2026-09-08T17:52:21.730Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/08/politics/trump-socialism-gop-midterms
共和党掌控的众议院上周通过一项决议,谴责“各种形式的社会主义”。
但如今特朗普政府正在推行一项连许多右翼人士都表示听起来非常接近其中一种社会主义形式的举措。
而这不过是最新一例。
事实上,特朗普试图将社会主义打造成共和党在2026年中期选举中的主要“妖魔鬼怪”。但他及其政府多次破坏这一宣传口径,他们的所作所为越来越难以被盟友辩解为与社会主义毫无关系——说白了,就是相当典型的社会主义做法。
据《纽约时报》报道,这项由副总统JD·万斯倡导的举措,将允许全职居家育儿父母从一项援助在职父母的项目中申领育儿补贴。简言之,政府将为每名儿童每年向居家育儿的父母提供约9000美元补贴。CNN已就这份仍需最终敲定的规则草案向白宫和卫生与公众服务部置评请求。
周一上午,该提案在福克斯新闻早间节目《福克斯与朋友们》中引发了截然不同的反响。
联合主持人雷切尔·坎波斯-达菲(特朗普交通部长的妻子)称这是“特朗普总统有史以来推出的我最喜爱的政策”。但另一位联合主持人劳伦斯·琼斯强烈反对。
“我理解总统的用意,但我认为这是个糟糕的主意,这就是社会主义,”琼斯说道。他还在X平台上补充道:“如果我们要击败社会主义,就必须将其彻底扼杀在萌芽状态。”
他并非唯一持此观点的人。
“赞同LJ!”保守派《华盛顿邮报》专栏作家马克·蒂森在X平台上写道。
“要是我们能与民主社会主义者形成鲜明对比,而不是亦步亦趋就好了,”特朗普前副总统迈克·彭斯的顾问马克·肖特补充道。
“我还记得共和党人反对政府福利项目的时代,”梅根·麦凯恩说道。
“这就是福利,”保守派评论员达纳·卢奇说道,“我们多次尝试过这种社会主义式的计划,都失败了。匈牙利总理欧尔班·维克托推行类似政策时也彻底彻底失败了。”
(欧尔班这位匈牙利前总理曾尝试类似政策以提振该国低迷的生育率,但该项目最终失败,他也在今年的连任选举中落败。)
前弗吉尼亚州共和党众议员鲍勃·古德称万斯是社会主义者。得克萨斯州众议员奇普·罗伊警告政府“别插手”此事。得克萨斯州铁路委员会共和党候选人博·弗兰奇也表示认同。
该提案确实有辩护者。
但值得注意的是,他们并未辩称这是符合小政府保守主义的良策,而是大多主张这是管理现有福利项目的更佳方式。
“这里的原则很简单:政府不该阻碍亲自抚养子女的父母,”密苏里州参议员埃里克·施密特说道。
保守派评论员迈克尔·诺尔斯表示,选择无非是改革该项目或维持现状,因为废除福利国家是一个“甚至没人假装认为有可能实现”的目标。
而最能说明问题的回应或许来自传统基金会主席凯文·罗伯茨——该组织曾高举里根式小政府保守主义的旗帜。他表示,共和党应尽己所能将资金用于他所说的保守主义目标。
“福利国家已然存在,补贴也已然存在。保守派没有票数能废除其中任何一项,”罗伯茨说道,“在这种情况改变之前,纳税人的钱应该奖励组建家庭,而非补贴家庭解体。这才是保守主义的选择。”
特朗普的社会主义式政策与主张
这类辩护之所以意味深长,是因为它们暴露了保守派运动已基本搁置自身理想,转而利用大政府来实现其目标。
特朗普一再推行的政策和主张,若是该党近期的前身——也就是茶党时代——肯定会坚决反对。但由于特朗普牢牢掌控了其选民基础,党内批评之声一直很微弱。
其中一些较为突出的例子:
- 据自由意志主义者卡托研究所的汇总数据,特朗普政府已让联邦政府持有英特尔、英伟达和新日铁等30家私营公司的股权。
- 特朗普曾试图设立联邦主权财富基金。
- 他曾考虑救助并将精神航空公司国有化。
- 他在第一任期内为农民提供救助,并在第二任期内为他们提供过渡拨款。
- 他推行了批评者所称的处方药“价格管制”政策。
- 他提出为儿童设立“特朗普账户”储蓄账户,初始存入1000美元。
- 他推动了信用卡利率上限政策,此举获得了民主社会主义参议员伯尼·桑德斯的称赞。
- 他经常试图利用政府打压他不喜欢的不受欢迎的言论和媒体报道。
- 他近期试图迫使石油公司降价,称其在伊朗战争期间获利过多,并敦促他们增加柴油产量。
上周众议院规则委员会的一场听证会就充分说明了这一切。
在就共和党众议院的反社会主义决议进行辩论时,民主党科罗拉多州众议员乔·内古斯询问众议院行政委员会主席布莱恩·斯泰尔,政府收购杂货店股权是否属于社会主义。
“那算是一种社会主义形式,没错,”这位威斯康星州共和党人说道。
但随后内古斯问道,如果特朗普收购杂货商克罗格公司20%的股权,是否属于社会主义,斯泰尔的态度就没那么坚决了。
“我得看看具体细节,”他说道。
这只是一个假设案例,但为特朗普的所作所为辩解——或干脆视而不见——已成为共和党内部的生存法则,毕竟特朗普在抨击批评者方面向来十分奏效。
问题在于,他的小政府保守主义盟友每次都对他的出格之举予以放行,他就会得寸进尺。他们一次次让步,他却得寸进尺。
这就是共和党当前的处境。就连传统基金会都在为这样一项政策辩护,这足以说明一切。
随着特朗普的光环褪去——以及他的出格之举危及共和党中期选举的希望——似乎一些保守派才姗姗来迟地意识到,特朗普并非不折不扣的社会主义伟大征服者,反倒可以说是社会主义的参与者之一。
Some on the right cry ‘socialism’ over new Trump proposal
2026-09-08T17:52:21.730Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/09/08/politics/trump-socialism-gop-midterms
The Republican-controlled House last week adopted a resolution denouncing socialism “in all its forms.”
