2026-06-22T17:21:04.887Z / 路透社
*美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普与以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡于2025年12月29日在佛罗里达州棕榈滩特朗普的海湖庄园会晤后举行新闻发布会。路透社/乔纳森·恩斯特/档案照片
- 内容摘要
- 特朗普盟友在耶路撒冷为美国总统争取支持
- 大使哈克比承认美以关系存在巨大焦虑
- 皮尤研究中心民调：57%的18至49岁共和党人对以色列观感不佳
耶路撒冷6月22日路透电 — 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的美国盟友本周向以色列民众辩护，此前民众对美国与伊朗达成的临时协议以及白宫的批评感到焦虑，这些因素似乎预示着以色列与美国长达数十年的盟友关系出现裂痕。
美以关系一直起伏不定：从两国联合打击伊朗后初期的互信，到特朗普与总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡就如何结束已持续四个月的战争公开产生分歧。
内塔尼亚胡和许多以色列人认为，特朗普与伊朗达成的谅解备忘录将赋予这个他们视为头号死敌的国家权力，同时限制他们应对伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党威胁的能力。
他们感觉到，长期作为以色列战略基石的美以同盟正承受压力，民调显示美国人对以色列的不满日益加剧，而他们在华盛顿最坚定的支持者似乎正在转向。
“美国与以色列的纽带牢不可破，”美国驻以色列大使迈克·哈克比周日在承认“人们对两国关系存在巨大程度的焦虑”后说道。
他是在耶路撒冷的一场外交政策会议上发表上述言论的，会上有关美以同盟现状的担忧主导了诸多讨论。
保守派福克斯新闻评论员、长期支持特朗普的马克·莱文曾就伊核协议与总统产生分歧，他在会上表示，尽管他不认同该协议，并认为“伊朗政权”必须被摧毁，但他仍称赞特朗普，称其支持自由、宗教自由、基督教和犹太教。
以色列人担忧来自共和党的批评
除了对伊核协议措辞的担忧，以色列人还担忧特朗普坚持要求以色列与黎巴嫩真主党达成停火，以及他对内塔尼亚胡反对这些协议的回应言论。
最近几周，特朗普称内塔尼亚胡“疯疯癫癫”，告诫以色列“你没必要每次找人都把整栋公寓楼炸掉”，还公开考虑让叙利亚取代以色列在黎巴嫩的驻军。
副总统JD·万斯的语气也更为尖锐，他称“特朗普是当今世界上唯一一个同情以色列国家的国家元首”，随后补充道，并非所有对以色列的批评都应被视为反犹主义。
此类尖锐观点出自特朗普所在的共和党，这让许多以色列人尤其担忧，因为美国民主党人对以色列的批评比往年更为激烈。
纽约知名保守派电台主持人西德·罗森伯格告诉以色列人，尽管他们对特朗普有诸多不满，但他仍是他们的最佳选择。“你可以选JD·万斯，祝你好运，”他在承认“以色列很多人对总统非常、非常不满”后说道。
3月底的皮尤研究中心民调显示，尽管50岁及以上的共和党人大多对以色列持正面看法，但年轻的保守派美国人批评态度愈发强烈。约57%的18至49岁共和党人对以色列观感不佳，高于一年前的50%。
许多美国人，包括知名民主党政客，都对2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列社区并劫持人质后，以色列在加沙的军事行动造成的大规模死亡和破坏感到愤怒。
以色列还因联合发动对伊朗的战争而面临批评，这场冲突在美国国内极不受欢迎，包括在特朗普的保守派基础阵营中。
保守派智库传统基金会副主席、特朗普第一任期副国家安全顾问维多利亚·科茨周一表示，美以同盟关系紧张，但她相信两国领导人将使其“重回正轨”。
一天前在该会议上发言时，她曾表示，坦率地说，最近几天“对我们所有人来说都充满挑战”，但特朗普第二任期内有许多“值得我们感恩的伟大且美好的事情”。
官员称内塔尼亚胡不担心特朗普的言论
直到最近，特朗普在以色列还被视为该国有史以来最坚定的白宫盟友，因为他在第一任期内承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都、承认以色列对被占领戈兰高地的主权，并在去年的人质释放谈判中发挥了核心外交作用。
两名熟悉内塔尼亚胡想法的以色列官员表示，总理并不认为特朗普和万斯的言论预示着美国政策会有实质性改变，比如放缓武器交付。
官员们匿名透露，内塔尼亚胡认为这些言论可能部分是为了在11月美国中期选举前安抚选民，因为美国民众对以色列和这场战争的不满日益加剧。
以色列的焦虑已导致一些知名人士表示，该国应设想一个没有美国强力支持的未来，进一步加强自身军事和技术能力。
以色列议会（克奈塞特）美以核心小组主席奥哈德·塔尔表示，以色列人需要为有一天美国总统不再如此支持做好准备，“这就是为什么我们必须更加独立，必须建立新的联盟”。
另有拉米·阿尤布补充报道；安格斯·麦克道尔撰稿；霍华德·戈勒编辑
Trump allies defend him to Israelis anxious over Iran deal
2026-06-22T17:21:04.887Z / Reuters
U.S. President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hold a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, U.S., December 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
- Summary
- Trump allies rally support for U.S. president in Jerusalem
- Ambassador Huckabee acknowledges enormous anxiety about US-Israel ties
- Pew Research Center poll shows 57% of Republicans aged 18-49 view Israel unfavourably
JERUSALEM, June 22 (Reuters) – American allies of President Donald Trump this week defended him to an Israeli public anxious about a U.S. interim deal with Iran and White House criticism that together appeared to signal fissures in Israel’s decades-old alliance with Washington.
