2026年7月25日 美国东部时间下午1:32 / 福克斯新闻网
国土安全部总法律顾问指责布莱恩·墨菲法官“反叛”最高法院近期的裁决
作者：伊莱恩·马隆 福克斯新闻网
最高法院以6比3裁决大力推动特朗普移民议程
最高法院为特朗普总统的移民政策取得重大胜利，以6票对3票裁定政府可以终止海地和叙利亚移民的临时保护身份（TPS）。福克斯新闻法律编辑克里·厄本重点介绍了多数派意见。
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一名由拜登任命的联邦法官于周五成为马萨诸塞州第二位阻止特朗普政府终止特定移民群体临时保护身份的法官，这加剧了一场日益激烈的争执：下级法院是否无视了最近一项限制其对此类裁决管辖权的最高法院裁决。
美国马萨诸塞州地区法官布莱恩·墨菲在“非洲社区共同体诉马林斯案”中发布了行政禁令，在法院考虑原告是否可以根据最高法院6月的裁决提起宪法诉求期间，暂时保留埃塞俄比亚国民的TPS保护。在“马林斯诉多伊案”的6比3裁决中，最高法院大幅限制了下级法院阻止国土安全部指定或终止TPS的权力。
墨菲的裁决立刻招致国土安全部总法律顾问詹姆斯·珀西瓦尔的回应，他指责墨菲“反叛”最高法院，并重新提及该法官2025年5月叫停飞往南苏丹的遣返航班的命令。国土安全部指责墨菲导致移民海关执法局（ICE）人员被困在吉布提的美国军事基地，官员们称他们面临疟疾感染风险以及来自邻国也门恐怖组织的火箭弹袭击威胁。
美国地区法官布莱恩·墨菲暂时阻止了特朗普政府终止临时保护身份（TPS）的关键决议（美国参议院司法委员会/路透社 内森·霍华德 摄）
最高法院最新移民裁决将导致美国人“死亡和受苦”，律师警告
“还记得那位地区法官改道了载有恋童癖者前往南苏丹的飞机吗？法官让ICE在吉布提降落，让他们面临疟疾和也门恐怖分子的火箭弹袭击，”珀西瓦尔在X平台上写道。“有趣的事实：今天发布非法TPS命令的正是这位布莱恩·墨菲法官！”
墨菲的周五裁决正值特朗普政府终止埃塞俄比亚TPS身份的数月法律斗争期间。
这场诉讼始于时任国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆在2025年12月认定埃塞俄比亚的局势已不再符合临时保护身份的条件，并宣布该身份将终止。根据该部门的通知，埃塞俄比亚的TPS身份将在60天的过渡期后于2026年2月13日到期，直到布莱恩·墨菲法官介入。
最高法院正在审理特朗普政府终止海地、叙利亚移民临时保护身份的提案
2026年7月21日，在华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在与黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩的双边会晤中回答媒体提问。2025年3月25日，美国地区法院法官帕蒂·萨里斯在美国马萨诸塞州波士顿联邦法院出席“斯蒂芬·G·布雷耶社区法律与宪法学习中心”的开幕仪式。（凯文·迪奇/盖蒂图片社；布莱恩·斯奈德/路透社）
今年早些时候，墨菲站在挑战者一边，在认定原告很可能成功主张国土安全部未遵循国会规定的终止TPS程序后，批准了他们的动议，推迟了国土安全部终止埃塞俄比亚TPS身份的计划。
但6月25日最高法院在“马林斯诉多伊案”中的裁决颠覆了诉讼进程，裁定下级法院通常不能就行政程序法对国土安全部指定或终止TPS的裁决提出质疑。由于行政程序法是原告挑战的法律基础，特朗普政府辩称墨菲的禁令已被削弱，应当解除。
不过，最高法院并未完全排除宪法诉求仍可继续进行的可能，这促使原告修改诉状，将焦点放在这些论点上。
最高法院终止海地、叙利亚移民TPS保护的裁决后，蓝州领导人震怒
就在墨菲作出裁决的几小时前，马萨诸塞州地区法院的另一名法官——资深美国地区法官帕蒂·萨里斯，暂时阻止了特朗普政府终止南苏丹TPS身份的努力。萨里斯发布了行政禁令，在她考虑原告是否可以根据最高法院的裁决修改诉讼期间，保留了相关保护措施。与埃塞俄比亚案件一样，南苏丹的诉讼也是由非洲社区共同体以及个别TPS持有者提起的。
萨里斯表示，她的命令只是为了在法院审理案件期间暂时维持现状，“并非对案情的裁决”。
2025年5月18日，美国海关和边境保护局总部外展示的美国国土安全部和美国海关与边境保护局标识。（凯文·卡特/盖蒂图片社）
这两起相继作出的裁决引发了要求特朗普政府无视下级法院裁决的呼声。
“这些身着法袍的民主党操纵者没有权力这么做，”保守派法律活动家、第三条项目创始人迈克·戴维斯在X平台上写道。“最高法院刚刚明确了这一点。现在是时候无视这些明显非法的命令了。”
“这些微不足道的地区法院法官已经多次被最高法院推翻，尤其是在移民问题上，我认为是时候让总统认真对待他的宪法宣誓，无视他们了，”保守派政治评论员安·库尔特在X平台上写道。
墨菲曾多次在特朗普政府的移民政策上与最高法院发生冲突，最高法院曾两次在挑战其限制将非法移民驱逐至非本国的命令中支持政府。
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拜登政府于2022年首次为埃塞俄比亚人授予临时保护身份，称战争和日益恶化的人道主义危机使将他们遣返回国不安全。时任国土安全部部长亚历杭德罗·马尔克斯指出持续的武装冲突、广泛的暴力、侵犯人权行为以及粮食不安全等作为授予该身份的诸多理由。该保护措施于2022年12月12日生效，后来延长至2025年12月12日。国土安全部估计，约有26700名居住在美国的埃塞俄比亚国民有资格获得TPS。
福克斯新闻数字频道已联系非洲社区共同体置评。
伊莱恩·马隆是福克斯新闻数字频道和福克斯商业频道的撰稿人，报道全国政治。
Biden judge blocking Ethiopian deportations despite SCOTUS ruling clashed with ICE before
