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  • 记者手记:直击参议院就特朗普废除八月休会提议展开的激烈交锋


    2026年8月4日 美国东部时间12:07 / 福克斯新闻频道

    公民身份投票证明法案已两次失败,多数党领袖称仍未获得足够票数

    作者:查德·珀格拉姆 福克斯新闻频道

    “我该留下还是离开?若离开便会有麻烦。若留下,麻烦则加倍。”——冲撞乐队

    “日程安排”与“国会”从来都不是总能兼容的两个词。

    但按照惯例,参议院长期以来都会在本周末休会,直至9月初,迎来一年一度的“八月休会期”。

    但问题在于,特朗普总统和一些推动通过《拯救美国法案》的保守派人士并不希望参议院就此休会。他们主张参议院应继续开会,直至通过这项要求选民提供公民身份证明的法案。

    “我认为没有什么比通过《拯救美国法案》更重要的事了,我认为他们应该留下,”特朗普总统说道,“他们当然可以按自己的意愿行事,但我觉得他们应该留下来。”

    参议员里克·斯科特:美国人每周工作五天,参议院为什么不能?

    2026年4月21日,华盛顿特区美国国会大厦,参议院多数党领袖、南达科他州共和党人约翰·图恩在与参议院共和党领袖举行政策午餐会后召开新闻发布会。(内森·波斯纳/安多鲁通讯社 盖蒂图片社 摄)

    参议院已经两次否决了《拯救美国法案》的表决提案,目前并没有显而易见的途径可以扭转此前的投票结果。参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(南达科他州共和党人)已经拒绝了总统要求参议院留会的要求。

    “我认为让国会整个八月都坐在这里,只进行点到名的出席表决或是就民主党提出的修正案投票,根本算不上是对任何人时间的合理利用,”图恩说道。

    这位南达科他州共和党人与总统之间就参议院的立法现实存在分歧。尽管图恩身为多数党领袖,但他认为总统有责任去改变国会山部分议员的立场。

    “过去我们曾建议他和他的团队来这里拜访我的一些共和党同僚,”图恩说道,“如果他能改变现状,说服那些投反对票的议员转而支持法案,那我们的讨论就另当别论了。但现实就是如此。”

    一如往常,一切都取决于票数。而《拯救美国法案》目前仍未获得足够的支持票。

    “我知道图恩参议员说过法案目前没有足够票数,我不是说他错了,我只是说人们有时会改变主意,”路易斯安那州共和党人约翰·肯尼迪参议员辩称道。

    但除非情况迅速出现转机,否则就连针对该法案的投票都不太可能举行。

    这正是犹他州共和党人迈克·李、德克萨斯州共和党人特德·克鲁兹、堪萨斯州共和党人罗杰·马歇尔、佛罗里达州共和党人里克·斯科特及其他议员提出的观点:除非参议院通过这项法案,否则不应休会。

    那么接下来会发生什么?

    我们不妨假设到了周五晚间,参议院完成了夏季的最后一次投票。可能是确认托德·布兰奇出任司法部长的投票,也可能是为纪念已故南卡罗来纳州共和党人林赛·格雷厄姆而提出的对俄制裁法案。参议院届时将准备休会至9月中旬。近年来,参议院从未就连续数周休会的决议进行过投票。而《拯救美国法案》的支持者们会试图阻挠这类休会决议的通过,但由于根本没有相关投票,这一点其实无关紧要。

    就在不久前,众议院和参议院还经常会通过“休会决议”,但现在情况不同了。这类休会计划必须得到众议院的同意。美国宪法第一条第六款规定,任何一院若休会超过三天,必须获得另一院的同意。众议院已经休会数周,无法批准参议院的休会决议。此外,目前也不清楚众议院是否能够通过一项休会决议。

    因此,根据宪法规定,两院至少都需要举行简短的“程序性会议”:议员们召集会议,仅持续数秒便随即休会。这符合宪法要求。

    但问题也随之而来。

    当参议院即将结束会议时,图恩或其副手通常会走向议会大厅,提议“一致同意”参议院在9月之前按每周一、周四或周二、周五的间隔召开会议。这些就是“程序性会议”,间隔三天召开一次。但如果李或其他议员提出反对,那么会议就无法按计划进行。参议院无法批准这一系列程序性会议,必须获得全体100名参议员的一致同意。

    共和党人:特朗普的首要选举优先事项在参议院“夭折”,中期选举前共和党内部出现分裂

    2026年7月15日,华盛顿特区德克森参议院办公大楼,代理司法部长托德·布兰奇出席其司法部长提名的参议院司法委员会确认听证会。(安多鲁通讯社 盖蒂图片社 摄)

    但在这种情况下,一名议员的反对并不会真正阻碍休会,也不会迫使就《拯救美国法案》展开辩论,更不用说进行投票或通过法案了。

    如果图恩或其指定人员无法获得一致同意,他们唯一的选择就是提出次日再次开会的动议。比如美国东部时间上午9点。如果有人反对这个时间,根据参议院的默认议事规则,会议将改在美国东部时间中午举行。

    也就是说,此时可能会有人迫使进行事实上的“休会投票”。一名共和党参议员可能会要求就周五休会、周六复会的动议进行投票。这并非直接针对“休会”的投票,但却是最接近就参议院休会行动进行投票的方式。

    休会动议在议会大厅是不可辩论的,但可以修改。有人可以提出另一个关于参议院复会时间的替代方案,但仅此而已。

    在这个假设的周六会议上,图恩可能会直接获得发言机会,提议参议院再次休会一天。此时,推动《拯救美国法案》的议员甚至可能连发言的机会都没有。不过,如果图恩表现得较为大度,允许有人发表意见,那么该议员就可以获得发言权,并想讲多久就讲多久。

    需要注意的是,这并不构成阻挠议事。阻挠议事是指参议员试图阻止某项议程通过,而在这种情况下,《拯救美国法案》的支持者们是试图启动某项议程。因此这并非阻挠议事,只是一场冗长的演讲。但图恩可能不会让这种情况发生。尽管他们已经多次提及此事,但《拯救美国法案》最坚定的支持者们尚未利用其参议员权限,长时间占据议会大厅发言。

    请记住,《拯救美国法案》的支持者们完全有可能在八月休会期间的后续每一天都要求获得议会发言机会。图恩可以阻止他们发言,因为程序性会议的议事日程就是召集会议并立即休会。如果《拯救美国法案》的支持者们试图推动投票,只需要另一名议员在议会大厅提出反对即可。

    有人可能会问,《拯救美国法案》的支持者们是否会要求进行“现场”出席点名(即所有参议员必须到议会大厅签到),甚至提出更极端的动议,“指示警卫官逮捕缺席议员并将他们带到议会大厅”。在八月休会期间,这种做法并不适用。原因何在?因为参议院此时并未达到法定人数。过去,参议院会通过出席点名来确认是否有足够议员到场开展议事。未达到法定人数就开展议事是违反宪法的。

    《拯救美国法案》的联盟可能会证明,华盛顿没有足够的参议员到场开展议事。这或许能佐证他们的观点,但也会迫使参议院休会,因为没有法定人数就无法运作。

    观看:随着《拯救法案》斗争升温,民主党人承认何时会废除阻挠议事规则

    2026年8月3日,星期一,华盛顿特区白宫椭圆形办公室,唐纳德·特朗普总统在与军人家庭的会议上发表讲话。(美联社照片/亚历克斯·布兰登)

    这些策略或许无法实现通过《拯救美国法案》的立法目标,但对支持者们而言却另有裨益。一系列冗长的演讲有可能推迟休会时间。这些共和党参议员可以辩称,他们愿意留下来就《拯救美国法案》展开辩论,而他们的同僚却已经逃离华盛顿度夏。这种做法会将公众的注意力集中到该议题上,将愿意为该议题奋斗的参议员与已经回家的议员形成对比。此举可能会给特朗普总统留下深刻印象,同时也能凸显他们与图恩之间的分歧——而总统经常会批评图恩的领导。

    但要说通过《拯救美国法案》?这根本不可能。一些共和党参议员强调,休会几周非常重要,以便议员们能够开展竞选活动。

    “对我们来说最糟糕的情况就是一直留在这里,然后在未来几天失去参议院的控制权,”俄克拉荷马州共和党人詹姆斯·兰克福德参议员在福克斯新闻频道说道,“那样特朗普总统又要被迫应对没完没了的弹劾闹剧了。”

