, a group of fishermen became stranded in the choppy currents of the Potomac. Hearn helped authorities rescue the fishermen who were in danger of drowning, ferrying them back to shore on his boat.
“They were kind of stranded out there,” Hearn told the Washington Post. “They could’ve stayed there indefinitely, but I’m not sure how they would’ve gotten back.”
Reveling in the temperate weather of a breezy June afternoon earlier this year, Hearn left his house in Bethesda and embarked on a 52-mile bike ride across Washington, DC. The lengthy route was part of his training for a new challenge, the UCI Gran Fondo World Championships for cyclists set in Japan.
As he cycled past the Kennedy Center and other parts of the National Mall area, Hearn later said, his mind wandered to the Reflecting Pool where he often stopped by on his way back. He had heard about the problems with the pool’s peeling synthetic liner and decided to end his bike ride there, indulging his curiosity about the material because he has worked with synthetics at his business building canoes.
“I was curious about why it’s peeling,” he said in an interview the day after his arrest.
Hearn slipped off his biking glove and dipped his bare hand into the water that had become green with algae, brushing past a flap of the blue sealant, he said. Before he could inspect further, a National Park Service official posted there ordered Hearn to stop touching the water. He waited a beat, then returned to his bike where the official told him a Park Police officer wanted to talk to him. Hearn said in an interview that he blundered into the situation and was the one to suggest they walk over to the police officer together. Within seconds, his hands were placed behind his back and he was in handcuffs, Hearn said.
Still wearing his grey and neon green cycling jersey, Hearn sat in a roughly six-by-eight-inch cell for almost five hours, what he described at the time as a respite after a pleasant bike ride. But political storm clouds were already gathering around him.
Trump had by then seized on the idea that the Reflecting Pool’s problems were due to vandalism and not poor workmanship. In a series of social media posts, the president warned anyone caught tampering with the memorial could face serious criminal charges that could result in lengthy prison sentences.
Hearn sat idly in his cell unaware of what lay in store for him.
“He was worried about it. He was stressed by it, and he told me through the whole thing that he lost a lot of sleep over it,” said Bill Endicott, Hearn’s coach and neighbor. “We didn’t joke about it at all. I mean, in retrospect, the whole thing is so farcical.”
Less than two weeks later, Hearn was indicted by a grand jury in Washington, DC, Superior Court, for allegedly damaging the Reflecting Pool.
In a press conference on July 2, US Attorney for the District of Columbia Jeanine Pirro described Hearn as “violently” ripping up about two square feet of the massive pool and being belligerent and rude toward federal officers guarding it.
As Hearn pleaded not guilty, supporters gathered outside the courthouse, some of them holding signs.
“Free Davey Hearn! Free Davey Hearn! Free Davey Hearn!” a group chanted.
Pirro cited “tremendous evidence” for why she was choosing to charge Hearn with a felony. But in a court filing just weeks later, her office sharply contradicted the evidence of vandalism, saying that the rush to complete Trump’s renovation of the Reflecting Pool led to “hasty and botched work.”
Hearn’s case was tossed out following the court filing and by October, a federal judge dismissed charges against Hearn, with prejudice.
“In securing the Indictment against Mr. Hearn, the government shot first and asked questions later,” DC Superior Court Judge Todd Edelman wrote.
Trump doubled down on his claims that vandals ruined the Reflecting Pool and extended little grace to Pirro who he blasted for choking under the judge’s pressure. Meanwhile, Hearn’s notoriety continued.
Maryland Rep. Jamie Raskin, who represents Hearn’s district in Congress, called Hearn “an everyman” who people could rally around.
Hearn, Raskin said, “took his lumps and decided to fight it every step of the way, and became a hero for his poise and equanimity.”
On a rainy October morning a few miles away from the Reflecting Pool, flocks of people gathered in the greenways of the East Potomac Park golf course. A loud brass band ushered cyclists into the raucous scene at the edge of the peninsula where friends and neighbors exchanged greetings. David Hearn, officially clear of his problems with the Reflecting Pool, was among them, ready to embrace another problem.
David Hearn speaks at a protest in Hains Point
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David Hearn speaks at a protest in Hains Point
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The Trump administration is targeting the golf course for renovation, another beautification project that, like the Reflecting Pool, has become the subject of litigation.
The president’s plan to transform the site into a professional course, which could cost between $20 million and $49 million, would eliminate a cherished affordable place to play golf for many DC area residents.
Part of the renovation plan is to cut down as many as 730 trees, an effort that has already begun and that Trump administration officials say is mostly routine maintenance meant to eliminate potential hazards.
Preservationists see the tree cutting and the likely elimination of a popular bike path at the site as one more sign of the Trump administration’s attempt to force the president’s will on the nation’s capital.
“I’m appalled at the disrespect by the NPS for our generators of oxygen and sources of shade which help keep the city cooler,” Hearn said in a recent text message about the fact that, so far, at least 430 trees have been cut down so far.
Asked if he planned to continue as an activist, Hearn said: “I will continue to defend democracy as best I can. Stay tuned.”
At the rally, Hearn blended into the crowd of cyclists, only identifiable by his Team USA uniform and navy blazer.
Then, it was time for him to speak to the crowd.
“This is our house,” Hearn declared to the cheering crowd, where some held up their phones to capture the moment. “We will defend our house.”
After his speech, Hearn folded back into the crowd of people donning rain jackets and helmets. “Thank you,” said one woman leaning into Hearn as she squeezed his arm tightly before walking away.
A line of other people waited to thank him too and take pictures with the Olympian who now represented more to them.
Softly smiling, Hearn nodded along with their conversations, taking it all in.
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