2026年9月18日 晚上8:22 UTC 更新于1小时前 / 路透社
9月18日（路透社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示，他的政府计划要求疫苗制造商将某些儿童疫苗拆分为五个独立剂量，他认为这将大幅降低自闭症发病率，但这一观点已被科学家多次驳斥。
特朗普未提供任何将疫苗与自闭症联系起来的科学证据，也未说明政府计划拆分哪些疫苗的剂量。
通过屡获殊荣的路透社健康简报《路透社健康巡礼》，紧跟最新医学突破和医疗保健趋势。点击此处订阅。
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“我们将建议他们采取五剂接种方案……并每隔六个月接种一剂，这样就能将少量疫苗注入体内，”特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室的一场活动中说道。
[图片说明] 2026年9月18日，美国华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室，美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普就医疗保健问题发表声明。路透社/埃文·武奇
[1/4]2026年9月18日，美国华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室，美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普就医疗保健问题发表声明。路透社/埃文·武奇 购买授权，将在新标签页打开
特朗普已于8月签署一项行政命令，呼吁减少儿童疫苗接种量，将接种计划限定为11种疫苗，他称这将为美国儿童提供“黄金标准”的保护，并使美国与推荐接种更少针次的对等国家保持一致。
该行政命令要求美国人接种单独的麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗，尽管美国尚未批准任何单独的这类疫苗，专家表示，即使有可能获批，也需要数年时间。
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这项行政命令推进了卫生与公众服务部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪 Jr. 的长期目标，这位反疫苗活动人士一直宣扬疫苗与自闭症之间存在关联，而科学家已多次驳斥这一说法。
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迈克尔·厄尔曼 报道；克里斯·里斯和乔纳森·斯派瑟 编辑
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Trump says he will demand some childhood vaccines be split into five shots
September 18, 2026 8:22 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago / Reuters
Sept 18 (Reuters) – US President Donald Trump said on Friday that his administration plans to demand vaccine makers split certain childhood shots into five separate doses, which he believes will result in a massive reduction in autism, an idea repeatedly debunked by scientists.
Trump did not provide any scientific evidence linking vaccines and autism. Nor did he say which vaccines the administration plans to split into smaller doses.
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“We’re going to recommend that they do five doses … and that they be given in six-month intervals so that a small amount of the vaccine gets pumped into the body,” Trump said, speaking at an event in the Oval Office.
Item 1 of 4 US President Donald J. Trump makes an announcement on healthcare in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., US, September 18, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci
[1/4]US President Donald J. Trump makes an announcement on healthcare in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., US, September 18, 2026. REUTERS/Evan Vucci Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
Trump already signed an executive order in August calling for fewer childhood vaccinations by limiting the inoculation schedule to 11 immunizations, which he said would give US children “gold-standard” protection and align the country with peer nations that recommend fewer shots.
That order directed Americans to receive separate measles, mumps and rubella vaccines even though none of the individual shots are licensed in the United States and experts say it could take years before any become available, if they ever do.
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The order advances a long-standing goal of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an anti-vaccine activist who has promoted a link between vaccines and autism that scientists have repeatedly debunked.
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Reporting by Michael Erman; Editing by Chris Reese and Jonathan Spicer
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