    继续留在华盛顿五周会让处境最脆弱的共和党参议员无法开展竞选活动,缅因州共和党人苏珊·柯林斯说道。

    当被问及是否会参加竞选活动而错过自1997年加入参议院以来的首次点名投票时,柯林斯的态度非常明确。

    “我不会错过任何投票,”语气坚定的柯林斯说道。

    因此,不要指望参议院会放弃本周末的休会安排。

    事实上,参议院决定休会甚至可能对《拯救美国法案》的支持者们有利。他们可以借此抨击图恩的领导能力和同僚们未能通过法案。同样,他们无法在立法层面取得成果,但肯定能在政治层面赚得不少加分。

    这就是为什么冲撞乐队的几位“哲学王者”或许早已看透了这一点。如果参议院留下,共和党人无法通过《拯救美国法案》。但如果他们离开,部分共和党参议员就可以借此煽动民意。

    无论参议员们留下还是离开,都将陷入困境。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻APP

    查德·珀格拉姆目前担任福克斯新闻频道(FNC)首席国会通讯员。他于2007年9月加入该频道,总部位于华盛顿特区。

    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/346ceaa1-9a46-415f-8fd4-1dc9c12152a2

    Reporter’s Notebook: Inside the Senate showdown over Trump’s push to scrap August recess

    August 4, 2026 12:07pm EDT / Fox News

    The proof of citizenship voting bill has failed twice and the majority leader says votes still aren’t there

    By Chad Pergram Fox News

    “Should I stay or should I go now? If I go there will be trouble. And if I stay it will be double.” – The Clash

    The words “schedule” and “Congress” don’t always mesh.

    But the formal Senate schedule has long had senators taking off at the end of this week until early September for the customary “August recess.”

    Only thing is, President Trump and some conservatives pushing for approval of the SAVE America Act don’t want the Senate to beg off. They assert that the Senate should remain in session until it passes the bill, which requires proof of citizenship to vote.

    “I think there’s nothing more important than they pass the SAVE America Act. I think they should stay,” said President Trump. “They do what they want. But I think they should stay.”

    SEN RICK SCOTT: AMERICANS WORK FIVE DAYS A WEEK, WHY CAN’T THE SENATE?

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., speaks at a press conference with Senate Republican leaders following a policy luncheon at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on April 21, 2026.(Nathan Posner/Anadolu via Getty Images)

    The Senate has already defeated two efforts to adopt the SAVE America Act. So there’s not an obvious pathway to alter those previous outcomes. Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., has rebuffed the President’s demands to stay in session.

    “I don’t think having a Congress sitting around here for the month of August and quorum calls or having to vote on Democrat amendments is probably a good use of anybody’s time,” said Thune.

    There’s tension between the South Dakota Republican and the President over the Senate’s legislative realities. Thune may be Majority Leader. But Thune believes the President bears responsibility for changing some minds on Capitol Hill.

    “We have in the past suggested to he and his team to come up here and visit with some of my Republican colleagues,” said Thune. “Now if he can change the facts and start moving some of those senators who are noes into yesses, then we have a different conversation. But that’s just the reality.”

    As always, it’s about the math. And the SAVE America Act lacks the votes.

    “I know Sen. Thune says the votes aren’t there. I’m not saying he’s wrong. I’m just saying people change their mind sometimes,” argued Sen. John Kennedy, R-La.

    But it doesn’t look like there will even be a vote on that, unless something ripens quickly.

    That’s where Sens. Mike Lee, R-Utah, Ted Cruz, R-Texas, Roger Marshall, R-Kas, Rick Scott, R-Fla., and others have suggested the Senate shouldn’t go on break unless they pass the bill.

    So what happens next?

    Let’s say we get to Friday night. The Senate has taken its final vote of the summer. Maybe to confirm Todd Blanche as Attorney General. Perhaps the measure named after late Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., which sanctions Russia. The Senate is ready to finish until mid-September. In recent years, the Senate has not voted on a resolution to go out of session for weeks on end. That’s where SAVE America Act proponents would attempt to block such an effort. But its immaterial since there is no vote.

    In the not too distant past, the House and Senate often approved “adjournment resolutions.” But not right now. Such a plan must align with the wishes of the House of Representatives. Article I, Section 6 of the Constitution bars either body for adjourning for more than three days “without the Consent of the other.” The House isn’t around to approve an adjournment resolution. It’s been out of session for a couple of weeks now. Moreover, it’s not clear that the House could adopt an adjournment resolution.

    So, under the Constitution, each body must – at a minimum – hold a brief “pro forma” session where lawmakers convene for just a few seconds and then immediately gavel out. That meets the Constitutional requirement.

    But there’s the rub.

    When the Senate wraps up, Thune or one of his lieutenants would usually go to the floor and ask “unanimous consent” that the Senate meet on a series of Mondays and Thursdays or Tuesdays and Fridays between now and September. These are the “pro forma” sessions, convening at three-day intervals. But if Lee or someone wants to object, they’re stuck. The Senate can’t green light the set of pro formas. The Senate must have buy-in of all 100 senators.

    REPUBLICAN SAYS TRUMP’S TOP ELECTION PRIORITY ‘DEAD’ IN SENATE AS GOP FRACTURES AHEAD OF MIDTERMS

    Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche appears before a Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing for his nomination to be attorney general at the Dirksen Senate Office Building in Washington, D.C., on July 15, 2026.(Anadolu via Getty Images)

    But an objection in this case hardly blocks the recess or compels debate – let alone a vote or passage – on the SAVE America Act.

    If Thune or his designee can’t get unanimous consent, the only option they have is to move to meet again the next day. Let’s say 9 a.m. ET. If someone objects to the time, it will meet at noon et under the Senate’s default protocols.

    That said, this is where someone could force what might constitute the de facto “vote to go on recess.” A Republican senator might demand a vote on the Senate adjourning for the day on Friday and meeting on Saturday. This is not a vote to “go on recess.” But it’s the closest someone can engineer a possible vote related to Senate action.

    A motion to adjourn is not debatable on the floor. But it is amendable. Someone could offer another option about when the Senate should meet. But that’s about it.

    On this hypothetical Saturday session, it’s possible that Thune could simply get recognition and ask for the Senate to adjourn for the day again. One of those pushing the SAVE America Act doesn’t even get recognized to speak. However, if Thune is gracious and is willing to allow someone to have their say, they could get the floor and hold it as long as they want.

    Note that doing so does not constitute a filibuster. Filibusters are efforts by senators to stop something. In this case, advocates of the SAVE America Act are trying to start something. So no filibuster. This would just be a really long speech. But Thune might not let it come to that. And even though they’ve chattered about it a lot, the strongest advocates of the SAVE America Act have not taken advantage of their prerogatives as senators and gone down to hold the floor at length.

    Keep in mind that SAVE America Act advocates could potentially do this and push for recognition on the floor on all subsequent days during the August recess. Thune could block them from speaking because the order of the day is to convene and adjourn during a pro forma session. And if the SAVE America Act faction were to push for a vote, all it takes is another senator to block them on the floor.

    One might ask the question about whether the SAVE America Act group might demand a “live” quorum call (where all senators must report to the floor for attendance) or even the more extreme motion of “instructing the Sergeant at Arms to arrest” absent senators and bring them to the floor. Well, this works at cross purposes during August. The reason? The Senate doesn’t have a quorum. In the old days, the Senate took quorum calls to establish if enough senators present were present to do business. It violates the Constitution to conduct business without a quorum present.

    The SAVE America Act coalition may prove that there aren’t enough senators in Washington to conduct business. That helps make their point. But it also forces the Senate to adjourn because it can’t operate without a quorum.

    WATCH: DEMOCRATS ADMIT WHEN THEY’D ELIMINATE THE FILIBUSTER AS SAVE ACT FIGHT HEATS UP

    President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting about military families, in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Aug. 3, 2026, in Washington.(AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

    These gambits might not achieve the legislative goal of passing the SAVE America Act. But there are other benefits for SAVE America Act advocates. A series of lengthy speeches could potentially delay the recess. These Republican senators could argue that they are willing to stay and debate the SAVE America Act while their colleagues fled Washington for summer. Such a maneuver would focus attention on the issue. It would draw a contrast between senators willing to fight for the issue and those who went home. The effort might impress President Trump. And such a maneuver could show divides between them and Thune – who the President often chastises.

