2026-09-18T22:17:27.891Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/18/politics/trump-us-greenland-security
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示，美国已与丹麦和格陵兰达成一项协议，赋予美国“永久管控”格陵兰安全事务的权力，并禁止任何美国对手在该岛屿部署军事力量。
“美利坚合众国已与丹麦王国以及格陵兰达成协议，赋予美国永久管控格陵兰安全及所有其他事务的权力，彻底解决了我们美国的诸多关切。美国无需承担任何成本！”特朗普在Truth Social上写道，随后称该安排是一项“‘永久有效’协议”。
“此外，从现在起，任何美国对手都绝不能在格陵兰设立基地、部署军事力量，或进行敏感投资，除非获得我们明确的书面批准，”特朗普说道。
他补充称，美国将“立即开始”建设自身的“大型军事存在”，并与格陵兰这个丹麦自治领地的民众合作，推动“该地区的发展与建设”。
丹麦首相办公室在一份声明中表示，美国、格陵兰和丹麦预计将于下周在联合国大会期间签署一项“加强北极和北大西洋地区安全”的协议。
“我很高兴我们即将为格陵兰、丹麦王国和美国达成一项伟大的协议，”丹麦首相梅特·弗雷泽里克森说道，并补充称该协议“对北约和欧洲也将大有裨益”。
她还表示，该协议“承认丹麦王国的主权和领土完整，以及格陵兰人民的自决权”。
格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森表示，“该协议认可了格陵兰的利益以及我们在国际合作中的地位”，并补充道，“这符合我们所有人的利益”。
签署后的协议仍需通过议会程序。
一名美国官员表示，该协议包含美国在该岛屿的“永久通行权、基地使用权和飞越权”。
该官员称，协议禁止包括中国和俄罗斯在内的非北约国家在格陵兰设立基地或派遣军队，并补充称，该协议确保“建立必要机制，防止在敏感领域进行投资”。
几十年来，俄罗斯一直在扩大其在北极地区的军事存在，中国也在该地区加深了参与度。
国务卿马可·卢比奥在一份声明中表示，该协议“永久且彻底地解决了我们在格陵兰的国家安全关切”。
今年早些时候，特朗普多次强调美国为国家安全目的获取格陵兰的重要性，但近几个月来，相关讨论在公众视野中基本消退。
特朗普反复提出的夺取格陵兰的言论引发了北约联盟内部的外交危机，各方争相试图化解这一威胁。
1月，在丹麦和格陵兰官员与副总统JD·万斯及卢比奥会面后，美国、丹麦和格陵兰成立了一个“高级别工作组，探讨我们能否找到共同的前进道路”，用丹麦外交大臣拉尔斯·勒克·拉斯穆森的话来说，当时该岛屿的主权问题仍存在争议。
当月晚些时候，在瑞士世界经济论坛上，特朗普表示他已就格陵兰问题达成了“未来协议的框架”。
该框架与周五所描述的协议，与1951年美丹之间现有的一项协议极为相似，该协议允许美国在格陵兰广泛部署军事力量。
这位美国官员指出，“在之前的现状下，任何国家，包括对手，都可能被允许在格陵兰建设军事基地或派遣军队”。
“相比之下，根据本协议，任何非北约国家都不得在格陵兰建设基地或维持驻军，”他们说道。
本文已更新补充更多细节。
Trump says US reached Greenland security deal
2026-09-18T22:17:27.891Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/18/politics/trump-us-greenland-security
President Donald Trump said Friday that the United States has reached an agreement with Denmark and Greenland that gives the United States “permanent control” over Greenland’s security and bars any US adversary from having a military presence on the island.
“The United States of America has entered into an Agreement with The Kingdom of Denmark, and Greenland, that gives the United States permanent control over security, and all other needs, in Greenland, completely addressing ALL of our many U.S. concerns. There will be NO COST to the United States!” Trump wrote on Truth Social, going on to call the arrangement “an ‘Infinite Life’ Agreement.
“Additionally, from now on, no U.S. adversary can EVER have a base in Greenland, have a military presence in Greenland, or make sensitive investments in Greenland, without our express written approval,” Trump said.
He added that the US would “immediately begin” building its own “large military presence” and work with the people in Greenland, a Danish territory, on “its development and construction.”
The United States, Greenland and Denmark are expected to sign an agreement on “strengthened security in the Arctic and North Atlantic Area” next week at the UN General Assembly, the Danish prime minister’s office said a statement.
“I am glad that we are about to make a great agreement for Greenland, the Kingdom of Denmark, and the United States,” Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said, adding that the agreement would be “great for NATO and Europe as well.”
She also said the agreement “recognizes the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom and the Greenlandic people’s right to self-determination.”
Greenlandic Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said “the agreement recognizes Greenland’s interests and our place in the international cooperation,” adding, “It is to the benefit of us all.”
The signed agreement would still have to go through parliamentary procedures.
A US official said the agreement includes “permanent access, basing, and overflight rights” for the US on the island.
The agreement blocks non-NATO countries, including China and Russia, from having a base or sending troops to Greenland, the official said, adding that it guarantees “the necessary mechanisms are in place to prevent investment in sensitive sectors.”
Russia has expanded its military footprint in the Arctic for decades, and China has also deepened its presence there.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement the agreement “permanently and completely addresses our national security concerns in Greenland.”
Earlier this year, Trump repeatedly insisted on the importance of the United States obtaining Greenland for national security purposes, but discussion on the matter had largely faded from public view in recent months.
Trump’s repeated claims about seizing Greenland set off a diplomatic crisis within the NATO alliance and a scramble to try to defuse the threat.
In January, after a meeting between Danish and Greenlandic officials and Vice President JD Vance and Rubio, the United States, Denmark and Greenland formed a “high-level working group to explore if we can find a common way forward” amid ongoing disputes around the sovereignty of the island, in the words of Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen.
Later that month, at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, Trump said he had secured the “framework of a future deal” on Greenland.
That framework, and the agreement described on Friday, bear strong similarities to an existing 1951 pact between the US and Denmark that allowed broad US military presence in Greenland.
The US official noted that “under the previous status quo, any country, including adversaries, could be allowed to build a military base in Greenland or send troops to Greenland.”
“By contrast, under this agreement, no non-NATO country may build a base in Greenland or maintain a troop presence in Greenland,” they said.
This story has been updated with additional details.
发表回复