2026-08-02T07:00:12-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
加州高铁管理局多次错过购买列车的关键截止日期,这一失误正是联邦官员一年前撤回40亿美元资金的理由。距原截止日期已过去一年半多,该局仍无法透露预计授予合同的时间。该州表示,日期仍为“待定”。
该项目于2008年获选民批准,最初设计为使用时速可达220英里的电力列车,在三小时内连接旧金山和洛杉矶。目前两座大城市之间没有直达线路,当前行程需要10.5至12小时。
但当前计划仅限于线路的中段——中央谷地中一段平坦的171英里路段,介于默塞德和贝克斯菲尔德之间,选择该路段是因为预计施工难度更低,无需挖掘任何隧道。据估计,高铁将把这段行程缩短一半。
服务原计划于2033年前启动。
2025年7月 | “不可靠的合作伙伴”
2025年7月,特朗普政府撤回了加州高铁项目的40亿美元联邦资金,理由是该州在16年间花费150亿美元后仍未铺设任何轨道。交通部长肖恩·达菲表示:“联邦资金不是空白支票——它们伴随着交付成果的承诺。”
购买列车是关键里程碑。联邦官员认定,该线路段按时完工“没有可行路径”。而加州曾承诺连接“主要大都市”,但如今只能提供大幅缩减的系统,“可能仅能连接两个随机端点”。
州长加文·纽瑟姆称联邦撤回资金是“惩罚加州的政治噱头”,州检察长罗布·邦塔随即提起诉讼,“以阻止特朗普对高铁发动的政治动机攻击”。
然而,不到六个月后,加州就撤诉了。高铁管理局未给出解释,但表示在认定本届政府“不是可靠的合作伙伴”后,希望未来某个时候与联邦政府合作。
不过,哥伦比亚广播公司加州分部的调查发现,正是加州高铁管理局多次未能达到自身购买列车的截止日期——这是联邦资助协议中的关键要求——随后在错过其向联邦法官承诺的新截止日期数周后,悄悄撤销了诉讼。
拜登政府时期签署的资助文件要求高铁管理局在2024年12月31日前签署列车组合同。加州错过了这一截止日期。
数月后,特朗普政府着手终止资助时,联邦官员直接将错过截止日期作为证据,证明高铁未能达到关键里程碑,无法指望其按时交付项目。
高铁管理局并未否认其错过了截止日期,也未向哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队解释延误原因。该局转而提及公共记录,但其中没有任何一份提及此次延误。
图:2026年7月6日,加州弗雷斯诺的加州高铁项目施工现场全景。迈克尔·亚诺 / NurPhoto via 盖蒂图片社
2025年12月 | 仍无列车
在宣誓提交的法庭文件中,高铁管理局向联邦法官保证,将在2025年12月1日前签署列车合同,并表示此举将使项目重回正轨。
但高铁管理局也错过了这一截止日期——取消了原计划批准列车合同的董事会会议。
多名熟悉采购流程和诉讼程序的消息人士表示,错过向法院承诺的修订后截止日期,削弱了加州的法律论点,即加州可以被信任能满足未来的截止日期并按时完成项目。
该局已经错过了联邦资助协议中的原截止日期,如今又错过了其向法院承诺的修订后截止日期。
通过错过其在法庭上设定的截止日期,该州实际上印证了联邦政府的观点:项目并未按计划推进。
数周后,诉讼消失了。
该州在圣诞节前两天悄悄撤诉。此次没有发布新闻稿,也没有向纳税人解释,仅在高铁管理局网站上发布的联邦资助文件和法庭文件中埋藏了一处提及。
纽瑟姆、邦塔和管理局从未公开解释为何错过列车采购截止日期。
2026年1月 | “终于开始铺轨”?