    But pass the SAVE America Act? It’s not going to do that. And some Republican senators emphasize the importance of taking a few weeks off so their colleagues can campaign.

    “The worst case scenario is for us is to stay all the way through and then we lose the Senate in the days ahead,” said Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., on Fox. “Then President Trump is dealing with all the impeachment crazy all over again.”

    Remaining in Washington for the next five weeks would pull the most vulnerable GOP senator off the trail, Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine.

    Collins was crystal clear when pressed by yours truly whether she would campaign and miss her first roll call vote since entering the Senate in 1997.

    “I don’t miss votes,” said an emphatic Collins.

    So don’t expect the Senate to forgo the recess at the end of the week.

    In fact, a decision by the Senate to go on recess may even work to the political advantage of those pushing for the SAVE America Act. They can then rail against Thune’s leadership and their colleagues for not passing the bill. Again, they don’t score the legislative outcome. But they sure rack up some political points.

    This is why those philosopher kings who comprise the band The Clash may have been on to something. If the Senate stays, Republicans can’t pass the SAVE America Act. But if they go, certain GOP senators can rabble rouse.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    There’s trouble whether senators stay or go.

    Chad Pergram currently serves as Chief Congressional Correspondent for FOX News Channel (FNC). He joined the network in September 2007 and is based out of Washington, D.C.

    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/346ceaa1-9a46-415f-8fd4-1dc9c12152a2

  • 伊丽莎白·沃伦要求SEC调查特朗普的迷因币是否为“非法骗局”


    2026-08-04T19:14:59.413Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    作者:布雷克·麦吉尔,CNN

    发布于美国东部时间2026年8月4日周二下午3:14

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/04/politics/video/cncpm-elizabeth-warren-trump-memecoin

    伊丽莎白·沃伦要求SEC调查特朗普的迷因币是否为“非法骗局”

    民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦与理查德·布卢门撒尔呼吁美国证券交易委员会对特朗普的迷因币展开调查,“以查明该加密货币是否促成了任何非法欺诈或不当获利”。CNN资深商业记者大卫·戈德曼做客《CNN新闻中心》节目。

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    Elizabeth Warren demands SEC investigate if Trump’s memecoin is an ‘illegal scam’

    2026-08-04T19:14:59.413Z / CNN

    By Blake McGill, CNN

    Published 3:14 PM EDT, Tue August 4, 2026

    https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/04/politics/video/cncpm-elizabeth-warren-trump-memecoin

    Elizabeth Warren demands SEC investigate if Trump’s memecoin is an ‘illegal scam’

    Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Richard Blumenthal are calling for the Securities and Exchange Commission to investigate Trump’s memecoin “to detect any illegal fraud or unjust enrichment that the coin may have facilitated.” CNN Senior Business Reporter David Goldman joins CNN News Central.

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  • 美国疾控中心将已知最大规模环孢子虫病暴发范围扩大至15个州,《华盛顿邮报》报道


    2026年8月4日 7:34 PM UTC / 路透社

    image
    2026年7月24日,美国华盛顿特区一家杂货店陈列待售的生菜。路透社/内森·霍华德 资料图片 购买授权

    8月4日(路透社)——据《华盛顿邮报》周二援引三位熟悉调查内情的人士消息,美国疾控中心正将6个新增州纳入这场与卷心莴苣相关的环孢子虫病持续暴发疫情,受影响州数量增至15个。

    美国食品药品监督管理局的调查已将这场已扩散至9个州的暴发疫情与塔可贝尔餐厅供应的、源自墨西哥中部私营农场泰勒农场的卷心莴苣关联起来。

    订阅路透社健康简报,及时了解最新医学突破与医疗健康趋势。点击此处注册

    不过,当局仍在寻找其他潜在感染源。

    据《邮报》援引密苏里州卫生部门一位发言人的话报道,该州报告了1095例病例,是此次新增的州之一。

    《邮报》援引一位发言人的话称,接受州和地方调查人员问询的患者表示,他们在发病前曾在塔可贝尔餐厅就餐。

    报道称,目前尚未获得另外五个新增州的相关信息,并补充道,这些知情人士因讨论正在进行的调查而要求匿名。

    今年美国环孢子虫病病例数已升至创纪录水平,本次暴发是美国近年来由食源性疾病引发的最大规模疫情之一。感染该病菌会引发腹泻、恶心及其他胃肠道症状。

    受灾最严重的密歇根州周二报告了11508例病例,较前一日的更新数据增加了200多例。

    该州还报告了此次疫情关联的首例两例死亡病例,并称两名死者均存在严重基础疾病。

    美国疾控中心的监测数据比各州报告滞后数周,截至7月28日,该机构已记录全国范围内6707例实验室确诊病例,以及超过11500例尚未通过实验室检测确认的疑似病例。

    斯妮哈·S·K 班加罗尔报道;施雷亚·比斯瓦斯 编辑

    我们的报道准则:汤森路透信托原则。

    CDC expands largest known cyclosporiasis outbreak to 15 states, Washington Post reports

    August 4, 2026 7:34 PM UTC / Reuters

    Lettuce is displayed for sale at a grocery store in Washington, D.C., U.S., July 24, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

    Aug 4 (Reuters) – The U.S. CDC is adding six more states to the ongoing cyclosporiasis outbreak linked to iceberg lettuce, widening ​the number of affected states to 15, the Washington ‌Post reported on Tuesday, citing three individuals familiar with the investigation.

    An FDA investigation linked the outbreak that has expanded to nine states to iceberg lettuce ​served at Taco Bell restaurants and sourced from privately held ​Taylor Farms operations in central Mexico.

    Keep up with the latest medical breakthroughs and healthcare trends with the Reuters Health Rounds newsletter. Sign up here.

    However, authorities are still ⁠looking for other potential sources.

    Missouri, which is reporting 1,095 cases, ​is one of the states being added, the Post reported, citing ​a state health department spokesperson.

    Patients who were interviewed by state and local investigators said they consumed Taco Bell before getting sick, the Post reported, citing a ​spokesperson.

    Information was not immediately available about the five other states, ​the report said, adding that the individuals spoke on the condition of anonymity ‌to ⁠discuss an ongoing investigation.

    U.S. cyclosporiasis cases have climbed to record levels this year, with the current outbreak among the largest caused by foodborne illness in recent U.S. history. The infection can cause diarrhea, ​nausea and other ​gastrointestinal symptoms.

    Michigan, the ⁠hardest-hit state, reported 11,508 cases on Tuesday, up by more than 200 from the previous day’s update.

    The ​state also reported the first two deaths associated with ​the ⁠outbreak, noting that both individuals had significant underlying health conditions.

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, whose surveillance lags state reporting by several weeks, ⁠has ​recorded 6,707 laboratory-confirmed cases nationwide, as of ​July 28, along with more than 11,500 suspected cases not yet confirmed through laboratory ​testing.

