白宫考虑对染红色柴油实施税收减免以降低燃油价格


2026-09-28T16:43:43.652Z / 路透社

9月28日(路透社)——据两名知情人士透露,白宫正在考虑放宽监管规定,允许更广泛地销售染红色柴油,以此作为平抑飙升的燃油价格的举措之一,此举可能让部分买家规避联邦燃油税。

由于全球供应中断推动柴油价格升至纪录高位,这项红色染料提案是美国政府连日来 deliberations 中浮现的、取代柴油出口禁令的主要备选方案之一。唐纳德·特朗普总统曾支持出口禁令,但该方案遭到了石油行业和其他商界团体的广泛反对。

随着11月中期选举临近,特朗普政府面临越来越大的压力,需要缓解燃油成本,同时特朗普的经济支持率仍处于承压状态。因此,政府正在寻求既能降低柴油价格,又不会扰乱燃油供应或给经济其他领域带来额外成本的办法。

路透社上周曾报道,美国政府一直在寻求大型炼油商自愿承诺限制柴油出口,官员们也在权衡政府强制出口禁令之外的其他替代方案。能源部长克里斯·赖特已联系了几家大型炼油商的高管,以了解他们参与此类行动的意愿。

一位白宫官员表示,目前尚未做出最终决定,但总统正在权衡所有降低油价的方案。

特朗普周日在伊利诺伊州参加总统杯高尔夫锦标赛时告诉福克斯新闻记者,他正在“非常认真地”考虑实施柴油出口禁令。

他补充道:“这通常可能会导致汽车用汽油价格小幅上涨,所以我们正在认真考虑。我们可能会这么做。”

红色染料方案

知情人士表示,这项税收提案将扩大染红色柴油的适用销售范围。这种柴油通常仅限用于农业等非道路用途,且可豁免大部分联邦燃油税。特朗普政府正在考量这项提案,以缓解近几周来大幅上涨的燃油成本。

根据当前联邦规定,公路用柴油的税率为每加仑24.4美分,而染色柴油可豁免该税收,但仍需缴纳每加仑0.1美分的费用,用于资助联邦地下储油罐泄漏信托基金。

知情人士称,允许更广泛销售染色柴油可以减轻符合条件采购的联邦税收负担,但消费者实际支付价格的影响将取决于减免方案的具体结构,以及燃油销售商是否会将大部分节省的成本转移给消费者。

随着柴油价格高企挤压农民的利润空间——而燃料是收获季的主要运营成本,农业州的议员也在敦促政府和国会采取行动。正在艾奥瓦州参选参议院的美国众议员阿什利·辛森呼吁众议院在中期选举前返回华盛顿,暂停柴油出口并暂停联邦汽油税,同时还提议为农民和卡车司机设立柴油救济项目。

GasBuddy石油分析主管帕特里克·德哈恩表示,这项提案不会解决推高公路柴油价格的供应失衡问题。他指出,农民已经在使用免税的染色柴油,而允许卡车司机使用这种燃料只能让他们节省联邦税款,并不会增加柴油供应。

“我认为这根本不会产生任何影响,”德哈恩说,“这只不过是添加了红色染料的免税柴油,对改善供应或影响价格毫无作用。”

就在这一提议提出之际,多家州已在燃油成本飙升的情况下放宽了对染色柴油的限制。

作为全美最大能源消费州的德克萨斯州周一发布全州灾难声明,允许扩大染色柴油的使用,并解除对燃料、农业和木材货物的重量限制。

阿拉巴马州、路易斯安那州和内布拉斯加州近日也各自采取了临时措施,允许更广泛使用这种免税燃料或暂停州级处罚,其中阿拉巴马州和路易斯安那州还寻求联邦政府提供更多救济。

此举出台之际,全美柴油平均价格已攀升至每加仑6美元以上,进一步加大了农民、卡车司机和其他依赖该燃料的企业的压力。

美国最大的石油行业贸易团体美国石油学会表示,该协会认同政府降低柴油成本的目标,并欢迎包括染色柴油豁免在内的一系列方案。

White House weighs red-dyed diesel tax relief to lower fuel prices

2026-09-28T16:43:43.652Z / Reuters

Sept 28 (Reuters) – The White House is considering regulatory relief that would allow broader sales of red-dyed diesel as part of an effort to bring ​down soaring prices, a move that could allow some buyers to avoid the federal fuel tax, according to two people familiar with the discussions.