The U.S.-Israeli relationship has been on a roller coaster, from the early confidence they shared after their joint attack on Iran to public disagreements between Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over how to end the four-month-old war.
Netanyahu and many other Israelis see a risk that Trump’s memorandum of understanding with Iran will empower a state they regard as their deadliest enemy and constrict their ability to respond to threats from Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon.
They sense the U.S. alliance – long the bedrock of Israel’s strategic approach – is under strain as opinion polls show Americans increasingly unhappy with Israel and their strongest champion in Washington appears to be turning away.
“The United States and Israel have an unbreakable bond,” Mike Huckabee, the U.S. ambassador to Israel, said on Sunday after acknowledging there was an “enormous level of anxiety about the relationship.”
He spoke at a foreign policy conference in Jerusalem where concerns about the state of the U.S.-Israel alliance dominated many of the discussions.
Mark Levin, a conservative Fox News commentator and longtime Trump supporter who has broken with the president over the Iran deal, told the audience that while he did not like the agreement and believed that the “Iranian regime” had to be destroyed, he nevertheless praised Trump for what he said was the president’s support for liberty, religious freedom, Christianity and Judaism.
ISRAELIS WORRY OVER CRITICISM FROM REPUBLICANS
Alongside their concerns about the wording of the Iran deal, Israelis worry about Trump’s insistence on Israel agreeing a ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon and his language responding to Netanyahu’s resistance to those agreements.
In recent weeks Trump has called Netanyahu “fucking crazy,” lectured Israel that “you don’t have to knock an apartment down every time you’re looking for somebody” and publicly pondered asking Syria to replace Israeli troops in Lebanon.
Vice President JD Vance also struck a more critical tone, saying “Trump is the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time,” adding later that not all criticism of Israel should be dismissed as antisemitism.
The fact such sharp views are emanating from Trump’s Republican Party is especially worrying for many Israelis, with U.S. Democrats far more vocally critical of Israel than in previous years.
Sid Rosenberg, a prominent conservative New York radio host, told Israelis that for all their concerns about Trump, he was the best option for them. “You could have JD Vance. Good luck with that,” he said, after acknowledging that “a lot of people in Israel are very, very upset” with the president.
While large majorities of Republicans 50 and older view Israel positively, younger conservative Americans have grown more critical, a Pew Research Center poll from late March showed. Some 57% of Republicans aged 18-49 have an unfavourable opinion of Israel, up from 50% a year previously.
Many Americans, including prominent Democratic politicians, were outraged by the scale of death and devastation in Israel’s military campaign in Gaza after the deadly Hamas attack of October 7, 2023, on Israeli communities and the taking of hostages.
Israel has also faced criticism over the joint decision to launch the war on Iran, a conflict that is deeply unpopular in the United States, including among Trump’s conservative base.
Victoria Coates, vice president at the conservative Heritage Foundation think tank and Trump’s deputy national security adviser during his first term, suggested on Monday that the U.S.-Israeli relationship was strained but expressed confidence that the leaders of both countries would bring it “back on track”.
A day earlier, speaking at the conference, she had said that recent days had been “challenging for all of us, to put it mildly,” but that there had been plenty of “great and good things” in Trump’s second term “for which we can and should be grateful.”
NETANYAHU NOT CONCERNED BY TRUMP COMMENTS, OFFICIALS SAY
Until recently, Trump had been seen in Israel as its strongest-ever White House ally after his decision in his first term to recognise Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights and his leading diplomatic role securing the release of hostages last year.
Two Israeli officials familiar with Netanyahu’s thinking said the prime minister was not concerned that comments by Trump and Vance indicated any meaningful U.S. policy changes such as slower arms deliveries.
Netanyahu believed the comments might be partly geared towards assuaging voters ahead of U.S. midterm elections in November amid growing frustration over Israel and the war, said the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The anxiety in Israel has led some prominent figures to say it is time for the country to envisage a future without strong U.S. support and to further build up its own military and technological capabilities.
Ohad Tal, chair of the U.S.-Israel caucus in Israel’s parliament the Knesset, said Israelis needed to prepare for the day when there is a less supportive U.S. president “and this is why we have to be much more independent and we have to forge new alliances.”
Additional reporting by Rami Ayyub; Writing by Angus McDowall; Editing by Howard Goller