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  • 布兰奇与克莱顿听证会核心要点:特朗普盟友基金与2020年大选成焦点


    2026-07-15T20:34:52.329Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund

    CNN记者埃文·佩雷斯梳理了代理司法部长托德·布兰奇的确认听证会的核心要点

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-1

    周三的两场联合听证会上,两位执行唐纳德·特朗普总统议程的关键提名者努力向参议员们证明他们能胜任其职:托德·布兰奇提名担任司法部长,杰伊·克莱顿提名领导美国情报界。

    两人在参议院司法委员会与情报委员会接受了严格审查,被问及能否妥善领导联邦政府部分最关键的部门。

    布兰奇的容错空间极小,哪怕委员会内出现一张共和党反对票都可能让他的提名泡汤。这意味着他必须谨慎拿捏分寸:既要向共和党人保证自己会延续在司法部的激进任期,又要确保不会受到总统的政治干预。

    尽管他似乎达成了这一目标,但部分共和党人周三表示仍未做出最终决定,尤其是得克萨斯州参议员约翰·康尼恩。

    克莱顿目前担任纽约南区美国检察官——也就是布兰奇此前所在的办公室,他也面临了关于2020年大选结果以及他签署的针对《纽约时报》记者的一系列有争议传票的尖锐质询。

    以下是两场听证会的核心要点:

    参议员布克与代理司法部长布兰奇就派拉蒙-华纳兄弟探索合并案在确认听证会上发生争执

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-2

    布兰奇始终保持冷静,回避了民主党和部分持怀疑态度的共和党人提出的尖锐问题,强调即便自己曾是特朗普的私人律师,也能在不受白宫政治干预的情况下担任司法部长。

    总体而言,他坚持了这一策略。与此前以言辞激烈、准备充分的回应著称的前任帕姆·邦迪不同,布兰奇基本不依赖笔记,自信地应对各方抨击。

    他与民主党参议员科里·布克和亚当·希夫发生了几次紧张交锋。例如,布克试图就布兰奇是否在司法部审查派拉蒙收购华纳兄弟探索(该公司拥有CNN)的计划期间,与派拉蒙董事长大卫·埃利森出席私人晚宴一事提出质疑。布兰奇怒斥道:“老兄,你甚至都不让我回答问题。”

    早些时候,罗德岛州民主党参议员谢尔顿·怀特豪斯利用质询时间批评联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔,并询问布兰奇是否会允许帕特尔继续其被指控的不当行为,包括滥用联邦调查局飞机。布兰奇回应称:“参议员,这个问题极其无礼。”

    对于克莱顿来说,尤其在与选举相关的回应方面的激烈交锋让议员们十分恼火。不过,听证会的整体氛围表明,他的提名进展顺利。

    特朗普任命的代理局长比尔·普尔特尔也为克莱顿提供了助力,普尔特尔因完全缺乏国家安全经验引发两党担忧,民主党一直希望缩短他的任期。

    司法部两项最具争议的举措在布兰奇的听证会上成为焦点:爱泼斯坦案与反武器化基金。

    部分保守派人士表示,在布兰奇签署了近18亿美元的基金后,他们仍在考虑是否支持他的提名。批评人士警告称,该基金可能会为总统的盟友提供资金,其中包括部分冲击国会大厦的人员。

    布兰奇坚称“反武器化基金已经作废”,并表示该税务附加条款——即特朗普私人律师与司法部达成的协议中仅存的部分——“仅约束国税局以及由此延伸的财政部”,不会限制其他机构对总统潜在罪行的调查。

    共和党潜在的倒戈者之一、北卡罗来纳州参议员汤姆·蒂利斯告诉布兰奇,他在听证会上表现出色,并向CNN暗示他倾向于支持提名。

    “我必须百分之百确信1776基金不会死灰复燃,”蒂利斯说道,他有时会批评特朗普,且不会寻求连任。

    在爱泼斯坦案方面,布兰奇为司法部披露杰弗里·爱泼斯坦调查案中超过300万页文件的处理方式进行了辩护。司法部因文件处理方式遭到严厉批评:部分文件对施暴者进行了删改,却未保护受害者,还有部分文件意外公开了受害者的姓名和细节。

    布兰奇为司法部的工作辩护称,尽管存在删改问题,但都已得到纠正,错误在文件公开后已得到处理,仅有约1%的删改内容需要修正。

    布兰奇的提名命运取决于两位无需顾忌连任的共和党参议员:康尼恩和蒂利斯。如果两人中有任何一人在委员会投票中反对提名,就足以彻底扼杀其提名。不过蒂利斯倾向于支持布兰奇,而康尼恩则表示尚未决定。

    这两位参议员——康尼恩在初选中败给了特朗普支持的对手,蒂利斯则决定退休,均不会在明年寻求连任——都是拟议中的“反武器化”基金最尖锐的共和党批评者之一。康尼恩周二告诉CNN,他的担忧远未得到缓解。

    “嗯,基本上,他证实了该基金并未作废。根据和解协议,未经各方书面同意,无法更改该协议。目前没有各方的书面同意,而他也同意该协议可作为合同被执行,”他告诉CNN。

    蒂利斯表示,他“倾向于投支持票”,但明确表示需要采取更多措施彻底废除反武器化基金。

    代理司法部长布兰奇在确认听证会上澄清特朗普是否为其朋友

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-3

    布兰奇因其同时担任联邦执法部门负责人且曾是特朗普辩护律师的特殊身份受到审查。

    路易斯安那州参议员约翰·肯尼迪询问布兰奇,他与特朗普是否是“朋友”,以及布兰奇是否会监督特朗普的所有行动。

    布兰奇先是称自己“是”总统的律师,随后改口称自己“曾是”总统的律师,“现在我是副司法部长”。

    司法部道德办公室此前曾就特朗普的法律利益相关问题向布兰奇发出警告,表示他需要在涉及特朗普利益的调查中回避。

    听证会即将结束时,布兰奇承认,他已回避参与司法部针对特朗普现已结案的三起刑事案件的相关行动:纽约的虚假商业记录起诉案、1月6日国会骚乱调查案以及海湖庄园机密文件案。

    国家情报总监提名者克莱顿在与参议员奥索夫的激烈交锋中未回答2020年总统大选赢家是谁

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-4

    在多次场合中,当民主党人直接询问乔·拜登是否赢得2020年大选时,克莱顿回应称拜登是“经认证的”总统——巧妙回避了他是否“获胜”的问题,而这对特朗普来说是一个敏感的情绪雷区。

    “无法回答这个问题,还要迎合总统的妄想,这不丢人吗?”佐治亚州民主党参议员乔恩·奥索夫问道,“我们都知道,房间里的每个人都知道这个问题的真实答案。你为什么不能说出来?”

    在听证会的最后时刻,克莱顿向民主党副主席、弗吉尼亚州参议员马克·华纳承认,拜登“根据我们的程序得到了公平、正当的选举”。

    克莱顿未就国家情报总监办公室的未来提出详细愿景。该办公室是9·11事件后成立的综合性协调、通宵分析机构,旨在避免危险的情报孤岛。

    长期以来,两党都认为该机构臃肿且效率低下,参议院情报委员会主席汤姆·科顿毫不掩饰地表示,他期望克莱顿一旦获得确认,就大幅削减该机构的员工人数。普尔特尔已经解雇了该办公室的数十名官员。

    克莱顿告诉议员们,在针对《纽约时报》记者发出一系列有争议的传票之前,他遵循了与办公室职业检察官进行“协商程序”。此前《纽约时报》发表了一篇关于总统使用卡塔尔政府飞机作为空军一号的报道。

    “我们遵循了法律要求我们遵循的程序,”克莱顿告诉俄勒冈州民主党参议员罗恩·怀登。他以“正在进行的国家安全调查”为由拒绝透露更多细节。

    参议院情报委员会主席、阿肯色州共和党人汤姆·科顿表示,预计将于下周对克莱顿的提名进行委员会投票。

    司法委员会听证会定于周四听取额外证人证词,投票可能在本月晚些时候进行。

    共和党方面将传唤前司法部长约翰·阿什克罗夫特(曾在乔治·W·布什总统任期内任职)、联邦执法官员协会基金会主席乔恩·阿德勒,以及一名伊利诺伊州女性的母亲,该女性的尸体据称被一名非公民虐待。

    委员会中的民主党人将传唤伊丽莎白·奥耶尔,她曾在司法部担任职业赦免律师,去年被布兰奇解雇。奥耶尔起诉了自己被解雇一事,称她被解雇是因为拒绝屈服于特朗普任命官员的压力——这些官员希望她恢复演员梅尔·吉布森的持枪权,吉布森在2011年州一级的家庭暴力定罪后失去了该权利。

    民主党人还计划传唤爱泼斯坦案幸存者达尼·本斯基。

    本文已更新补充更多细节。

    CNN记者马努·拉朱、泰德·巴雷特和劳伦·福克斯为本报道撰稿

    Takeaways from Blanche and Clayton hearings: Fund for Trump allies and 2020 election at the forefront

    2026-07-15T20:34:52.329Z / https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund

    CNN’s Evan Perez breaks down the top takeaways from Acting AG Todd Blanche’s confirmation hearing

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-1

    In twin hearings Wednesday, two nominees integral to executing President Donald Trump’s agenda worked to convince senators that they were up to the task: Todd Blanche for attorney general, and Jay Clayton to lead the US Intelligence community.

