阿利托退出最高法院将审理的重大气候变化案件


2026年9月28日 / 美国东部时间下午3:35 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

华盛顿——据最高法院周一发布的信函显示,大法官塞缪尔·阿利托将不再参与一起涉及两家大型能源公司的重大气候变化案件。

这封由最高法院书记官斯科特·哈里斯签署的单行信函被发送给该案涉案律师,信函中称阿利托“已决定不再继续参与本案”。信中未说明阿利托作出回避决定的原因,但根据其2025年的财务披露报告,这一决定很可能与这位大法官持有石油和天然气公司股票有关。

阿利托作出回避决定的时间,距离最高法院即将开启新庭审期仅一周,新庭审期将围绕森科尔能源与埃克森美孚和科罗拉多州博尔德市之间的纠纷展开辩论。

博尔德市及其所在县于2018年在科罗拉多州法院对这两家公司提起诉讼,称其行为加剧了全球气候变化。博尔德市及其所在县表示,埃克森美孚和森科尔能源“不受约束地生产、推广、炼制、营销和销售化石燃料”,并隐瞒或歪曲了化石燃料使用相关的危险,导致“不受约束的化石燃料使用”,进而使大气中温室气体浓度上升。

博尔德方面称,温室气体浓度的上升继而导致大气和海洋变暖,引发极端高温、规模更大且更频繁的野火,以及更广泛的生态系统变化。该市及其所在县正在寻求数十亿美元的损害赔偿,并称气候变化带来的影响已经并将继续给他们造成数十亿美元的财产损失,以及与减灾措施、修复工作、应急服务和公共卫生措施相关的额外成本。

埃克森美孚是美国最大的石油公司,森科尔能源在科罗拉多州运营两家炼油厂。

这两家能源公司曾试图将案件移交联邦法院,但未成功,随后又请求驳回此案。他们辩称,《清洁空气法》和美国宪法阻止博尔德的诉求在州法律框架下继续推进。

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但科罗拉多州最高法院允许博尔德的诉讼继续进行。

最高法院届时不仅将裁定是否阻止该诉讼在州法院推进,还将裁定其是否有权审查科罗拉多州最高法院的判决。

该案的判决结果可能会影响全美各地各州和地方政府针对化石燃料生产商提起的数十起类似诉讼,这些诉讼均指控化石燃料生产商违反州法律,相关政府机构正在寻求数十亿美元的金钱赔偿。

根据其财务披露文件,阿利托似乎并未直接持有埃克森美孚或森科尔能源的个股,但他确实投资了另外两家能源公司:康菲石油和菲利普斯66。

Alito recuses from major climate change case to be decided by the Supreme Court

September 28, 2026 / 3:35 PM EDT / CBS News

Washington— Justice Samuel Alito will no longer participate in a major climate change case involving two large energy companies, according to a letter from the Supreme Court that was sent Monday.

The one-line letter signed by Scott Harris, the Supreme Court’s clerk, and sent to the lawyers involved in the dispute states that Alito “has determined that he will not continue to participate in this case.” No reason for Alito’s decision to sit out was provided, but it is likely because the justice has stock holdings in oil and gas companies, according to his financial disclosure report for 2025.

Alito’s decision to recuse himself comes one week before the Supreme Court will begin its new term with arguments in the dispute between Suncor Energy and Exxon Mobil and Boulder, Colorado.

The city and county of Boulder sued the two companies in Colorado state court in 2018, arguing that their conduct contributed to global climate change. The city and county say Exxon Mobil and Suncor engaged in “unchecked production, promotion, refining, marketing and sale of fossil fuels,” and concealed or misrepresented the dangers associated with fossil fuels’ intended use, leading to “unchecked fossil fuel use” that has led to a rise in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

That increased concentration of greenhouse gases has, in turn, led to a warming of the atmosphere and oceans, causing extreme heat, larger and more frequent wildfires and changes to the broader ecosystem, Boulder says. The city and county, which are seeking billions of dollars in damages, allege that because of the impacts of climate change, it has cost — and will continue to cost them — billions of dollars in property damage, plus additional costs related to mitigation measures and repairs, emergency services and public-health measures.

Exxon Mobil is the nation’s largest oil company and Suncor Energy operates two refineries in Colorado.

The energy companies unsuccessfully tried to move the case to federal court and then sought to have the case dismissed. They argued that the Clean Air Act and the Constitution prevent Boulder’s claims from proceeding under state law.

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But the Colorado Supreme Court allowed Boulder’s case to proceed.

The Supreme Court is set to weigh not only whether to block the lawsuit from moving forward in state court, but also whether it has jurisdiction to review the Colorado Supreme Court’s decision.

The outcome of the case could impact scores of similar lawsuits brought by states and localities against fossil-fuel producers alleging violations of state law. The states and local governments are seeking billions of dollars in money damages.

Alito does not appear to hold individual stock in Exxon or Suncor. But he does invest in two other energy companies, ConocoPhillips and Phillips 66, according to his financial disclosure.

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