参议院共和党人以微弱优势确认托德·布兰奇为司法部长


2026-08-08T08:34:30.796Z / 路透社

image REUTERS/Eric Lee/File Photo 购买授权许可,打开新标签页

  • 摘要
  • 布兰奇书面同意缩小税收豁免协议范围,并终止“反武器化”资金支付
  • 共和党人的担忧集中在布兰奇的独立性以及与爱泼斯坦相关文件的处理上
  • 布兰奇自4月起担任代理司法部长,此前曾是司法部二号人物

华盛顿8月8日电(路透社)——美国参议院共和党人周六以微弱优势确认托德·布兰奇出任唐纳德·特朗普总统的司法部长,这为特朗普第二任期内最具争议的内阁提名之一画上句号,此前两党对布兰奇独立性的担忧险些导致提名夭折。

布兰奇以50票对49票的结果获得确认,共和党参议员苏珊·柯林斯和丽莎·穆尔科斯基投了反对票。参议员比尔·卡西迪在周五宣布认为布兰奇是特朗普所能提出的最佳人选后,成为此次投票的决定性一票。

路透社每日简报通讯为您提供开启一天所需的全部新闻。点击此处订阅。

此次投票是参议院共和党人与特朗普政府之间长达数周僵持的结果。布兰奇自4月起担任代理司法部长,此前曾以司法部第二高职位官员的身份负责司法部日常运营。

共和党参议员们曾担忧布兰奇处理杰弗里·爱泼斯坦相关文件的方式,以及他在为特朗普及其子女设立18亿美元“反武器化”基金以及相关税收豁免协议中所扮演的角色。

但布兰奇在过去几周国会山周边的紧急会议上克服了这些挑战,最终书面同意缩小税收豁免协议范围,并终止“反武器化”资金支付。批评人士称该基金是用于特朗普盟友的“黑金”,包括2021年1月6日国会山骚乱参与者。这项禁止国税局审计特朗普、其子女及其家族企业过往纳税申报的税收豁免协议,以及该基金均源自特朗普对国税局提起的100亿美元诉讼。

关于“黑金”的担忧

不过,仍有人质疑这项承诺是否具有法律约束力,以及曾表示支持该基金的特朗普,日后是否会向其前私人律师布兰奇施压,以其他名义重启类似项目。

这一担忧是布兰奇需要说服的最后两名共和党参议员——比尔·卡西迪和丽莎·穆尔科斯基——的核心关切。两人在周三与布兰奇会面,此前他们均表示尚未决定如何投票。穆尔科斯基曾表示,她不信任布兰奇能够“遏制本届政府最恶劣的冲动”。

“我对爱泼斯坦文件的处理方式、授予总统、其家人及其企业的全面豁免保护、向反堕胎团体发表的声明,以及持续针对前政府官员到在任美国参议员等个人的做法存在异议,”穆尔科斯基在社交媒体平台X上的一篇帖子中说道。

代表路易斯安那州的卡西迪批评了布兰奇在和解特朗普与国税局诉讼案中的角色,但表示他最终信任布兰奇能向总统提供坦率的法律建议。

布兰奇将执掌在特朗普第二任期头一年半内经历重大变革的司法部。在布兰奇的领导下,司法部对特朗普认定的“敌人”提起诉讼,导致大批职业检察官离职,并声称司法部听命于总统,这打破了长期以来的司法独立惯例。

犯罪率创历史新低

联邦法官曾多次批评检察官提起他们所称的薄弱案件,大陪审团在某些案件中也拒绝起诉。政治任命官员还罢免了被视为抵制政府议程的资深职业官员,大幅削减了民权部门、道德办公室及其他部门的人员编制。

布兰奇辩称,他帮助将犯罪率降至历史最低水平,并纠正了他所称的拜登政府对特朗普及其保守派盟友犯下的不公。布兰奇的支持者表示,他致力于司法部保障国家安宁的核心使命。

“布兰奇先生是一位强硬、公正的检察官,致力于法治,他的领导在整个司法部注入了同样的热忱,”负责推动布兰奇提名的参议院司法委员会主席查克·格拉斯利参议员周五说道。

一些持怀疑态度的共和党人表示,曾在纽约担任近十年职业检察官的布兰奇,可能是特朗普所能提出的最易被接受的提名人选,而在正式任职期间,他更有可能抵制白宫的压力。

由丹·罗森茨威格-齐夫和大卫·摩根华盛顿报道;马修·刘易斯编辑

Senate Republicans narrowly confirm Todd Blanche as attorney general

2026-08-08T08:34:30.796Z / Reuters

Acting US Attorney General Todd Blanche departs after a meeting with U.S. Senator Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), at the U.S. Capitol, in Washington, D.C., U.S., August 5, 2026. REUTERS/Eric Lee/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Blanche agrees in writing to narrow tax-immunity deal and end anti-weaponization payments
  • Republican concerns focus on Blanche’s independence and handling of Epstein-related documents
  • Blanche has served as acting attorney general since April and previously was Justice Department’s No. 2

