2026-08-05T22:20:42.084Z / 路透社
作者：卡尼什卡·辛格
2026年8月5日 晚上10:20 UTC 更新于1小时前
华盛顿，8月5日（路透社）——一份法院文件显示，唐纳德·特朗普政府已退还其在美最高法院裁定这些关税无效前征收的约1000亿美元关税。
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细节：
- 美国国际贸易法院提交的这份文件显示，“通过机构认证的‘统一进口报关退款管理与处理系统’完成的退款（关税加利息）总额约1000亿美元，已提交给美国财政部用于发放。”
- 美国海关官员在周二提交的这份文件中提到了截至7月底的这一金额。
- 这一金额超过了最高法院2月裁定无效的1660亿美元关税总收入的一半。
- 尽管遭到一些分析师的批评和法律挫折，特朗普仍将关税作为其外交和贸易政策的核心支柱。
- 批评人士抱怨称，退款并未惠及普通家庭，而是流向了企业进口商。
- 民主党众议员格雷格·卡萨尔本周表示：“特朗普将‘退款’发给了企业，而非普通劳动者。每一分钱退款都应该返还给美国消费者。”
- 2月20日，最高法院否决了特朗普绝大多数范围最广的关税政策，裁定《国际经济紧急权力法案》（IEEPA）并未授权总统单方面对来自贸易伙伴的进口商品征收关税。
- 特朗普对该裁决作出回应，升级了其贸易举措，称最高法院大法官“不忠”，并依据另一项法律授权实施了新的10%临时关税——与《国际经济紧急权力法案》一样，此前没有任何总统使用过这项权力征收关税。
- 随后，特朗普又依据1974年《贸易法》第301条发布了新一轮全球关税措施，该条款旨在打击其他国家不公平或歧视性的经济行为。
卡尼什卡·辛格 华盛顿报道；桑吉夫·米格拉尼 编辑
我们的准则：路透社信托原则
US refunds $100 billion in tariffs struck down by Supreme Court, filing shows
2026-08-05T22:20:42.084Z / Reuters
By Kanishka Singh
August 5, 2026 10:20 PM UTC Updated 1 hour ago
U.S. President Donald Trump holds a chart next to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick as Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
WASHINGTON, Aug 5 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration has refunded about $100 billion from tariffs that it collected before the U.S. Supreme Court struck down those duties, a court filing showed, opens new tab.
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DETAILS:
- The court filing in the U.S. Court of International Trade said that “refunds (duties plus interest) of approximately $100 billion have been completed using the Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries Refund component, certified by the agency, and sent to the U.S. Department of Treasury for disbursement.”
- The amount as of the end of July was noted in Tuesday’s filing by U.S. customs officials.
- It represented more than half of $166 billion collected in tariffs that the Supreme Court struck down in February.
- Trump has made tariffs a central pillar of his foreign and trade policies despite criticism from some analysts and legal setbacks.
- Critics have complained that the refunds have not reached households but have instead gone to corporate importers.
- “Trump is sending the ‘refunds’ to the companies, not working people. Every single cent of these refunds should go back to American consumers,” Democratic Congressman Greg Casar said this week.
- The Supreme Court ruled against most of Trump’s widest-ranging tariffs on February 20, finding that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the president to unilaterally impose tariffs on goods imported from trading partners.
- Trump responded to that ruling by escalating his trade campaign, calling Supreme Court justices “disloyal” and issuing new temporary 10% tariffs under a different legal authority that, like IEEPA, no president had previously used to impose tariffs.
- The president then issued another round of global tariffs imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which is meant to combat unfair or discriminatory economic practices by other nations.
Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington;Editing by Sanjeev Miglani
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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