2026-07-28T18:04:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
作者:奥利维亚·里纳尔迪
多名消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,今年早些时候,总统特朗普在构思如何翻新华盛顿杜勒斯国际机场——这座首都地区老旧的联邦所有机场时,曾要求多家竞标该项目的设计和工程公司制作三维模型,以便他能更直观地了解设计方案。
消息人士称,这些体积庞大的桌面模型曾多次被往返运送至白宫,供总统审阅,并让他对航站楼接驳巴士、停车场位置、行李处理系统、地下列车以及整体机场美学设计等方案提出修改意见。
其中两名消息人士表示,特朗普本周计划公开公布他的翻新计划。原定于周三在椭圆形办公室与交通部长肖恩·达菲一同正式宣布,但时间安排可能有所变动。
特朗普曾称杜勒斯机场是“糟糕透顶的机场”,“设计存在错误”。消息人士透露,总统私下里还抱怨“停车场远在两英里之外”,并将当前的移动休息室接驳系统称为“疯了”。
这是特朗普第二任期内涉足的又一项改造工程,此前他还曾参与过白宫东翼和新宴会厅、肯尼迪中心以及华盛顿多座公园的改造项目。
其中一名消息人士称,特朗普倾向于保留由埃罗·沙里宁设计的标志性斜屋顶主航站楼,但会对内部进行翻新,打造开放式大堂,并为各航空公司增设新的自助值机柜台。
这项耗资225亿美元的翻新工程将淘汰移动休息室——这种俗称“旅客摆渡车”的设施堪称这座国际机场最不受欢迎的组成部分。该设施自1962年起就在杜勒斯机场投入使用。
新建的U型地下旅客捷运系统将配合自动人行道,将旅客送往各自的航站楼。现有的旅客捷运仅服务A、B、C三个航站楼,无法抵达达美航空登机口所在的D航站楼。此外,还将增设更多自动人行道。
翻新方案还包括对航站楼的大规模扩建:在现有A、B、C、D登机口区域新建四个线性航站楼。C和D登机口建于1985年,原本是为达美航空打造的临时航站楼,但已沿用了40多年。
新设计将把停车场迁至距离主航站楼更近的位置,以方便出行。
消息人士透露,近几个月来,特朗普主持了多次设计研讨会,邀请开发和金融公司的高管前往椭圆形办公室进行方案推介,并多次通过电话向顾问们提出修改建议。
该项目共收到约30份提案,参与竞标者包括HNTB、STV集团、雅各布斯工程、费罗维亚尔和AECOM等公司,其中一家公司还参与了总统的白宫宴会厅改造项目。
费罗维亚尔近期刚参与了纽约约翰·肯尼迪国际机场1号航站楼的新建工程,其提案提出了带有波浪形屋顶的新主航站楼设计,但被特朗普否决。
雅各布斯的方案包含一座连接各航站楼的桥梁,桥梁高度足够让飞机从下方通行,但总统不喜欢该桥梁的设计。
HNTB的设计方案最为激进——本质上是在原址新建一座机场,并在场地另一端增设一座主航站楼。特朗普认为,在保持航班正常运行的同时进行重建会过于繁琐。
据熟悉该投标情况的消息人士透露,贝莱德的提案涵盖范围最广,提出为翻新工程提供融资并负责施工。这家资产管理巨头还提议接管机场的运营权,将控制权从华盛顿大都会机场管理局手中夺走,并获取相关收益。该方案被发现存在诸多复杂问题。作为杜勒斯机场的主要航司,每日运送约三分之二旅客的达美航空反对贝莱德接管机场。
总统最终选定了一套基于现有基础设施、并与达美航空合作的设计方案。消息人士称,达美航空首席执行官斯科特·柯比曾就该项目与特朗普会面。
根据特朗普支持的杜勒斯机场改造方案,拥有发行免税债券权限的华盛顿大都会机场管理局将为项目提供融资。达美航空将承包新建工程,并通过机场运营偿还债券融资。
其中一名消息人士表示,根据达美的方案,现有跑道无需改动,这也是总统支持该计划的原因之一。
针对机场翻新工程的陆侧开发,包括拟建的会议中心和新停车场,将单独发布公私合作伙伴关系的招标邀请。
但最受杜勒斯机场常客关注的无疑是移动休息室的废止,其中一名常客将这种旅客摆渡车称为“移动酷刑室”。
How Trump drafted upcoming renovations for Washington Dulles, a “terrible airport”
2026-07-28T18:04:00-0400 / CBS News
By Olivia Rinaldi
As he fiddled with ideas earlier this year for how to rejuvenate Washington Dulles International Airport, the capital’s aging federally owned airport, President Trump asked a handful of the design and engineering firms competing for the contract to create three-dimensional models so that he could better picture the designs, multiple sources told CBS News.