“我们撤诉是恰当的,”邦塔两周后在纽瑟姆州长的最后一次州情咨文演讲中告诉哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队。但他拒绝详细说明,将问题转交给了高铁管理局。
就在几分钟前,州长在演讲中还吹嘘了该项目的进展:加州正“终于铺设美国首个高铁系统的轨道”。
但该州实际上并未铺设任何高铁轨道。
该州建成的是一个铁路装卸点——一个物流仓库,用于接收、储存和堆放工作人员最终将铺设的钢轨。数周后发布的该州里程碑公告称,已完工的设施“使加州能够开始接收和铺设高铁轨道所需的材料”。
“这里建成了一个有轨道的铁路场站,但那不是高铁轨道,”高铁管理局监察长本·贝尔纳普向哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队证实。“高铁轨道,按照其定义,目前尚未铺设。”
2026年6月 | 问责担忧
州长发表声明六个月后,加州仍未开始铺设高铁轨道。在6月的一份声明中,管理局发言人告诉哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队,承诺“在今年年底前开始铺设高铁轨道”。
6月,该局批准了一个轨道建设团队。同一天,该局发布了2026年商业计划,该计划仍预计2033年启动客运服务,但未披露列车组采购的进展情况。该栏目为空。贝尔纳普告诉哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队,多次错过这一关键里程碑引发了问责担忧。
“这些列车组对轨道和系统所需的测试至关重要,”贝尔纳普解释道。“制造这些列车需要一段时间,所以你要启动这个计时,以免在后期阶段受阻。”
2023年8月 | 四年倒计时启动
2023年8月,高铁管理局董事会批准列车组采购时,该局董事会备忘录称,2024年与制造商签订合同“至关重要”——这既关乎联邦资助,也关乎整个项目的时间线。
“我们今天的行动使我们能够兑现符合联邦资助时间线的承诺,启动测试,”当时的董事会主席汤姆·理查兹说道。
记录显示,从签署列车合同到列车准备好进入多年测试阶段,大约需要四年的前置时间。最初的采购计划要求在2028年交付两台原型列车用于测试和试运行,到2030年底再交付四台以投入客运服务。
2024年11月 | 新CEO,新列车设计?
该州尚未公开承认错过里程碑,但高铁内部多名消息人士将延误归咎于CEO做出的决定。
消息人士告诉哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队,高铁管理局首席执行官伊恩·乔德里在2024年上任后不久,决定更改列车组规格。
高铁管理局拒绝置评。不过,在联邦列车采购截止日期前不到两个月的一次董事会会议上,董事会成员对乔德里更改列车组设计的计划提出了担忧。
该局当时已将竞标范围缩小到两家最终入围者,并处于积极的采购阶段以购买列车。
董事会成员欧内斯特·卡马乔就将列车设计从宽体列车改为“有所不同的设计”一事质询乔德里,警告此次变更可能要求该局取消采购程序并重新开始。
“我们必须允许竞标者有机会重新考虑,”卡马乔警告道。“我们可能不得不取消此次采购或重新编写新的规格。”
该局的法律顾问打断了会议,表示不能在公开会议上讨论采购事宜。董事会成员被告知,他们可以单独与CEO会面。
数周后,截止日期已过,但仍未签署列车合同。
乔德里多次拒绝了哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队的采访请求,转而指向该局网站上的公开信息,该网站仍保留着2023年的采购细节。
如今,四年倒计时陷入停滞
按照该局最初采购计划中约四年的时间线,2026年签署合同将使列车首批交付时间在2030年左右。这将为测试和认证留出大约两年时间,以赶上该局预计的2032-2033年运营窗口,而非原计划中的四年。
每延迟一个月未签署列车合同,都会进一步压缩这一窗口。
这一缓冲空间几乎已经消失。该局2025年项目补充更新报告将客运服务启动时间推迟至2032年1月1日,列车组交付始于2030年初。2025年8月提交给州议会的同一份报告将列车组采购的“预计执行日期”列为2025年12月1日。
这一日期已经过去,但仍未签署合同。
该局2026年6月向哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队提供的声明证实了这一时间计算:首批列车交付原定于2030年初,2032-2033年运营前需要“大约两年的测试和认证”。这几乎没有进一步延误的空间。
联邦官员在撤回资金前就已指出了同样的风险。美国联邦铁路管理局2025年6月的合规审查指出了“不切实际的假设”模式——包括“列车组采购、安全和性能测试的时间表”。
该局将错过列车组采购列为九大关键发现之一,得出结论称“没有可行路径”在2033年前完成中央谷地段。
今年早些时候,美国参议院商务委员会的一项调查指控加州领导人浪费联邦资金,管理极其不善——点名批评现任管理层下错过的截止日期。
我们提问,他们未作答
哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队就列车采购延误问题向高铁管理局发送了20个问题。
我们询问了该局为何未能在原定的2024年12月31日前签署列车组合同,为何未能达到新的2025年12月1日截止日期,以及该局是否仍认为项目按计划推进。
该局未回答这些问题。相反,它提供了一份为项目辩护的声明,强调2024年联邦铁路管理局在拜登政府时期开展的一项审查未发现会影响项目完成的欺诈、浪费、滥用或合规问题。
该局将此次审查作为其符合联邦协议的证据。但该审查在两次错过截止日期之前就已完成。
它出台于该局未能完成其向联邦铁路管理局、法院和加州纳税人承诺的一件事之前:购买列车。
该局还辩称,失去联邦资金创造了“新机遇”,因为联邦要求增加了成本并减缓了项目交付速度。
但它从未解释为何错过列车采购截止日期,也未提供列车组合同授予的最新时间。
相反,它指示哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队查看一个采购网页,该网页显示授予日期目前列为“待定”。
纽瑟姆未回应哥伦比亚广播公司加州调查团队的采访请求,也未回应有关列车采购的问题。
加州联邦参议员亚当·希夫批评特朗普政府削减该项目的联邦资金,同时承认需要监督。
