2026年8月8日 / 美国东部时间晚上9:34 / 哥伦比亚广播公司新闻
在佛罗里达州，一名29岁的准妈妈正躲藏起来，担心自己随时会被驱逐出境。
她是超过30万名持有临时保护身份的海地公民之一。本周早些时候，特朗普政府在一场旷日持久的法律诉讼后，以海地局势改善为由终止了这项已实施数十年的计划。
据两名美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）消息人士以及哥伦比亚广播公司上周获得的联邦文件显示，就在临时保护身份到期前夕，ICE已计划加大行动力度，逮捕并驱逐海地移民。
“我第一次来这里的时候才6岁，”这名不愿透露姓名的女性告诉哥伦比亚广播公司。她还表示，自己在海地已经没有任何亲人了。
该计划原本是为那些为逃离祖国暴力而前往美国的海地人设立的。
尽管美国国务院已发布4级旅行警告，建议美国公民不要前往这个加勒比国家，但针对海地人的临时保护身份计划还是被终止了。联合国一份新报告显示，3月至7月间海地共有613起与帮派相关的杀人案，受暴力影响的社区基本服务也已暂停。
佛罗里达州拥有美国规模最大的海地社区之一。
2026年7月30日，佛罗里达州迈阿密小海地社区的小海地文化中心，一名男子坐在壁画旁。摄影：CHANDAN KHANNA / 法新社 via 盖蒂图片社
“如果被遣返回海地，我将无家可归，”当被问及如果被驱逐出境她将住在哪里时，这名女性这样回答。
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她认为，尽管临时保护身份计划的名称里带有“临时”二字，“任何为寻求合法身份来到这个国家的人，都必然经历过临时阶段。”
这名女性告诉哥伦比亚广播公司，她因为临时保护身份过期而丢了工作，现在她的健康保险也即将到期。她的妊娠属于高危情况，需要每周进行产检。她不知道自己如何负担这些费用。
她的伴侣是美国公民，因此无论她在哪里分娩，孩子都将是美国公民。
“是的，我确实觉得自己是美国人，”她说，“我大半辈子都生活在这个国家。这里是我所熟悉的家。”
目前，她和其他许多人一样，闭门不出。迈阿密的小海地看起来空无一人。曾经熙熙攘攘的街道如今冷冷清清。
她只有在必要的产检时才敢出门，而她表示自己可能很快就连这也做不到了。
卡米洛·蒙托亚-加尔韦斯对本文亦有贡献。
Haitian pregnant woman in Florida fears deportation as TPS ends: “I’ve been in this country most of my life”
August 8, 2026 / 9:34 PM EDT / CBS News
In Florida, a 29-year-old expectant mother is in hiding, concerned that she will be deported at any moment.
She is among the more than 300,000 Haitian nationals who held Temporary Protective Status until the Trump administration ended the decades-long program earlier this week after a prolonged legal fight, citing improved conditions in Haiti.
Just ahead of the expiration of TPS, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement made plans to ramp up operations to arrest and deport Haitian migrants, according to two ICE sources and federal documents obtained by CBS News last week.
“I was 6 years old when I first came here,” said the woman, whom CBS News is not naming. She also said that she has no family left in Haiti.
The program was designed for Haitians who came to the U.S. to escape violence in their homeland.
The TPS program for Haitians has been shuttered despite the State Department having issued a Level 4 travel advisory warning Americans not to travel to the Caribbean nation. A new United Nations report found that there were 613 gang-related killings in Haiti between March and July, and a suspension of basic services in neighborhoods impacted by the violence.
Florida has some of the largest Haitian communities in the U.S.
A man sits by a mural at the Little Haiti Cultural Center in the Little Haiti neighborhood of Miami, Florida, on July 30, 2026. CHANDAN KHANNA /AFP via Getty Images
“I wouldn’t have anywhere to go,” the woman responded when asked where she would live if deported to Haiti.
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She argues that even though the TPS program has “temporary” in its name, “anyone who’s come to this country to pursue a legal status has to have gone through a temporary process.”
The woman told CBS News she lost her job because her TPS expired, and now her health insurance is due to run out. Her pregnancy is high-risk and requires weekly appointments. She doesn’t know how she’ll afford them.
Her partner is a U.S. citizen, so the baby will be an American wherever she gives birth.
“Yes, I do feel like I’m American,” she said. “I’ve been in this country most of my life. This is the home that I know.”
For now, she’s hunkering down like so many others. Miami’s Little Haiti appears deserted. Once bustling streets are now empty.
She only risks going outside for necessary doctor’s appointments, something she says she may soon stop doing.
Camilo Montoya-Galvez contributed to this report.