特朗普政府广告在中期选举数周前引发审查


2026-09-28T22:36:16.321Z / reuters.com

摘要

  • 伦理专家质疑政府资助广告的合法性
  • 白宫称广告旨在弘扬爱国主义
  • 一则广告与特朗普2024年竞选广告高度相似

纽约9月28日路透社电—— 包含总统唐纳德·特朗普形象的纳税人资助电视广告正在两党引发批评和法律质疑,距11月3日的中期选举还有五周时间。这些广告包括颂扬“美国黄金时代”的片段,以及一则背景合唱团反复演唱“爱我”的内容。

这三则全国播出的广告结尾都带有“由美国政府付费”的免责声明,引发了伦理专家、特朗普所在的共和党议员以及对手民主党议员的质疑:是否在利用公共资金为总统的政治活动造势。

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广告举报

批评人士称,此类宣传可能违反了长期以来针对政府宣传和政治活动的限制规定,而白宫则为这些广告辩护,称其为“公共服务公告”,旨在弘扬爱国主义而非竞选广告。

此次广告活动在11月3日的中期选举前播出,此次选举可能重塑华盛顿的权力平衡,广告内容大肆宣扬美国例外论。

其中一则广告中,总统说道“美国永远不会成为共产主义国家”,背景中合唱团演唱“爱我”。第二则广告将拉什莫尔山的画面与特朗普在舞台上的镜头相结合,他在镜头中称赞“美国的黄金时代”。第三则广告则描述了“最终之战”,特朗普承诺将“与你们并肩作战”摧毁深层政府。

这则“最终之战”广告与特朗普2024年的一则竞选广告几乎完全相同,仅结尾的免责声明有所不同。

这些广告在《周六夜现场》和周日的NFL橄榄球比赛中播出。

曾担任前总统乔治·W·布什时期白宫首席伦理律师的理查德·佩特表示,这些广告是特朗普利用公职谋取政治利益的最新例证。

“根据联邦法律,美国政府无权为这类活动付费,”他说道。

批评声音也来自特朗普所在政党的资深议员。参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩周一对记者表示:“我认同这些信息传递的内容,但不应该用纳税人的钱来支付。”

白宫未回应路透社的提问,未透露哪家政府机构为广告付费、广告成本,以及有关其不当使用公共资金的批评。

上周,白宫在其官网将这些广告描述为“公共服务公告”,称其“提醒美国人热爱自己的国家,并明白为何值得为之守护”。

“宣传”

明尼苏达大学法学教授佩特表示,美国早在20世纪40年代欧洲共产主义崛起时就禁止国内宣传,“以确保美国不会走上专制政权的老路”。

“对总统本人的美化,是宣传的一个明显特征,”佩特说道,他还表示会关注是否存在攻击政治对手以及缺乏明确政策议题的情况。“将所有因素综合来看,”他说,这些广告“显然是宣传”。

佩特和其他法律专家表示,此次广告活动可能违反了1939年的《哈奇法》,该法律禁止政府雇员在工作时间参与竞选活动。

批评人士称,此前针对特朗普政府违反《哈奇法》的指控虽得到监督机构的认定,但几乎未产生任何问责结果,这反映出对不合作的白宫实施处罚面临挑战。

波士顿学院政治学副教授戴维·霍普金斯表示:“这似乎明显违反了禁止公共资金用于竞选目的的法律禁令。”

目前尚不清楚,在共和党拥有明显筹款优势的选举周期中,本届政府为何会使用公共资金开展此类广告活动。

追踪政治广告的机构AdImpact的数据显示,未来几周,共和党相关团体预留的广告预算至少为8.88亿美元,而民主党相关团体的预留预算至少为6.66亿美元。

“你不能用公共资金为自己造势,”路易斯安那州共和党参议员约翰·肯尼迪在“CBS周日”节目中说道。

“当共和党人假装关心‘浪费、欺诈和滥用公款’时,你再也不能当真了,”民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲在X平台上写道。

曾参与多场总统竞选的共和党政治策略师查理·布莱克表示,特朗普坚持将自己置于宣传的核心位置,可能会对其所在政党产生适得其反的效果。

历史表明“如果总统不受欢迎,他的曝光度越高,其所在政党的选情就越糟糕”,布莱克说道。“他或许能打破常规,逆历史而行,但我对此表示怀疑。”