July 25, 2026 1:32pm EDT / Fox News
DHS General Counsel accused Judge Brian Murphy of ‘mutiny’ against the Supreme Court’s recent ruling
By Elaine Mallon Fox News
Supreme Court gives major boost to Trump immigration agenda in 6–3 ruling
The Supreme Court delivered a significant victory to President Trump’s immigration policies, ruling 6-3 that the administration can terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian and Syrian migrants. Fox News Legal Editor Kerri Urbahn highlights the majority opinion.
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A Biden-appointed federal judge on Friday became the second jurist in Massachusetts to block the Trump administration’s effort to end Temporary Protected Status for migrant groups, fueling a growing clash over whether lower courts are ignoring a recent Supreme Court ruling that narrowed their authority over such decisions.
U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy of the District of Massachusetts issued an administrative stay in African Communities Together v. Mullin, temporarily preserving TPS protections for Ethiopian nationals while the court considers whether plaintiffs may pursue constitutional claims in light of the Supreme Court’s June ruling. In a 6-3 decision in Mullin v. Doe, the Supreme Court significantly narrowed lower courts’ authority to block DHS decisions designating or terminating TPS.
Murphy’s ruling drew a swift response from DHS General Counsel James Percival, who accused him of “mutiny” against the Supreme Court and revived criticism of the judge’s May 2025 order halting a deportation flight to South Sudan. DHS blamed Murphy for leaving ICE officers stranded at a U.S. military base in Djibouti, where officials said they faced malaria exposure and the threat of rocket attacks from terrorist groups in neighboring Yemen.
U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy has temporarily blocked key Trump administration decisions to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS)(United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary/ REUTERS/Nathan Howard)
SUPREME COURT’S LATEST IMMIGRATION RULING WILL CAUSE AMERICANS TO ‘DIE AND SUFFER’ ATTORNEY WARNS
“Remember when that district judge rerouted a plane with child rapists headed for South Sudan? The judge made ICE land in Djibouti to face Malaria and terrorist rocket attacks from Yemen,” Percival wrote on X. “Fun fact: it was the very same Judge Brian Murphy who entered a lawless TPS order today!”