    Reporting by Sneha S K in Bengaluru; Editing by Shreya Biswas

    Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

  • 道指飙升1000点,受强劲企业财报及伊朗协议预期提振


    2026年8月4日 / 美国东部时间下午2:47 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    美国股市周二逼近历史高位,此前美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,有望在数日内达成重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的协议。

    强劲的企业盈利也提振了投资者情绪,从设备制造商卡特彼勒到软件公司帕尔特尔科技等多家企业公布的第二季度业绩均超出分析师预期。

    下午交易时段,标准普尔500指数上涨142点,涨幅1.9%,报7731点,有望突破6月2日创下的此前高点。道琼斯工业平均指数暴涨1007点,涨幅1.9%,而以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数上涨2.6%。

    投资者希望伊朗战争结束能降低全球能源价格并缓解通胀。美国政府最新公布的所谓职位空缺与劳动力流动调查(JOLTS)数据也显示,美国招聘市场依然稳健,裁员规模处于温和水平。

    “此次股市上涨由当日两份最重要财报(卡特彼勒和帕尔特尔科技)的超预期业绩、贝森特在CNBC上谈及的未来24至48小时内或达成重新开放霍尔木兹海峡协议的积极言论,以及JOLTS报告并未像市场担忧的那样过热所推动,”维塔知识公司负责人、华尔街分析师亚当·克里萨富利在一份给投资者的报告中表示。

    诚然,渴望中东实现和平的投资者此前也曾失望而归:特朗普总统和其他美国官员此前曾暗示冲突即将取得突破,但最终冲突还是再度升级。

    今年以来,标准普尔500指数和道指均上涨13%,纳斯达克指数上涨14%。在2月底伊朗战争爆发后的数周内股市曾出现下滑,尽管市场对人工智能驱动的股市泡沫存在一些担忧,但股市还是实现了反弹。

    数年以来最强增长

    股市上涨在很大程度上是因为美国企业利润大幅飙升,这是投资者关注的关键因素,因为从长期来看,股价往往跟随企业盈利走势。据FactSet数据,在本周之前,标准普尔500指数成分股公司的春季每股收益同比增幅有望达到近50%。

    这将是2021年春季以来的最大增幅,当时美国经济正从新冠疫情中复苏。莱托尔德集团联合投资组合经理菲尔·塞格纳表示,当前股价与企业利润更加匹配。

    帕尔特尔科技股价周二暴涨29.3%,该公司首席执行官亚历克斯·卡普称,这家国防科技公司的季度营收飙升93%,是一个“超乎寻常”的季度。除了公布超出分析师预期的春季利润外,该公司还上调了2026年全年营收预期。

    卡特彼勒周二股价同样表现强劲,上涨6.5%。这家重型设备制造商公布了超出预期的利润和营收数据。这是卡特彼勒首次单季度销售额和营收突破200亿美元,首席执行官乔·克里德表示,公司核心业务的订单率强劲,待执行订单也在不断增加。

    油价走低

    周二油价下跌也对股市起到了提振作用。作为国际基准的布伦特原油价格下跌4.9%,报每桶79.64美元,石油市场再次从恐慌情绪转向乐观预期。由于不确定伊朗战争何时能让油轮恢复自由通行波斯湾向全球运送原油,7月份油价曾在72美元至102美元之间大幅波动。

    贝森特周二在接受CNBC采访时表示,美国与伊朗有望很快达成协议。

    “我认为我们有机会在今天或明天达成协议,开放海峡,朝着让这场冲突回归正常化的方向迈进,”贝森特对该媒体表示。

    阿兰·谢特尔编辑

    美联社为本报道提供了支持。

    Dow soars 1,000 points on strong corporate earnings and hopes of Iran deal

    August 4, 2026 / 2:47 PM EDT / CBS News

    The U.S. stock market approached record highs on Tuesday after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz could be reached within days.

    Investors were also cheered by strong corporate profits, with companies ranging from equipment maker Caterpillar to software company Palantir Technologies reporting second-quarter results that exceeded analysts’ expectations.

    The S&P 500 climbed 142 points, or 1.9%, to 7,731 in afternoon trading, putting it on track to surpass its previous high set on June 2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 1,007 points, or 1.9%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained 2.6%.

    Investors are hopeful that an end to the Iran war could lower global energy prices and reduce inflation. New government figures, the so-called Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), also showed that hiring in the U.S. remains solid, with layoffs at modest levels.

    “The equity rally is being driven by blowout earnings from the day’s two most important reports (CAT and PLTR), positive remarks from Bessent on CNBC about the potential for a deal to reopen Hormuz arriving within the next 24-48 hours, and a JOLTS report that wasn’t as hot as feared,” Wall Street analyst Adam Crisafulli, head of Vital Knowledge, told investors in a note.

    To be sure, investors eager for peace in the Middle East have been disappointed before, with President Trump and other U.S. officials previously signaling that a breakthrough was at hand only for the conflict to resume.

    The S&P 500 and Dow have each risen 13% this year, while the Nasdaq is up 14%. Stocks have rebounded after sliding in the weeks following the outbreak of war in Iran in late February and despite some concerns about an AI-driven stock bubble.

    Strongest growth in years

    Stocks are rising in large part because profits are soaring for U.S. companies, a key factor for investors, as equity prices tend to follow corporate earnings over the long term. Coming into this week, companies in the S&P 500 index were on track to deliver growth of nearly 50% in earnings per share for the spring from a year earlier, according to FactSet.

    That would be the biggest such jump since the spring of 2021, when the economy was emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Stock prices today look more in line with corporate profits, said Phil Segner, a co-portfolio manager at the Leuthold Group.

    Shares of Palantir Technologies jumped 29.3% after CEO Alex Karp said the defense tech company’s revenue leaped 93% in what he called an “otherworldly” quarter. Besides reporting a stronger profit for the spring than analysts expected, the company also raised its revenue forecast for the full year of 2026.

    Caterpillar was another strong stock performer on Tuesday, with its shares climbing 6.5% after the heavy-equipment maker reported stronger-than-forecast profit and revenue. It was the first time Caterpillar made more than $20 billion in sales and revenue in a quarter, and CEO Joe Creed said it’s seeing strong order rates and a growing backlog across its main businesses.

    Lower oil prices

    Stocks were helped by a drop in oil prices on Tuesday. Brent crude, the international benchmark, sank 4.9% to $79.64 per barrel as hope once again took over from fear in the oil market. It had swung sharply between $72 and $102 through July amid uncertainty about when the war with Iran would allow oil tankers to transit the Persian Gulf freely again to deliver crude around the world.

    Bessent told CNBC on Tuesday that a U.S. deal with Iran could soon be within reach.

    “I think there is a chance we may have a deal today or tomorrow to open the Strait and move towards a more normalized position in this conflict,” Bessent told the network.

    Edited by Alain Sherter

    The Associated Press contributed to this report.

  • 美国众议院道德委员会宣布对共和党众议员马克斯·米勒展开调查


    美国东部时间2026年8月4日周二下午3:28 / CNN

    美国众议院道德委员会宣布对共和党众议员马克斯·米勒展开调查

    CNN记者布莱恩·阿贝尔和劳伦·福克斯就众议院道德委员会周二发布的公告进行了报道,该委员会正对针对共和党众议员马克斯·米勒的多项指控展开调查。此前米勒否认了其前妻对他的虐待指控,并于周二早些时候表示,他计划请求众议院道德委员会对他展开调查,“以洗清针对我本人和我家人的这些骇人听闻的攻击”。

    2:07 • 消息来源:CNN

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    House Ethics Committee announces investigation into GOP Rep. Max Miller

    3:28 PM EDT, Tue August 4, 2026 / CNN

    House Ethics Committee announces investigation into GOP Rep. Max Miller

    CNN’s Brian Abel and Lauren Fox on the House Ethics Committee’s Tuesday announcement that it is looking into allegations against GOP Rep. Max Miller. Miller, who has denied allegations of abuse against him from his ex-wife, said earlier on Tuesday he planned to ask the House Ethics Committee to investigate him “to clear my name from these horrific attacks on myself and my family.”

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  • 特朗普尽管与《拯救美国法案》公开争执仍持续与图恩通话


    参议院多数党领袖称他“不担心”特朗普质疑其领导共和党议员的能力

    2026年8月4日 美国东部时间下午3:09 / 福克斯新闻
    作者:亚历克斯·米勒 福克斯新闻

    唐纳德·特朗普总统并未完全支持参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩,他在椭圆形办公室对记者表示:

    全新功能:您现在可以收听福克斯新闻文章!

    blob:https://www.foxnews.com/f5189600-2a29-436d-84de-e8b45c711495

    收听本文
    4分钟

    福克斯新闻独家首发: 有关唐纳德·特朗普总统与参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩合作关系破裂的报道被严重夸大了,这位南达科他州的共和党领袖告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。

    “今天早上我已经接到他两次来电。他上周末也给我打了电话,所以你知道,我们会沟通。我不会打扰他,我不会每天都给他打电话,”图恩在采访中说道。

    上周,特朗普表示,“我们将会见分晓”,以确定图恩是否是领导参议院共和党议员的合适人选,这让人对他与参议院共和党最高领导人之间的关键关系产生了质疑。

    特朗普质疑图恩的领导能力,《拯救美国法案》陷入停滞

    有关参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩与总统唐纳德·特朗普关系恶化的报道被严重夸大了,图恩告诉福克斯新闻数字频道。事实上,自特朗普就其作为共和党领袖的未来发表“拭目以待”的言论以来,他们在过去几天里已经进行了多次交谈。(亚伦·施瓦茨/彭博社 via 盖蒂图片社)