The red-dye ‌proposal has emerged from days of administration deliberations as one of the leading alternatives to a diesel export ban, which has been discussed as global supply disruptions drive prices to record levels. President Donald Trump has backed a ban, but that has faced widespread opposition from the oil industry and other parts of the business community.

The Trump administration is looking for ways to bring down diesel prices without disrupting fuel supplies or creating ​additional costs elsewhere in the economy, under growing pressure to ease fuel costs as November’s midterm elections approach and Trump’s economic approval ratings remain under strain.

The administration has ​also been seeking voluntary commitments from major refiners to limit diesel exports, Reuters reported last week, as officials weigh alternatives to a government-imposed ⁠export ban. Energy Secretary Chris Wright has contacted executives at several major refiners to gauge their willingness to engage in such an action.

A White House official said no final decisions ​have been made, but the president is weighing all options to lower prices.

Trump told a Fox News reporter on Sunday while attending the Presidents Cup golf tournament in Illinois that he is “very ​seriously” weighing a ban on diesel exports.

“That can oftentimes lead to a little bit of an increase in gasoline for cars, so we’re looking at it very seriously. We may do it,” he added.

RED DYE PLAN

The tax proposal would expand the circumstances under which red-dyed diesel, which is generally reserved for off-road uses such as farming and is exempt from most federal fuel taxes, could be sold for broader use, the ​people said. The administration is weighing the proposal as Trump seeks to ease fuel costs that have climbed sharply in recent weeks.

Under current federal rules, the tax on highway diesel is ​24.4 cents per gallon, while dyed diesel is exempt from that tax but remains subject to a 0.1-cent-per-gallon charge that funds the federal Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund.

Allowing wider sales of dyed diesel ‌could reduce ⁠the federal tax burden on eligible purchases, although the impact on the price paid by consumers would depend on how the relief is structured and how much of the savings is passed through by fuel sellers.

Farm Belt lawmakers are also pressing the administration and Congress to act as high diesel prices squeeze farmers heading into harvest, when fuel is a major operating cost. US Representative Ashley Hinson, a Republican running for the Senate in Iowa, has called for the House to return to Washington before the midterm elections and pause diesel exports and suspend the ​federal gas tax, while also proposing a diesel ​relief program for farmers and truckers.

Patrick De ⁠Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, said the proposal would not address the supply imbalances that have driven up on-road diesel prices. Farmers already use untaxed dyed diesel, he noted, while allowing truckers to use the fuel could save them the federal tax without increasing ​diesel supplies.

“I can’t think that this would have any impact at all,” De Haan said. “It’s simply diesel with red dye added that’s ​not taxed. It does nothing ⁠to improve supply or impact price.”

The idea comes as several states have moved to relax restrictions on dyed diesel amid surging fuel costs.

Texas, the largest energy consuming state, on Monday issued a statewide disaster declaration to allow expanded use of dyed diesel and lift restrictions on allowable weight for fuel, agricultural, and timber loads.

Alabama, Louisiana and Nebraska also have each taken temporary steps in recent days ⁠to allow broader ​use of the tax-exempt fuel or suspend state penalties, while Alabama and Louisiana have sought additional relief from ​the federal government.

The potential move comes as the national average price of diesel has climbed above $6 a gallon, putting more pressure on farmers, truckers and other businesses that rely on the fuel.

The American Petroleum Institute, the nation’s largest ​oil trade group, said it shares the administration’s focus on lowering diesel costs and welcomes consideration of a range of options, including red-dyed diesel waivers.

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