2026年7月30日 / 美国东部时间下午3:13 / 哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS）新闻
美国与以色列针对伊朗的战争已经撼动中东并蔓延至整个地区，特朗普总统目前正在权衡下一步行动，以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，并从伊朗日益强硬的领导层手中获取任何让步。
周三，沙特国防大臣哈立德·本·萨勒曼亲王在与特朗普和副总统JD·万斯的会谈中，传达了沙特王国的评估：伊朗正试图通过升级冲突来寻求谈判筹码，其主要筹码是也门胡塞武装和伊拉克民兵等代理武装力量。
据一位了解其行程的消息人士透露，哈立德亲王原定于上周访问华盛顿，但因近期的空袭行动推迟。
沙特本周三与美国一道对伊拉克境内受伊朗支持的民兵组织发动空袭，并于几天前轰炸了胡塞武装，这是战争期间首个公开参与军事行动的波斯湾国家。沙特将此次行动描述为防御性行动。据亲伊朗民兵组织称，在沙特与美国的空袭中，至少有20人丧生，其中包括一些伊朗军事顾问。
沙特阿拉伯的领导人正试图避免进一步的地区升级，以免引发误判或延长这场已持续六个月的战争。王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼及其弟哈立德·本·萨勒曼一直担忧，今年2月与美国一同发动这场战争、并于周二与特朗普会晤的以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡，正推动战争升级。
一位以色列高级官员透露，内塔尼亚胡在会谈中向总统提出了三种战争选项：第一，达成旨在移除核材料的协议；第二，实施封锁并加大经济施压；第三，采取军事打击，重点攻击用于运输补给的陆路路线。
这位以色列高级官员将特朗普与内塔尼亚胡之间的会谈描述为“非常务实理性”。内塔尼亚胡周三随后与国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟、负责政策的国防部副部长埃尔布里奇·科尔比举行了会谈，并与美国特使史蒂夫·威科夫进行了私下会面。
在椭圆形办公室会议结束后的次日，一位以色列高级官员向记者为内塔尼亚胡最初向特朗普预估的战争时长辩护称，这场原被总统在冲突初期公开重复过的、仅持续四至六周的战争，其“紧张对抗阶段”仅为四至六周。
白宫和以色列方面均未公布两国领导人此次会谈的细节通报。
这位以色列高级官员承认，经济制裁和封锁可能会有效说服更多务实的伊朗官员寻求外交途径。当被问及以色列是否已确定伊朗国内有值得谈判的对象时，该官员仅给出了一个名字——外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉吉奇，并将其描述为现实主义者，但并非温和派。
这位以色列高级官员承认，内塔尼亚胡十分在意被视为在战争问题上向特朗普施压，并形容双方的关系是：特朗普为资深伙伴，以色列为次级伙伴。正如该官员所言：内塔尼亚胡并非特朗普的附庸，特朗普也并非内塔尼亚胡的附庸。
内塔尼亚胡仍坚信，伊朗的真正改变只能通过政权更迭实现，并希望通过为起义奠定基础来达成这一目标。不过目前，美国情报部门并未评估认为，新一轮空袭能够推翻德黑兰政权。特朗普曾多次表示，他倾向于与该政权进行谈判，这 arguably 会为以色列希望争取的对象提供一线生机。
阿联酋今年春季也对伊朗发动了数十次空袭，但并未公开宣传此事。部署美军的海湾盟国，包括科威特和巴林，近期每日都要抵御来袭的无人机和导弹，其中部分无人机和导弹由伊朗发射，部分则来自伊拉克领土。《华尔街日报》上周报道科威特参与了对伊朗的空袭后，科威特驻美国大使谢哈·扎因·萨巴赫公开否认该国参与了相关空袭行动。
伊拉克境内的空袭是对一系列针对沙特民用基础设施的袭击的回应。上周，伊朗支持的武装分子威胁要对红海地区的沙特船只实施海上封锁，并宣称袭击了两艘沙特油轮，沙特也因此向胡塞武装发出讯息，警告其可能发动反击。
哥伦比亚广播公司新闻上周初追踪到至少五艘船只，其中多艘装载着沙特原油，在胡塞武装誓言封锁与沙特相关的船只后，这些船只在抵达曼德海峡前调转了航向。
另一位以色列官员强调，伊朗的资金仍在持续流向其代理武装，包括用于支付真主党成员的薪水。本周早些时候，以色列国防军在黎巴嫩遭遇了一架由光纤或SIM卡驱动的无人机袭击，以色列预计将作出回应。
另外，负责中央司令部海军陆战队部队的中将约瑟夫·克利尔菲尔德自美国监管黎巴嫩飞行员禁区以来，一直在贝鲁特往返活动，敦促以色列撤军，以便黎巴嫩军队能够接管该区域。
下周在罗马，以色列和黎巴嫩驻美国大使将参与进一步的技术磋商，讨论飞行员禁区问题以及迈向和平协议的步骤。
奥利维亚·加齐斯为本报道撰稿。
Saudi leaders, Netanyahu give Trump their input on Iran war as conflict enters 6th month
July 30, 2026 / 3:13 PM EDT / CBS News
The U.S.-Israeli war in Iran has rocked the Mideast and spread through the region, and President Trump is now weighing what to do next to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and extract any concessions from Iran’s increasingly hardline leadership.