    紧张关系源于《拯救美国法案》在参议院举步维艰,以及特朗普希望不惜一切代价通过该选举诚信法案的意愿。

    不过,图恩并不认为特朗普的言论是针对个人的侮辱。他和总统“都希望达成相同的目标。我们有时会就实现目标的最佳方式存在分歧”。

    “我的大部分担忧都受制于像参议院这样的机构所能实现的目标,该机构几乎在任何事情上都存在程序性障碍,”图恩说道。

    “我们会进行坦诚的对话,但我并不担心这种关系,”他继续说道,“我知道他会尽最大努力推动。他的行事风格就是不断施压、施压、再施压,促使人们尽最大努力。”

    参议院在共和党新计划下迎来特朗普选举优先事项的“摊牌时刻”

    特朗普、参议院共和党议员及其选民都迫切希望通过《拯救美国法案》。图恩每天都会在网上或自己的党内会议上听到这种呼声。

    这一议题占据了国会山内外的所有关注度,而此时参议院正急于完成关键工作,例如防止政府停摆以及确认特朗普提名的数十名官员。

    “有顺境也有逆境,”图恩说,“在这里,最近可能逆境更多,但正如我所说,你只要埋头苦干就行。”

    但鉴于当前参议院的构成,通过《拯救美国法案》对共和党来说是最难以实现的目标。

    虽然有一批共和党议员投了反对票,但图恩指出,在该法案以多种形式提交参议院表决的五次中,每一次所有参议院民主党议员都投了否决票。

    图恩本人也是希望通过该法案的共和党议员之一——他是《拯救法案》的最初联合提案人,该法案是当前《拯救美国法案》版本的前身。绕过民主党、通过预算和解程序强行通过法案部分内容的途径是存在的,图恩对此表示感兴趣。

    但随之而来的问题是,需要争取到50票支持该方案,并确保这些议员团结一致,阻止“疯狂的民主党修正案”。

    共和党裂痕加剧,图恩为避免政府停摆叫停特朗普的选举法案

    图恩作为参议院多数党领袖的职责是计算在这个“注定”充满挑战的机构中可以完成的事项。但目前的票数仍未达标。

    “我一直在问自己,我是不是这个镇上唯一一个能数到50的人?因为这类问题反复出现,很多人似乎没有意识到,不会有民主党议员倒戈投票支持这项法案,”图恩说道。

    “而且也不会有50名共和党议员投票废除阻挠议事规则。这两个事实是无可辩驳且无法改变的。”

    参议院多数党领袖约翰·图恩(南达科他州共和党)辩称,民主党继续推动关闭国土安全部是为了“政治利益”。(汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ-滚球公司 via 盖蒂图片社)

    从很多方面来说,图恩的立场本身就是参议院的缩影。

    与众议院不同,若没有两党一致同意打破阻挠议事规则,就无法强行通过立法和议程。而且参议员需要考虑整个州的关切,而非仅仅是州内一小部分选民的诉求。

    点击此处下载福克斯新闻应用

    在接受福克斯新闻数字频道的多次采访中,他表示,他的工作之一就是倾听并就哪些方案可行、哪些不可行达成共识,审慎思考实现可交付成果的最佳路径。

    “这个机构本就应该难以运作,这样就不会有独裁者能够掌控它,我认为这就是参议院在我们的制度和民主中的作用,”图恩说道。

    “牢记这一点很重要,但当你是一个喜欢办成事、喜欢看到成果的人,却因为程序性障碍阻碍我们努力收尾并完成一些工作时,这真的非常令人沮丧,”他继续说道。

    亚历克斯·米勒是福克斯新闻数字频道记者,负责报道美国参议院事务。

    Trump keeps calling Thune despite public fight over SAVE America Act

    The Senate majority leader says he’s ‘not worried’ about Trump questioning his fitness to lead the GOP

    August 4, 2026 3:09pm EDT / Fox News

    By Alex Miller Fox News

    President Donald Trump didn’t fully back Senate Majority Leader John Thune, telling reporters in the Oval Office,

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    FIRST ON FOX: The reports of President Donald Trump and Senate Majority Leader John Thune’s dead working relationship have been greatly exaggerated, the South Dakota Republican leader told Fox News Digital.

    “I’ve heard from him twice this morning already. He called me over the weekend, and so there, you know, we talk, I don’t bother him, I’m not calling him every day,” Thune said in an interview.

    Last week, Trump said, “We’re going to find out,” whether Thune was the man for the job to lead Senate Republicans, casting doubt on a critical relationship between him and the Senate’s top Republican.

    TRUMP QUESTIONS THUNE’S LEADERSHIP AS SAVE AMERICA ACT STALLS

    Reports of Senate Majority Leader John Thune and President Donald Trump’s relationship deteriorating are greatly exaggerated, Thune told Fox News Digital. In fact, they have spoken several times over the last few days since Trump’s “we’ll see” comment about his future as Republican leader.(Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg via Getty Images 😉

    The tension stems from the SAVE America Act floundering in the Senate, and Trump’s desire to see the election integrity package passed by any means necessary.

    Thune doesn’t see Trump’s comment as a personal slight, however. Both he and the president “want to get to the same place. We have, sometimes, disagreements about how best to get there.”

    “Most of mine are constrained by what’s achievable in an institution like the Senate that has procedural roadblocks to do almost anything,” Thune said.

    “We have those candid conversations, but I’m not worried about that relationship,” he continued. “I know he’s going to push as hard as he can. That’s his business model, is to just keep pushing, pushing, pushing to get people to go as far as they can go.”

    SENATE FACES ‘COME-TO-JESUS’ MOMENT ON TRUMP’S ELECTION PRIORITY UNDER GOP’S NEW PLAN

    There is a voracious appetite among Trump, Senate Republicans and their base to see the SAVE America Act passed. One that Thune hears everyday, either online or within his own conference.

    It’s dominated the oxygen inside the Capitol and beyond its walls, and the pressure comes as the Senate is sprinting to finish work on key items, like preventing a government shutdown and confirming dozens of Trump’s nominees.

    “There are good days and bad days,” Thune said. “And around here, probably lately more bad days than good days, but you know you just kind of, like I said, keep your head down, do the work.”

    But passing the SAVE America Act is the most elusive item for Republicans, given the current make up of the Senate.

    While there are a cohort of Republicans who are voting against it, Thune made the point that every single Senate Democrat has shut it down each of the five times that it’s been brought to the floor in a variety of configurations.

    And Thune is one of the Republicans that wants the bill passed — he’s an original co-sponsor of the SAVE Act, the precursor to the current version of the SAVE America Act. The avenue of cutting Democrats out of the equation and ramming through aspects of the bill through budget reconciliation exists, which Thune is interested in pursuing.

    But then comes the problem of generating 50 votes to support that, and keeping those votes together to shut down “crazy democratic amendments.”

    GOP RIFT GROWS AS THUNE HITS BRAKES ON TRUMP’S ELECTION BILL TO AVERT SHUTDOWN

    Thune’s job helming the Senate majority is to do the math on what can be accomplished in an institution that’s “designed” to be difficult. And the votes still aren’t adding up.

    “I keep asking the question, am I the only one in this town that can count to 50? Because it seems like these questions recur and there are a lot of people out there who haven’t seemed to internalize the fact that there aren’t Democrats that are going to flip and vote for this,” Thune said.

    “And there aren’t 50 Republicans that are going to vote to nuke the filibuster. Those are two facts that are indisputable and unchangeable.”

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., argued that Democrats were continuing their push to keep DHS closed because it was “politically advantageous.”(Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

    Thune’s position is, by extension, an embodiment of the Senate in many ways.

    Unlike the House, legislation and agendas can’t be rammed through without a bipartisan agreement to blast through the filibuster. And senators’ concerns and desires encompass an entire state, not just a sliver of a state’s population.

    CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP

    Through several interviews with Fox News Digital, he’s instilled that part of his job is to listen and take consensus on what does and doesn’t work, deliberating on the best path for a deliverable outcome.