由海伦·科斯特、唐·科佩基在纽约以及博·埃里克森在华盛顿报道。大卫·摩根在华盛顿补充报道。杰西·梅斯纳-哈奇和霍华德·戈勒编辑。

我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

Trump government ads draw scrutiny weeks before midterm elections

2026-09-28T22:36:16.321Z / reuters.com

Summary

Ethics experts question legality of government-funded spots
White House says ads promote patriotism
One spot mirrors a Trump campaign ad from 2024

NEW YORK, Sept 28 (Reuters) – Taxpayer-funded television ads featuring President Donald Trump, including spots celebrating a “golden age of America” and one accompanied by a chorus singing “love me” on repeat, are drawing bipartisan criticism and ​legal questions five weeks before midterm elections.

The three nationally broadcast ads, ending with the disclaimer “Paid for by the US Government,” have prompted ethics experts ‌and lawmakers from Trump’s fellow Republicans and rival Democrats alike to question whether public funds are being used to promote the president politically.

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Critics say the campaign may violate longstanding restrictions on government propaganda and political activity, while the White House has defended the spots as “public service announcements” intended to promote patriotism rather than campaign ads.

Running ahead of midterm elections on November 3 that could reshape the balance of power in ​Washington, the ads tout American exceptionalism.

One includes the president saying “America will never be a communist country” as a chorus sings “love me” in the background. A second combines ​images of Mount Rushmore with shots of Trump on stage as he praises “the golden age of America.” A third describes “the final battle,” ⁠with Trump pledging to demolish the deep state “with you by my side.”

The “final battle” ad is nearly identical to one of Trump’s campaign spots from 2024, with the exception of ​the disclaimer at the end.

The ads have appeared during both “Saturday Night Live” and NFL football games on Sunday.

They are the latest example of Trump flouting longstanding rules meant to prevent presidents ​from using the office for political gain, said Richard Painter, who served as the chief White House ethics lawyer under former President George W. Bush.

“It’s not the kind of thing the United States government lawfully can pay for under federal statutes,” he said.

Criticism has also come from prominent members of Trump’s own party. “I like the message,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune told reporters on Monday, “but it shouldn’t be paid ​for with taxpayer dollars.”

The White House did not respond to Reuters questions about which government agency is paying for the ads, their cost and the critique that they are ​an improper use of public money.

On its website last week, where the White House described them as “public service announcements,” it called them “a reminder for Americans to love their country and know why it’s ‌worth defending.”

‘PROPAGANDA’

Washington first ⁠banned domestic propaganda in response to the rise of communism in Europe in the 1940s “to make sure the United States doesn’t start doing what authoritarian regimes do,” said Painter, now a law professor at the University of Minnesota.

“Glorification of the president himself, that’s one telltale sign of propaganda,” according to Painter, who said he also looks for attacks on political enemies and the absence of a clear policy issue. “Put all that together,” he said, and the ads are “clearly propaganda.”

The ad campaign likely violates the 1939 Hatch Act, which prohibits government employees ​from engaging in campaign activities at work, according ​to Painter and other legal experts.

Critics ⁠say previous Hatch Act allegations involving Trump’s administration resulted in watchdog findings but little accountability, reflecting the challenges of imposing penalties on an uncooperative White House.

“It seems to be a fairly clear-cut violation of legal prohibitions against public money being used for campaign purposes,” said ​David Hopkins, an associate professor of political science at Boston College.

It was unclear why the administration would use public funds for the ​campaign in an election ⁠cycle where Republicans have a clear fundraising advantage.

Republican-aligned groups have reserved at least $888 million in advertising over the coming weeks, compared to at least $666 million for Democrats, according to AdImpact, which tracks political advertising.

“You can’t spend public money to promote yourself,” Republican Senator John Kennedy from Louisiana said on “CBS Sunday.”

“Never take another Republican seriously when they pretend they care about ‘waste, fraud and abuse,’” Democratic ⁠Senator Chris ​Murphy wrote on X.

Charlie Black, a Republican political strategist who has worked on multiple presidential campaigns, said Trump’s ​insistence on putting himself front and center could backfire on his party.

History shows “if a president is unpopular, the more visible they are, the worse the party does,” Black said. “He might beat the odds, and defy history, but ​I doubt it.”

Reporting by Helen Coster and Dawn Kopecki in New York and Bo Erickson in Washington. Additional reporting by David Morgan in Washington; Editing by Jesse Mesner-Hage and Howard Goller

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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