But now the Trump administration is attempting something that even many on the right say sounds a lot like one of those forms of socialism.
And it’s merely the latest example.
Indeed, Trump wants to make socialism the GOP’s big boogeyman in the 2026 midterm elections. But he and his administration have repeatedly compromised that message by doing things that are getting more difficult for their allies to play off as anything other than, well, pretty socialist.
The initiative, championed by Vice President JD Vance, would allow stay-at-home parents to collect childcare subsidies by taking the money from a program that assists working parents, according to The New York Times. So basically, the government would pay parents about $9,000 per child per year to stay home and raise their children. CNN has reached out to the White House and Department of Health and Human Services about the draft rule, which would still need to be finalized.
The proposal got a decidedly mixed reception Monday morning on Fox News’ morning show, “Fox and Friends.”
Co-host Rachel Campos-Duffy (who is married to Trump’s transportation secretary) called it her “favorite policy, like ever, that President Trump has brought.” But fellow co-host Lawrence Jones strongly disagreed.
“I see what the president is doing, but I think it’s a terrible idea. It’s socialism,” Jones said. He added on X that “if we are going to defeat socialism, we need to nip it entirely in the bud.”
And he’s not the only one.
“Agree with LJ!” conservative Washington Post columnist Marc Thiessen posted on X.
“If only we offered a contrast to Democratic Socialists rather than an echo,” Marc Short, an adviser to Trump’s former Vice President Mike Pence, added.
“I am old enough to remember a time when Republicans were against government entitlement programs,” said Meghan McCain.
“This is welfare,” conservative commentator Dana Loesch said. “We tried this socialist program many times, and it failed. It utterly and completely failed when Viktor Orban tried something similar in Hungary, too.”
(Orbán, the former Hungarian prime minister, attempted similar policies to raise his country’s flagging birth rates, but the project ultimately failed and he lost reelection this year.)
Former GOP Rep. Bob Good of Virginia called Vance a socialist. Rep. Chip Roy of Texas warned the administration to “Stay out” of the issue. And the GOP’s nominee for Texas Railroad Commissioner, Bo French, agreed.
The proposal does have its defenders.
But tellingly, rather than argue that it’s good small-government conservative policy, they’ve largely argued that it’s a better way to administer an existing welfare program.
“The principle here is simple: Government should not put its thumb on the scale against parents raising their own children,” said Sen. Eric Schmitt of Missouri.
Conservative commentator Michael Knowles said the choice was between reforming the program and leaving it alone, because abolishing the welfare state is a goal “no one even pretends to think is possible.”
And in perhaps the most telling response, Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts — whose organization once carried the torch for Reagan-style, small-government conservatism — said Republicans should do what they can to use the money for what he cast as conservative purposes.
“The welfare state already exists. The subsidies already exist. And conservatives do not have the votes to dismantle either,” Roberts said. “Until that changes, taxpayer dollars should reward family formation, not subsidize its decline. That is the conservative option.”
Trump’s socialistic policies and ideas
Defenses like this are so telling because they betray a conservative movement that has largely set aside its ideals in favor of using big government to further its purposes.
Over and over again, Trump has pursued ideas and policies that a recent former version of the party — i.e. the tea party version — would surely reject. But because Trump has so dominated his base, the internal criticism has been muted.
Some of the more prominent examples:
- The Trump administration has had the federal government take ownership stakes in 30 private companies like Intel, Nvidia and Nippon Steel, according to a compilation from the libertarian Cato Institute.
- Trump has sought to create a federal sovereign wealth fund.
- He considered bailing out and nationalizing Spirit Airlines.
- He bailed out farmers in his first term and gave them bridge payments in his second.
- He has sought what critics have labeled as “price controls” for prescription drugs.
- He has offered “Trump Accounts” savings accounts for children seeded with $1,000.
- He has moved to cap credit card interest rates, which earned praise from democratic socialist Sen. Bernie Sanders.
- He has regularly sought to use the government to crack down on disfavored speech and media coverage he doesn’t like.
- He has recently sought to compel oil companies to lower prices by saying they have made too much money during the Iran war and urging them to produce more diesel.
There was an instructive scene about all this last week at a House Rules Committee hearing.
While debating the House GOP’s anti-socialism resolution, Democratic Rep. Joe Neguse of Colorado asked House Administration Chairman Bryan Steil whether it would be socialism for the government to take equity stakes in grocery stores.
“That’d be a form of socialism, yeah,” the Wisconsin Republican said.
But then Neguse asked whether it would be socialism if Trump took a 20% equity stake in the grocer Kroger, and Steil was less firm.
“I’d want to see the details,” he said.
This was a hypothetical example, but explaining away things Trump does — or outright ignoring them — has become a survival mechanism in a GOP where Trump has proven so successful at targeting his critics.
The problem is that with each provocation that his small-government-conservative allies give him a pass on, he moves the ball. They repeatedly give him a few inches, and then he takes a mile.
That’s the position the GOP finds itself in. The fact that even the Heritage Foundation is defending a policy like this says it all.
And as the gloss has fallen off of Trump — and his excesses have jeopardized the GOP’s midterm hopes — it seems some conservatives are coming to the belated realization that Trump isn’t exactly the great conqueror of socialism, but arguably a participant in it.
发表回复