    “This place was supposed to be difficult, so that no dictator could master it, and I think that’s kind of the role of the Senate in our system and our democracy,” Thune said.

    “It’s important to keep that in perspective, but it’s frustrating as heck when you’re somebody who likes to get things done, likes to get results, and you’ve got procedural roadblocks holding things up as we try to wind down and get some things done,” he continued.

    Alex Miller is a writer for Fox News Digital covering the U.S. Senate.

  • 消息人士透露:特朗普与白宫官员私下希望众议员马克斯·米勒放弃连任竞选


    2026-08-04 12:11:00-0400 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿——多名了解此事的美国官员向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻透露,一些白宫官员希望处境艰难的共和党籍众议员马克斯·米勒立即退出俄亥俄州的国会竞选,特朗普总统私下也表达了类似态度。

    两位直接了解通话情况的消息人士向哥伦比亚广播公司新闻证实,特朗普周一致电米勒,就其连任竞选一事表达担忧,此前米勒被指控袭击前妻艾米丽·莫雷诺以及他们两岁的女儿。但据其中一位消息人士透露,米勒已坚决否认这些指控,并告知总统他没有退出竞选的计划。

    作为共和党候选人的米勒,需在周三下午4点前撤回参选资格,以便共和党有机会在11月的选票上替换他的名字。萨福新闻率先报道称,总统和部分白宫助手私下表示希望米勒退出竞选。

    周二上午,米勒表示将提交文件,启动针对自己的国会道德调查,以证清白。

    “鉴于近期外界对我家庭事务的再度关注,我将自行提交相关文件,启动针对我的道德调查,以洗清针对我和家人的这些恶劣指控,”米勒在X平台上写道。“我绝对没有任何可隐瞒之处。我们将向委员会提供全面详细审查所需的所有必要文件。指控不断变化,但我掌握的事实始终不变。我期待我的同僚们能亲自审阅所有材料。”

    周一,特朗普总统表示他认为米勒是“非常优秀的人”,并称他将让相关家庭自行解决此事。

    “嗯,这是一件非常令人难过的事,”特朗普周一在椭圆形办公室对记者说道。“我认识马克斯,他是个好人,我的意思是,我一直觉得他是个非常优秀的人。我会让这些家庭自己弄清楚。我知道他们正在处理这件事。这是一件非常令人难过的事。尤其是当你非常了解某个人,却要经历这种事情的时候。但这只是指控。我会让他们自己解决。”

    周一早些时候,米勒在发给哥伦比亚广播公司新闻的一份声明中表示:“如果我退出这场竞选,那就意味着我们国家距离美国价值观已经如此遥远。我不会为了迎合舆论法庭而退出,以此坐实虚假指控。我对所有针对我的指控均不认罪。我在代表选民利益方面做得很好。我为什么要退出?”

    米勒的前妻艾米丽·莫雷诺是俄亥俄州共和党参议员伯尼·莫雷诺的女儿。这位参议员周日在一份声明中表示,米勒“不应该在众议院任职”,并且“需要接受严肃的心理治疗”。

    凯瑟琳·沃森对本文亦有贡献。

    Behind closed doors, Trump and White House officials hope Rep. Max Miller drops reelection bid, sources say

    2026-08-04 12:11:00-0400 / CBS News

    Washington— Some White House officials hope embattled GOP Rep. Max Miller exits the congressional race in Ohio immediately, and President Trump has expressed a similar sentiment behind closed doors, multiple U.S. officials familiar with the matter tell CBS News.

    Mr. Trump called Miller on Monday and raised concerns about his reelection bid following allegations that Miller assaulted his ex-wife, Emily Moreno, and their 2-year-old daughter, two sources directly familiar with the call confirmed to CBS News. But Miller, who has adamantly denied the allegations, told the president he has no plans to leave the race, according to one of the sources.

    Miller, the GOP nominee, has until 4 p.m. Wednesday to withdraw his candidacy and give Republicans a chance to replace him on the ballot in November. Semafor first reported that the president and some White House aides said privately that they wanted Miller out of the race.

    On Tuesday morning, Miller said he would file the paperwork to launch a congressional ethics investigation into himself in an effort to clear his name.

    “In light of all the renewed interest in my family affairs I am going to file my own paperwork for an ethics investigation into myself to clear my name from these horrific attacks on myself and family,” Miller wrote on X. “I have absolutely nothing to hide. We will be providing the committee all necessary documents needed for a detail[ed] examination. The accusations continue to change, but my facts stay the same. I am looking forward to my colleagues reading everything for themselves.”

    On Monday, the president said he thought Miller was a “very good person” and said he would let the families involved resolve the situation.

    “Well, it’s a very sad thing,” the president told reporters in the Oval Office Monday. “I know Max, he’s a good person, I mean, I always thought he was a very good person. And I’m going to let the families figure that out. Those families, I know they’re working on it. It’s a very sad thing. Especially when you know somebody so well to be going through that. But it’s accusations. And I’m going to let them figure that out.”

    In an earlier statement to CBS News on Monday, Miller said: “If I dropped out of this race, it would mean we as a nation have fallen so far from our American values. I will not validate false claims by removing myself just to please the court of public opinion. I am innocent of all of the allegations that have been attributed to me. I have done well representing my constituents’ interests. Why would I drop out?”

    Emily Moreno, Miller’s ex-wife, is the daughter of Ohio GOP Sen. Bernie Moreno. The senator said in a statement on Sunday that Miller “should not serve in the House of Representatives” and “needs serious psychological help.”

    Kathryn Watson contributed to this report.

  • 美军已耗尽近80%关键防空拦截弹,消息人士称指挥官警告库存“危险至极”


    2026-08-04T19:50:57.417Z / 美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)

    据多名知情人士透露,美国军方已耗尽其一套关键导弹防御系统近80%的拦截弹,美军高级指挥官警告称,五角大楼的弹药库存“危险至极”。

    与伊朗的战争期间,关键防空系统的库存消耗尤为严重。两名了解最新库存报告的消息人士透露,自战争爆发以来,美军的“萨德”(THAAD)导弹库存已消耗近五分之四,“爱国者”拦截弹库存则消耗了约一半。此次“萨德”库存告急的消息此前从未被报道过。

    美国战略与国际研究中心(CSIS)估算,在对伊战争爆发前,美国的库存中约有2200枚“爱国者”(该平台两款最现代化型号)和452枚“萨德”导弹。

    海湾国家也对防空系统短缺可能产生的影响提出了新的担忧:如果唐纳德·特朗普总统决定升级当前的冲突,它们将难以抵御伊朗可能发起的报复行动。

    多名官员表示,这些国家中有不少依赖美国的防空系统,并且承认库存短缺可能会削弱它们拦截 incoming 伊朗导弹和无人机袭击的能力——尤其是在美国升级冲突导致伊朗发动针对性打击的情况下。

    在上周末特朗普取消新的对伊打击行动之前,库存问题再次被提及。这至少是近几周来,特朗普的高级军事顾问在讨论可能升级对伊冲突的过程中,第二次明确表达对美国关键弹药数量不断减少的担忧。

    据一位了解五角大楼近期内部报告的消息人士透露,在这场冲突中,美军还几乎用完了所有高精度远程地对空武器。路透社最先报道了有关美国远程战略导弹库存的具体担忧。

    消息人士称,近期关于弹药短缺的警告,加上向特朗普提交的有关打击伊朗关键基础设施(包括能源相关目标)可能产生负面影响的情报,以及海湾国家表达的担忧,足以让特朗普的一些最鹰派顾问相信,有理由在周末取消原定的军事行动。

    一名特朗普政府高级官员透露,特朗普原计划在周五启动大规模打击行动,国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)于周五收到了最终的“批准”命令。

    但据该官员透露,特朗普在周六与中东盟友会谈后决定放弃行动。盟友们告诉他,他们担心伊朗会实施报复,特别是针对其能源基础设施的袭击。特朗普同意听取他们的意见,包括伊朗方面的说法。随后他告知赫格塞斯暂时搁置行动,但并未取消未来某个时间发起计划中打击行动的可能性。

    “美国军队是世界上最强大的军队,拥有在总统选择的时间和地点执行任务所需的一切装备,”五角大楼发言人肖恩·帕内尔(Sean Parnell)在给CNN的一份声明中表示。