“负责任地、充分透明和监督地使用纳税人资金至关重要,但从另一个加州项目中移除数十亿美元联邦资金并非正确做法,”希夫在一份声明中说道。他呼吁特朗普政府与加州合作,满足其交通需求。但他补充道:“我已与相关交通机构接洽,以了解该项目仍面临的挑战”,并表示州交通基础设施投资“必须以恰当方式进行,对纳税人资金采取谨慎保障措施,且不带党派或报复性影响”。
参议员亚历克斯·帕迪利亚在一份声明中表示:“特朗普政府一直针对加州,加州高铁项目也不例外。特朗普总统没有选择与加州合作,交付加州选民投票支持的前瞻性基础设施,而是选择取消支持高薪工作、促进经济增长的资助。”他接着表示,将继续为该资助而奋斗。
Newsom blamed Trump for high-speed rail’s $4 billion funding cut. Records show California never bought the trains it promised.
2026-08-02T07:00:12-0400 / CBS News
California’s High-Speed Rail Authority repeatedly missed key deadlines to buy its trains, a failure federal officials cited when they pulled $4 billion in funding a year ago. More than a year and a half after the original deadline, the authority still cannot say when it expects to award the contract. The state says that the date remains “TBD.”
Approved by voters in 2008, the project was originally designed to link San Francisco and Los Angeles in under three hours with electric trains capable of reaching 220 mph. There’s no direct line between the two major cities, and the ride now takes 10.5 to 12 hours.
But the current plan is limited to the middle section of the route — a flat 171-mile stretch between Merced and Bakersfield in the Central Valley, selected because construction was expected to be easier, with no need to drill any tunnels. It’s estimated that high-speed rail would cut that three-hour train ride in half.
Service was projected to begin by 2033.
July 2025 | “Not a reliable partner”
In July 2025, the Trump administration pulled $4 billion in federal funding for California’s high-speed rail project, citing the state’s failure to lay any tracks after spending $15 billion over 16 years. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said “federal dollars are not a blank check — they come with a promise to deliver results.”
Purchasing the trains was a key milestone. Federal officials concluded there was “no viable path” to completing the segment on time. And California had promised to connect “major metropolitan cities” but could now deliver only a substantially reduced system that “may connect two random endpoints.”
Gov. Gavin Newsom called the federal withdrawal of funding a “political stunt to punish California,” and state Attorney General Rob Bonta promptly sued “to stop Trump’s politically motivated attack on high-speed rail.”
Yet, less than six months later, California dropped the lawsuit. The rail authority offered no explanation, but said it hoped to work with the federal government some time in the future after deciding this administration “was not a reliable partner.”
However, a CBS California investigation found it was the California High-Speed Rail Authority that repeatedly failed to meet its own deadlines to buy the trains — a key requirement in the federal grant agreement — then quietly dropped its lawsuit weeks after missing the new deadline it promised a federal judge it would meet.