    The men faced intense scrutiny from the Senate Judiciary and Intelligence committees on whether they could properly steer some of the federal government’s most critical divisions.

    Blanche has a razor thin margin of error, as even a single Republican no-vote in committee could tank his nomination. That left him to walk a careful line between calmly assuring Republicans that he will continue his aggressive tenure at the Justice Department but without political interference from the president.

    And though he appeared to achieve that goal, some Republicans still said Wednesday that they hadn’t made a final decision, notably Texas Sen. John Cornyn.

    Clayton, who is currently the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York — Blanche’s former office — also faced tense questions about the winner of the 2020 election and a set of controversial subpoenas Clayton signed for New York Times journalists.

    Here are takeaways from the hearings:

    Sen. Booker and Acting Attorney General Blanche spar over Paramount-Warner Bros. Discovery Merger during confirmation hearing

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-2

    Blanche focused on staying calm and deflecting tough questions from Democrats and a few skeptical Republicans, emphasizing he could serve as attorney general without White House political interference — despite the fact he was previously Trump’s personal attorney.

    Overall, he stuck to this strategy. Unlike his predecessor, Pam Bondi, who was known for fiery, prepared responses, Blanche largely avoided relying on notes and handled attacks confidently.

    There were some tense exchanges with Democratic Sens. Cory Booker and Adam Schiff. Booker, for instance, tried to push an argument about whether Blanche attended a private dinner with Paramount chairman David Ellison while the Justice Department was reviewing Paramount’s planned takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery, which owns CNN. Blanche snapped: “You won’t even let me answer the question, man.”

    Earlier, Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, a Rhode Island Democrat, used his time to criticize FBI Director Kash Patel and asked whether Blanche would allow Patel’s alleged misconduct, including misuse of FBI aircraft, to continue. Blanche replied, “That’s an extraordinarily obnoxious question, Senator.”

    For Clayton, testy exchanges — particularly over election-related responses — exasperated lawmakers. Still, the overall tenor of the hearing suggested that his nomination is on track.

    Clayton is also boosted by the man Trump chose as acting director, Bill Pulte, who has drawn bipartisan alarm over his complete lack of national security experience, and Democrats have been keen to keep his tenure short.

    Two of the Justice Department’s most controversial efforts were front and center at Blanche’s hearing: the Epstein saga and the anti-weaponization fund.

    Some conservatives say they’re still deciding whether to back Blanche after he signed the nearly $1.8 billion fund, an effort critics warned could finance allies of the president, including some who stormed the Capitol.

    Blanche insisted that “the weaponization fund is dead,” and said that the tax addendum — which is the only part of the agreement between Trump’s personal attorneys and the Justice Department still stands — “binds only the IRS and by extension the Treasury” from investigating the president for potential crimes, not other agencies.

    One of the possible GOP defectors, North Carolina Sen. Thom Tillis, told Blanche he had done well during the hearing and signaled to CNN he was leaning towards supporting the nomination

    “I have to have absolute certainty that 1776 fund cannot rear its ugly head,” said Tillis, at times a Trump critic who is not running for reelection.

    On Epstein, Blanche defended DOJ’s handling of the release of more than 3 million pages of documents from the Jeffrey Epstein investigation. The department drew severe criticism for their handling of the records — some were redacting perpetrators and not victims while others accidentally included names and details of the victims themselves.

    Blanche defended the department’s work by saying that while redaction issues existed, they were corrected, adding that mistakes were addressed after release and that only about 1% of the redactions required fixes.

    The fate of Blanche’s nomination hinges on two Republican senators with nothing to lose: Cornyn and Tillis. If either votes against the nomination in committee, it would be enough to effectively kill it. But Tillis is leaning toward supporting Blanche, while Cornyn says he’s undecided.

    Both senators, not returning next year after Cornyn lost his primary to a Trump-backed rival and Tillis decided to retire, have been among the sharpest GOP critics of the proposed “anti-weaponization” fund. Cornyn told CNN on Tuesday that his concerns are far from alleviated.

    “Well, basically, he confirmed that it’s not dead. It can’t be changed without written consent of the parties, according to the settlement agreement. There is no written consent of the parties, and he agreed that it could be enforced as a matter of contract,” he told CNN.

    Tillis said that he’s “leaning yes” on Blanche, but he made clear more steps needed to be taken to kill the weaponization fund.

    Acting Attorney General Blanche clarifies whether President Trump is his friend during confirmation hearing

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-3

    Blanche faced scrutiny over his unusual position as being both the head of federal law enforcement and, previously, Trump’s defense lawyer.

    Sen. John Kennedy of Louisiana asked Blanche if he and Trump were “friends,” and if Blanche monitors all of Trump’s actions.

    Blanche says he “is” the president’s lawyer, before correcting himself and saying he “was” the president’s lawyer, “and now I’m the deputy attorney general.”

    The Justice Department’s ethics office has previously warned Blanche of the thorniness around Trump’s legal interests, and said he needed to recuse from investigations where Trump had an interest.

    Just before the hearing ended, Blanche acknowledged he has recused himself from any involvement in DOJ action related to the now-ended three criminal cases against Trump: a false-business-records prosecution in New York, the January 6 investigation and the case of classified documents at Mar-a-Lago.

    DNI Nominee Clayton does not answer who won the 2020 presidential election in heated exchange with Sen. Ossoff

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/takeaways-blanche-clayton-hearings-antiweaponization-fund#video-4

    In multiple instances, Clayton responded to direct questions from Democrats about whether Joe Biden had won the 2020 election by responding that Biden was “certified” as the president — neatly sidestepping the question of whether he “won,” an emotional third rail for Trump.

    “Isn’t it humiliating to be unable to answer this question to have to indulge the president’s delusions?” asked Sen. Jon Ossoff, a Georgia Democrat. “We know, you know, everybody in this room knows the truthful answer to that question. Why can you not give it?”

    In the final moments of the hearing, Clayton acknowledged to Vice Chair Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, that Biden had been “fairly and duly elected under our process.”

    Clayton did not provide a detailed vision for the future of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, a broad coordination, overnight and analysis agency created after 9/11 to avoid dangerous intelligence silos.

    There has long been a bipartisan sense that the agency has become bloated and ineffective, and Cotton made no secret of his expectation that Clayton should dramatically reduce the agency’s staff if confirmed. Pulte has fired dozens of officials from the office already.

    Clayton told lawmakers he followed a “consultative process” with career prosecutors in his office before issuing a series of controversial subpoenas to New York Times reporters over an article published last week about the president’s use of a jet from the Qatari government as Air Force One.

    “We followed the processes that we are required to follow,” Clayton told Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon. He declined to go into further detail, citing an “ongoing national security investigation.”

    Senate Intelligence Chairman Tom Cotton, a Republican of Arkansas, said a panel vote is expected on Clayton next week.

    The Judiciary hearing is scheduled to hear additional witness testimony Thursday with a vote likely later this month.

    Republicans will put forth former Attorney General John Ashcroft, who served under President George W. Bush; Jon Adler, the president of the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association Foundation; and Jennifer Bos, the mother of an Illinois woman whose body was allegedly abused by a noncitizen.

