美国暂停在受贩毒集团控制的墨西哥州的政府运作


2026年8月6日 美国东部时间7:20 / 福克斯新闻网

报道称,此次停摆涉及米却肯州的牛油果检查工作,该州至少有四个贩毒集团活动。
文/格雷格·诺曼-戴蒙德 福克斯新闻网

墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·辛鲍姆强烈谴责美国政府涉嫌参与2024年绑架前锡纳罗亚贩毒集团头目“矮子”赞巴达一事。辛鲍姆明确表示,美国在参与问题上撒谎,称此举侵犯了墨西哥主权。这一事件引发了两国外交关系以及美国干预墨西哥事务的严重质疑。

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美国国务院表示,“针对美国利益的威胁”迫使美国暂停在墨西哥一个州的所有政府活动,该州的游客面临“恐怖组织、贩毒集团、帮派和犯罪组织”实施暴力的风险。

据美联社报道,美国驻墨西哥大使馆及领事馆针对位于墨西哥城以西的米却肯州发布的这一警告,包括暂停对出口所需牛油果的检查。

“由于针对美国利益的威胁,美国政府在米却肯州的活动已于8月5日起暂停,”该通知写道。“提醒您,美国旅行 adviso将米却肯州列为4级‘请勿前往’区域。”

虽然美国大使馆在安全警报中未具体说明威胁的性质,但据美联社报道,米却肯州州长阿尔弗雷多·拉米雷斯·贝多利亚在社交媒体上表示,暂停牛油果检查的临时措施旨在保护工人,此前有与涉嫌敲诈勒索相关的逮捕行动。

5名墨西哥贩毒集团头目被控参与武器、毒品贩运及分时度假诈骗计划,司法部称

2026年2月24日,墨西哥阿吉利利亚发生一系列暴力事件后,米却肯州国民警卫队队员乘坐装甲车在高速公路上巡逻。(法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

这个西部州是美国牛油果的主要出口地,有大量有组织犯罪活动,至少有四个贩毒集团在此活动——这些集团曾被特朗普政府列为恐怖组织。除了毒品贩运,贩毒集团还通过敲诈勒索牟利,其中就包括针对牛油果行业的敲诈。

国务院警告美国人,由于“恐怖主义、犯罪和绑架事件”,在墨西哥全境“应提高警惕”。

针对米却肯州,该部门表示,“该州存在恐怖组织、贩毒集团、帮派和犯罪组织实施暴力的风险”。

米却肯州安全秘书安东尼奥·克鲁兹告诉美联社,州长提到的逮捕行动之一是逮捕了“庞乔”,即阿方索·费尔南德斯·马加隆的化名,他是一个在洛斯雷耶斯周边牛油果种植区活动的当地贩毒集团头目。

锡纳罗亚贩毒集团头目“矮子”被判终身监禁,需支付150亿美元毒品贩运收益,法院下令

2021年7月8日,墨西哥米却肯州阿里奥德罗萨莱斯,自卫组织“团结之乡”的成员执行警戒任务,保护牛油果种植园免受贩毒集团侵扰。(法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

美国驻墨西哥大使罗纳德·约翰逊对周末发生的这次逮捕行动表示欢迎。美国政府曾悬赏500万美元通缉此人。

克鲁兹表示,他的部门未获悉任何涉及牛油果检查人员的直接事件。不过,已向洛斯雷耶斯地区部署了300名安保人员作为预防措施。

州长表示,首要任务是“确保这些行动恢复正常所需的安全条件”,就像过去那样。

2025年,墨西哥向美国出口了价值36.5亿美元的牛油果,今年前四个月,这些出口额较去年同期增长了35%。

2026年2月24日,墨西哥阿吉利利亚发生一系列暴力事件后,米却肯州国民警卫队队员乘坐装甲车在高速公路上巡逻。(法新社通过盖蒂图片社拍摄)