The hefty tabletop models were taken back and forth to the White House multiple times for the president’s perusal and his edits to plans for the terminal transport buses, parking lot location, baggage handling system, underground trains and general airport aesthetic, sources told CBS News.
This week, Mr. Trump intends to publicly reveal his plans, two of the sources said. He was scheduled to make a formal announcement Wednesday from the Oval Office with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, but the timeline could shift.
Mr. Trump has called Dulles a “terrible airport” that “was incorrectly designed.” Privately, the president has vented about “parking that’s two miles away” and has called the current mobile lounge transportation system “crazy,” sources told CBS News.
It’s the latest makeover the president has dabbled in during his second term, after the White House East Wing and new ballroom, Kennedy Center, and various parks in Washington.
His preferred that the new Dulles design preserve the iconic sloped-roof main terminal, designed by Eero Saarinen, but would refurbish the interior with an open foyer and new ticket kiosks for the airlines, one of the sources said.
File: Washington Dulles International Airport on May 22, 2026 in Dulles, Virginia. Andrew Harnik / Getty Images
The $22.5 billion renovation will scrap the mobile lounges, colloquially called “people movers” and arguably the most unpopular component of the international airport. They have been used at Dulles since 1962.
A new underground U-shaped aerotrain will bring travelers to their terminals, along with moving sidewalks. The existing aerotrain only serves the A, B and C concourses, and not the D concourse where the United Airlines gates are located. More moving sidewalks are also going to be added.
File: Pictured, Dulles ‘mobile lounges’ transport passengers to far-flung terminals in the airport. The Washington Post / By Bill O’Leary TWP via Getty Images
The plans include a major terminal expansion: Four new linear concourses where the current A, B, C and D gates are. The C and D gates, constructed in 1985, were meant to be temporary terminals for United Airlines but have remained in place for over 40 years.
The new design will move the parking lot closer to the main terminal for travel convenience.
In recent months, Mr. Trump hosted charrettes, calling in executives from development and finance companies to the Oval Office to make pitches, and he hounded his advisers by phone with suggestions, according to sources familiar with the conversations.
Roughly 30 proposals were submitted for the project, including HNTB, STV Group, Jacobs, Ferrovial, and AECOM, one of the firms that is working on the president’s White House ballroom project.
Ferrovial, which most recently developed the new Terminal 1 at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York, proposed a new main terminal that featured a wavy roof design. Mr. Trump rejected that.
Jacobs’ proposal included a bridge that passengers would cross to go between terminals and that would be built high enough that planes could pass underneath, but the president disliked the design of the bridge.
An HNTB design was the most dramatic – essentially a new airport built from scratch with an additional main terminal at the other end of the property. Mr. Trump thought it would be cumbersome to rebuild while keeping plane traffic moving.
BlackRock’s proposal was all-encompassing, offering to finance the renovations and complete the build, according to sources familiar with the bid. The asset management giant proposed operating the airport, too, wresting control away from the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, and taking its revenues. That plan was found to have multiple complications. United Airlines, the primary airline serving Dulles and carrying roughly two-thirds of daily passengers, opposed the BlackRock takeover.
The president ultimately chose a design that builds on the existing infrastructure and works with United. Scott Kirby, the airline’s CEO, met with Mr. Trump about the project, according to sources.
Under the Trump-backed concept for Dulles, MWAA – which has the authority to issue tax-free bonds – would finance the project. United would contract for the new build and then pay back the financing of the bonds through airport operations.
The existing runways would not need to be changed under the United proposal, which was part of the reason why the president backed this plan, one of the sources said.
There will be separate requests for proposals for public-private partnerships to develop the land side of the airport renovations, including a proposed convention center and new parking lots.
But it’s the demise of the mobile lounges that’s likely to catch the attention of Dulles’ frequent flyers, one of whom referred to the people movers as a “mobile torture chamber.”
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