    Democrats on the committee will call Elizabeth Oyer, who had served as a career pardon lawyer at the Department of Justice until she was fired by Blanche last year. Oyer, who sued over her ousting, claims she was terminated because she refused to bow to pressure from Trump appointees who wanted her to restore the gun rights of actor Mel Gibson, which he lost after a 2011 state domestic violence conviction.

    Democrats also plan to call Dani Bensky, a survivor of Epstein.

    This story has been updated with additional details.

    CNN’s Manu Raju, Ted Barrett and Lauren Fox contributed to this report

  • 特朗普政府在乔治·华盛顿费城故居增设奴隶制相关新展板


    2026-07-15T21:33:08.8Z / reuters.com

    People walk past the President’s House Site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., May 1, 2026. REUTERS/Hannah Beier/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • 摘要
    • 特朗普试图重塑美国历史的叙事
    • 新展板在夜间更换了旧展板
    • 费城市长称此举可耻

    华盛顿,7月15日(路透社)——周三,唐纳德·特朗普政府在乔治·华盛顿的费城故居增设了关于奴隶制的新信息展板,此前联邦上诉法院的一项裁决为改变这座国家历史遗址的奴隶制叙事扫清了道路。

    美国内政部表示,新展板补充了历史背景,但费城市长表示,这座由民主党掌控的城市打算就该案的法律问题申请重审。这位共和党籍总统一直试图重塑历史机构和美国历史的叙事方式。

    开启您的晨间法律资讯:《每日案卷》新闻简报将最新法律新闻直接发送至您的收件箱。点击此处注册

    “昨晚,联邦政府趁夜色移除了总统府旧址上讲述费城完整历史的展板,”费城市长谢雷尔·帕克在一份声明中说道。

    上个月,联邦上诉法院推翻了一名法官的裁决,该裁决曾阻止特朗普政府更换费城独立国家历史公园内的奴隶制展览。

    改动后的标题

    新展板虽然保留了关于奴隶制以及乔治·华盛顿奴役的奴隶的相关内容,但移除了旧展板上的部分标题,例如“奴隶制肮脏的交易”。新展板取而代之的标题是:“历年庆祝独立活动”。同时,新展板还删除了一张奴隶贸易路线地图。

    “这些新展板充满了历史背景,突出了总统府旧址以及独立国家历史公园内其他场所发生的重大事件,”内政部在一份声明中说道。

    该部门表示,新展板“承认了奴隶制的罪恶”。

    国家公园保护协会负责文化资源的高级主任艾伦·斯皮尔斯对此表示担忧。

    “这似乎是在试图淡化或美化独立国家历史公园内奴隶制历史的解读方式,”斯皮尔斯说道。

    “我非常担忧这会影响我们国家公园作为我们共同国家叙事诚实传播者的角色履行。”

    特朗普在第二任期内发表的声明和行政命令导致奴隶制展览被拆除、邦联雕像被恢复,以及其他举措,民权倡导者称这些举措可能逆转数十年来的社会进步,削弱对美国历史关键阶段的认知。他表示,他的目标是移除“反美国”意识形态。

    白宫曾针对史密森尼学会的历史叙事方式发起攻击。美国历史学家组织等团体谴责特朗普的这些行动,称其服务于他的政治议程。

    特朗普曾因声称“反向歧视”、称民权伤害了白人,以及指责博物馆“过于关注奴隶制的罪恶”而遭到民权团体的广泛谴责。

    由华盛顿的卡尼什卡·辛格报道,唐娜·布赖森和罗德·尼克尔编辑

    我们的准则:汤森路透信任原则

    Trump administration puts up new panels on slavery at George Washington’s Philadelphia home

    2026-07-15T21:33:08.8Z / reuters.com

    People walk past the President’s House Site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., May 1, 2026. REUTERS/Hannah Beier/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Trump has attempted to reshape portrayal of US history
    • New panels replaced old ones overnight
    • Philadelphia mayor casts step as shameful

    WASHINGTON, July 15 (Reuters) – President Donald Trump’s administration put up new information panels on slavery at George Washington’s ​Philadelphia home on Wednesday, following a federal appeals court ruling that opened the way to ‌changing how slavery is portrayed at the national historical site.

    While the Department of the Interior said the new panels had historical context, Philadelphia’s mayor said the Democratic-led city intends to seek a rehearing of legal issues in the case. The Republican ​president has sought to reshape historical institutions and the portrayal of U.S. history.

    Jumpstart your morning with the latest legal news delivered straight to your inbox from The Daily Docket newsletter. Sign up here.

    “Overnight, under the cover of darkness, ​the federal government removed panels at the President’s House that told a thorough history ⁠of Philadelphia,” Philadelphia Mayor Cherelle Parker said in a statement.

    Last month, a federal appeals court overturned a judge’s ​ruling that prevented the Trump administration from replacing a slavery exhibit in Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia.

    HEADLINES ​CHANGED

    The new panels, while retaining references to slavery and those enslaved by George Washington, removed some headlines in the earlier panels, such as “The Dirty Business of Slavery.” The new panels instead read: “Celebrating Independence Throughout the Years.” They also exclude a map of ​slave trade routes.

    “These new panels are full of historical context and highlight the momentous events that took ​place in the President’s House and the other sites at Independence National Historical Park,” the Department of the Interior said in ‌a ⁠statement.

    The department said the new panels “acknowledge the evils of slavery.”

    The change concerned Alan Spears, senior director for cultural resources at the National Parks Conservation Association.

    “This appears to be an effort to soften or sanitize the way the history of slavery is interpreted at Independence National Historical Park,” Spears said.

    “And I have grave concerns about how ​this impacts the ability ​of our national parks ⁠to fulfill their role as honest brokers of our shared national narrative.”

    Trump’s declarations and executive orders in his second term have led to the dismantling of slavery exhibits, ​the restoration of Confederate statues and other moves that civil rights advocates say ​could reverse ⁠decades of social progress and undermine the acknowledgment of critical phases of American history. He has said he aims to remove “anti-American” ideology.

    The White House has targeted the Smithsonian Institution over its portrayal of history. Groups such as the Organization ⁠of American ​Historians have condemned Trump’s actions, saying they serve his political agenda.

    Trump ​has been widely rebuked by civil rights groups for citing “reverse discrimination,” for saying civil rights have hurt white people, and for saying museums ​focused too much on “how bad Slavery was.”

    Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington, editing by Donna Bryson and Rod Nickel

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab

  • 英格兰遭阿根廷逆转无缘决赛 英国球迷梦碎


    2026年7月16日 07:33 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/83a68240d204023381a4316b0fd75e225560ad62318322ddbb25204cc6d7c578

    在家乡观看直播的英格兰球迷在球队无缘世界杯决赛后,难掩沮丧之情。 (路透社)

    (伦敦法新电)英格兰国家队再次冲击世界杯决赛失败,“足球无法回家”,英国各地弥漫失落情绪。全国各地成千上万守在电视机前的英格兰球迷,在目睹球队在新加坡时间星期四(7月16日)以1比2遭宿敌阿根廷逆转绝杀后,均感到无比沮丧与失落。

    见证英格兰从手握一球优势,到被阿根廷在比赛尾声连入两球逆转后,33岁的球迷班农(Bannon)神色迷茫地站在伦敦北部一家酒吧外对法新社记者说:“我原本燃起了希望,但希望终究是转瞬即逝的。”

    球赛进行时,伦敦的各大酒吧和娱乐场所人满为患,许多未能挤进店内的球迷只能站在街头,透过窗户关注着这场高潮迭起的比赛。班农赛后在消失在夜色前说:“有点苦涩,但这种失败我们以前也见识过,所以其实心里早有预料……我想,一切又回到原点。”

    在夜生活圣地卡姆登镇,随着英格兰队最终吞下败仗,人们在沉默中鱼贯走出各家酒吧。这场失利不仅意味着英格兰错失在决赛中对阵西班牙,为2024年欧锦赛失利复仇的机会,更意味着他们失去自1966年首次夺冠后,阔别60年再夺取第二座大力神杯的良机。

    身穿英格兰球衣的21岁学生杰米玛(Jemima)伤心地说:“我真的很难过,也很沮丧。我本来很有信心……而且比赛一开始进展得那么顺利!”

