2026年8月12日 美国东部时间下午6:03 / 路透社
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8月12日（路透社）——美国财政部周三表示，7月美国联邦预算赤字跃升至4320亿美元，创下该月纪录。由于支出增加以及关税收入持续为负，2026财年迄今的预算缺口达到1.799万亿美元，在本财年还剩两个月的情况下，已超过2025财年全年的赤字规模。
7月的预算缺口部分因福利支付的日历调整而被夸大，较2025年7月增加1410亿美元，增幅48%，是2021年3月以来最大的月度赤字。当时由于新冠疫情救助计划，赤字达到6600亿美元。
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一位财政部官员表示，未经调整的当月支出也达到7660亿美元，创下7月纪录，较上年同期增加1370亿美元，增幅22%。但由于2026年8月的多项福利因当月首日为周末而提前在7月发放，当月支出增加了990亿美元。
财政部表示，考虑到这些及其他调整因素后，经调整后的7月赤字为3330亿美元，较上年同期增加500亿美元，增幅18%。
未经调整的7月税收收入减少40亿美元，降幅1%，至3340亿美元。其中包括85.5亿美元的海关净收入流出，当月关税退款总计333.8亿美元。
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在2025年10月1日开始的2026财年前10个月，未经调整的赤字总计1.799万亿美元，较上年同期的1.629万亿美元增加1700亿美元，增幅10%。本财年迄今的赤字已超过2025财年全年1.775万亿美元的赤字规模，而本财年还剩两个月。
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US July deficit tops $432 billion as outlays grow, tariff receipts stay negative
August 12, 2026 6:03 PM UTC / Reuters
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Aug 12 (Reuters) – The U.S. federal budget deficit for July jumped to $432 billion, a record for the month, as higher outlays and more negative tariff revenues also brought the 2026 fiscal-year-to date budget gap to $1.799 trillion, topping the full fiscal 2025 deficit with two months left in the fiscal year, the U.S. Treasury said on Wednesday.
The budget gap for July, which was partly inflated by calendar shifts in benefit payments, was $141 billion or 48% higher than in July 2025 and was the largest monthly deficit since March 2021, when it hit $660 billion due to COVID-19 relief programs.
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A Treasury official said that unadjusted outlays for the month also were a July record at $766 billion, up $137 billion or 22% from a year ago. But the month’s outlays were increased by $99 billion due to the payment of many August 2026 benefits in July because the current month started on a weekend.
Accounting for these and other shifts brought the adjusted July deficit to $333 billion, up $50 billion or 18% from the prior year, the Treasury said.
Unadjusted July receipts were down $4 billion or 1% to $334 billion. This included an $8.55 billion outflow of net customs receipts after tariff refunds totaling $33.38 billion for the month.
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For the first 10 months of fiscal 2026, which began October 1, 2025, the unadjusted deficit totaled $1.799 trillion, up $170 billion, or 10% from the $1.629 trillion reported for the year- ago period. The year-to-date deficit exceeded the full-year fiscal 2025 deficit of $1.775 trillion with two months left in the fiscal year.
Reporting by David Lawder; Editing by Andrea Ricci
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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