2026年8月23日 / 美国东部时间下午2:22 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
华盛顿讯 —— 明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行行长尼尔·卡斯卡里周日表示，若这对历史盟友之间近日激化的紧张贸易态势持续，美国与加拿大的关税争端可能会延长美国的通胀周期。
“贸易领域的拉锯持续越久，就好比伊朗冲突的拉锯持续越久一样，最终会让通胀的影响延续并推迟回落，”卡斯卡里在《与玛格丽特·布伦南面对全国》节目中说道。
由于美加谈判未能达成协议解决两国核心伙伴间的贸易僵局，美国已于周六开始对加拿大商品加征50%的关税。美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔周六表示，目前没有与加拿大人举行新会谈的计划。
与此同时，加拿大总理马克·卡尼承诺将对美国实施新的报复性关税，具体细节将于本周公布，报复性关税计划于9月8日生效。预计报复性关税将针对钢铁、乳制品、家电、农业设备、纸浆、纸张和电子产品。
特朗普与加拿大在贸易、北约、底特律地区桥梁争端，以及他扬言要将加拿大变为美国第51个州等问题上关系紧张。
卡斯卡里指出，加拿大是“美国重要的贸易伙伴”。2025年两国双向商品和服务贸易额达8800亿美元，加拿大仅次于墨西哥，成为美国第二大贸易伙伴。
卡斯卡里介绍了美国当前的经济形势，指出美国已经历五年高通胀，他称高通胀主要由供应冲击推动。
“其中一项供应冲击就是贸易和关税冲突，”卡斯卡里说。
这位明尼阿波利斯联邦储备银行行长表示，除了伊朗战争——他称其为“通胀形势的一大驱动因素”，因为能源对美国经济影响广泛——贸易态势也是“另一个需要密切关注的因素”。
“因此，只要我们能够达成新的常态，确定贸易关系的既定模式，一旦我们进入稳定状态，企业就能做出调整，通胀的影响就能逐渐消退，”卡斯卡里说道。
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/kashkari-inflation-could-be-extended-the-longer-theres-back-and-forth-in-canada-tariff-war/
Kashkari says inflation could be extended “the longer there’s back and forth” in Canada tariff fight
August 23, 2026 / 2:22 PM EDT / CBS News
Washington — Neel Kashkari, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, said Sunday that the tariff fight with Canada could extend U.S. inflation, should the tense trade dynamic that came to a head in recent days between the historically allied countries continue.
“The longer there’s back and forth on the trade front, just like the longer there’s back and forth in the conflict of Iran, the imprint and inflation end up being extended and delayed,” Kashkari said on “Face the Nation with Margaret Brennan.”
The U.S. on Saturday began imposing 50% tariffs on Canadian products after negotiators failed to reach an agreement to resolve the standoff over trade between the key partner countries. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said Saturday that no new planned talks with the Canadians were on the table.
Meanwhile, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney promised new retaliatory tariffs against the U.S., with details to come this week ahead of their planned implementation on Sept. 8. The tariffs are expected to target steel, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp, paper and electronics.
Mr. Trump has had a tense relationship with Canada over trade, NATO, a dispute over a Detroit-area bridge, and his threats to make Canada the U.S.’ 51st state.
Kashkari noted that Canada is “an important trading partner for America.” The two countries sold $880 billion worth of goods and services to one another in 2025, with Canada coming in behind Mexico as the U.S.’ second-largest trading partner.
Kashkari outlined the U.S.’ current economic picture, pointing to five years of elevated inflation that he said was largely driven by supply shocks.
“One of those supply shocks is the trade and tariff conflicts,” Kashkari said.
The Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank president said along with issues like the war with Iran, which he called “a big driver of what’s happening on inflation” due to energy’s broad impact on the U.S. economy, the trade dynamic is “another factor to pay close attention to.”
“And so to the extent that we can get to a new normal, a level of whatever the trade dynamic is going to be, once we can get to that steady state, then businesses can adjust, and the inflationary impact can fade into the background,” Kashkari said.
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/kashkari-inflation-could-be-extended-the-longer-theres-back-and-forth-in-canada-tariff-war/
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