Grant documents signed during the Biden administration required the rail authority to execute a trainset contract by Dec. 31, 2024. California missed that deadline.
Months later, when the Trump administration moved to terminate funding, federal officials pointed directly to the missed deadline as evidence that High-Speed Rail was failing to meet critical milestones and could not be relied upon to deliver the project on schedule.
High-Speed Rail did not dispute that it missed the deadline. It did not provide an explanation for the delays to CBS California Investigates. Instead, the authority pointed to public records, none of which acknowledge the delay.
File: A general view of the construction site for the California High-Speed Rail Project in Fresno, California, on July 6, 2026. Michael Yanow/NurPhoto via Getty Images
December 2025 | Still no trains
In sworn court filings, High-Speed Rail assured a federal judge that it would execute a train contract by Dec. 1, 2025 — and that doing so would keep the project on schedule.
But High-Speed Rail missed that deadline too — canceling the board meeting where the train contract was expected to be approved.
Multiple sources familiar with the procurement process and litigation said missing the revised deadline undercut California’s legal argument that it could be trusted to meet future deadlines and complete the project on time.
The authority had already missed the original deadline in its federal funding agreement, and now it had missed the revised deadline it had promised the court it would meet.
By missing the deadline it set for itself in court, the state had effectively proven the federal government’s point: the project was not on track.
Weeks later, the lawsuit disappeared.
The state quietly dismissed the case two days before Christmas. This time there was no press release and no explanation for taxpayers — just a single reference buried among the federal grant documents and court filings posted on the High-Speed Rail Authority’s website.
Newsom, Bonta and the authority have never publicly explained why the train procurement deadlines were missed.
January 2026 | “Finally laying the tracks”?
“It was appropriate for us to pull the lawsuit,” Bonta told CBS California Investigates two weeks later at Gov. Newsom’s final State of the State address. But he declined to elaborate, directing questions to the High-Speed Rail Authority.
Minutes earlier, during the governor’s address, Newsom had boasted about the project’s progress: California is “finally laying the tracks of the nation’s first high-speed rail system.”
But the state had not actually laid any high-speed rail track.
What the state had built was a railhead — a logistics depot designed to receive, store and stage the rail that crews would eventually install. The state’s own milestone announcement weeks later said the completed facility “allows California to begin receiving and staging materials needed” to install high-speed rail track.
“There’s been a railyard created that has track on it, but it is not high-speed rail track,” High-Speed Rail Inspector General Ben Belnap confirmed to CBS California Investigates. “High-speed rail track, as it’s defined, has not been laid yet.”
June 2026 | Accountability concerns
Six months after the governor’s claim, California still had not started laying high-speed rail. In a June statement, the authority’s spokesperson told CBS California Investigates the commitment is “to begin laying high-speed rail track by the end of the year.”
In June, the authority approved a team to build the track. The same day, it released its 2026 business plan, which continues to project passenger service by 2033 but does not disclose the status of its trainset procurement. That line is blank. Belnap told CBS California Investigates that repeatedly missing this key milestone raises accountability concerns.
“Those train sets are critical to testing that needs to occur on track and systems,” Belnap explained. “It’s going to take a while to get those trains manufactured, so you want to start that clock, so you’re not hindered on the back end.”
August 2023 | The four-year clock began
When High-Speed Rail’s board approved the trainset procurement in August 2023, the authority’s board memo said contracting a manufacturer in 2024 was “critical” — both for the federal grants and the overall project timeline.
“Our action today allows us to deliver on our commitment to meet our federal grant timelines to start testing,” then-Board Chair Tom Richards said.
Records indicate there’s about a four-year lead time between signing a train contract and having trains ready for a multi-year testing phase. The original procurement plan called for two prototype trains to be delivered in 2028 for testing and trial running, with four more by the end of 2030 for passenger service.
November 2024 | New CEO, new train design?
The state has not publicly acknowledged the missed milestones, but multiple sources inside High Speed Rail blame the delay on decisions made by the CEO.
Sources tell CBS California Investigates that High Speed Rail CEO Ian Choudri decided to change the trainset specifications shortly after taking over in 2024.
The rail authority declined to comment. However, less than two months before the federal deadline to buy the trains, board members raised concerns about Choudri’s plan to change the trainset design during a board meeting.