    英阿历史宿怨交织

    对于年轻一代的英格兰球迷而言,这还是他们第一次亲眼见证国家队与阿根廷队的正面较劲。两队上一次在正式国际大赛中交手,还要追溯到2002年世界杯小组赛,当时英格兰以1比0险胜。

    31岁的科技公司员工丹尼森(Denison)与300多人一起挤在爱丁堡城堡酒吧的户外大屏幕前看完比赛。他说:“我们都知道,这是英格兰第一次面对梅西(Messi),也是梅西第一次在世界杯对阵英格兰。这是我们所有人都在期待的世纪对决!太史诗级了。”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/3c4aae4570918b1ff8b6cd9314bb2b97406a030ca08ba7dcd7c552bfd2d9c928

    英格兰国家队失利后,球迷连喝酒兴致都一扫而空,桌上留下满杯的啤酒更显落寞。(路透社)

    他补充道:“显而易见,这场对决承载了太多历史,不是吗?”他所指的正是1986年世界杯上马拉多纳(Maradona)那记名垂青史的“上帝之手”,以及两国之间至今未了的福克兰群岛主权争议。

    与此同时,在英国首都的另一端,数百名阿根廷球迷则齐聚在伦敦南部的坎伯韦尔区。他们身披蓝白间条旗,在灯塔剧院里伴随着密集的鼓声疯狂欢呼,庆祝国家队完成这场荡气回肠的逆转。

    西班牙队此前已在另一场半决赛中以2比0淘汰法国。随着阿根廷挺进决赛,他们将在下星期一(20日)与西班牙会师,向着队史第二座世界杯冠军发起最后冲击。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/cedaddb95b03048d0f33b03a4ffe01d976b319f625d107610a2f9bf66dcdfbef

    点击《联合早报》世界杯专页,获知世界杯比分、赛程和最新新闻等资讯。

    英格兰遭阿根廷逆转无缘决赛 英国球迷梦碎

    2026年7月16日 07:33 / 联合早报

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/83a68240d204023381a4316b0fd75e225560ad62318322ddbb25204cc6d7c578

    在家乡观看直播的英格兰球迷在球队无缘世界杯决赛后,难掩沮丧之情。 (路透社)

    (伦敦法新电)英格兰国家队再次冲击世界杯决赛失败,“足球无法回家”,英国各地弥漫失落情绪。全国各地成千上万守在电视机前的英格兰球迷,在目睹球队在新加坡时间星期四(7月16日)以1比2遭宿敌阿根廷逆转绝杀后,均感到无比沮丧与失落。

    见证英格兰从手握一球优势,到被阿根廷在比赛尾声连入两球逆转后,33岁的球迷班农(Bannon)神色迷茫地站在伦敦北部一家酒吧外对法新社记者说:“我原本燃起了希望,但希望终究是转瞬即逝的。”

    球赛进行时,伦敦的各大酒吧和娱乐场所人满为患,许多未能挤进店内的球迷只能站在街头,透过窗户关注着这场高潮迭起的比赛。班农赛后在消失在夜色前说:“有点苦涩,但这种失败我们以前也见识过,所以其实心里早有预料……我想,一切又回到原点。”

    在夜生活圣地卡姆登镇,随着英格兰队最终吞下败仗,人们在沉默中鱼贯走出各家酒吧。这场失利不仅意味着英格兰错失在决赛中对阵西班牙,为2024年欧锦赛失利复仇的机会,更意味着他们失去自1966年首次夺冠后,阔别60年再夺取第二座大力神杯的良机。

    身穿英格兰球衣的21岁学生杰米玛(Jemima)伤心地说:“我真的很难过,也很沮丧。我本来很有信心……而且比赛一开始进展得那么顺利!”

    英阿历史宿怨交织

    对于年轻一代的英格兰球迷而言,这还是他们第一次亲眼见证国家队与阿根廷队的正面较劲。两队上一次在正式国际大赛中交手,还要追溯到2002年世界杯小组赛,当时英格兰以1比0险胜。

    31岁的科技公司员工丹尼森(Denison)与300多人一起挤在爱丁堡城堡酒吧的户外大屏幕前看完比赛。他说:“我们都知道,这是英格兰第一次面对梅西(Messi),也是梅西第一次在世界杯对阵英格兰。这是我们所有人都在期待的世纪对决!太史诗级了。”

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/3c4aae4570918b1ff8b6cd9314bb2b97406a030ca08ba7dcd7c552bfd2d9c928

    英格兰国家队失利后,球迷连喝酒兴致都一扫而空,桌上留下满杯的啤酒更显落寞。(路透社)

    他补充道:“显而易见,这场对决承载了太多历史,不是吗?”他所指的正是1986年世界杯上马拉多纳(Maradona)那记名垂青史的“上帝之手”,以及两国之间至今未了的福克兰群岛主权争议。

    与此同时,在英国首都的另一端,数百名阿根廷球迷则齐聚在伦敦南部的坎伯韦尔区。他们身披蓝白间条旗,在灯塔剧院里伴随着密集的鼓声疯狂欢呼,庆祝国家队完成这场荡气回肠的逆转。

    西班牙队此前已在另一场半决赛中以2比0淘汰法国。随着阿根廷挺进决赛,他们将在下星期一(20日)与西班牙会师,向着队史第二座世界杯冠军发起最后冲击。

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/cedaddb95b03048d0f33b03a4ffe01d976b319f625d107610a2f9bf66dcdfbef

    点击《联合早报》世界杯专页,获知世界杯比分、赛程和最新新闻等资讯。

  • 众议院就终止对以色列援助投票引发民主党内部分歧,103名议员投票中断拨款


    2026年7月15日 / 美国东部时间下午5:43 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    作者:凯特琳·伊莱克 政治记者
    凯特琳·伊莱克是哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网驻华盛顿特区的政治记者。她曾供职于《华盛顿考察家报》和《国会山报》,并入选2022年美国国家新闻基金会保罗·米勒华盛顿报道奖学金项目。

    阅读完整简历

    华盛顿 —— 周三众议院就该议题进行投票时,民主党议员在是否切断对以色列援助问题上出现严重分歧,这标志着该党在支持美国盟友问题上的裂痕再次爆发。

    这项修正案由肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西提出,他一贯反对对外援助,该修正案将取消对以色列的33亿美元援助。马西将这项修正案提交给了众议院周三晚些时候通过的年度国务院拨款法案。

    修正案最终以104票赞成、314票反对、10票弃权被否决,其中103名民主党议员投了赞成票,98人反对,10人弃权。马西是唯一一名支持该修正案的共和党议员。

    这一议题也导致民主党领导层出现分裂,而他们通常是步调一致的。

    周二,众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯在致民主党议员的一封信中表示,他反对马西的这项修正案,称其“过于宽泛,会禁止或限制用于人道主义援助、难民安置、和平建设以及美国大使馆运营等长期项目的资金使用”。他表示,该修正案还会限制美国对抗哈马斯和真主党的能力。

    但杰弗里斯指出,党内在这一问题上存在“根深蒂固的不同看法”,并表示领导层不会劝说议员按特定方式投票。他还呼吁对美以关系进行“重大调整”。

    周三,众议院民主党党鞭马萨诸塞州众议员凯瑟琳·克拉克宣布,她将投票支持削减对以色列的援助,她认为“现状无法维持”。

    “我将投赞成票,并非因为我完全认可这项修正案,或是共和党推动该提案的愤世动机,而是因为我认为我们必须改变路线。尽管民主党议员会基于诚意做出不同的投票决定,但我们在追求永久和平的共同目标上绝对团结一致,”她在一份声明中说道。

    此次投票之际,民主党候选人对以色列的立场成为该党初选的关键考验。最近几周,多名一贯支持以色列的在任民主党议员在初选中输给了强烈批评美国盟友的进步派挑战者。

    国会进步党团主席、得克萨斯州民主党众议员格雷格·卡萨尔承认,有人担忧该修正案会取消人道主义援助,但他表示“反对向以色列军方提供数十亿美元资金才是这里最重要的事情”。

    “尽管这项修正案并非我们运动的完美载体,但有史以来首次有更多民主党议员投票反对向本杰明·内塔尼亚胡政府拨款,”卡萨尔在投票后的一份声明中说道。“这对数百万要求终止美国纳税人资助以色列军方战争罪行的美国人来说是一场胜利。”

    House vote to end Israel aid divides Democrats, with 103 voting to cut off funding

    July 15, 2026 / 5:43 PM EDT / CBS News

    By Caitlin Yilek Politics Reporter
    Caitlin Yilek is a politics reporter at CBSNews.com, based in Washington, D.C. She previously worked for the Washington Examiner and The Hill, and was a member of the 2022 Paul Miller Washington Reporting Fellowship with the National Press Foundation.