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美国农业部会向墨西哥派遣检查员,监督种植园和包装厂,确保出口农产品不受虫害威胁。过去,针对检查员的威胁和暴力行为曾导致美国暂停检查工作。

本文由美联社撰稿。

格雷格·诺曼是福克斯新闻数字频道的记者。

US pauses government operations in cartel-ridden Mexican state

August 6, 2026 7:20am EDT / Fox News

The halt includes avocado inspections in Michoacan state, where at least four cartels operate, report says

By Greg Norman-Diamond Fox News

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum strongly criticizes the U.S. government for its alleged involvement in the 2024 abduction of former Sinaloa Cartel boss ‘El Mayo’ Zambada. Sheinbaum explicitly states the U.S. lied about its participation, claiming a violation of Mexican sovereignty. This incident raises serious questions about diplomatic relations between the two nations and American intervention in Mexico.

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The U.S. State Department said a “threat against American interests” forced the United States to suspend all of its government activities in a Mexican state where visitors face a risk of violence “from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations.”

The warning from the U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico about the state of Michoacan, which is located west of Mexico City, includes a halt to the inspections of avocados required for their export, according to The Associated Press.

“Due to a threat against American interests, U.S. government activities in Michoacan State have been suspended as of August 5,” the message read. “Reminder that the U.S. travel advisory designates Michoacan as a Level 4 ‘Do Not Travel’ area.”

While the U.S. embassy did not specify the nature of the threat in its security alert, Michoacan Gov. Alfredo Ramírez Bedolla said on social media that a temporary halt to avocado inspections was intended to safeguard workers following recent arrests linked to alleged extortion, the AP reported.

5 MEXICAN CARTEL BOSSES CHARGED IN WEAPONS, DRUG TRAFFICKING, TIMESHARE FRAUD SCHEMES, DOJ SAYS

Members of the Civil Guard of Michoacan patrol a highway with armored vehicles after a wave of violence in Aguililla, Mexico, on Feb. 24, 2026.(AFP via Getty Images)

The western state of Michoacan is the leading exporter of avocados to the U.S. and has a high level of organized crime activity with at least four cartels — designated as terrorist organizations by the Trump administration — operating in the region. Besides trafficking drugs, cartels also make money through extortion, including of the avocado industry.

The State Department warns Americans to “exercise increased caution” throughout Mexico due to “terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.”

For Michoacan state, it said, “There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations.”

Michoacan State Security Secretary Antonio Cruz told the AP that one of the arrests mentioned by the governor was of “El Poncho,” the alias of Alfonso Fernández Magallón, leader of a local cartel operating in the avocado-growing region around Los Reyes.

SINALOA CARTEL BOSS ‘EL MAYO’ SENTENCED TO LIFE, ORDERED TO PAY $15B IN DRUG TRAFFICKING PROFITS

Members of the self-defense group Pueblos Unidos carry out guard duties to protect avocado plantations from drug cartels in Ario de Rosales, Michoacan, Mexico, on July 8, 2021.(AFP via Getty Images)

U.S. ambassador to Mexico Ronald Johnson welcomed the arrest, which came over the weekend. The U.S. government had offered a $5 million reward.

Cruz said his department was unaware of any direct incidents involving the avocado inspectors. However, 300 security personnel were deployed to the Los Reyes area as a preventive measure.

The governor said the priority was to “ensure the security conditions necessary for these operations to resume normally,” as has happened in the past.

In 2025, Mexico sold $3.65 billion worth of avocados to the United States, and in the first four months of this year, those exports rose by 35% compared to the same period in the previous year.

Members of the Civil Guard of Michoacan patrol a highway in armored vehicles after a wave of violence in Aguililla, Mexico, on Feb. 24, 2026.(AFP via Getty Images)

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture sends inspectors in Mexico to monitor plantations and packing houses to ensure that exported produce is free of pests. Threats and violence against the inspectors have caused the U.S. to suspend inspections in the past.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Greg Norman is a reporter at Fox News Digital.

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