2026年9月28日 / 美国东部时间下午2:30 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
特朗普政府周一公布了新的燃油经济性标准，放宽了拜登时期旨在减少排放、鼓励更多消费者转向电动汽车的相关规定。
美国国会1975年制定的《公司平均燃油经济性（CAFE）标准》规定了车辆每加仑燃油的行驶里程要求，分别针对轻型车辆、中型和重型卡车制定了具体标准。
随着时间推移，汽车制造商逐步提升了车辆的平均燃油效率。
根据特朗普政府的新规定，美国国家公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）估计，到2031年车型年，全车队平均油耗将达到每加仑34.9英里，而拜登政府时期的相关规则预计到2031年这一数字将为50.4英里。
美国交通部在周一的一份声明中表示，新规定将使新车的平均 upfront 成本降低1300美元，并让汽车制造商在生产汽车类型方面拥有更多选择权。
美国交通部长肖恩·P·达菲周一在一份声明中称：“多亏了特朗普总统的领导，我们终于结束了这项非法强制要求，它迫使汽车制造商生产美国家庭并不想要的昂贵电动汽车。”
美国交通部表示，该规定将在未来五年为美国人节省1380亿美元。但此时正值伊朗冲突扰乱全球燃油供应，司机们在加油站的支出大幅增加。根据美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据，周一汽油均价为每加仑4.47美元，而冲突爆发前这一价格为每加仑2.98美元。
Trump administration rolls back Biden-era fuel economy standards
September 28, 2026 / 2:30 PM EDT / CBS News
The Trump administration unveiled new fuel economy standards on Monday, rolling back Biden-era rules aimed at cutting down emissions and encouraging more consumers to switch to electric vehicles.
Established by Congress in 1975, the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards dictate how many miles vehicles must be able to drive on a gallon of fuel, with specific standards for light-duty vehicles, as well as medium- and heavy-duty trucks.
Over time, automakers have gradually improved their vehicles’ average fuel efficiency.
Under the new Trump administration rule, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates that the new standards will lead to a fleetwide average of 34.9 miles per gallon by model year 2031 — down from a projected 50.4 miles per gallon in 2031 under rules put in place by the Biden administration.
In a statement Monday, the Department of Transportation said the new rules will lower the average upfront cost of new vehicles by $1,300 and give automakers more choice regarding the types of cars they manufacture.
“Thanks to President Trump’s leadership, we have finally ended the illegal mandate that forced automakers to produce more expensive electric vehicles that American families didn’t want,” Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said in a statement on Monday.
The Department of Transportation said the rule will help save Americans $138 billion over the next five years. However, it comes at a time when drivers are spending significantly more money at the pump as the war with Iran disrupts the global flow of fuel. Gasoline prices averaged $4.47 on Monday, according to the AAA, up from $2.98 a gallon before the war.
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