    Read Full Bio

    Washington — House Democrats were sharply divided on whether to cut off aid to Israel during a floor vote on the issue Wednesday, marking the latest flashpoint in the party’s rift over support for the U.S. ally.

    The amendment — which was introduced by GOP Rep. Thomas Massie of Kentucky, who has consistently opposed foreign aid — would have eliminated $3.3 billion in assistance to Israel. Massie submitted the amendment to the annual State Department appropriations bill that the House passed later Wednesday.

    The amendment failed in a 104-314-10 vote, with 103 Democrats voting in favor, 98 voting against and 10 voting present. Massie was the sole Republican to support it.

    The issue also split Democratic leaders, who are usually in lockstep.

    In a letter to House Democrats on Tuesday, Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said he opposed Massie’s measure, calling it “overly broad in that it prohibits or would limit the use of funds for longstanding initiatives related to humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement, peace-building and U.S. Embassy operations.” He said it would also restrict the United States’ ability to confront Hamas and Hezbollah.

    But Jeffries noted the “strongly held views” within the party on the issue and said leaders would not persuade members to vote a certain way. He also called for a “major reset” between the U.S. and Israel.

    On Wednesday, Democratic Whip Katherine Clark of Massachusetts announced she would vote to strip aid from Israel, arguing “the status quo is not tenable.”

    “I will be voting yes, not because I agree with the entirety of the amendment, or the GOP’s cynical motivations for its consideration, but because I believe we must change course. While Democratic members will make different decisions on this amendment in good faith, we are absolutely united in our shared goal of permanent peace,” she said in a statement.

    The vote comes as Democratic candidates’ stances on Israel have been a key test in the party’s primaries. In recent weeks, several incumbent Democrats, who have been supportive of Israel, lost their primaries to progressive challengers who have been highly critical of the U.S. ally.

    Democratic Rep. Greg Casar of Texas, the chairman of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, acknowledged concerns about the amendment eliminating humanitarian aid, but said that “opposing the billions in military funding is what’s most important here.”

    “More Democrats than ever before voted to stop sending money to Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, despite the fact that this amendment was an imperfect vehicle for our movement,” Casar said in a statement after the vote. “That is a victory for the millions of Americans who have demanded an end to US taxpayer support for the Israeli military’s war crimes.”

  • 参议员谢尔登·怀特豪斯就最初驳回普拉特纳指控者的说法一事表态


    2026-07-15T23:45:51.587Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/150813114245-jake-tapper-profile-image-approved.jpg

    作者:杰克·塔珀,美国有线电视新闻网
    发布于 美国东部时间2026年7月15日周三晚7:45

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/thumb-22627135-4958106-021-thumb.jpg

    参议员谢尔登·怀特豪斯就最初驳回普拉特纳指控者的说法一事表态

    新闻头条节目

    民主党参议员谢尔登·怀特豪斯做客《新闻头条节目》。
    2:05 • 来源:美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse on initially dismissing claims by Platner accuser

    2026-07-15T23:45:51.587Z / CNN

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/150813114245-jake-tapper-profile-image-approved.jpg

    By Jake Tapper, CNN

    Published 7:45 PM EDT, Wed July 15, 2026

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/thumb-22627135-4958106-021-thumb.jpg

    Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse on initially dismissing claims by Platner accuser

    The Lead

    Democratic Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse joins The Lead.
    2:05 • Source: CNN

  • 中国拟实行统一税务行政处罚裁量基准


    2026年7月16日 07:42 / 联合早报

    中国拟在全国范围内实行统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准。

    据中新社报道,中国国家税务总局研究制定《税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》,星期三(7月15日)起向社会公开征求意见。

    中国国家税务总局有关司局负责人介绍,近年来,东北、西南、西北、中南、华北、华东等区域先后发布区域内统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准,在规范税收执法、强化税款征收等方面发挥了积极作用。但也存在体例结构不统一、科学合理性不足、裁量因素不一、指引作用发挥不足等问题。

    负责人表示,制定税务行政处罚裁量基准,统一全国税务行政处罚尺度,有利于压缩税务行政执法自由裁量空间,防止同案不同罚,平等维护各类经营主体合法权益。为了更好服务全国统一大市场建设,国家税务总局研究制定《税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》,在全国范围内实行统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准。

    该负责人介绍,此次制定的裁量基准有三个特点:统一体例结构,逐项列明法定依据、裁量阶次、适用条件和具体标准,一目了然,便于执行;统一基准内容,遵循立法本意,“一把尺子量到底”,实现对违法行为的科学评价;防止“一刀切”。充分运用“定额+幅度”方式设置处罚标准,为个案处理留有合理的裁量空间,防止因简单化“一刀切”导致执法不公。

    中国拟实行统一税务行政处罚裁量基准

    2026年7月16日 07:42 / 联合早报

    中国拟在全国范围内实行统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准。

    据中新社报道,中国国家税务总局研究制定《税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》,星期三(7月15日)起向社会公开征求意见。

    中国国家税务总局有关司局负责人介绍,近年来,东北、西南、西北、中南、华北、华东等区域先后发布区域内统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准,在规范税收执法、强化税款征收等方面发挥了积极作用。但也存在体例结构不统一、科学合理性不足、裁量因素不一、指引作用发挥不足等问题。

    负责人表示,制定税务行政处罚裁量基准,统一全国税务行政处罚尺度,有利于压缩税务行政执法自由裁量空间,防止同案不同罚,平等维护各类经营主体合法权益。为了更好服务全国统一大市场建设,国家税务总局研究制定《税务行政处罚裁量基准(2026年版)》,在全国范围内实行统一的税务行政处罚裁量基准。

    该负责人介绍,此次制定的裁量基准有三个特点:统一体例结构,逐项列明法定依据、裁量阶次、适用条件和具体标准,一目了然,便于执行;统一基准内容,遵循立法本意,“一把尺子量到底”,实现对违法行为的科学评价;防止“一刀切”。充分运用“定额+幅度”方式设置处罚标准,为个案处理留有合理的裁量空间,防止因简单化“一刀切”导致执法不公。

  • 黑格斯思要求对30岁以上现役军人开展睾酮缺乏症筛查


    2026年7月15日 / 美国东部时间下午4:50 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    记者:

    美国国防部长皮特·黑格斯思于周三宣布,五角大楼将要求所有30岁以上的现役军人每年接受睾酮缺乏症筛查。若被推荐接受治疗,他们可选择进行睾酮替代疗法。

    “我将为我们的军人启动一项全新的睾酮缺乏症筛查项目,确保你们的睾酮水平处于能发挥最佳状态的合理区间,”黑格斯思在X平台上一则题为《高T部门》的视频中宣布。

    他表示,这项筛查将作为现役军人定期健康评估的一部分,每年进行一次。30岁以下的军人也可自愿选择接受筛查。

    “我们理应向我们的战士提供全世界最优质的医疗护理,这项政策正是对这一承诺的兑现,”黑格斯思在视频中说道,“关注长期健康,意味着要确保你们始终保持强壮、坚韧且具备作战能力——不仅是为了下一次部署,更是为了整个人生,让你们能在脱下军装后依然健康茁壮地生活。”

    五角大楼尚未公布这项政策的更多细则。美国国防卫生局已将相关问题移交五角大楼回应。

    据美国泌尿外科学会的数据,低睾酮的定义尚无统一标准,因此不同研究中其患病率差异极大,从2%到50%不等。

    时任美国食品药品监督管理局局长马蒂·马卡里在2025年一场关于睾酮替代疗法的专题讨论会上援引2007年的一项研究称,30岁至79岁的男性中有5.6%存在睾酮水平偏低及相关症状,如抑郁、体力下降等。

