2026-10-07T11:23:56.465Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/07/politics/dhs-ice-voter-fraud-investigation-undercover
据最新获取的内部文件显示,美国国土安全部这场规模宏大的选举欺诈调查行动动用了数千万条记录,审查了数十个非营利性选民登记组织,并考虑部署卧底特工,以调查涉嫌帮助非公民登记投票的组织。
这些于周三由倡导组织“民主前进”(Democracy Forward)公开的档案文件,详细展示了特朗普政府日益升级的选举诚信行动的其中一个分支。该行动调集联邦调查人员、移民数据库和选民记录,旨在识别涉嫌非法登记或投票的非公民。
作为美国移民海关总署下属调查部门的国土安全调查局(HSI)将这项行动描述为分阶段推进的全国性计划,涵盖选民名册获取、数据分析、调查线索排查和实地调查。
此次行动动用了规模极其庞大的数据池。国土安全调查局6月1日的一份报告显示,调查人员已从司法部数据集提取了5060万条记录,另外还从国土安全部部长马克韦恩·马林的高级顾问希瑟·哈尼处获取了4840万条记录,报告称这些数据来自“独立信息来源”。文件未指明这些独立信息来源的身份,也未说明这两个数据集是否包含重复的个人信息。国土安全调查局表示,正在对这些数据进行进一步分析,以确定调查目标。
这些档案文件凸显了哈尼在这项横跨联邦政府的行动中所扮演的角色。她此前曾质疑2020年大选的公正性,这一立场得到了特朗普及其盟友的支持。在内部,国土安全部工作人员曾提议将哈尼领导下的官员纳入国土安全调查局每周选民欺诈报告的分发范围,而另一份报告则明确将这4840万条记录的数据集归功于哈尼。
“看起来总统及其盟友想要挑选他们的选民,而不是民主本该运作的方式——由选民挑选他们的领导人,”“民主前进”主席兼首席执行官斯凯·佩里曼在一份声明中说道。
CNN已联系国土安全部征求评论。
文件还显示,调查人员的调查范围远不止涉嫌违规的个体选民。一份内部对比文件称,国土安全调查局正采用“基于网络的调查方法,优先对组织和资助行为进行分析,而非仅关注个体线索”。调查人员审查了宾夕法尼亚州、新泽西州和其他州的数十家非营利组织和选民登记机构,并调查了与俄亥俄州一家涉嫌选民登记欺诈的公司有关联的组织。
但其中部分审查未发现任何不当行为的证据。调查人员表示,他们在审查新泽西州的数十个组织时未发现任何负面信息,在对另一家非营利组织的审查中未发现可疑的财务活动,并在穷尽调查线索后结案了俄亥俄州的一项单独调查。
不过,CNN此前审查的档案显示,在俄亥俄州富兰克林县,一名国土安全调查局特工向选举官员索要多个团体的信息,其中包括进步派选民动员组织“俄亥俄组织合作组织”(Ohio Organizing Collaborative)。联邦特工于6月突袭了该组织——距离此次信息索要已经过去了四个月。
尽管如此,国土安全调查局仍考虑采用更激进的调查策略。一份6月的报告显示,官员们正在探索是否使用卧底特工与涉嫌鼓励或协助非公民进行非法选民登记的组织接触。新泽西州和宾夕法尼亚州被确定为重点关注地区。文件称,如果调查人员认定某组织积极招募非公民进行登记,卧底特工可用于收集证据并追查其资金来源。
ICE reviewed tens of millions of voter records looking for noncitizen voters, records show
2026-10-07T11:23:56.465Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/07/politics/dhs-ice-voter-fraud-investigation-undercover
The Department of Homeland Security’s sweeping election-fraud operation has drawn on tens of millions of records, scrutinized dozens of nonprofit voter-registration groups and considered deploying undercover agents to investigate organizations suspected of helping noncitizens register to vote, according to newly obtained internal documents.
The records, released on Wednesday by the advocacy group Democracy Forward,offer a detailed look inside one arm of the Trump administration’s escalating election-integrity campaign, which has marshaled federal investigators, immigration databases and voter records in an effort to identify noncitizens suspected of illegally registering or voting.
Homeland Security Investigations, the investigative division of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, described the undertaking as a phased national initiative involving voter-roll acquisition, data analysis, investigative leads and field investigations.
The operation drew on extraordinarily large pools of data. A June 1 HSI report said investigators had ingested 50.6 million records from a Justice Department dataset and another 48.4 million records that Heather Honey, a senior counselor to Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, had obtained through what the report called “independent sources of information.” The document does not identify those independent sources or make clear whether the two datasets contained unique individuals. HSI said the data was being further analyzed to identify investigative targets.
The records underscore Honey’s role in an initiative that stretched across the federal government. Her previous work challenging the integrity of the 2020 election has been embraced by Trump and his allies. Internally, DHS personnel sought to add officials working under Honey to distribution of HSI’s weekly voter-fraud reports, while another report explicitly attributed the 48.4 million-record dataset to her.
“It appears the president and his allies want to pick their voters, as opposed to the way things are supposed to function in a democracy where voters pick their leaders,” Democracy Forward President and CEO Skye Perryman said in a statement.
CNN has reached out to DHS for comment.
The documents also show that investigators were looking well beyond individual suspected voters. An internal comparison said HSI was adopting a “network-based investigative approach, prioritizing organization and facilitation analysis over individual leads.” Investigators reviewed dozens of nonprofits and voter-registration organizations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and other states and examined organizations linked to an Ohio company suspected by investigators of voter-registration fraud.
But several of those reviews turned up no evidence of wrongdoing. Investigators said they found no derogatory information on dozens of New Jersey groups they examined, found no suspicious financial activity in another nonprofit review and closed a separate Ohio inquiry after exhausting its investigative leads.
However, records previously reviewed by CNN showed that in Franklin County, Ohio, an HSI agent pressed election officials for information on several groups, including the Ohio Organizing Collaborative, a progressive voter-turnout organization that federal agents raided in June — four months after the exchange.
Still, HSI contemplated more aggressive investigative tactics. A June report said officials were exploring whether to use undercover agents to engage with organizations suspected of encouraging or facilitating illegal voter registration by noncitizens. New Jersey and Pennsylvania were identified as areas of focus. The document said undercover agents could be used to gather evidence and trace financial backing if investigators determined an organization was actively recruiting noncitizens to register.
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