In meetings with Mr. Trump and Vice President JD Vance Wednesday, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman conveyed the Kingdom’s assessment that Iran is trying to find leverage in the conflict through escalation, and its main leverage points are through proxy forces in Yemen, the Houthis, and Iraqi militias.
Prince Khalid was originally supposed to visit Washington last week but was delayed due to recent strikes, according to a source with knowledge of his plans.
The Saudis joined the U.S. in strikes against Iranian-backed militias in Iraq on Wednesday and bombed Houthis days earlier, in the first public engagement of any Persian Gulf nation during the war. The Kingdom described the actions as defensive actions. At least 20 people, including some Iranian military advisers, were killed in the Saudi-U.S. strikes, according to the Iran-backed militia groups.
Saudi Arabia’s leaders are trying to avoid further regional escalation that would risk miscalculation or prolonging of the war, which has now stretched into its sixth month. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and his brother Khalid bin Salman have been concerned that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who launched the war in February alongside the U.S. and met with Mr. Trump Tuesday, is pushing for escalation.
During their meeting, Prime Minister Netanyahu counseled the president on three options for the war: First, a deal focused on removal of the nuclear material; second, a blockade with added economic pressure; and a third option involving military strikes particularly focused on attacking land routes used for transporting supplies, a senior Israeli official said.
The senior Israeli official described the conversation between Mr. Trump and Netanyahu as “very clinical.” Netanyahu held a follow-up meeting Wednesday with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Under Secretary of War for Policy Elbridge Colby, and met privately with U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff.
Speaking to reporters a day after the Oval Office meeting, a senior Israeli official defended Netanyahu’s original estimate to Mr. Trump of a war that would last just four to six weeks — one that the president publicly repeated at the outset of the conflict — by saying that the “tense part” was only four to six weeks long.
Neither the White House nor the Israelis have released a readout of the meeting between the two leaders.
The senior Israeli official acknowledged that economic sanctions and blockades could be effective in persuading more pragmatic Iranian officials to pursue diplomacy. Pressed on whether Israel has determined there is anyone worth negotiating with in Iran, the official offered only one name — Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi — and characterized him as a realist, but not a moderate.
The senior Israeli official acknowledged Netanyahu is sensitive to being seen as pushing Mr. Trump in any direction regarding the war and described the relationship as one with the president as the senior partner and Israel as the junior one. As the official put it, Netanyahu is not a vassal of Trump, and Trump is not a vassal of Netanyahu.
Netanyahu still believes that the only real change in Iran will result from regime change, and hopes to achieve that goal by laying the groundwork for an uprising. Currently, however, U.S. intelligence does not assess that renewed strikes would dislodge the regime in Tehran. Mr. Trump has repeatedly said he favors negotiating with the regime, which would arguably lend a life line to those the Israelis hope to extract.
The United Arab Emirates also carried out dozens of airstrikes in Iran this spring but has not publicly advertised it. Gulf allies who house U.S. troops, including Kuwait and Bahrain, have fended off near-daily incoming drones and missiles, some of them launched from Iran and some from Iraqi territory. Kuwaiti ambassador to the U.S. Sheikha al Zain al Sabah issued an on-the-record denial that the country had participated in strikes on Iran after the Wall Street Journal reported it last week.
The strikes in Iraq were in response to a series of attacks on Saudi civilian infrastructure. The Kingdom also sent a message to the Houthis last week that it could strike back after the Iran-backed militants threatened a naval blockade against Saudi vessels in the Red Sea and claimed to have struck two Saudi oil tankers.
CBS News tracked at least five vessels early last week, including several laden with Saudi crude oil, making U-turns before reaching the Bab el-Mandeb Strait soon after the Houthis had vowed to block Saudi-linked ships.
Another Israeli official emphasized that funding from Iran continues to flow to its proxies including to pay Hezbollah salaries. Israeli Defense Forces were hit by a fiber optic or SIM card-powered drone in Lebanon earlier this week, and Israel is expected to respond.
Separately, Lt.-Gen. Joseph Clearfield, commander of CENTCOM’s Marine Corps Forces, has been in and out of Beirut, since the U.S. oversees the pilot zones in Lebanon, urging Israel to withdraw so Lebanese Army forces can take control.
Next week in Rome, the Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors to the U.S. will be participating in further technical discussions about the pilot zones and steps toward a peace deal.
Olivia Gazis contributed to this report.
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