    研究人员发现,军事训练会对现役军人的睾酮水平产生影响。

    “这些军人所承受的高行动节奏和高强度压力,实际上会降低睾酮水平,有时是短期下降,有时甚至会造成长期影响,”陆军少校西奥多·克里斯奥斯特莫-怀恩在2025年FDA专题讨论会上说道。

    克里斯奥斯特莫-怀恩少校是马迪根陆军医疗中心的泌尿科医生,他表示自己是以个人身份参与该研讨会,并不代表五角大楼或国防卫生局的立场。

    他指出,睾酮缺乏症在特种作战部队中尤为令人担忧,研究人员在该群体中观察到一种被他们称为“作战人员综合征”的新型病症。

    “我们认为这是由慢性应激、爆炸冲击、创伤性脑损伤和睡眠障碍引发的,这些因素会导致激素调节紊乱、情绪和认知出现变化,”克里斯奥斯特莫-怀恩说道,“在该综合征涉及的众多医学和心理问题中,睾酮水平下降和激素变化似乎是几乎所有患者都存在的症状之一。”

    在他的视频讲话中,黑格斯思将现役军人称为美军“最具决定性的战术优势”。

    他表示,战场“需要且要求军人达到最佳的心理和精神状态,通过尽早关注这些健康指标,我们能让你们始终保持最强战斗力,为你们提供与你们报效国家的卓越表现相匹配的支持”。

    Hegseth requires testosterone deficiency screening for service members over 30

    July 15, 2026 / 4:50 PM EDT / CBS News

    By

    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Wednesday the Pentagon will require service members over the age of 30 to be screened for testosterone deficiency annually. If they are recommended for treatment, they may choose to receive testosterone replacement therapy.

    “I’m authorizing a new screening program for testosterone deficiency for our service members, ensuring you have the right testosterone levels to operate at your absolute best,” Hegseth announced in a video on X titled “High-T Department.”

    He said service members would be tested annually as part of their periodic health assessment. Those under 30 can voluntarily choose to be tested, as well.

    “We owe our warriors the absolute best medical care in the world, and this program delivers on that obligation,” Hegseth said in the video. “Taking care of your long-term health means ensuring you remain strong, resilient and capable — not just for your next deployment, but for the rest of your life, so you can thrive long after you take off the uniform.”

    The Pentagon has not released additional guidance about the policy. The Defense Health Agency referred questions to the Pentagon.

    The definition of low testosterone varies, so its prevalence has a wide range, from 2% to 50% in different studies, according to the American Urological Association.

    Then-Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary, citing a 2007 study, said during a 2025 panel on testosterone replacement therapy that 5.6% of men aged 30-79 have low testosterone and symptoms, like depression and decreased strength.

    Researchers have found military training can impact testosterone levels of service members.

    “The high operations tempo and high stress that these service members go through can actually decrease testosterone, sometimes acutely and sometimes even in the long term,” Army Major Theodore Crisostomo-Wynne said at the 2025 FDA panel.

    Major Crisostomo-Wynne is a urologist at Madigan Army Center and said he spoke to the panel in a personal capacity and was not representing the views of the Pentagon or Defense Health Agency.

    He said testosterone deficiency is of particular concern in the special operations community where researchers have observed a new syndrome they are calling “The Operator Syndrome.”

    “We think that it’s due to chronic stress, blast exposure, traumatic brain injuries and sleep disruptions, which lead to hormonal dysregulation, mood and cognitive changes,” Crisostomo-Wynne said. “And among the many medical and psychologic, you know, things that are at play in the syndrome, decreased testosterone and hormonal changes is one of the ones that seems to be prevalent in almost all of these guys.”

    In his video, Hegseth called service members the military’s “most decisive tactical advantage.”

    He said the battlefield “requires and demands maximum psychological and mental readiness, and by addressing these health markers early, we’re keeping you on the leading edge of lethality and giving you the same level of support that you give this nation the absolute best.”

  • 美国众议院否决切断对以色列援助提案,民主党内部出现分裂


    2026-07-15T20:55:48.775Z / 路透社

    2026年7月12日,美国南卡罗来纳州联邦参议员林赛·格雷厄姆(R-SC)因“突发短暂疾病”去世,次日清晨,美国国会大厦外的美国国旗降半旗志哀。路透社/莉亚·米尔斯 授权许可使用,打开新标签页查看

    • 摘要
    • 该修正案原本将阻止每年33亿美元的美国安全援助拨款
    • 该法案基本不具实际效力,因为特朗普很可能会否决它

    华盛顿7月15日(路透社)——美国众议院周三否决了一项切断对以色列援助的修正案,尽管近半数民主党议员投了支持票,这反映出美国进步派与以色列在其对加沙的军事行动问题上日益加剧的分歧。

    众议院以314票对104票否决了这项由肯塔基州共和党众议员托马斯·马西提出的、作为国务院拨款法案修正案的提案。

    路透社每日简报通讯为您提供开启一天所需的所有新闻。点击此处订阅。

    然而,有103名民主党议员和1名共和党议员投了赞成票,这与过去多年以色列相关法案几乎全票通过的情况形成鲜明反差。左翼民主党议员正在中期选举初选期间推动终止对以色列的援助,而温和派民主党议员则主张仅拨款用于防御性武器。

    马西是一名反对所有对外援助的财政鹰派人士,但他表示,他也是在回应以色列对加沙军事行动造成的平民重大伤亡。“加沙已有7万人伤亡,我认为我们不应卷入其中,”他在众议院辩论期间说道。

    他的修正案原本将禁止拨款法案中的任何资金用于以色列,并阻止美国每年向以色列提供的33亿美元安全援助。

    根据以色列的统计数据,2023年10月7日,哈马斯领导的武装人员越过边境袭击以色列,造成1200人死亡。加沙卫生部门表示,以色列随后对加沙地带发起的军事行动已造成超过7.3万名巴勒斯坦人死亡。

    加沙大部分地区已沦为废墟。加沙近200万人口中的绝大多数已经流离失所数次,如今仅生活在沿海狭长地带的一小片区域,主要居住在临时帐篷或受损建筑中。

    对以色列的态度转变

    即便众议院通过了该修正案,周三的投票结果也基本不具实际效力。要成为法律,该提案必须在参议院获得通过,并且还要推翻总统唐纳德·特朗普几乎肯定会行使的否决权。特朗普此前已将支持以色列作为其外交政策的核心内容。

    对以色列的军事援助,以及以色列支持者向美国政客提供的政治竞选捐款,今年一直是民主党内部的争议焦点。

    美国政界领导人对以色列的批评标志着态度的巨大转变。马西的修正案旨在切断2016年美以谅解备忘录中规定的年度拨款,该备忘录有效期至2028年。

    2016年9月,众议院以405票对4票通过了一项支持该谅解备忘录的决议。

    多位候选人以一系列进步议题作为竞选纲领,包括反对以色列对加沙的军事行动,甚至质疑以色列的生存权,并因此爆冷获胜。

    这一问题也导致民主党领导层出现分裂。众议院民主党领袖、纽约州众议员哈基姆·杰弗里斯周二表示,他将反对马西的修正案,称其“过于宽泛”。

    但在周三,众议院民主党二号人物、马萨诸塞州众议员凯瑟琳·克拉克表示,她将支持该修正案。“我们不应为任何不遵守美国法律、利益和价值观的国家的军事援助提供空白支票,”她在一份声明中说道。

    上个月,颇具影响力的众议员阿德里亚诺·埃斯皮纳尔在纽约州民主党初选中落败,输给了美国民主社会主义者成员达丽亚利扎·阿维拉·谢瓦利埃。后者得到了同样自称民主社会主义者的纽约市市长佐赫兰·曼达尼的支持。

    8月4日,密歇根州选民将提名美国参议院、众议院和州长职位的候选人,该州将就美以关系展开辩论,以色列在民主党中的形象将再次受到考验。

    帕特丽夏·曾格勒和理查德·考恩 华盛顿报道;罗德·尼克尔 编辑

    我们的标准:汤森路透信托原则。

    US House defeats bid to cut off Israel aid in vote dividing Democrats

    2026-07-15T20:55:48.775Z / Reuters

    The U.S. flag flies at half staff outside of the U.S. Capitol building the morning after U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) died “from a brief and sudden illness,” in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 12, 2026. REUTERS/Leah Millis Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab

    • Summary
    • Amendment would have blocked $3.3 billion in annual US security assistance
    • Measure largely symbolic because Trump would likely have vetoed it

    WASHINGTON, July 15 (Reuters) – The U.S. House of Representatives defeated an amendment to cut off aid to Israel on Wednesday, despite nearly half of Democrats ​supporting it, reflecting a growing rupture between U.S. progressives and Israel over its attacks in Gaza.