    他补充道:“我们在多个作战司令部执行了多次成功的行动,同时确保美军拥有充足的武器库能力,以保护我们的人民和利益。”

    白宫发言人安娜·凯利(Anna Kelly)告诉CNN,美国军方“拥有足够多的弹药、军火和库存,足以实现特朗普总统的所有战略目标,甚至超出预期”。

    “‘史诗之怒行动’(Operation Epic Fury)已经证明了与美国为敌的下场。尽管如此,总统仍敦促我们的国防承包商持续生产更多美国制造的武器,这些武器是世界上最优秀的,”凯利补充道。

    美国参谋长联席会议主席丹·凯恩(Dan Caine)将军同样在上月底的另一场白宫会议上提出了库存问题,当时会议讨论了升级冲突的军事选项,CNN此前已有报道。另一位知情人士透露,会议还讨论了如果美国重启大规模作战行动,伊朗境内可能出现大量平民伤亡的风险。

    但向CNN透露的持续存在的库存担忧凸显了短缺的严重性,并让人质疑美国能否长期对伊朗实施打击。

    专家告诉CNN,库存短缺还可能影响美军应对未来可能与中国、俄罗斯甚至朝鲜发生战争的能力。

    “拦截弹的短缺意味着,如果自杀式无人机大规模突破防线,常规攻击可能会适得其反,”一位了解库存担忧的消息人士表示。“以牙还牙的循环永远不会结束。”

    消息人士指出,在对伊战争中主要被耗尽的远程导弹被称为“陆军战术导弹系统”(ATACMS)和“精确打击导弹”(PrSM)。

    一位消息人士称,美国的“战斧”导弹库存也大幅减少,近一半的该型武器已在战争中被使用。

    CNN曾在4月报道称,在战争早期阶段,美军已使用了近30%的“战斧”导弹。

    周一,在德黑兰驳斥了特朗普关于谈判将恢复的说法后,特朗普在社交媒体上称伊朗领导人“极其虚伪”。

    他随后坚称这是伊朗签署协议的“最后机会”,但他也表示自己对谈判没有时间限制,因为他并不寻求连任。

    据分析师和CNN此前的报道,被称为“史诗之怒行动”的伊朗冲突早期阶段,美军消耗了数千枚用于远程精确打击以及防御敌方空中和导弹袭击的关键导弹。

    分析师告诉CNN,关键导弹的补给率很低——根据当前财年的交付计划,五角大楼每月大约接收15枚新的“战斧”导弹和20枚新的“爱国者”导弹。美国战略与国际研究中心估算,要将“萨德”库存恢复到对伊战争前的水平,需要三年甚至更长时间。

    国防部近几个月加快了扩大拦截弹生产的努力,包括本周签署的两份协议,以提升“爱国者”和“萨德”的火箭发动机制造能力,但一位发言人拒绝回答扩产何时能见效的问题。

    分析师表示,由于生产这些武器需要前置时间,完全补充美国高端弹药(如“爱国者”导弹)的库存可能需要数年时间。

    根据美国战略与国际研究中心的分析,其他导弹库存,如“精确打击导弹”和“联合空对地防区外导弹”的库存恢复速度会更快,应能在2027年中至晚些时候恢复到战前水平。

    CNN的戴维斯·温基(Davis Winkie)对本文亦有报道。

    US military has used up nearly 80% of key missile interceptors as commanders warn stockpiles ‘dangerously low,’ sources say

    2026-08-04T19:50:57.417Z / CNN

    The US military has exhausted nearly 80% of its interceptors for a key missile defense system as senior US military commanders are warning that the Pentagon’s munitions stockpile is “dangerously low,” according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.

    Stockpiles of key air defense systems have been particularly depleted during the war with Iran. The US military has burned through nearly four-fifths of its THAAD missile inventory compared to pre-war numbers and roughly half of its Patriot interceptors since the start of the war, according to two sources familiar with the latest inventory report. The disclosure of the low THAAD inventory has not been previously reported.

    The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates the United States had around 2,200 Patriots (of the platform’s two most-modernized variants) and 452 THAAD missiles in its stockpile before the Iran war started.

    Gulf countries have also raised fresh concerns about how a shortage of air defense systems could impact their ability to ward off potential Iranian retaliation if President Donald Trump decides to escalate the ongoing conflict.

    Several of those countries rely on US air defense systems and have acknowledged the stockpile shortage could hinder their own ability to intercept incoming Iranian missile and drone attacks – particularly if they are targeted in response to any American escalation, multiple officials said.

    The stockpile issue was raised again prior to the president’s decision last weekend to cancel new strikes on Iran, marking at least the second time in recent weeks that Trump’s senior military advisers have specifically voiced concerns about the dwindling number of key US munitions during discussions about potentially escalating the conflict with Iran.

    The US Army has also used “virtually all” of its highly accurate long-range, surface-to-air weapons during the conflict, according to the source familiar with recent internal Pentagon reports. Reuters first reported the specific concerns about US stockpiles of long-range strategic missiles.

    The recent warnings about munitions shortages — coupled with other intelligence presented to Trump about the potential negative effects of striking Iran’s critical infrastructure, including energy-related targets, and concerns voiced by Gulf countries — have been compelling enough to convince some of Trump’s most hawkish advisers there were was reason to call off planned operations over the weekend, the sources said.

    Trump on Friday was planning to move forward with massive strikes, and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth received the final “go ahead” order on Friday, according to a senior Trump official.

    But Trump decided to back off after talking with Middle East allies on Saturday, who told him they were afraid of Iranian retaliation, specifically retaliatory attacks on their energy infrastructure, according to the official. Trump agreed to hear them, and Iran, out. He subsequently told Hegseth to stand down, for now, but is not taking the planned strikes off the table for a future date.

    “America’s military is the most powerful in the world and has everything it needs to execute at the time and place of the President’s choosing,” Chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement to CNN.

    “We have executed multiple successful operations across combatant commands while ensuring the U.S. military possesses a deep arsenal of capabilities to protect our people and our interests,” he added.

    White House spokesperson Anna Kelly told CNN that the US military “has more than enough munitions, ammo, and stockpiles to serve all of President Trump’s strategic goals and beyond.”

    “Operation Epic Fury has exposed what happens when you mess with the United States. Even still, the President has urged our defense contractors to constantly produce more made-in-America weapons, which are the best in the world,” Kelly added.

    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Gen. Dan Caine similarly raised the stockpile issue during another White House meeting late last month where military options for escalating the conflict were discussed, CNN previously reported. The potential for massive civilian casualties inside Iran if the US resumed major combat operations was also raised, another person familiar with the matter said.

    But the persistent concerns about stockpile estimates provided to CNN underline the seriousness of the shortages and call into question the US’ ability to carry out strikes against Iran for an extended period.

    The stockpile shortage could also impact the American military’s ability to fight a potential future war with China, Russia or even North Korea, experts have told CNN.

    “The lack of interceptors means that conventional attacks can backfire if the suicide drones start making it through in-masse,” one of the sources familiar with the stockpile concerns said. “Tit-for-tat will never end this.”

    The long-range missiles that have been primarily used up during the war with Iran are known as Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) and Precision Strike Missiles (PrSM), the sources noted.

    The US’ stockpile of Tomahawk missiles also remains significantly depleted, as close to half of those weapons have been used during the war, one of the sources said.

    CNN reported in April that the US military had used nearly 30% of its Tomahawks during the early stages of the war.

    On Monday, Trump called Iranian leadership “unbelievably duplicitous” on social media after Tehran contradicted his claim that negotiations would resume.

    He later insisted that this is Iran’s “last chance”to sign a deal, but he also said he has no time constraintson negotiations because he’s not seeking reelection.

    The early phase of the Iran conflict, dubbed Operation Epic Fury, saw the US military expend thousands of key missiles used for long-range precision strikes and to defend against enemy air and missile attacks, according to analysts and previous CNN reporting.

    Replenishment rates are low for key missiles, analysts tell CNN — according to current fiscal year delivery schedules, the Pentagon is receiving roughly 15 new Tomahawks and 20 new Patriot missiles per month. The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimated it would take three or more years to rebuild THAAD inventories to pre-Iran war levels.