Murphy’s Friday order comes amid a months-long legal fight over the Trump administration’s effort to end Ethiopia’s TPS designation.
The litigation began after then-Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem determined in December 2025 that conditions in Ethiopia no longer justified Temporary Protected Status and announced the designation would terminate. Under the department’s notice, Ethiopia’s TPS designation was set to expire after a 60-day wind-down period, with protections ending on Feb. 13, 2026, before Judge Brian Murphy intervened.
SUPREME COURT WEIGHS TRUMP EFFORT TO TERMINATE TEMPORARY PROTECTIONS FOR HAITIAN, SYRIAN MIGRANTS
U.S. President Donald Trump takes questions from the media during a bilateral meeting with President of Lebanon Joseph Aoun in the Oval Office of the White House on July 21, 2026 in Washington, DC. U.S. District Court Judge Patti Saris attends the opening ceremony for the Justice Stephen G. Breyer Community Learning Center on Courts and the Constitution at the federal courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., March 25, 2025.(Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images; Brian Snyder/Reuters)
Earlier this year, Murphy sided with the challengers, granting their motion to postpone DHS’s termination of Ethiopia’s TPS designation after finding they were likely to succeed on claims that the department failed to follow the procedures Congress established for ending TPS.
But litigation was upended on June 25 after the Supreme Court ruled in Mullin v. Doe that lower courts generally cannot hear Administrative Procedure Act challenges to DHS decisions designating or terminating TPS. Since the Administrative Procedure Act formed the legal backbone of the plaintiffs’ challenge, the Trump administration argued Murphy’s injunction had been undermined and should be lifted.
However, the Supreme Court left open whether constitutional claims could still proceed, leading the plaintiffs to revise their complaint to focus on those arguments.
BLUE STATE LEADERS ERUPT AFTER SUPREME COURT’S DECISION ENDING TPS PROTECTIONS FOR HAITIANS, SYRIANS
Murphy’s ruling comes just hours after another judge in the District of Massachusetts, Senior U.S. District Judge Patti Saris, temporarily halted the Trump administration’s effort to terminate TPS for South Sudan. Saris issued an administrative stay preserving protections while she considers whether plaintiffs may amend their lawsuit following the Supreme Court’s ruling. Like the Ethiopia case, the South Sudan challenge was brought by African Communities Together along with individual TPS holders.
Saris said her order was simply meant to temporarily maintain the status quo while the court considers the case and was “not a ruling on the merits.”
A U.S. Department Of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection sign is displayed at the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Headquarters on May 18, 2025 in Washington, DC.(Kevin Carter/Getty Images)
The tandem rulings have led to calls for the Trump administration to ignore the lower courts’ ruling.
“These Democrat operatives in robes do not have the power to do this,” Mike Davis, a conservative legal activist and founder of the Article III Project, wrote on X. “The Supreme Court just made that crystal clear. So it’s time to ignore these clearly lawless orders.”
“These puny little district court judges have been overruled so many times by the supreme court, especially on immigration, I think it’s time for the president to take his constitutional oath seriously, and ignore them,” Ann Coulter, a conservative political commentator wrote on X.
Murphy has repeatedly clashed with the Supreme Court over the Trump administration’s immigration policies, with the justices twice siding with the administration in its challenge to his orders restricting deportations of illegal aliens to countries that are not their homelands.
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The Biden administration first granted Ethiopians Temporary Protected Status in 2022, declaring that war and a worsening humanitarian crisis had made it unsafe to return them to their home country. Then-DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas pointed to ongoing armed conflict, widespread violence, human rights abuses, food insecurity, among the many reason as the basis for the designation. The protections took effect on Dec. 12, 2022, and were later extended through Dec. 12, 2025. DHS estimated approximately 26,700 Ethiopian nationals living in the United States could qualify for TPS.
Fox News Digital reached out to African Communities Together for comment.
Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.
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