    The House voted 314 to ‌104 to defeat the measure, offered as an amendment to a State Department spending bill by Republican Representative Thomas Massie of Kentucky.

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    However, 103 Democrats and one Republican backed it, a sharp departure from years in which bills supporting Israel passed almost unanimously. Left-wing Democrats are pushing to end U.S. aid to Israel as they campaign in ​midterm election primaries, while moderate Democrats promote sending money that would be used for defensive weapons only.

    Massie is a fiscal hawk who ​opposes all foreign aid, but he said he was also responding to the heavy toll on civilians of ⁠Israel’s attacks in Gaza. “There have been 70,000 casualties in Gaza and I don’t think we should be part of that,” he said during House ​debate.

    His amendment would have barred any funding in the appropriations bill from being used for Israel, and blocked $3.3 billion in annual security assistance Washington sends ​Israel.

    Hamas-led fighters killed 1,200 people during a cross-border attack into Israel on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. The Gaza health ministry said Israel’s subsequent offensive on the Strip killed more than 73,000 Palestinians.

    Much of the enclave lies in ruin. Nearly all of Gaza’s 2 million people, most of whom have been displaced several ​times, now live on a tiny strip of land along the coast, mainly in makeshift tents or damaged buildings.

    SHIFTING VIEWS ON ISRAEL

    Wednesday’s vote would ​have been largely symbolic even if the House had backed the amendment. To become law, it would have had to pass the Senate and override an almost ‌certain veto ⁠by President Donald Trump, who has made support for Israel a central piece of his foreign policy.

    Military aid to Israel, and U.S. political campaign contributions from Israel’s backers to candidates, have been a flashpoint for Democrats this year.

    Criticism of Israel by U.S. political leaders marks a dramatic shift. Massie’s amendment sought to cut off annual funding included in a 2016 Memorandum of Understanding with Israel, which is effective until 2028.

    In September 2016, the House ​voted 405 to 4 in favor ​of a resolution supporting that ⁠MOU.

    Candidates have scored upset wins by running on a range of progressive issues, including opposition to Israel’s attacks in Gaza and even questioning the country’s right to exist.

    The issue has also divided party leaders. Representative Hakeem ​Jeffries of New York, the House Democratic leader, said on Tuesday he would oppose Massie’s amendment, saying it ​was “too broad.”

    But on ⁠Wednesday, No. 2 House Democrat, Representative Katherine Clark of Massachusetts, said she would support it. “We should not provide a blank check for military aid to any country that does not comply with U.S. law, interests, and values,” she said in a statement.

    Last month, influential Representative Adriano Espaillat lost in a New York ⁠Democratic primary ​to Democratic Socialists of America member Darializa Avila Chevalier. She had the backing of ​New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who also identifies as a democratic socialist.

    Israel’s standing with Democrats will be tested again on August 4, when Michigan voters nominate candidates running for ​U.S. Senate, the U.S. House and governor as the state debates U.S. relations with Israel.

    Reporting by Patricia Zengerle and Richard Cowan; Editing by Rod Nickel

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 五角大楼提议新保密权限,可依据公共信息公开法扣留非机密记录


    2026年7月15日 / 美国东部时间晚上7:06 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿 —— 五角大楼正在请求国会授予其广泛的新权限,以扣留非机密记录不向公众公开。 transparency倡导者表示,这项提议可能会大幅削弱公众监督这个美国最大联邦机构、了解数十亿美元纳税人资金如何使用的能力。

    这项立法提案旨在创设联邦法律的新条款,允许国防部长将某些“受控非机密信息”(即CUI)依据《信息自由法》免于公开,前提是美国军方认定相关记录涉及国防漏洞,且认为公开带来的损害超过公众利益。

    美国公民自由联盟民主中心的高级法律顾问布雷特·马克斯·考夫曼在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的电子邮件中表示,数十年来,行政部门一直存在“大规模过度分类问题”。

    “政府最不需要的就是新的权力,以依据《信息自由法》扣留信息,”考夫曼写道。

    受控非机密信息制度是奥巴马政府时期通过一项行政命令设立的,用以取代数十年来各机构制定的数十种不一致的“仅供官方使用”标识。

    设立CUI制度的初衷是规范各机构保护敏感但非机密信息的方式。重要的是,CUI本身并未创设扣留公众记录的权限。

    负责监督政府CUI项目的国家档案馆多次强调,被指定为CUI并不影响记录是否可依据《信息自由法》公开。包括国防部在内的机构仍需依靠《信息自由法》规定的九项法定豁免之一,才能阻止公众披露文件。

    五角大楼的提议将从根本上改变这一关系。该提议不再将CUI视为一种行政标识,而是允许国防部将其作为完全扣留记录的核心依据之一。

    华盛顿监督机构“政府监督项目”国防信息中心主任格雷格·威廉姆斯在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时称该提议“令人严重担忧”。他表示,这将使通过《信息自由法》程序获取信息“变得更加困难”。

    “受控非机密信息本身就存在很大问题,因为它的定义并不十分明确,却被用于保护各类不同信息,”威廉姆斯说,他补充道,自己作为承包商时,通用指导原则就是“拿不准的时候,就标记为CUI”。

    1966年颁布的《信息自由法》旨在扭转政府保密的推定,要求联邦机构披露记录,除非它们属于九项狭义规定的豁免范围之内。国会曾多次修订该法律以强化这一原则,最近一次是通过2026年《信息自由法改进法案》,该法案强化了公开推定,要求机构在扣留许多记录之前,必须证明存在具体而非推测的可预见损害。

    五角大楼的这项提议已于6月底提交国会,有望纳入今年的立法。该提议出台之际,正值国防部长皮特·赫格斯瑟领导下国防部信息管理方式发生更广泛转变。过去一年,该部门对记者进入五角大楼的权限和活动范围施加了新限制,要求持证记者在原本可自行进入的区域必须有官方陪同。

    《纽约时报》已提起诉讼,质疑五角大楼要求进入五角大楼的记者签署可能限制信息获取的协议,以及五角大楼的记者陪同政策。联邦法官以《第一修正案》为由作出有利于《纽约时报》的裁决,但五角大楼已就两起案件提起上诉。

    五角大楼官员将这项立法提议描述为努力更好地保护敏感军事信息免受外国对手的攻击。该措施将显著扩大国防部将非机密记录置于公众视野之外的能力。它还将允许国防部阻止州和地方政府依据自身的公开记录法律披露相关记录,即便相关信息脱离联邦管控,也能扩大五角大楼对信息的控制权。

    代理五角大楼新闻发言人乔·瓦尔迪兹在一份声明中表示:“这项立法提案旨在为某些涉及国家安全利益的CUI创设法定的《信息自由法》豁免,为这类信息提供更统一的保护和更一致的扣留决定。”

    五角大楼的提案并未解释现有《信息自由法》豁免为何不足,并称现有法律在保护敏感文件方面存在空白。

    但五角大楼表示其试图保护的大部分信息,已经受到现有法律的保护。受出口管制的技术、受保护的关键基础设施信息、某些核记录、采购敏感数据和情报相关信息,都已受到法规或条例的保护,机构可依据这些规定在《信息自由法》下扣留记录。

    每年美国行政管理和预算局提交预算请求后,国会都会收到多项立法提案,但目前尚不清楚这项提案能否被纳入,因为众议院和参议院都已完成年度国防政策法案的 markup 程序。

    这并非五角大楼首次寻求调整《信息自由法》的条款。例如,2017年年度国防政策法案的草案版本就包含了扣留“军事战术、技术和程序以及军事交战规则”相关信息的条款,这引发了监督组织联盟致信国会反对该条款。

