专为驱逐涉嫌恐怖分子设立的秘密法院首次审理案件


2026-07-30T19:18:47.935Z / https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/first-case-secretive-us-court-meant-deport-alleged-terrorists-2026-07-30/

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  • 摘要
  • 设立30年的法院首次开庭
  • 被指与IS有关联的女性面临全新驱逐程序
  • 辩护律师称这一首例案件违反正当法律程序

华盛顿7月30日路透电——美国一家设立于30年前、旨在驱逐涉嫌恐怖分子的秘密法院于本周四首次开庭,这标志着特朗普政府在驱逐被指控构成国家安全威胁的非公民、扩大总统移民议程方面开辟了新战线。

此次在外国恐怖主义驱逐法院(Alien Terrorist Removal Court)举行的听证会对公众开放,核心案件涉及47岁的合法永久居民纳齐拉·哈齐·扎达(Nazira Haji Zada),她被指控支持伊斯兰国(IS),并协助掩盖了2024年大选日的一起未遂大规模枪击阴谋。检方表示,针对这名得州女子的大部分证据无法公开披露。

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该法院由美国国会于1996年设立,允许政府在驱逐案件中使用机密证据,哈齐·扎达的律师认为这一程序违反了正当法律程序保护条款。

法庭文件显示,哈齐·扎达当时身处华盛顿联邦法庭,未受到任何刑事指控,但她的儿子和女婿已于去年就相关罪名认罪。

“整个程序完全违反正当法律程序,且违宪,”被告律师马修·法利(Matthew Farley)在听证会上表示,“这是在规避刑事诉讼程序。”

法利随即请求法院首席法官琼·埃里克森(Joan Ericksen)驳回此案,并立即释放其当事人。埃里克森是被任命监管该法院的联邦地区法官,他驳回了这一请求。

该法院设立初衷是处理涉及机密国家安全信息的驱逐案件,此前一直未被启用,直至本月司法部官员就哈齐·扎达的驱逐事宜提起诉讼。联邦调查局于周二在她沃斯堡的家中将其逮捕。

“本案指控显示,这名同情IS的家族的女家长协助策划了一场针对大选日美国选民的大规模伤亡袭击,”代理司法部长托德·布兰切(Todd Blanche)在听证会前的一份声明中说道。

检方已将大部分证据列为机密,认为其不宜公开。

在一份简短的非机密案件摘要中,司法部指控哈齐·扎达向其子女“灌输IS意识形态”,并向丈夫隐瞒了家人的激进思想转变以及全家计划前往IS控制区的情况。

“相关基础信息属于机密,因为披露将使恐怖分子及其组织得以规避预防或侦查措施,或暴露联邦调查局或其他美国情报共同体的消息来源,”联邦调查局在7月15日的一份备忘录中写道。

由于此前从未有案件提交该法院,法官、检方和辩护律师在庭审期间花费部分时间解决基本程序问题,包括文件处理方式以及谁有权接触机密证据。

目前尚不清楚下一次听证会将于何时举行。

丹·罗森茨威格-齐夫(Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff)报道;迈克尔·勒尔蒙特(Michael Learmonth)与霍华德·戈勒(Howard Goller)编辑

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Secretive US court meant to deport alleged terrorists hears first case

2026-07-30T19:18:47.935Z / https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/first-case-secretive-us-court-meant-deport-alleged-terrorists-2026-07-30/

U.S. flag and Judge gavel are seen in this illustration taken, August 6, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

  • Summary
  • Court created 30 years ago hears first case
  • Woman accused of ISIS ties faces novel deportation process
  • Defense lawyer says first-of-its-kind case violates due process

WASHINGTON, July 30 (Reuters) – A secretive U.S. court ​created 30 years ago to deport suspected terrorists convened for the first time on Thursday, opening ​a new front in the Trump administration’s effort to remove non-citizens accused of national security threats and expand the president’s immigration agenda.

The hearing, before the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, was open to the public and centered on Nazira Haji Zada, a 47-year-old lawful ​permanent resident accused of supporting Islamic State and helping conceal a failed Election Day 2024 mass shooting ​plot. Prosecutors say much of the evidence against the Texas woman cannot be publicly disclosed.

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Established ⁠by Congress in 1996, the court allows the government to rely on classified evidence in deportation cases, a ​process Haji Zada’s lawyer argued violates due process protections.

Haji Zada, who was in the Washington federal courtroom, has not ​been charged with any crimes, court documents show, but her son and son-in-law pleaded guilty to related charges last year.

“This entire scheme is in violation of due process and unconstitutional,” Matthew Farley, the defendant’s attorney, said during the hearing. “This is a runaround to ​bringing a criminal case.”

Farley quickly asked the court’s chief judge, Joan Ericksen, to dismiss the case and immediately release ​his client. Ericksen, a federal district judge appointed to oversee the court, denied the request.

Created to handle deportation cases involving classified ​national ⁠security information, the court went unused until Justice Department officials sought Haji Zada’s removal this month. The FBI arrested her at her Fort Worth home on Tuesday.

“The allegations in this case show the matriarch of an ISIS-sympathizing family aiding in a plot to launch a mass casualty attack on American voters on Election Day,” acting Attorney General Todd ​Blanche said in a ​statement before the hearing.

Prosecutors have ⁠deemed much of the evidence classified and not safe for public release.

In a short unclassified summary of the case, the Justice Department alleged that Haji Zada had indoctrinated ​her children “with ISIS ideology” and had concealed the radicalization of her family and a ​planned move ⁠to ISIS territory from her husband.

“The underlying information is classified because disclosure would enable terrorists and terrorist organizations to avoid preventative or detection measures or would reveal FBI or other U.S. Intelligence Community sources,” the FBI wrote in a July ⁠15 memo.

The ​court’s lack of prior cases was evident as the judge, prosecutors ​and defense lawyers spent part of the proceeding resolving basic procedural questions, including how documents would be handled and who could access classified evidence.

It ​was unclear when the next hearing would take place.

Reporting by Dan Rosenzweig-Ziff; Editing by Michael Learmonth and Howard Goller

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