The authority had already narrowed the field to two finalists and was in an active procurement phase to purchase the trains.
Board member Ernest Camacho questioned Choudri about changing the train design from a wide-body train to “something that would be different,” warning the change could require the authority to cancel the procurement and start over.
“We have to be able to allow the bidders an opportunity to perhaps rethink that,” Camacho cautioned. “We may have to cancel that procurement or rewrite a new specification.”
The authority’s legal counsel interrupted and said the procurement could not be discussed in an open meeting. Board members were told they could instead meet individually with the CEO.
Weeks later, the deadline passed with no train contract.
Choudri has declined repeated interview requests from CBS California Investigates, pointing instead to public information on the authority’s website, which still includes procurement details from 2023.
Now, the four-year clock is stalled
Using the roughly four-year timeline in the authority’s original procurement schedule, a contract executed in 2026 would put initial train delivery around 2030. That would leave roughly two years for testing and certification before the authority’s projected 2032–2033 opening window, rather than the four years built into its original schedule.
Every month without a train contract further compresses that window.
That margin has all but disappeared. The authority’s 2025 Supplemental Project Update Report moved the start of passenger service to Jan. 1, 2032, with trainset deliveries beginning in early 2030. The same report, delivered to the Legislature in August 2025, listed the trainset procurement with “an estimated execution date of December 1, 2025.”
That date came and went with no contract.
The authority’s June statement to CBS California Investigates confirms the math: initial train deliveries were slated for early 2030, with “roughly two years of testing and certification” required ahead of 2032–2033 operations. That left little margin for further delay.
Federal officials flagged the same risk before pulling the funding. The Federal Railroad Administration’s June 2025 compliance review cited a pattern of “unrealistic assumptions” — including “the schedule for trainset procurement and safety and performance testing.”
It counted the missed trainset procurement among its nine key findings, concluding there was “no viable path” to completing the Central Valley segment by 2033.
Earlier this year, a U.S. Senate Commerce Committee investigation accused California leaders of wasting federal funds and gross mismanagement — citing the missed deadlines under the authority’s current management.
We asked. They didn’t answer.
CBS California Investigates sent the High-Speed Rail Authority 20 questions on the train procurement delays.
We asked why the authority failed to execute a trainset contract by the original Dec. 31, 2024, deadline why it didn’t meet the new Dec. 1, 2025 deadline, and whether the authority still believes the project remains on schedule?
The authority did not answer those questions. Instead, it provided a statement defending the project and emphasizing that a 2024 Federal Railroad Administration review, conducted under the Biden administration, found no fraud, waste, abuse or compliance issues that would affect the project’s completion.
The authority cited the review as evidence the project had been in compliance with its federal agreements. But the review predated both missed deadlines.
It came before the authority failed to do the one thing it told the Federal Railroad Administration, the court and California taxpayers it would do: buy the trains.
The authority also argued that losing the federal funding created “a new opportunity” because federal requirements had increased costs and slowed project delivery.
But it never explained why it missed the train procurement deadlines and provided no update on when a trainset contract would be awarded.
Instead, it directed CBS California Investigates to a procurement webpage showing the award date is now listed as “TBD.”
Newsom did not respond to CBS California Investigates’ requests for an interview or respond to questions about the train procurement.
California’s U.S. Sen. Adam Schiff criticized the Trump administration for cutting federal funding for the project, while acknowledging the need for oversight.
“It’s critical that taxpayer dollars are spent responsibly and with full transparency and oversight, but removing billions in federal funding from another California project is not the right approach,” Schiff said in a statement. He called on the Trump administration to work with California to meet its transportation needs. But he continued, “I have engaged with the relevant transportation agencies to understand the challenges that remain for the project,” and he said that state transportation infrastructure investment “must be done properly, with careful safeguards for taxpayer dollars and without partisan or vindictive influence.”
Sen. Alex Padilla said in a statement, “The Trump Administration has always had it out for California, and the California High-Speed Rail project is no exception. Instead of partnering with California to deliver the forward-looking infrastructure Californians voted for, President Trump chose to cancel funding that supports good-paying jobs and strengthens economic growth.” He went on to say he’d continue to fight for the funding.
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