    The Defense Department has accelerated its efforts to expand interceptor missile production in recent months, including two deals inked this week to boost Patriot and THAAD rocket motor manufacturing, but a spokesperson declined to answer questions about when the expansion will lead to results.

    Analysts say it could take years to fully replenish the US stockpile of high-end munitions, like Patriot missiles, due to the lead time for producing those weapons.

    Other missile inventories, such as those for the Precision Strike Missile and the Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile, will be quicker to rebound and should reach their pre-war level by mid-to-late 2027, according to analysis from the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

    CNN’s Davis Winkie contributed reporting.

  • 美国上诉法院裁定:EPA不得截留数十亿美元气候拨款


    2026-08-04T17:35:39.158Z / 路透社

    8月4日(路透社)——美国一家联邦上诉法院表示,美国环境保护署(EPA)不得冻结向多家非营利组织发放的约200亿美元清洁能源拨款,这对特朗普政府来说是一次挫败。

    华盛顿特区美国上诉法院周二以分歧裁决推翻了此前的裁定,恢复了2025年4月的禁制令,叫停了EPA Administrator李·泽尔丁(Lee Zeldin)终止这些拨款的决定。这些拨款是拜登政府时期获批的,旨在减少温室气体排放。

    路透社《能源动态》(Power Up)新闻简报为您提供全球能源行业的全方位资讯。点击此处订阅。

    这笔资金将用于所谓的“国家清洁投资基金”和“清洁社区投资加速器”项目,预计将助力可再生能源项目的融资,包括那些此前难以获得绿色融资的社区。

    资金来自“温室气体减排基金”,这是2022年美国国会在前民主党总统乔·拜登任内通过《通胀削减法案》设立的270亿美元专项计划,当时没有共和党议员投下赞成票。

    EPA表示正在审议该裁决,下一步可能会向美国最高法院提起上诉。非营利组织的代理律师未立即回应置评请求。

    泽尔丁于2025年3月申请冻结这些拨款,称其不符合EPA的优先事项,且可能存在欺诈、浪费和滥用资金的问题。

    此前的禁制令要求发放存在争议的拨款,但在EPA上诉期间,该禁制令曾被暂停执行。

    不得基于政策分歧收回资金

    去年9月,该上诉法院以2比1的投票结果支持EPA,裁定非营利组织应向联邦索赔法院提起诉讼——该法院专门审理针对联邦政府的金钱索赔案件。

    而在周二的裁决中,该院由10名法官组成的合议庭出现了对等分裂,最终维持了全部禁制令,其中6名法官支持与拨款相关的具体条款。

    多数方法官认为,EPA“仅基于政策分歧”终止拨款并收回资金的尝试,很可能违反了《通胀削减法案》,且EPA未作出任何保证,称如果禁制令被解除,它不会再动用这笔资金。

    另有四名法官主张撤销与拨款相关的条款。他们援引的依据是,美国国会去年通过了共和党总统唐纳德·特朗普的《一项宏伟美丽法案》(One Big Beautiful Bill Act),该法案废除了2022年法案中设立该拨款项目的条款。

    这笔存在争议的资金目前由花旗集团托管,已发放给气候联合基金(Climate United Fund)、绿色资本联盟(Coalition for Green Capital)以及多家美国州属实体等多家机构。

    乔纳森·斯坦普尔(Jonathan Stempel)纽约报道;奥罗拉·埃利斯(Aurora Ellis)编辑

    EPA cannot block billions in climate grants, US appeals court rules

    2026-08-04T17:35:39.158Z / Reuters

    Aug 4 (Reuters) – A federal appeals court said the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency cannot freeze about $20 billion of clean energy grants awarded to several nonprofit groups, handing a defeat to the Trump administration.

    Tuesday’s decision by a divided U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C. restored an April 2025 injunction against EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin’s decision to terminate the grants, which had been awarded during the Biden administration with a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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    The money for so-called National Clean Investment Fund and Clean Communities Investment Accelerator entities was expected to help fund renewable energy products, including in communities that have lacked access to green financing.

    Funds came from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, a $27 billion program established in 2022 by Congress in former Democratic President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. No Republicans voted for that law.

    The EPA said it is reviewing the decision. Its next steps could include an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Lawyers for the nonprofits did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    Zeldin sought to freeze the grants in March 2025, saying they did not align with his agency’s priorities and might be tainted by fraud, waste and abuse.

    The injunction required the disbursement of the disputed funds, but was put on hold while the EPA appealed.

    NO CLAWBACK BASED ON POLICY DISAGREEMENT

    Last September, the appeals court sided with the agency, voting 2-1 that the nonprofits should have sued in the Court of Federal Claims, which hears monetary claims against the government.

    In Tuesday’s decision, an equally divided 10-judge panel of the court upheld the entire injunction, while six judges upheld the specific provision governing the grants.

    The majority said the EPA’s attempt to terminate the grants and claw back funds “based solely on a policy disagreement” likely violated the Inflation Reduction Act, and the EPA provided no assurance it would leave the funds alone if the injunction were lifted.

    Four judges would have vacated the provision governing the grants. They cited Congress’ passage last year of Republican President Donald Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which repealed the section of the 2022 law creating the grant program.

    The disputed funds were being held by Citibank, and awarded to several entities such as the Climate United Fund, Coalition for Green Capital and various U.S. state-sponsored entities.

    Reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by Aurora Ellis

  • 美国众议院道德委员会就家庭暴力与吸毒指控调查众议员马克斯·米勒


    2026年8月4日 / 美国东部时间下午2:38 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻

    华盛顿讯 — 美国众议院道德委员会周二宣布,将就众议员马克斯·米勒涉嫌家庭暴力或吸毒的指控启动调查。近日来,这名俄亥俄州共和党议员一直面临着愈演愈烈的虐待指控和要求其辞职的呼声。

    近期的法律文件披露了米勒虐待前妻及其年幼子女的指控,俄亥俄州参议员伯尼·莫雷诺(米勒前妻的父亲)周日表示米勒不应继续担任国会议员,这些指控因此引发广泛关注。自那以来,多名议员表态支持莫雷诺,要求米勒放弃连任竞选的呼声日益高涨。哥伦比亚广播公司新闻周二报道称,特朗普总统和部分白宫官员私下希望他能退选。

    米勒强烈否认了相关指控,称自己并未有不当行为。周二早些时候,他还表示将提交相关文件,就自身行为启动道德调查。米勒称:“我没有任何需要隐瞒的事情。”

    “我们将向委员会提供全面审查所需的所有必要文件,”米勒在X平台的帖子中写道,“指控不断变化,但我的说辞始终不变。我期待我的同僚们能亲自审阅所有材料。”

    众议院道德委员会同时指出,启动调查并不代表指控已被证实属实。

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-and-white-house-officials-hope-rep-max-miller-ends-reelection-bid-sources-say/

    House Ethics Committee investigating Rep. Max Miller for allegations of domestic violence and drug use

    August 4, 2026 / 2:38 PM EDT / CBS News

    Washington — The House Ethics Committee announced on Tuesday that it is opening a probe into allegations that Rep. Max Miller may have engaged in domestic violence or drug use, as the Ohio Republican has faced swirling abuse claims and calls for his resignation in recent days.

    Allegations that Miller abused his ex-wife and their young child have emerged in recent legal filings, which gained widespread attention after Sen. Bernie Moreno of Ohio, the father of Miller’s ex-wife, said on Sunday that Miller shouldn’t serve in Congress. Since then, a series of lawmakers have backed Moreno, with calls increasing for Miller to drop his reelection bid. CBS News reported Tuesday that President Trump and some White House officials are privately hoping he steps aside.

    Miller has vehemently denied the allegations and denied wrongdoing. And earlier Tuesday, he said he would file the paperwork to launch an ethics investigation into his own conduct. Miller said, “I have absolutely nothing to hide.”

    “We will be providing the committee all necessary documents needed for a detail[ed] examination,” Miller wrote in a post on X. “The accusations continue to change, but my facts stay the same. I am looking forward to my colleagues reading everything for themselves.”

    The committee noted that the fact that it is conducting the investigation does not indicate that the allegations have occurred.

    https://www.cbsnews.com/video/trump-and-white-house-officials-hope-rep-max-miller-ends-reelection-bid-sources-say/

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