2026-08-11 14:33:35 UTC / 路透社
作者：西蒙·刘易斯
2026年8月11日 世界协调时下午2:33 1小时前更新
2025年9月22日，荷兰海牙，美国考虑最快于本周对整个国际刑事法院实施制裁，图为国际刑事法院外景。路透社/皮罗施克·范德武
- 摘要
- 公司
- 诉讼旨在终止原告所称阻碍其与国际刑事法院合作调查种族灭绝和战争犯罪的制裁制度
- 卢比奥上月表示，美国将强化外交攻势，敦促其他国家退出国际刑事法院
- 拜登政府2021年撤销特朗普2020年类似行政令前，一名法官曾叫停该命令
华盛顿8月11日路透电 – 四家美国顶尖人权组织周二起诉特朗普政府打击国际刑事法院的举措，称该行动违宪。
唐纳德·特朗普总统去年发布行政令，授权对那些针对美国及其盟友以色列官员展开调查的国际刑事法院检察官、法官及相关人员实施制裁，美以两国均非国际刑事法院成员国。
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人权观察、开放社会研究所、美国贵格会服务委员会以及宪法权利中心在纽约提交的诉讼中表示，这些制裁阻碍了他们与国际刑事法院合作，为全球范围内的种族灭绝、战争罪和危害人类罪寻求正义。
代表这些人权组织的福利·胡格律师事务所首席律师安德鲁·勒温斯坦在一份声明中称：“原告旨在终止这项制裁制度，该制度逾越了总统权限，违反国际法和美国法律，包括言论和宗教自由权利。”
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此次诉讼之前，上月曾有关注巴勒斯坦人权的维权组织提起类似诉讼。美国国务院对此回应称，这些组织试图“纵容国际刑事法院越权”，并称该法院对美国主权构成威胁。
三名国际刑事法院法官已就制裁措施单独起诉特朗普政府。
特朗普对国际刑事法院的反对可追溯至其第一任期。特朗普2020年发布的类似行政令曾被一名法官叫停，该法官称该命令可能违反第一修正案，随后拜登政府于2021年撤销了该行政令。
国务卿马可·卢比奥上月表示，本届政府将加大力度削弱海牙国际刑事法院，包括开展外交攻势说服其他国家退出该法院。卢比奥辩称，该法院对执行特朗普强硬移民政策或打击涉嫌运毒船只的美国人员，以及其他美军人员构成威胁。
blob:https://www.reuters.com/5174dee8-df6d-42c9-9395-1c350da4e510
特朗普在7月31日内阁会议上回应卢比奥的汇报时称，此次行动旨在捍卫以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡等人，而非特朗普本人。
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西蒙·刘易斯报道；斯蒂芬·科茨编辑
US human rights groups sue Trump over anti-ICC push
2026-08-11 14:33:35 UTC / Reuters
By Simon Lewis
August 11, 2026 2:33 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
An exterior of The International Criminal Court (ICC) is seen as the United States is considering imposing sanctions as soon as this week against the entire International Criminal Court, in The Hague, Netherlands, September 22, 2025. REUTERS/Piroschka van de Wouw
- Summary
- Companies
- Lawsuit seeks to end sanctions regime plaintiffs say blocks work with ICC on genocide and war crimes
- Rubio last month said US would intensify diplomatic campaign urging other countries to quit ICC
- Judge blocked similar 2020 Trump order before Biden administration rescinded it in 2021
WASHINGTON, Aug 11 (Reuters) – Four leading U.S. human rights groups on Tuesday sued the Trump administration over its campaign aimed at dismantling the International Criminal Court, calling the effort unconstitutional.
President Donald Trump last year issued an executive order authorizing sanctions on prosecutors, judges and others working with the court for pursuing cases against officials from the U.S. and its ally Israel, neither of which are members of the ICC.
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Human Rights Watch, the Open Society Institute, the American Friends Service Committee and the Center for Constitutional Rights said in their lawsuit filed in New York that those sanctions prevent them from working with the court to seek justice for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity around the world.
“The plaintiffs are seeking an end to this sanctions regime, which transgresses the president’s authority and violates international and U.S. law, including the rights to freedom of expression and religion,” lead counsel Andrew Loewenstein of Foley Hoag LLP, which is representing the human rights groups, said in a statement.
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The lawsuit comes after a similar lawsuit filed last month by advocacy groups who work on human rights for Palestinians. In response to that lawsuit, the State Department said the groups were seeking to “enable ICC overreach” and said the court posed a threat to U.S. sovereignty.
Three ICC judges have separately sued the Trump administration over the sanctions.
Trump’s opposition toward the ICC goes back to his first term. A similar executive order Trump issued in 2020 was blocked by a judge, who said it likely violated the First Amendment, before being rescinded by President Joe Biden’s administration in 2021.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio last month said the administration would step up efforts to undermine the court in The Hague, including with a diplomatic campaign aimed at persuading other countries to quit it. Rubio argued that the court posed a threat to U.S. personnel carrying out Trump’s hardline immigration policies or strikes on boats accused of carrying drugs, as well as other U.S. service members.
blob:https://www.reuters.com/5174dee8-df6d-42c9-9395-1c350da4e510
Trump during a July 31 cabinet meeting said in response to an update from Rubio that the campaign was aimed at defending Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and others, rather than Trump himself.
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Reporting by Simon Lewis; Editing by Stephen Coates
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