2026年8月12日 10:04 UTC / 路透社
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8月12日（路透社）——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周三签署了一份备忘录，白宫表示该备忘录旨在授权联邦执法部门使用网络工具，打击在外国领土运作、针对美国人的跨国犯罪组织。
白宫称，特朗普签署的这份国家安全总统备忘录指示其政府“利用私营部门的能力和创新力量，在美国政府的指导、控制和授权下开展此类网络行动”。
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白宫在关于该备忘录的情况介绍中提到了外国犯罪组织发动的勒索软件攻击、金融诈骗及其他犯罪活动，备忘录中将这些组织称为“跨国犯罪组织”。
白宫补充称，该备忘录建立了一个框架，鼓励私营企业与其他私营实体以及联邦、州、地方、部落和地区机构签订协议，收集关于跨国犯罪组织的威胁信息，并提出应对这些威胁的网络行动方案。
该备忘录指示国土安全部通过国土安全特别工作组的国家协调中心，设立一个“开展特定网络行动以破坏外国跨国犯罪组织”的项目，该项目将由国土安全部和司法部监督。
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根据备忘录，在联邦政府监督下，经过审核的参与企业将对指定目标开展“网络监视行动”和“网络效果行动”。
备忘录中提到：“网络效果包括对信息系统、网络、由信息系统控制的实体或虚拟基础设施，或其上存储的信息进行潜在的操纵、破坏、阻断、降级或销毁。”
备忘录显示，参与企业必须持有至少100万美元的保证金或托管资金。
私营企业参与针对犯罪组织及其他目标的网络行动的想法并非首次出现，过去曾因存在升级风险、意外后果以及跨部门协调问题等争议而引发讨论。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/db9c8a72-b53c-4d3b-bae7-2dee78d08c36
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
国土安全部和白宫没有立即回应要求提供该项目更多细节的置评请求。
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Trump signed memo to allow use of cyber tools to target transnational criminal organizations, White House says
August 12, 2026 10:04 PM UTC / Reuters
U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks at Red Rock Casino Resort Spa in Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S., August 5, 2026. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
Aug 12 (Reuters) – U.S. President Donald Trump signed a memo on Wednesday that the White House said was aimed at empowering federal law enforcement to use cyber tools against transnational criminal organizations that operate in foreign jurisdictions to attack Americans.
Trump signed the national security presidential memorandum directing his administration to “leverage the capability and innovation of the private sector to help conduct these cyber operations under the direction, control, and authority of the U.S. Government,” the White House said.
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The White House, in a fact sheet about the memo, cited ransomware attacks, financial frauds and other crimes run by foreign-based criminal organizations, referred to in the memo as “transnational criminal organizations.”
The memo creates a framework that encourages private sector companies to enter into agreements with other private entities, as well as federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial agencies to gather threat information on transnational criminal organizations and propose cyber operations to address those threats, the White House added.
The memo directs the Department of Homeland Security, through the Homeland Security Task Force’s National Coordination Center, to create a program “to conduct specific cyber operations that disrupt foreign TCOs” that will be overseen by DHS and the Department of Justice.
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Under the supervision of the federal government, participating companies, once vetted, will conduct “cyber surveillance operations” and “cyber effects operations” against specified targets, according to the memo.
“Cyber effects includes the potential manipulation, disruption, denial, degradation, or destruction of information systems, networks, physical or virtual infrastructure controlled by information systems, or information resident thereon,” according to the memo.
Participating companies will have to maintain a bond or escrow of at least $1 million, according to the memo.
The idea of private sector firms participating in cyber operations against criminal and other targets is not new, and has been controversial in the past, for fears of escalation, inadvertent consequences, and inter-agency coordination issues.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/db9c8a72-b53c-4d3b-bae7-2dee78d08c36
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
https://www.reuters.com/world/trump-signed-memo-allow-use-cyber-tools-target-transnational-criminal-orgs-white-2026-08-12/
DHS and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for additional details about the program.
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Reporting by Ryan Patrick Jones, Ismail Shakil, and AJ Vicens; Editing by Christian Martinez, Michelle Nichols and Chris Reese
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