    《内部防务》最先报道了这项最新的立法提议。如果获得通过,该法案将纳入长期以来饱受长期延误困扰的《信息自由法》体系。国防部的《信息自由法》申请积压情况一直在加剧。五角大楼最新的年度《信息自由法》报告显示,截至2025财年末,积压申请达30476份,较2024年增长42%。

    日益增长的积压案件反映出《信息自由法》体系难以跟上现代联邦政府的规模和复杂性。尽管《信息自由法》要求大多数情况下机构需在20个工作日内作出回应,但申请可能会被搁置数月甚至数年,迫使申请人提起代价高昂的诉讼以迫使机构采取行动。等到最终公开记录时,公众讨论往往已经结束,这破坏了《信息自由法》为政府决策提供及时公共监督的核心宗旨。

    威廉姆斯告诉哥伦比亚广播公司新闻,从表面上看,这项提议是不必要的,因为已经存在一套对敏感国家安全信息进行分类的制度。

    “你不妨想一想,如果你出于国家安全担忧将某件东西标记为‘受控非机密信息’,那为什么不直接将其列为机密呢?”威廉姆斯说。

    Pentagon proposes new secrecy power to withhold unclassified records from public-access laws

    July 15, 2026 / 7:06 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — The Pentagon is asking Congress for broad new authority to withhold unclassified records from the public, a proposal that transparency advocates say could significantly reduce the public’s ability to scrutinize the nation’s largest federal agency and understand how billions of taxpayer dollars are spent.

    The legislative proposal seeks to create a new section of federal law allowing the defense secretary to exempt certain “controlled unclassified information,” or CUI, from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act if the U.S. military determines the records concern national defense vulnerabilities and concludes that the harm from disclosure outweighs the public interest.

    Brett Max Kaufman, senior counsel with American Civil Liberties Union’s Center for Democracy, told CBS News in an email that for decades, there has been “a massive overclassification problem throughout the executive branch.”

    “The last thing the government needs is a new power to withhold information under the FOIA,” Kaufman wrote.

    Controlled Unclassified Information was established under an executive order during the Obama administration to replace dozens of inconsistent “For Official Use Only” markings that agencies had developed over decades.

    The CUI system was designed to standardize how agencies safeguard sensitive but unclassified information. Importantly, CUI itself does not create authority to withhold records from the public.

    The National Archives, which oversees the government’s CUI program, has repeatedly emphasized that designation as CUI does not affect whether records may be released under the Freedom of Information Act. Agencies like the Defense Department must still rely on one of FOIA’s nine statutory exemptions to prevent the public disclosure of documents.

    The Pentagon proposal would fundamentally change that relationship. Instead of treating CUI as an administrative marking, it would allow the Defense Department to use it as one of the central predicates for withholding records altogether.

    Greg Williams, the director of the Center for Defense Information at the D.C. watchdog Project on Government Oversight, called the proposal “a significant concern” in an interview with CBS News. He said it would make receiving information through the FOIA process “a lot more difficult.”

    “Controlled unclassified information is already very problematic because it’s not very carefully defined and it’s used to protect lots of different kinds of information,” Williams said, adding that when he was a contractor, the general guidance was, “when in doubt, mark it as CUI.”

    The Freedom of Information Act, enacted in 1966, was designed to reverse the presumption of government secrecy by requiring federal agencies to disclose records unless they fall within one of the nine narrowly drawn exemptions. Congress has repeatedly amended the law to reinforce that principle, most recently through the FOIA Improvement Act of 2026, which strengthened the presumption of openness by requiring agencies to demonstrate a concrete — not speculative — foreseeable harm before withholding many records.

    The Pentagon’s proposal, which was sent to Congress in late June for potential inclusion in legislation this year, comes amid a broader shift in how it has managed information under Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Over the past year, the department has imposed new restrictions on reporters’ access and movement inside the Pentagon, requiring official escorts for areas that credentialed journalists had long accessed on their own.

    The New York Times has filed lawsuits challenging the Pentagon policy that required reporters accessing the Pentagon to sign an agreement that could restrict information-seeking and the Pentagon’s journalist-escort policy. Federal judges ruled in favor of the New York Times, citing the First Amendment, but the Pentagon has appealed in both cases.

    Pentagon officials describe the legislative proposal as an effort to better protect sensitive military information from foreign adversaries. The measure would mark a notable expansion of the department’s ability to keep unclassified records from public view. It would also allow the Defense Department to block state and local governments from releasing covered records under their own open records laws, extending the Pentagon’s control over information even after it leaves federal custody.

    In a statement, acting Pentagon press secretary Joe Valdez said, “The legislative proposal seeks a statutory FOIA exemption for certain CUI that implicates national security interests to provide more uniform protection and more consistent withholding decisions for such information.”

    The Pentagon’s proposal does not explain why existing FOIA exemptions are insufficient and claims there’s a gap in existing law to protect sensitive documents.

    But much of the information the Pentagon says it is trying to protect is already shielded under existing law. Export-controlled technologies, protected critical infrastructure information, certain nuclear records, procurement-sensitive data and intelligence-related information are all covered by statutes or regulations that agencies already rely on to withhold records under FOIA.

    Congress receives several legislative proposals each year after the Office of Management and Budget submits a budget request, but it’s unclear if this one will be included, since both the House and the Senate have already done their markups of the annual defense policy bill.

    This is not the first time the Pentagon has sought language to adjust FOIA. For instance, a draft version of the annual defense policy bill in 2017 included language to withhold information “on military tactics, techniques, and procedures, and of military rules of engagements.” It prompted a coalition of oversight organizations to write to Congress opposing it.

    Inside Defense first reported on the latest legislative proposal. If adopted, the legislation would become part of a FOIA system that has long suffered from chronic delays. The Defense Department’s backlog of FOIA requests has been growing. The most recent annual Pentagon FOIA report said that at the end of the 2025 fiscal year, there were 30,476 backlogged requests, a 42% increase from 2024.

    The growing backlog reflects a FOIA system that has struggled to keep pace with the size and complexity of the modern federal government. Although FOIA requires agencies to respond within 20 working days in most cases, requests can remain pending for months or years, forcing petitioners to enter into costly litigation to compel agencies to act. By the time records are ultimately released, the public debate has often passed, undermining FOIA’s central purpose of providing timely public oversight of government decision-making.

    Williams told CBS News the proposal on its face is unnecessary because there’s already a system for classifying sensitive national security information.

    “Ask yourself, you know, if you’re going to mark something as ‘controlled unclassified information’ for national security concerns, why wouldn’t you classify it?” Williams said.

  • 白宫官员被要求交出手机,怀尔斯与帕特尔主导的泄密调查升级


    2026-07-15 美国东部时间下午5:14 / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/kasie-hunt-profile-0001.jpg

    作者:凯西·亨特,美国有线电视新闻网

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/video/the-arena-air-force-one-leak-probe-investigating-phones

    白宫官员被要求交出手机,怀尔斯与帕特尔主导的泄密调查升级

    本期竞技场节目

    据知情消息人士向美国有线电视新闻网透露,上周白宫展开了一场大规模调查,旨在查明政府内部是谁泄露了卡塔尔赠送的、原定作为空军一号使用的飞机存在安全缺陷的信息。总统唐纳德·特朗普的核心助手、白宫办公厅主任苏西·怀尔斯与联邦调查局局长卡什·帕特尔亲自参与策划了此次调查,部分官员被要求在白宫园区内将手机交给调查人员。美国有线电视新闻网高级执法分析师安德鲁·麦凯布对此进行了解释。

    Officials asked to turn over phones at the White House as Wiles, Patel lead intensifying leak probe

    2026-07-15 5:14 PM EDT / CNN

    https://news-multimedia-1393112320.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/kasie-hunt-profile-0001.jpg

    By Kasie Hunt, CNN

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/politics/video/the-arena-air-force-one-leak-probe-investigating-phones

    Officials asked to turn over phones at the White House as Wiles, Patel lead intensifying leak probe

    The arena

    Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, President Donald Trump’s closest aide, and FBI Director Kash Patel helped personally orchestrate a sprawling investigation last week at the White House aimed at determining who in the government leaked information about the security deficiencies of a Qatari-gifted airplane meant to be used as Air Force One – with some officials being asked to turn over their phones to investigators on White House grounds, sources familiar with the matter told CNN. CNN Senior Law Enforcement Analyst Andrew McCabe explains.

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