WASHINGTON, Aug 8 (Reuters) – U.S. Senate Republicans on Saturday narrowly confirmed Todd Blanche to ​be President Donald Trump’s attorney general, capping one of the most contentious cabinet fights of Trump’s second term after bipartisan concerns over Blanche’s independence ‌nearly derailed the nomination.

Blanche won confirmation in a 50-49 vote, with Republican Senators Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski opposing him. Senator Bill Cassidy was the deciding vote after announcing Friday he thought Blanche was the best option Trump would put forward.

The Reuters Daily Briefing newsletter provides all the news you need to start your day. Sign up here.

The vote was the culmination of a weeks-long standoff between Senate Republicans and the Trump administration over Blanche, who has served as acting attorney general since April and previously ​ran day-to-day Justice Department operations as its second-ranking official.

Republican senators had raised concerns about Blanche’s handling of the release of Jeffrey Epstein-related documents, as well as ​his role in establishing Trump’s $1.8 billion “anti-weaponization” fund and a related tax-immunity agreement for Trump and his sons.

But Blanche overcame those challenges in ⁠frantic meetings around Capitol Hill over the last several weeks, ultimately agreeing in writing to narrow the tax-immunity agreement and end the “weaponization” payments, which critics have called a slush ​fund for Trump’s allies, including those who rioted at the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Both the tax-immunity agreement, which barred the IRS from auditing previous tax returns of Trump, ​his sons and their family business, and the fund emerged from Trump’s $10 billion lawsuit against the Internal Revenue Service.

CONCERN OVER SLUSH FUND

Questions remain, though, about whether that commitment is legally binding, and whether Trump, who has said he loves the idea of the fund, could later press Blanche, his former personal attorney, to revive a similar program under another name.

That concern was central to the last two Republican senators ​Blanche needed to convince — Bill Cassidy and Lisa Murkowski — both of whom met with Blanche on Wednesday after signaling they had not yet decided how they would vote. Murkowski ​had cited her lack of confidence in Blanche to “check the worst impulses of this administration.”

“I take issue with the handling of the release of the Epstein files; the sweeping immunity protections granted ‌to the ⁠President, his family, and their businesses; the statements that have been made to anti-abortion groups; and the repeated targeting of individuals ranging from former administration staff to sitting U.S. Senators,” Murkowski said in a post on social media platform X.

Cassidy, who represents Louisiana, criticized Blanche’s role in settling Trump’s IRS lawsuit but said he ultimately trusted Blanche to give the president candid legal advice.

Blanche will take the helm of a Justice Department that has undergone significant change in the first year and a half of Trump’s second term. Under ​Blanche’s leadership, the department has sought prosecutions of Trump’s ​perceived enemies, caused the mass departures ⁠of career prosecutors and stated that it served at the direction of the president, a break with longstanding norms of independence.

CRIME AT RECORD LOWS

Federal judges have on multiple occasions criticized prosecutors for bringing what they described as weak cases, and grand juries have declined ​to indict in some instances. Political appointees also removed senior career officials seen as resistant to the administration’s agenda, significantly reducing ​staff in the civil ⁠rights division, the ethics office and other divisions.

Blanche has argued that he has helped bring crime to record lows and righted what he says are wrongs brought by the Biden administration against Trump and his conservative allies. Blanche’s supporters say he is committed to the Justice Department’s core mission of keeping the country safe.

“Mr. Blanche is a tough, fair prosecutor dedicated to ⁠the rule of ​law, and his leadership instills that same zeal throughout the entire Justice Department,” Senator Chuck Grassley, the ​chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee who shepherded Blanche’s nomination, said on Friday.

Some Republican skeptics have said Blanche, who spent nearly a decade as a career prosecutor in New York, is likely the most palatable nominee Trump could ​have put forward, and that in a permanent capacity, he is more likely to resist White House pressure.

Reporting by Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff and David Morgan in Washington; Editing by Matthew Lewis

评论

发表回复

您的邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

湘ICP备2026001899号-2